新教材高中英语单元素养测评Unit1Anewstart（含解析）外研版

单元素养测评(一)Unit1(时间:120分钟满分:150分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Text1W:Ican’tbelievethatyoufailedyourtest.Youstudiedforitallnightlong.Howcomeyouhaven’tgottenanA?M:①WhenIgottothetestIwastooexhausted.Icouldn’tkeepmyeyesopen.1.Whydidthemanfailthetest?A.Hedidn’tworkhard.B.Hedidn’tsleepwell.C.Hegottothetestlate.答案:BText2M:DidyougettowatchtheplaySunshineintheCapitalTheateryesterday?W:②Yes,itcouldn’tbebetter.ButIdidn’tlikethepeoplethere.Theyalwaysmadenoises.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheplay?A.Terrible.B.Justso-so.C.Great.答案:CText3M:③It’srainingagain.Theweatherreportsaysit’sgoingtosnowtonight.Idon’tlikethiskindofweather.W:Butit’sgoingtobesunnythisweekend.3.What’stheweatherlikenow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Rainy.答案:CText4M:Youcansitinmyplaceifyoulikeawindowseat.W:Oh,it’sverykindofyou,④butmineisrightoverawing.Iwouldbeabletoseeanything.Thanksanyway.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inatrain. B.Inaplane. C.Inarestaurant.答案:BText5M:What’sthematterwithyou,Mary?Youlookedtired.W:Ididn’tsleepwelllastnight.M:Maybeastomachacheorheadache?W:Neither.⑤Thenoisealmostdrovememad.5.Whydidn’tMarysleepwell?A.Shehadaheadache.B.Shewastroubledbynoise.C.Shehadastomachache.答案:B第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。Text6W:Hey,Peter.I’msorry!M:Hi,Diana.What’swrong?W:⑥WeweregoingtoHongKongthisweekend,butI’mafraidIcan’tgo.M:Howcome?W:IhaveareallybiggeographytestandIhavetostudyforit.M:Wecangonextweekinstead.W:No,Idon’twanttoruinyourweekend.⑦YougoaheadandpleasetakethebookIboughttomyfriendSally.TellherIhavetostudyalltheweekend,becauseIcan’taffordtofailthetest.M:OK,thenI’llgowithDan.Butit’sapityyoucan’tcome.6.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.答案:A7.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.答案:B听第7段材料,回答第8～10题。Text7W:Hello,thisisAndrea.M:Hello,Andrea,thisisAlex.Ihavesomeverygoodnewsforyou.Mirandawasverysatisfiedwithyouandsaidshe’sverymuchlookingforwardtoworkingwithyou.Isn’tthatwonderful?⑧Congratulations,dear!HowdoesitfeeltobeMiranda’snewassistant?Iimaginethatyou’rejustdelightedwiththenews.So,let’ssee...youcanstartonMonday,right?W:Um,well,Idon’tthinkIcanstartonMonday.⑩IamvisitingmyfatherinBaltimore.AndbecauseIdon’tliveinNewYork,⑨I’llneedacoupleofdaystofindaflatandbuysomefurnitureandmovemythingsfromAvon.M:Oh,well...then,inthatcaseIsupposeWednesdaywouldbegood.OK,seeyouthen!8.Whydoesthemancallthewoman?A.Totellherabouthernewjob.B.Toaskaboutherjobprogram.C.Toplanameetingwithher.答案:A9.Whoneedsanewflat?A.Alex. B.Miranda. C.Andrea.答案:C10.Whereisthewomannow?A.InBaltimore.B.InNewYork.C.InAvon.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第11～13题。