大学英语四级考试答案（完整版）

1/17大学英语四级考试答案（完整版）作文第一套：Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minitestowriteanessayonwhethertechnologywillmakepeoplelay.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.AdditedtotechnologyNowadays,therehasbeenaheateddiscussionoverwhetherpeoplearebecomingaddictedtotechnology.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatlyamongpeoplefromdifferentwalksoflife.Somebelievethattechnologyispartofourlife,butothersareconcernedthatwearetoodependentontechnology.Iagreewiththeformer,andtherearetwomajorreasons.Firstly,itisundeniablethatpeoplecan’tlivewithouttechnologyinthemodernsociety.Thingssuchasourmobilephones,computers,transportationsystemsareallproductsoftechnologicaldevelopment.Secondly,weusedtoeatathomeorrestaurantsdaily,butnowonlinefoodorderinghasbecomeprevalent,especiallyamongfull-timeworkers.Thenewwayoflifehasbroughtusmuchconvenience,whichisobviouslyprovedduringthepandemicinthisyear.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatoursocietyshouldencouragepeopletoembracetheconveniencebroughtbyadvancedtechnologiesandusetechnologyinarationalway.Onlybydoingsocanweachievegreatersuccess.作文第二套：Directions:Forthispartyouareallowed30minuitestowriteanessayonDoViolentGamesCauseStudentViolence.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.violenceinvideogamesNowadays,therehasbeenaheateddebateoverwhetherviolencedepictedinvideogamescantriggerreal-worldviolence.Viewsonthetopicvarygreatly.Somebelievethatvideogamesareharmless,butothersareconcernedthatitmightleadtoviolentbehaviorsamongyoungsters.Iagreewiththelatter,andtherearetwomajorreasons.Firstly,unlikeTVorbooks,videogamesaremoreinteractive,thusthosewhoplayvideogamesaremorelikelytobefullyengaged,sotheyprobablyareunabletotellthedifferencebetweenthevirtualworldandthereality.Secondly,childrenarenotasself-disciplinedasadults,videogameswithviolencecontentscanhavenegativeeffectsontheirdevelopingminds.Itispossiblethattheygetaggressiveinreallife.Frommyperspective,itiscrucialthatthegovernmentshouldregulatetheproductionandsaleofviolentvideogames.What’smore,parentsshouldplayanactiveroleincreatingahealthyenvironmentfortheirchildren.Onlybydoingsocanweensurethehealthydevelopmentofchildren.听力第一套：1.B)Sendhimtoanafter-schoolartclass.2.A)ContactedJoetodecorateitsdining-room.3.A)Getherpetdogback.4.D)Itisofferingabigrewardtoanyonewhohelps.5.B)Helppeopleconnectwitheachother.6.C)Itdoesnotusevolunteers7.D)Theywillfindtheyhavesomethingincommon8.C)PreparationsforSaturday'sget-together.9.B)Itenablesgueststowalkaroundandchatfreely.10.A)Itofferssomebigdiscounts.11.D)Bringhiscomputerandspeakers12.D)Forconvenienceatweekends.13.A)Theyarereliable.14.C)Seekadvicefromhisfriend15.B)Hecanbetrusted.16.A)Manyescapedfromfarmsandbecamewild.17.D)Theycarryagreatmanydiseases.18.C)Theyfellvictimtoeagles.19.B)Roastcoffeebeansinouterspace.20.A)Theycaneasilygetburned.21.C)Theycollaboratedonbuildingthefirstspacecoffeemachine.22.B)Aracepassesthroughitannually.23.C)It’stastyfruitpies.24.B)Theentirevillage.25.D)Shehelpedthevillagetobecomefamous.选词填空第一套:MostanimasseekshadewhentemperaturesintheSaharaDesertsoar26.C)crawling27.F)hunt28.E)extreme29.K)species30.G)literally31.M)thick32.J)removed33.N)tiny34.0)unique35.A)adaptings.