北师大版八下 Unit 1 Technology and the Future 单元检测（含解析）

第第页北师大版八下Unit1TechnologyandtheFuture单元检测（含解析）北师大版八下Unit1TechnologyandtheFuture单元检测

一、（共10小题）

从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。

1.Goodhabitsofexamsdecide(决定)yourgrades.EverytimeyouarehavinganEnglishexam,youshould_____togetabettermark.

①copyothers'answers

②becarefulwiththemeaningofeverysentence

③finishthetestpaperinorderandspendonlyoneminutefillingout(填写)theanswerpaper

④makeanoutline(提纲)forthecomposition(写作)beforewritingit

⑤gooveryouranswerpapercarefullybeforehandingitin

A.①③⑤B.②④⑤C.②③④

2.从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。

A.breadB.greatC.weatherD.heavy

3.Mysisteris_____Englishteacher.Shehas_____e-dog.

A.a;aB.an;aC.an;anD.a;an

4.从四个选项中选出画线部分读音不同的选项，把序号填在题前括号中。

A.homeB.noseC.thoseD.hospital

5.Hedoesn'tknowhowtodohishomework.Let's_____him.

A.helpsB.helpingC.helpD.tohelp

6.Doyouseetheman_____themiddleHeismyuncle.

A.onB.forC.atD.in

7.—What'swrong,Andy

—_____.

A.NevermindB.That'srightC.IfeelsickD.Thankyou

8.—_____doyouspendindoingyourhomeworkeveryday

—Abouttwohours.

A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfastD.Howmuch

9.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkthisafternoon,Mum

—No,you_____.Youcangoandhavearestnow.

A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.shouldn'tD.can't

10.Aliceistallerthan_____inhergrade.

A.anygirlB.anygirls

C.anyothergirlD.anyothergirls

二、（共1小题）

Onthefirstdayofschoolourteacherintroducedsomeonewedidn'tknow.Istooduptolookaroundwhena_____11_____handtouchedmyshoulder.

Iturnedaroundto_____12_____alittleoldladywithawarmsmile.Shesaid,"Hi,handsome.MynameisRose.I'meighty-sevenyearsold."

"WhyareyouinuniversityatsuchaYOUNGage"Iasked.She_____13_____,"I'mheretomeetarichhusband,getmarried,haveacoupleofkids,andthenretireandtravel."

Iknewshewasjoking.Iwascurious(好奇)whatmighthaveencouragedhertobetakingonthis_____14_____atherage.

"Ialwaysdreamedofhavingauniversity_____15_____andnowI'mgettingone!"shetoldme.Webecamefriends.Everydaywewouldtalknonstopafterclass.Ialwaysenjoyedlisteningtothis"timemachine"asshe_____16_____herwisdomandexperiencewithme.AndRose_____17_____madefriendswherevershewent.

Attheendofthe_____18_____,weinvitedRosetomakealittlespeech.Sheclearedherthroatand_____19_____,"Wedonotstopplayingbecauseweareold;wegrowoldbecausewestopplaying.I'velearnedafewsecretstostayingyoung,beinghappy,andachievingsuccess.Youhavetolaughandfindhumoreveryday.You'vegottohaveadream._____20_____youloseyourdreams,youwilldie."

"Thereisahugedifferencebetweengrowingolderandgrowingup.Anybodycangrowolder.Thatdoesn'ttakeanytalentorability.Theideaistogrowupbyalwaysfindingtheopportunityinchange."

11.A.gentleB.emptyC.smoothD.clean

12.A.missB.findC.feelD.mention

13.A.expressedB.shoutedC.repliedD.repeated

14.A.choiceB.chanceC.changeD.challenge

15.A.educationB.careerC.cultureD.job

16.A.recordedB.discussedC.sharedD.explained

17.A.suddenlyB.easilyC.politelyD.slowly

18.A.meetingB.monthC.discussionD.term

19.A.beganB.hopedC.smiledD.ended

20.A.ThoughB.WhenC.BecauseD.Before

三、（共4小题）

21.KittyisdininginYorkRestaurant.Herbillis￥120onMarch30th.Shecanenjoy_____ifshegivesthecoupon

A.20yuanoffB.10yuanoffC.￥100couponD.nothing

22.Kittybuysabeefburgerat￥12atMr.Burger.Shecanget_____whenshegivesthecoupon.

A.abeefburgerB.apacketofFrenchFries

C.anewfishfiletburgerD.acoupon

23.Kittycan'thavefreeFrenchfriesatLuckyFoodShopwhen_____.

A.shebuysabreakfastset

B.sheusesthecouponon3April

C.sheisintheTownhallshop

D.sheusesthecouponinthemorning

24.Thesentence"Buyaburger,getasecondfree"meansthat"Ifyoubuyaburger,youcanget_____".