Text8M:Goodmorning.CanIseeyourmembershipcard,please?W:Well,I’mactuallyheretojointhebookclubtoday.M:I’mreallysorry.ThereissomethingwrongwiththecomputerQUOTEIfyoucancomebackonMonday—that’stomorrow—wecansignyouupthen.AndwehaveadiscountonMondaysandTuesdays.W:OhQUOTEbutIhavetoseethedentisttomorrow,andIhaveameetingtoattendonTuesday.M:Inthatcase,youcanleaveyourinformationonthispieceofpaperandI’llputyourapplicationintothecomputertomorrow.W:Oh,that’swonderful!M:QUOTE⑬Whichmembershipwouldyoulike:aone-yearmembership,athree-yearmembership,oralifetimemembership?Thereisaspecialgiftforthelifetimemembership.W:Letmesee.Ithinkaone-yearmembershipisrightforme.11.Whatdayisittoday?A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Sunday.答案:C12.Whatisthewomanplanningtodotomorrow?A.Seeherdentist.B.Attendameeting.C.Jointhebookclub.答案:A13.Howmanykindsofmembershipcardsarementionedbytheman?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第14～17题。Text9M:Ihavesuchabusydaytoday.Idon’tknowwhenI’llbehome.Canyoupickupoursonfromschooltoday?W:Oh,youhavetospeakattheHighSchoolofScienceandTechnologytoday?M:That’llbefinishedby3o’clockQUOTE⑭ButthenIhavetogototheofficeandpreparemynotesformyspeechattheComputerSociety’sannualdinnertonight.W:Well,atleastyourmagazinearticlehasalreadybeenwrittenandgiventoyoureditor.Itwasduetoday,wasn’tit?M:Yes,atleastthat’sdoneQUOTE⑮Infact,itshouldbepublishedsometimenextmonth.W:Doyouthinkyou’llbegiventimetoeattonightorwillyouhavetospendtheentireeveningansweringquestions?M:ImightbeaskedtospeakassoonaseveryonesitsdownfordinnerQUOTEQUOTE⑯Inthatcase,IguessI’llbeprettyhungrywhenIgethome.W:Doyouhaveanyideawhattimeyou’llbefinished?M:No.W:Well,I’llhavesomethingreadyforyoutoeat.Canyoucatchthelastbus?Ormaybeyoushouldtakeataxi.M:Don’tworry,dear.That’salreadybeentakencareof.⑰TheComputerSocietyissendingacarforme.It’spickingmeupattheofficeatsixandwillbringmehomeafterthemeeting.14.Whatwillthemandointhelateafternoon?A.Giveaspeech.B.Writeamagazinearticle.C.Preparesomematerials.答案:C15.Whenshouldthemagazinebepublished?A.Nextmonth. B.Today. C.Sometime.答案:A16.Wherewillthemanhavedinnertonight?A.Athome.B.Intheoffice.C.Inameetingroom.答案:A17.Howwillthemangobackhome?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Bytaxi.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第18～20题。Text10QUOTE⑳AGreekmansaidhemissedtheEthiopianAirlinesflightthatcrashedjustaftertakingoffbymereminutes,inaFacebookpostthathasnowbeensharedthousandsoftimes.Inapostcalled“MyLuckyDay”,themansharedanimageofwhatappearstobehisboardingpass.“WhenIarrived,boardingwasclosedandIwatchedthelastpassengersinthetunnelgoin.Iscreamedtoputmeinbuttheydidn’tallowit,”hewrote.QUOTE⑲Theflightcrashedsixminutesaftertakingoff,killingall157peopleonboard.ThemansaidhewastransferredtothenextflightbutwaslatertoldhewasunabletoboardQUOTE⑱becausesecuritywantedtotalkwithhimafterdiscoveringtheplanehadlostcontact.“Asecuritystaffmembertoldmegentlynottoprotestandsaythank-youtoGod,becauseIamtheonlypassengerwhodidnotentertheflight,”hewrote.EthiopianAirlinessaidpassengersfromatleast35countrieswereontheflight.ThecrashhasledtoquestionsaboutBoeing’snew737MAX8jet,whichwasalsoinvolvedinanotheraircrashthatkilled189people5monthsago.18.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hewasquestionedbythesecuritymen.B.Heflewbackhomeinthenextflightthatday.C.Hewasthelastpassengerwhoboardedtheplane.答案:A19.Whendidtheflightcrash?A.Sixminutesaftertakingoff.B.Upontakingoff.C.Sixty-sixminutesaftertakingoff.