选词填空第二套:Socialisolationposesmorehealthrisksthanobesity...26.1)implication27.B)appointmentsApass一天“29.0)touches28.D)debating30.C)consequences31.L)sparked32.F)friendly33.J)pushing34.N)survey35.K)severely选词填空第三套:Nowadaysyoucan'tbuyanyhingwithoutthenbeingaskedtoprovide...26.E)experience27.B)commonplace28.J)routinely29.D)desperate30.H)prompted31.I)roughly32.K)shining33.0)wonder34.C)confess35.G)optio信息匹配第一套:Whathappenswhenalanguagehasnowordsfornumbers?36.[E]Itisworthstressingthattheseanumericpeoplearecognitively(在认知方面)normal，well-adaptedtothesur-roundingstheyhavedominatedforcenturies.37.[H]Comparedwithothermammals，ournumericalin-stinctsarenotasremarkableasmanyassume.38.[E]Itisworthstressingthattheseanumericpeoplearecognitively(在认知方面)normal，well-adaptedtothesur-roundingstheyhavedominatedforcenturies.39.[B]But，inahistoricalsense，number-consciouspeoplelikeusaretheunusualones.40.[K]Researchonthelanguageofnumbersshows，moreandmore，thatoneofourspecies'keycharacteristicsistremendouslinguistic(语言的)andcognitivediversity.41.[D]Thisandmanyotherexperimentshaveledtoasimpleconclusion：Whenpeopledonothavenumberwords，theystruggletomakequantitativedistinctionsthatprobablyseemnaturaltosomeonelikeyouorme.42.[G]Noneofus，then，isreallya“numbersperson.”Wearenotborntohandlequantitativedistinctionsskillfully.Ipc43.[A]Numbersdonotexistinallcultures.44.[I]So，howdidweeverinvent“unnatural”numbersinthefirstplace?Theansweris，literally，atyourfingertips.45.[F]Thisconclusionisechoedbyworkwithanumericchildreninindustrializedsocieties.信息匹配第二套:Scienceofsetbacks:Howfailurecanimprovecareerprospects36.[G]Onestraightforwardreasoncloselosersmightoutper-formnarrowwinnersisthatthetwogroupshavecomparableability.37.[D]OthersintheUShavefoundsimilareffectswithNationalInstitutesofHealthearly-careerfellowshipslaunchingnarrowwinnersfaraheadofcloselosers.38.[K]Insportsandmanyareasoflife,wethinkoffailuresasevidenceofsomethingwecouldhavedonebetter.39.[B]Onewaysocialscientistshaveprobedtheeffectsofcareersetbacksistolookatscientistsofverysimilarqualifica-tions.40.[]HesaidthepeoplewhoshouldbepayingregardtotheWangpaperarethefundingagentswhodistributegovernmentgrantmoney.41.[F]Inastudypublishedin.Nature.Communications,North-westernUniversitysociologistDashunWangtrackedmorethan1,100scientistswhowereontheborderbetweengettingagrantandmissingoutbetween1990and2005.42.[J]Forhispart,Wangsaidthatinhisownexperience,losingdidlightamotivatingfire.43.[C]A2018studypublishedintheProceedingsoftheNation-alAcademyofSciences,forexample,followedresearchersintheNetherlands.44.[]HesaidthepeoplewhoshouldbepayingregardtotheWangpaperarethefundingagentswhodistributegovernmentgrantmoney.45.[E]Thisisbadnewsforthelosers.信息匹配第三套:Thestartofhighschooldoesn’thavetobestressful36.[E]Inaddition,studiesfindthefirstyearofhighschooltypicallyshowsoneofthegreatestincreasesindepressionofanyyearoverthelifespan.37.[G]Inonerecentstudy,weexamined360adolescentsbeliefsaboutthenatureof“smartness"-thatis,theirfixedmindsetsaboutintelligence.38.[J]Thesefindingsleadtoseveralpossibilitiesthatweareinvestigatingfurther.39.[C]Inthenewglobaleconomy,studentswhofailtofinishtheninthgradewithpassinggradesincollegepreparatorycourseworkareveryunlikelytograduateontimeandgoontogetjobs.40.[H]Wealsoinvestigatedthesocialsideofthehighschooltransition.41.