A.anotherburgerwithoutpayingmoney

B.anothercoupon

C.anotherlunchset

D.anotherburgerwithlessmoney

25.OnApril12,Kittycanusethecouponof_____.

A.YorkRestaurantB.Mr.Burger

C.MilkyWayCaféD.LuckyFastFoodShop

Asastudent,youneedtohavegoodstudyhabits(习惯).Inthiscase(这样的话),youcanlearnthings_____26_____.Andyoucanrememberthemeasily.

DoyouliketostudyinthelivingroomThatisnotagoodplace,becauseitisusuallytoo_____27_____.Youneedtostudyina_____28_____place,likeyourbedroom.Itwillhelpyouthinkaboutstudyingonly.Ifyoudothis,youwilldoyourhomeworkmorequickly,andyouwillmake_____29_____mistakes.

Goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Ifyoudonothavethem,trytolearnthem.Ifyoursarealreadygood,trytomakethem_____30_____.

26.A.quicklyB.fewerC.quietD.study

E.betterF.noisy

27.A.quicklyB.fewerC.quietD.study

E.betterF.noisy

28.A.quicklyB.fewerC.quietD.study

E.betterF.noisy

29.A.quicklyB.fewerC.quietD.study

E.betterF.noisy

30.A.quicklyB.fewerC.quietD.study

E.betterF.noisy

Fouryearsago,Roccatiwasknockedbyamotorbike.Itcausedhima"complete"spinalcordinjury(脊髓损伤).Helostallthesensesbelowthewoundedpartandcouldnolongermovehislegs.

InDecemberlastyear,however,hestooduponthestreetsandtookashortwalk.Roccati'sgreatstepsweresupportedbyawalkerwithwheels.ItwasmadebyscientistsfromtheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinLausanne.ThescientistshadfittedRoccatiwithasmallmachinewhichstimulated(刺激)nerves(神经)inhisbackthatoncecontrolledhislegs.Thesenervesweredormant(休眠的)aftertheaccident.Withthesmallmachineinplace,Roccatiwasabletocontrolthoseonce-dormantnerves,allowinghimtomovehislegsandwalk.

Roccatiwasoneofthethreeparalyzedvolunteerswhotookpartinthesmallexperimentsofthesmallmachine.Themachineworkedsowellthatallthreeusersintheexperimentswereabletostandupandtakeseveralstepsafewdaysaftertheoperation.

Thisisagreatadvanceonthiskindoftechnology.Thescientistshavestudiedthisfieldformorethantenyears.Inthepastfewcaseswherethoseexperimentsweresuccessful,ithadtakenmanymonthsoftrainingforpatientstolearntowalkagain.Butthenewmachinecanhelppatientsdodifferentactivities.Theyarenotonlyabletostandandwalk,butalsotoswimandcycle.

TheinfluenceofthesmallmachineonthelivesofthoseinthesmallSwisstrial,however,hasalreadybeengreat.Roccatienjoysthelittlethingsmuch—walkingupstairs,forexample,orstandingintheshower.Atabar,hecanstanduptotalkwithfriends.Aftertraining,heisalsoabletowalkaroundfortwohourseveryday."Withthewalker,"hesays,"Iamfree."

31.Roccaticouldn'twalkbecause_____.

A.hewashitbyacar

B.hehadamotorbikeaccident

C.hissenseswerelostbecauseofillness

D.hisnervesstoppedcontrollinghislegsbynature

32.WhatcouldthesmallmachinedoaccordingtoParagraph2

A.Helpmorenewnervestogrow.

B.Findoutwhichnervesaredormant.

C.Studyactivenervesinlegs.

D.Makedormantnervesactiveagain.

33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"advance"probablymean

A.Development.B.Chance.C.Change.D.Influence.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutRoccati'snewwalker

A.Itishelpfulinhisdailylife.

B.Hecanwalkallthedaywithit.

C.Ithelpshimmakemorefriends.

D.Hethinksitneedstobeimproved.

35.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom

A.Amoviemagazine.B.Anewsreport.

C.Astorybook.D.Atextbook.

TodayAkirahasageographytest(地理考试).AkirahastoknowthenamesoftheEuropean(欧洲的)countries.Shestudiesforthreedaysbeforethetest.Allofthestudentsareoutsidetheclassroom.ThentheteacherMr.Greencomes.

"Goodmorning,everyone!"saysMr.Green."Justrelax(放松).Thetestisn'tverydifficult."Theteacherandstudentscomeintotheclassroom.Mr.GreengiveseverystudentamapofEurope.Thecountrieshavenonames.It'sthestudents'jobtowritedownthecountries'names.Akiraknowsthenamesofallthecountries.Shewritesthemdownintenminutes.Akirafeelsgoodaboutthetest.Aftershefinishesit,shegivesthemaptoMr.Green.She'sthefirstonetofinishit!Thenshewalkstoherseat.

