高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范十科技发明类课件

高考英语一轮复习阅读理解解题技法示范十科技发明类课件高考典题[1]Aworld­-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong­-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook­-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”（建议用时：10分钟）题目试做41．WhydidAtwooddecidetoinventtheLongPen?A．Tosetupherowncompany.B．Towinherselfgreaterpopularity.C．Towriteherbooksinanewway.D．Tomakebooksigningslesstiring.42．HowdoestheLongPenwork?A．Itcopiestheauthor'ssignatureandprintsitonabook.B．Itsignsabookwhilereceivingtheauthor'ssignature.C．Thewebcamsendstheauthor'ssignaturetoanothercity.D．Thefanusesittocopytheauthor'ssignaturehimself.43．WhatdoweknowabouttheinventionoftheLongPen?A．Ithasbeencompletedbutnotputintouse.B．Thebasementcaughtfirebyaccident.C．Someversionsfailedbeforeitstestrun.D．Thedesignerswerewell­preparedforthedifficulty.44．HowcouldtheLongPenbeusedinthefuture?A．Todraftlegaldocuments.B．Toimprovecreditcardsecurity.C．Tokeeparecordoftheauthor'sideas.D．Toallowauthorandfantoexchangevideos.45．WhatcouldbeinferredfromParagraphs5and6?A．Atwooddoesn'tmeantoendbooktours.B．CriticsthinktheLongPenisoflittleuse.C．Bookstoreownersdon'tsupporttheLongPen.D．PublishersdisliketheLongPenforitshighcost.解题示范一、文章这样读读文章作标记11．时间和概念名词用表示2．态度词和语气词用表示3．极端词和程度词用表示4．逻辑词和关系词用表示[1]Aworld­-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong­-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.[2]Aftermanytiringbook­-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens.[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”破解生僻词汇2①signaturen．签名破解方法构词法sign(签署)＋­ature(名词后缀：物品)签名②proofn．证据破解方法通过描述根据句中的berecordedonDVD“被录制在DVD上”和whenlegaldocumentsareused“使用合法文件时”可知proof意为“证据”。破解长难句3Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.主句原因状语从句定语从句译文：这会让你有机会去更多你以前没有被派去的地方，因为出版商没有时间让你去。Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobefore

becausethepublisherscouldn’taffordit.理清文章脉络4本文是一篇科普说明文。文章介绍了一种特殊的远程签字笔LongPen，它可以让作者在很远的城市为读者签名。还介绍了这种发明的起因以及发明过程等信息。[1]Aworld­-famousCanadianauthor,MargaretAtwood,hascreatedtheworld'sfirstlong­-distancesigningdevice(装置),theLongPen.新发明是什么。[2]Aftermanytiringbook­-signingtoursfromcitytocity,Atwoodthoughttheremustbeabetterwaytodothem.Shehiredsometechnicalexpertsandstartedherowncompanyin2004.TogethertheydesignedtheLongPen.Here'showitworks:Theauthorwritesapersonalmessageandsignatureonacomputertablet(手写板)usingaspecialpen.Onthereceivingend,inanothercity,aroboticarmfittedwitharegularpensignsthebook.Theauthorandfancantalkwitheachotherviawebcams(网络摄像机)andcomputerscreens.新发明产生的原因及工作方式。[3]WorkontheLongPenbeganinAtwood'sbasement(地下室).Atfirst,theyhadnoideaitwouldbeashardasitturnedouttobe.Thedevicewentthroughseveralversions,includingonethatactuallyhadsmokecomingoutofit.Theinventingfinallycompleted,testrunsweremadeinOttawa,andtheLongPenwasofficiallylaunchedatthe2006LondonBookFair.Fromhere,AtwoodconductedtwotransatlanticbooksigningsofherlatestbookforfansinTorontoandNewYorkCity.新发明的发明过程。[4]TheLongPenproducesauniquesignatureeachtimebecauseitcopiesthemovementoftheauthorinrealtime.Ithasseveralotherpotentialapplications.Itcouldincreasecreditcardsecurityandallowpeopletosigncontractsfromanotherprovince.ThevideoexchangebetweensignerandreceivercanberecordedonDVDforproofwhenlegaldocumentsareused.新发明的高端性能。[5]“It'sreallyfun，”saidtheownerofabookstore,whowaspresentforoneofthetestruns.“Obviouslyyoucan'tshakehandswiththeauthor,buttherearechancesforaconnectionthatyoudon'tgetfromaregularbooksigning.”[6]Theresponsetotheinventionhasn'tbeenallfavorable.Atwoodhasreceivedcriticismfromauthorswhothinksheistryingtoendbooktours.Butshesaid,“Itwillbepossibletogotoplacesthatyounevergotsenttobeforebecausethepublisherscouldn'taffordit.”人们对新发明的反应。二、题目这样做41．Atwood为什么决定发明远程签字笔？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“decidetoinventtheLongPen”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第一句选项译文文中表述比对结果A创建自己的公司。B为自己赢得更高的知名度。C以一种新的方式写书。D使她的签名不再那么令人疲劳。第二段第二句，Atwood开公司是为了发明远程签字笔，这是目的而非原因。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有文中无此表述。无中生有由第二段第一句可知，“使给书签名不再那么累”是Atwood发明远程签字笔的原因。合理推断(正确选项)(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案42．远程签字笔是如何工作的？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中的“theLongPenwork”可定位信息源为文章的细节理解题第二段第四、五句选项译文文中表述比对结果A复制作者的签名并印到书上。B在接收作者的签名的同时把它签在书上。C网络摄像机把作者的签名发送到另一城市。D“粉丝”自己用它复制作者的签名。第二段第五句，远程签字笔的终端是带有普通笔的机器人手臂接收作者的签字后写在书上。曲解文意作者在一端电脑屏幕上签名，另一端远程接收端则接收签名。简化总结(正确选项)第二段最后一句，网络摄像机是用来供作者与粉丝们交流使用的。曲解文意文中无此表述。无中生有(2)将选项与原文信息比对，确定答案43．关于远程签字笔的发明我们知道什么？(1)通过题干和选项确定题目类型，定位信息源①题型判定：②信息定位：由题干中