答案:A20.Whatisthetextmainlytalkingabout?A.Aluckyflight.B.Anarrowescape.C.Adeadlycrash.答案:B第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ALovesugar-whitesandbeaches?Whetheryou’relookingtoskidownthesideofamountainorsurfinthesunshine,you’llfindthefollowingfourplacesinthebestwintertraveldestination(目的地)list.Bestfor:FamiliesandwaterbabiesThenewly-builtCoralTowersattheAtlantisresort(旅游胜地)inParadiseIsland,Bahamas,withnewnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace,arejusttwoofthenewestreasonstovisitthisCaribbeanpopulartraveldestination.Don’tforgetaboutAquaventure,theworld’slargestopen-airwaterpark.Withtheaveragewintertemperaturesbetweenthemid60°Fandhigh70°F,it’saperfectplacetoescapethecold.Bestfor:WintersportsloversKnownas“SkiCity”becauseofitspositionasthegatewayto“theGreatestSnowonEarth”atfouroftheU.S.A.’sbestskiresorts—Alta,Brighton,Snowbird,andSolitude—SaltLakeCitywelcomeswintersportsloversallaroundtheworld.Inadditiontowonderfulskiingandsnowboardingtracks,UtahOlympicParkoffersanunforgettableexperiencethatwillmakeyoufeellikeanOlympianintraining.Bestfor:AdventurersIcelandinthewinterissimplydreamyandtemperaturesaren’tascoolasyoumightthink.Plus,there’snobettertimethanwintertoviewtheNorthernLights.Shortwinterdaysmeanyou’llhaveanevengreaterchancetocatchthemagic.AnincreasingnumberofflightsinandoutofReykjavikmakeiteasierthanevertovisit.Bestfor:FamiliesandthemeparkloversWhetheryoucomefortheProBowlinJanuary,thenewToyStorylandatDisney’sHollywoodStudios,orSuperchargedrideatUniversalStudiosFlorida,Orlandoisyetanotherwarm-weatherdestinationforwintertravel.Theweatherisatitsbestandthecrowdsareattheirthinnest.【语篇概述】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向读者介绍了四个适合冬天旅游的好去处。21.Whichofthefollowingisagoodplaceforshopping?A.Iceland. B.Aquaventure.C.MarinaVillage. D.SkiCity.【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第二段内容newnext-doorneighborMarinaVillage,anopen-airshoppinganddiningmarketplace.可知答案为C。22.WhatmakesIcelandbecomeoneofthebestwintertraveldestinations?A.ThenewToyStoryland.B.Sugar-whitesandbeaches.C.Anopen-airdinningmarketplace.D.ThemagicoftheNorthernLights.【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据第四段第二、三句内容可知,冬天是看北极光最好的时间,冰岛因此成为冬天最佳旅游目的地之一。由此可知答案为D。23.BahamasandOrlandoarethebestdestinationsfor______.

A.families B.waterbabiesC.adventures D.themeparklovers【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第二段和最后一段的小标题内容,可知两个地方都是家庭旅游的好去处。由此可知答案为A。BAstheoldestofthreechildren,Ineverhadanyhand-me-downstowearlikeotherpoorkids.Instead,Momgotmyclothingfromneighborhoodmothers.Imaginethefunotherkidshadwhentheysawmewearingtheirusedclothing.PerhapsmybiggestchallengecamefromCharlie.AsfarasIwasconcerned,Charlie’smainfunwastomakefunofme.Duringthoseyears,Islowlylearnedtohate.IhatedCharlie,butIalsohatedmyselffornotbeingabletochangemysituation.Butsituationsdochange.ThatopportunitycameafterhighschoolwhenIjoinedtheNavy.TheNavymademeasocialequalforthefirsttimeinmylife,andtheGIBillgavemeacollegeeducation.Hardworkandafewluckyjobchoicesfinallyliftedmeintothemiddleclass.IfoundmyselflivingtheAmericanDream.Onebeautifulsummerafternoon,myfriendandIcelebratedFridayinJackson’sSteakHouse.Forthefirsttimeinalmosttwentyyears,IsawCharlie.NotonlydidIseehim,buthespoketome.Icouldtellhedidn’trecognizeme,butIsurelyrecognizedmychildhoodtormentor(摧残者).Hiswordswereshort,butI’llneverforgetthem.Hesaid,“Sir,whatkindofdressingwouldyoulikewithyoursalad?”Thetableshadturned.Charliewascallingme“Sir.”Whilehundredsofimproperideasracedthroughmymind,Icouldonlygiveatwo-wordreply:“Bluecheese.”AsmuchasIwantedtotastethesweettasteofrevenge(复仇),Irefusedtodoit.Iwouldn’tputanotherpersonthroughwhatIhadgonethroughasachild.Itwastimetoputchildishthingsbehindmeandmakeuseofthenewopportunitythatlifehadgivenme.IlefthimagoodtipandIdidn’tsayonewordaboutrecognizinghim.【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文,作者幼时家庭贫困,常受查理捉弄。长大后在餐厅意外碰到做服务员的查理,最终未选择报复,而是给了他一笔小费。这件事让作者领悟到成长的过程要学会放手。24.Wheredidtheauthorusuallygethisclothesasakid?A.Hismumboughtthemforhim.B.Theywerefromotherfamilies.C.Otherpoorkidscollectedthemforhim.D.Theywerehandeddownbyhisbrothers.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知,作为三个孩子中最大的一个,我从来没有像其他穷孩子一样穿旧衣服。相反,妈妈从邻居妈妈那里得到了我的服装。由此可知,作者小时候经常从其他家庭里得到衣服。故选B。25.Whichwordbestdescribestheauthor’schildhood?A.Painful. B.Funny.C.Strange. D.Lucky.【解析】选A。推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句(想象一下其他孩子看到我穿着他们的旧衣服有多开心。)及第二段第三、四句(在那些年里,我慢慢地学会了恨。我恨查理,但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)可推知,作者感觉自己的童年是痛苦的。故选A。26.WhatjobdidCharlieprobablydo?A.Ahairdresser. B.Awaiter.C.Asoldier. D.Acook.【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句(他说:“先生,您的沙拉要用什么调料?”)可知,这是作者遇到查理后的情景。由此可知,查理是一名服务员。故选B。27.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Growingupandlettinggo.B.Bestmemoriesinchildhood.C.Don’thatebutloveyourenemy.D.LiveyourownAmericanDream.【解析】选A。主旨大意题。根据第二段最后一句(我恨查理,但我也恨自己不能改变自己的处境。)”及最后一段内容可知,小时候查理折磨了作者的童年,他很恨查理,成年后遇到了做服务生的查理,作者本想报复查理,但是最终选择了放手,好好利用生活给自己的新机会。由此可知,Growingupandlettinggo(成长并放手)适合作本文最佳标题。故选A。CSurvivingHurricaneSandy(飓风桑迪)NatalieDoan,14,hasalwaysfeltluckytoliveinRockaway,NewYork.Livingjustafewstreetsfromthebeach,Nataliecanseetheoceanandhearthewavefromherhouse.“It’stheoceanthatmakesRockawaysospecial,”shesays.OnOctober29,2012,thatoceanturnedterrible.Thatnight,HurricaneSandyattackedtheEastCoast,andRockawaywashitespeciallyhard.Fortunately,Natalie’sfamilyescapedtoBrooklynshortlybeforethecity’sbridgeclosed.WhentheyreturnedtoRockawaythenextday,theyfoundtheirneighborhoodinruins.ManyofNatalie’sfriendshadlosttheirhomesandwerelivingfaraway.Allaroundher,peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly.Natalie’sschoolwassodamagedthatshehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.Inthefollowingfewdays,people’shelpinspiredNatalie.Volunteerscamewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.Neighborsdevotedtheirsparetimetohelpingothersrebuild.Teenagersclimbeddozensofflightsofstairstodeliverwaterandfoodtoelderlypeopletrappedinpowerlesshigh-risebuildings.“MymomtellsmethatIcan’tcontrolwhathappenstome,”Nataliesays.