Akiraisalittlenervous(紧张的).Mr.Greenlookshappywithhertest.Akiraknowsshedoeswell.Yes,allAkira'sanswersareright.ShegetsanAinthetest!

36.Akirastudiesfor_____forthetest.

A.threedaysB.oneweekC.threeweeksD.onemonth

37.WhatcanweknowfromMr.Green'swordsinParagraph2

A.It'seasytogetanAinthetest.

B.Hewantshisstudentsnottobenervous.

C.Everystudentmustfeelrelaxedafterthetest.

D.Histestsforthestudentsarealwayseasy.

38.Thestudentsneedto_____inthetest.

A.drawamapofEurope

B.findoutEuropeancountriesonthemap

C.writedownsymbolsofEuropeancountries

D.writedowntheEuropeancountries'namesonthemap

39.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage

A.Akirafinishesthetestquickly.

B.EverystudentgetsanAinthistest.

C.Mr.Greenisangrywithhisstudents.

D.GeographyisAkira'sfavouritesubject.

40.Thebesttitle(标题)forthepassageis_____.

A.AGeographyTeacherB.AGeographyTest

C.HowtoStudyGeographywellD.TheImportanceofGeography

四、（共1小题）

Cathywentcampinglastweekend.OnSaturdaymorning,Cathyandherparentsgotupearlyandarrivedatthefootofamountainbybus.Onthemountain,thereweremanyflowersandtrees.Thetreesweregreenandtall.Theflowersindifferentcolorslookedverybeautiful.Atnoon,theyclimbedtothetop(顶端)ofthemountain.Theyweretiredsotheyputupthetentstohavearest(休息).Afteranhour,theymadeafireandcooksomefoodtoeat.Thefooddidn'ttastegreat,butitwasspecialforthemtoeatthere.Atnight,theysatunderthemoonandtalkedalothappily.Thenightwassoquietandtheairwasreallyclean.

Thenextmorning,theywishedtofindalaketofish.Luckily,therewasabiglakenotfarfromtheirtents.Thewatertherewasclean.Cathycaught(抓住)somefish.Shewantedtokeepthemaspetsathome.

Cathyenjoyedtheinterestingcampingandhadawonderfulweekend.

41.WhodidCathygocampingwith

_____

42.Howdidshegetthere

_____

43.Wasthefooddelicious

_____

44.Whendidshegofishing

_____

45.WhatdidCathythinkofhercamping

_____

五、（共1小题）

46.现在的学生大部分是独生子女，学习压力大，学业负担重，很多孩子在家不做或很少做家务。同学们针对“帮助父母做家务”进行了讨论，下面是你们组的讨论记录，请你根据记录写一篇短文作值日报告，并发表自己的看法。80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。

NameChoresHowoften

WangBomakehisbedeveryday

LiuXinnever

LiFeicleanuproomssometimes

Igoshoppingandmakemealsoften

Hello!Everyone!Letmetellyouaboutthechoreswediscussedinclassyesterday.Therewerefourstudentsinmygroup._____

答案

1.B

【解析】

此题考查的是综合能力。句意：考试的好习惯决定你的成绩。每当你参加英语考试时，为了得高分，你应该细心弄懂每个句子的含义、写作前先列提纲、交卷前认真检查你的答案。①copyothers'answers抄袭别人的答案；②becarefulwiththemeaningofeverysentence注意每个句子的含义；③finishthetestpaperinorderandspendonlyoneminutefillingout(填写)theanswerpaper按顺序完成测试卷，只花一分钟填写答题卡；④makeanoutline(提纲)forthecomposition(写作)beforewritingit写作前先列提纲；⑤gooveryouranswerpapercarefullybeforehandingitin交卷前认真检查你的答案。根据常识来完成本题。

因此，正确答案是B。

2.B

3.C

4.D

5.C

6.D

7.C

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.A

12.B

13.C

14.D

15.A

16.C

17.B

18.D

19.A

20.B

21.B

22.A

23.C

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.F

28.C

29.B

30.E

31.B

【解析】

细节理解题。根据第一段可知，四年前，Roccati被一辆摩托车撞倒。这导致他“完全的”脊髓损伤，且受损伤部位以下失去知觉，无法行走，故他无法行走是因为一起摩托车事故。

32.D

【解析】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ThescientistshadfittedRoccatiwithasmallmachinewhichstimulatednervesinhisbackthatoncecontrolledhislegs.Thesenervesweredormantaftertheaccident.”可知，科学家们给Roccati安装了一个小的机械装置，它可以刺激他背部的神经，这些神经曾经控制着他的双腿，但在事故后休眠了，故这个小的机械装置可以让休眠的神经重新活跃起来。

33.A

【解析】

词义猜测题。根据上一段最后一句可知，这个新的、小的机械装置工作得非常好，参与试验的三个人在手术后几天就能站起来走几步；再根据画线词后面的内容可知，科学家们已经在这个领域研究了十多年，在过去为数