[E]Inaddition,studiesfindthefirstyearofhighschooltypicallyshowsoneofthegreatestincreasesindepressionofanyyearoverthelifespan.42.[D]Theconsequencesof:doingpoorlyintheninthgradecanimpactmorethanstudents’abilitytofindagoodjob.43.[A]Thismonth,morethan4millionstudentsacrossthenationwillbeginhighschool.44.[l]Experimentresultsshowedthatstudentswhowerenottaughtthatpeoplecanchangeshowedpoorstressrespons-es45.[F]Given.allthat’sridingonhavingasuccessfulninthgradeexperience,itpaystoexplorewhatcanbedonetomeettheacademic,socialandemotionalchallengesofthetransitiontohighschool.仔细阅读第一套：Educatorsandbusinessleadershavemoreincommonthanitmayseem…46.C)Theyhelpstudentsacquiretheskillsneededfortheirfuturesuccess.47.A)Byblendingthemwithtraditional，stimulatingactivi-ties.48.B)Byplayingwiththingstosolveproblemsontheirown.49.C)Encouragethemtomakethingswithhands.50.B)Developstudents'creativeskillswiththeresourcesavailable.Beinganinformationtechnology，orIT，workerisnotajoblenvy.51.B)Itdoesnotappealtohim.52.C)ManyemployeesaredeeplyfrustratedbyIT53.D)Employeesbecomemoreconfidentintheirwork.54.D)Thinkaboutthepossibleeffectsontheiremployees.55.A)Bydesigningsystemsthatsuittheirneeds.仔细阅读第二套:Sugarshocked.ThatdescribesthereactionofmanyAmericansthisweekfollowingrevalationsthat,46.B)Theyturnedpublicattentionawayfromthehealthrisksofsugartofat.47.D)Nearlyallofthemservethepurposeofthefunders.48.A)Exerciseismoreimportanttogoodhealththandiet.49.C)itrarelyreutsinobjectivefndings.50.D)Thinktwiceaboutnewnutritionresearchfindings.51.C)Howpeopleviewedsuccessinhisfather'.stime.52.B)Itwasawaytoadvanceintheircareer.53.A)Theyareoftenregardedasmosttreasuredtalents.54.C)Whatkindofpeoplecancontributemoretothem.55.D)Itwillbringaboutradicaleconomicandsocialchanges.仔细阅读第三套:Boredomhasbecometrendy.Studiespointtohowboredomisgoodforcreativity...46.A)Itfacilitatesinnovativethinking.47.A)Aneedtobeleftalone.48.C)Itmaypreventpeoplefromdevelopingagenuinesenseofcommunity..49.B)Reflectonhowtheyrelatetoothers.50.D)Devotethemselvestoaworthycause.Canyourememberwhatyouateyesterday?Ifasked,mostpeoplewillbe!51.A)Calorieconsumptionhadfallendrasticallyoverthedecades.52.A)People'Scalorieintakewasfarfromaccuratelyreported.53.B)Theyoverlookthepotentialcausesofobesity.;54.A)Thegrowingtrendofeatingout.55.B)Makesurepeopleeatnon-fatteningfood.翻译第一套：普洱(Pu'er)茶深受中国人喜爱,最好的普洱茶产自云南的西双版纳(Xishuangbanna)，那里的气候和环境为普洱茶树的生长提供了最佳条件。普洱茶颜色较深,味道与其他的茶截然不同。普洱茶泡(brew)的时间越长越有味道。许多爱喝的人尤其喜欢其独特的香味和口感。普洱茶含有多种有益健康的元素,常饮普洱茶有助于保护心脏和血管,还有减肥、消除疲劳和促进消化的功效。Pu'erTeaisdeeplylovedbyChinesepeople.ThebestPu'erTeaisproducedinXishuangbanna,Yunnan,wheretheclimateandenvironmentprovidethebestconditionsforthegrowthofPu'erTeatrees.Pu'erTeaisdarkincolorandtastescompletelydifferentfromotherteas.ThelongerthePu'erTeaisbrewed,thetastieritis.Itsuniquearomaandtasteattractmanytealovers.Pu'erTeacontainsavarietyofhealthyelements.Itcanhelpprotecttheheartandbloodvessels,reduceweight,eliminatefatigue,andpromotedigestion.翻译第二套：铁观音(Tieguanyin)是中国最受欢迎的茶之一，原产自福建省安溪县西坪镇。如今安溪全县普遍种植，但该县不同地区生产的铁观音又各具风味。铁观音一年四季均可采摘，尤以春秋两季采摘的茶叶品质最佳。铁观音加工非常复杂，需要专门的技术和丰富的经验。铁观音含有多种维生素，喝起来口感独特。常饮铁观音有助于预防心脏病、降低血压、增强记忆力。TieguanyinisoneofthemostpopulargenesofteainChina,originatedinXipingTown,AnxiCounty,FujianProvince.Nowadays