“butIcanalwayschoosehowIdealwithit.”Natalie’schoicewastohelp.Shecreatedawebsitepagematchingsurvivorsinneedwithdonorswhowantedtohelp.NataliepostedintroductionaboutaboynamedPatrick,wholosthisbaseballcardcollectionwhenhishouseburneddown.Withindays,Patrick’scollectionwasreplaced.Inthecomingmonths,herwebsitepagehelpedlotsofkids:Christopher,whoreceivedanewbasketball;Charlie,whogotanewkeyboard.Nataliealsoworkedwithotherorganizationstobringmuch-needsuppliestoRockaway.Hereffortsmadeherafamousperson.LastApril,shewasinvitedtotheWhiteHouseandhonoredasaHurricaneSandyChampionofChange.Today,thescars(创痕)ofdestructionarestillseeninRockaway,buthopeisintheair.Thestreetsareclear,andmanyhomeshavebeenrebuilt.“Ican’timaginelivinganywherebutRockaway,”Nataliesays.“Myneighborhoodwillbeback,evenstrongerthanbefore.”【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Natalie的经历。她是一个14岁的孩子,她生活的地方Rockway遭到了飓风桑迪的袭击,受灾严重。看到人们在帮助家乡重建,Natalie也加入进去。Natalie创建网站来分享求助信息,帮助捐赠者找到需要的受助者。Natalie的行为得到了社会的认可和表扬。28.WhatdidNataliefindwhenshereturnedtoRockawayafterthehurricane?A.Somefriendshadlosttheirlives.B.Herneighborhoodwasdestroyed.C.HerschoolhadmovedtoBrooklyn.D.Theelderlywerefreefromsuffering.【解析】选B。细节理解题。A项文章未提及;根据第三段最后一句可知学校没有搬走,而是暂时去Brooklyn上学,排除C;根据第三段第三句中的“peopleweresuffering,especiallytheelderly”排除D;根据第三段第一句可知他们的街区被飓风毁了,故选B。29.AccordingtoParagraph4,whoinspiredNataliemost?A.ThepeoplehelpingRockawayrebuild.B.Thepeopletrappedinhigh-risebuildings.C.Thevolunteersdonatingmoneytosurvivors.D.Localteenagersbringingclothingtoelderlypeople.【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“Inthefollowingfewdays,people’shelpinspiredNatalie.”可知,那些帮助Rockaway恢复重建的人给了Natalie鼓舞,故选A。30.HowdidNataliehelpthesurvivors?A.Shegavehertoystothekids.B.Shetookcareofyoungerchildren.C.ShecalledontheWhiteHousetohelp.D.Shebuiltaninformationsharingplatform.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第一句可知,Natalie创建了一个网站来分享和匹配求助信息和捐赠信息,故选D。31.Whatdoesthestoryintendtotellus?A.Littlepeoplecanmakeabigdifference.B.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.C.EastorWest,homeisbest.D.Technologyispower.【解析】选A。写作意图题。根据倒数第二段最后两句可知,Natalie的助人行为得到了社会的认可和赞扬,说明小人物也可以有大作为,故选A。DWhetherinthehomeortheworkplace,socialrobotsaregoingtobecomealotmorecommoninthenextfewyears.Socialrobotsareabouttobringtechnologytotheeverydayworldinamorehumanizedway,saidCynthiaBreazeal,chiefscientistattherobotcompanyJibo.Whilehouseholdrobotstodaydothenormalhousework,socialrobotswillbemuchmorelikecompanions(同伴)thanonlytools.Forexample,theserobotswillbeabletotellwhensomeoneishappyorsad.Thisallowsthemtorespondmoreproperlytotheuser.TheJiborobot,arrangedtoshiplaterthisyear,isdesignedtobeapersonalizedassistant.Youcantalktotherobot,askitquestions,andmakerequestsforittoperformdifferenttasks.Therobotdoesn’tjustgivegeneralanswerstoquestions;itrespondsbasedonwhatitlearnsabouteachpersoninthehousehold.Itcandothingssuchasremindinganelderlyfamilymembertotakemedicineortakingfamilyphotos.Socialrobotsarenotjustfindingtheirwayintothehome.Theyhavepossibleapplicationsineverythingfromeducationtohealthcareandarealreadyfindingtheirwayintosomeofthesespaces.FellowRobotsisonecompanybringingsocialrobotstothemarket.Thecompany’s“Oshbot”robotisbuilttoassistcustomersinastore,whichcanhelpthecustomersfinditemsandhelpguidethemtotheproduct’slocationinthestore.Itcanalsospeakdifferentlanguagesandmakesuggestionsfordifferentitemsbasedonwhatthecustomerisshoppingfor.Themoreinteractiontherobothaswithhumans,themoreitlearns.ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus,”saidBreazeal.【语篇概述】本文是说明文。文章介绍了社交机器人在未来几年中不论是在家中还是工作场所都将变得越来越普遍,它将以更加人性化的方式将技术带入日常生活。32.WhatcanaJiborobotdoaccordingtothethirdparagraph?A.Communicatewithyouandperformoperations.B.Answeryourquestionsandmakerequests.C.Takeyourfamilypicturesanddelivermilk.D.Obeyyourordersandremindyoutotakepills.【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第三段可知,你可以与机器人对话,询问机器人问题,并要求其执行不同的任务。机器可以做一些事情,例如:提醒年老的家庭成员吃药或拍家庭照。因此该机器人可以服从人的命令并提醒其服药。故选D。33.WhatcanOshbotworkas?A.Alanguageteacher.B.Atourguide.C.Ashopassistant.D.Aprivatenurse.【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第五段第二、三句可知,该机器人旨在为商店中的顾客提供帮助,它可以帮助顾客找到商品并帮助他们来到商品的具体位置。它也可以说不同的语言,并根据客户的购买需求提供不同的商品购买建议。由此可知,该机器人可以从事店员的工作。故选C。34.Whatwillsocialrobotsdoaccordingtothelastparagraph?A.Trainemployees.B.Beourworkmates.C.Improvetechnologies.D.Taketheplaceofworkers【解析】选B。推理判断题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知,Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样,研究人员创造这种机器人并不是要替换工人,而是要它与其他员工一起工作。“研究人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作。”因此我们可以从最后一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlypresent?A.Anewdesignideaofhouseholdrobots.B.Marketingstrategiesforsocialrobots.C.Informationonhouseholdrobots.D.Anintroductiontosocialrobots.【解析】选D。主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第一段的第一句可知,不论是在家中还是工作场所,社交机器人在未来几年中都将变得越来越普遍。下文通过具体举例子说明社交机器人的功能。即文章的主要内容是对社交机器人的介绍。故选D。【知识拓展】推理判断题推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,做出判断和推论,从而得到文章隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。例如第34小题是推理判断题。根据最后一段中的ButOshbot,likeothersocialrobots,isnotintendedtoreplaceworkers,buttoworkalongsideotheremployees.“Wehavetechnologiestotrainsocialrobotstodothingsnotforus,butwithus.”可知,Oshbot与其他社交机器人一样,研究人员创造这种机器人并不是要替换工人,而是要它与其他员工一起工作。“研究人员拥有技术来培训社交机器人并不是让其为他们工作而是和他们一起工作”。因此我们可以从最后一段中知道社交机器人会成为人们的同事。故选B。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WaystoKeepYourEyesHealthyAbout12millionAmericansover40havesomeformofvisionimpairment(视力障碍).36Somakesuretheyhavethesupporttheyneed.Learnhowtocareforyoureyehealthandkeeppotentialproblemsincontrol.Sowhatcanyoudotokeepyoureyeshealthy?

·37Eyeproblemsaren’talwaysobvious,soseeinganeye-doctorforafulleyeexamisagoodidea.Thistypeofexamcancheckforeyediseaseswhilethey’restillinearlyperiodandearliertotreat.

·Protectyoureyes.SliponUV-blockingsunglasseswhenyou’reoutside,evenifit’scloudyout.Andwearsafetyglasseswhendoinghomerepairsorplayingsports.·Giveyoureyesabreak.38Wedon’tknowhowbluelightinfluencesvisionovertime,butintheshortterm,allthosescreenscancauseeyestressanddryeyes.Takeregularscreenbreaks,andtalktoyoureye-doctorifyourdryeyelastsforalongperiodoftime.

·Chooseahealthydiet.IncreaseeyehealthwithfruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminsA,C,andE,likesweetpotatoes,oranges,pines,andmore.Cold-waterfishcontainingomega-3fattyacidscanhelpprotecteyes.39

·Takecareofyourcontact(隐形眼镜).Followyourdoctor’sinstructionsforcontactcareandonlyusecontactsolutiontostoreandcleanthem.40TurntoHealthGradestoconnectwiththerighteye-doctortocheckandtreatanyeyedisease.

A.Getafulleyeexam.B.Choosethepropereye-doctor.C.Youreyesworkhardforyoueveryday.D.Alsobeansarenicefoodtokeepyoureyesfit.E.You’dbetterdoeyeexercisesatleasttwiceaday.F.Mistreatingyourcontactscancauseeyepain,andevenvisionloss.G.Thecommonadultspendsabout11hoursstaringatscreenseveryday.【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了五种保持眼睛健康的方法。36.【解析】选C。根据上文(大约1200万40岁以上的美国人患有某种形式的视力障碍。)可知,本段内容与眼睛和视力有关。根据下文(所以要确保它们得到它们需要的支持。学习如何照顾你的眼睛健康,并控制潜在的问题。)可知,下文阐述的是我们应该重视眼睛的健康。C项意为“你的眼睛每天都在为你努力工作。”选项符合段落主题,与下文构成因果关系,下文的they代指的是选项中的eyes。故选C。37.【解析】选A。空格处为段落主旨句。根据下文“Eyeproblemsaren’talwaysobvious,soseeinganeye-doctorforafulleyeexamisagoodidea.(眼睛的问题并不总是显而易见的,所以去看眼科医生进行全面的眼睛检查是个好主意。)可知,本段内容建议我们做全面的眼睛检查。A项意为“做一个全面的眼睛检查。”选项内容能够概括段落主旨,选项中的fulleyeexam与下文的afulleyeexam话题一致。故选A。38.【解析】选G。根据下文(我们不知道蓝光如何随着时间的推移影响视力,但在短期内,所有那些屏幕都会造成眼睛压力和干眼症。)可知,本段讲述的是电子设备的屏幕对眼睛的伤害。G项意为“普通成年人每天盯着屏幕看大约11个小时。”选项内容符合段落主旨,长时间盯着屏幕对眼睛有害,选项中的screens与下文中的thosescreens话题一致。故选G。39.【解析】选D。根据上文“IncreaseeyehealthwithfruitsandvegetableshighinvitaminsA,C,andE(用富含维生素A、C和E的水果和蔬菜增强眼睛健康)”可知,本段讲述的是有利于眼睛健康的食物。D项意为“豆科植物也是保持眼睛健康的好食物。”选项内容符合段落主旨,故选D。40.【解析】选F。根据上文(按照医生的指示进行隐形眼镜护理,并且只能使用隐形眼镜护理液来储存和清洁它们。)可知,本段讲述的是隐形眼镜的问题,我们要按照医生的指示佩戴并护理隐形眼镜。F项意为“隐形眼镜护理不当会导致眼睛疼痛,甚至失明。”选项内容符合段落主旨,且能引起下文的“connectwiththerighteye-doctortocheckandtreatanyeyedisease.(联系合适的眼科医生检查和治疗任何眼部疾病。)”,故选F。第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.Hetookcareofhis41allthetime,wateringandfertilizingthem.

Onedayayoungmanwentbythe42.Helookedatthebeautifulflowers,imagininghowhappyhecouldbe43helivedinsuchabeautifulplace.Then,suddenlyhefoundtheoldgardenerwas44.Hewasverysurprisedaboutthisandasked,“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.45areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”

Theoldmansmiledandsaid,“Icantellyoufour46.First,IwasagardenerwhenIwasyoung,andIreallylikedthisjob.Second,47Ican’tseetheseflowers,Icantouchthem.48,Icansmellthesweetnessofthem.Astothelastone,that’s49.”

“Me?Butyoudon’tknowme,”saidtheyoungman.“Yeah,it’s50thatIdon’tknowyou.ButIknowthatflowersareangelsthateverybody51.Weenjoythehappinesstheseflowershavebroughtus.”

Theblindman’sworkopenedoureyes,and52ourhearts,whichalsomadehislife53.ItwasjustlikeBeethoven,whobecamedeafinhislaterlifeandwrotemanygreatmusicalworks.Beethovenhimselfcouldn’t54hiswonderfulmusic,buthismusichas55millionsofpeopletofacetheirdifficultiesbravely.Isn’titonekindofhappiness?

【语篇概述】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位老花匠,自己不能看见美丽的花朵,但是一直精心料理着一个花园的故事。41.A.flowersB.treesC.vegetablesD.grass【解析】选A。句意:他一直照料他的花,给它们浇水、施肥。根据下文“Helookedatthebeautifulflowers”以及“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.______areyoubusytakingcareofthemeveryday?”可知,老人一直在照料花园里的花,故选A项。

42.A.balcony B.kitchen C.garden D.study【解析】选C。句意:一天,一个年轻人经过这个花园。balcony阳台;kitchen厨房;garden花园;study书房,研究。结合上文“Anoldmanlivedinanicehousewithalargegarden.”可知,此处表示经过老人的花园,故选C项。43.A.after B.as C.before D.if【解析】选D。句意:他看着这些美丽的花,想象着如果他住在这样一个美丽的地方,他会多么快乐。结合句意可知,设空处引导条件状语从句,表示“如果”,故选D项。44.A.blind B.famous C.smart D.friendly【解析】选A。句意:然后,他突然发现老园丁是盲人。blind盲的;famous著名的;smart聪明的;friendly友好的。根据下文“Youcan’tseetheseflowers.”可知,老人看不见花,是一位盲人,故选A项。45.A.What B.Who C.Why D.Which【解析】选C。句意:你为什么每天都忙着照料它们呢?结合语境并分析句子可知,设空处应填疑问副词作状语,询问原因,故选C项。46.A.stories B.reasonsC.excuses D.conclusions【解析】选B。句意:我可以告诉你四个原因。stories故事;reasons原因;excuses理由;conclusions结论。与上一空的“Why”相对应,此处表示四个原因,故选B项。47.A.although B.since C.because D.unless【解析】选A。句意:第二,虽然我看不见这些花,但我可以触摸它们。结合句意可知,前后两个分句构成让步关系,故选A项。48.A.First B.Second C.Third D.Fourth【解析】选C。句意:第三,我能闻到它们的香味。结合上文“First”和“Second”可知,此处列举的是第三个原因,故选C项。49.A.me B.you C.mymother D.myson【解析】选B。句意:至于最后一个原因,是因为你。结合下文男士的话“Me?”可知,此处用代词指代年轻人,故选B项。50.A.true B.hard C.cool D.fair【解析】选A。句意:是的,我确实不认识你。true真实的;hard困难的,坚硬的;cool凉爽的;fair公平的,皮肤白皙的。上文年轻人提到老人不认识年轻人,根据“Yeah”可知,此处表示老人不认识年轻人是事实,是真的,故选A项。51.A.greets B.doubts C.meets D.knows【解析】选C。句意:但我知道,花是每个人都会遇见的天使。greets问候;doubts怀疑;meets遇见;knows知道,了解。下文提到我们享受花带给我们的快乐,由此可知,此处表示我们都会遇见花,故选C项。52.A.broke B.hurt C.pleased D.treated【解析】选C。句意:这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野,愉悦了我们的心灵,这也使他的生活更加忙碌。broke打破;hurt伤害,受伤;pleased取悦,使高兴;treated对待,治疗。联系上文提到的我们享受花带给我们的快乐可知,老人的工作使我们感到愉悦,故选C项。53.A.emptier B.busierC.luckier D.happier【解析】选B。句意:这位盲人的工作开阔了我们的视野,愉悦了我们的心灵,这也使他的生活更加忙碌。emptier更空的;busier更忙的;luckier更幸运的;happier更幸福的。根据上文“...areyoubusytakingcareofthem...”可知,因为照料这些花,老人的生活更加忙碌了,故选B项。54.A.write B.hearC.play D.believe【解析】选B。句意:贝多芬自己听不到他