贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析无听力音频无听力原文）

第第页贵州省铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测英语试卷（含解析，无听力音频无听力原文）铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测

英语

本试卷共10页。全卷满分120分。考试用时150分钟。

注意事项：

1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。

2.答案全部填写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)

做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10·秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillthewomandoonTuesday

A.ArriveinLosAngeles.B.Ridetotheairport.C.Pickthemanup.

2.Whatdoesthewomando

A.Anassistant.B.Amanager.C.Abusinesswoman.

3.Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall

A.Toaskthemanforhelp.

B.Toknowabouttheweather.

C.Totellthemanherplan.

4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace

A.Inthepark.B.Onthestreet.C.Attheparkinglot.

5.Whatdothespeakersneed

A.Cream.B.Coffee.C.Awaiter.

第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom

A.Australia.B.America.C.China.

7.What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers

A.Friends.B.Neighbors.C.Relatives.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whodoesthewomanusuallyplaybadmintonwith

A.Herclassmates.B.Herbrother.C.Herfriends.

9.Howmanybenefitsarementionedaboutplayingbadminton

A.Three.B.Two.C.One.

听第8段材料,回答第10至13题。

10.Whatkindofmusicdomiddle-agedpeopleprefer

A.Countrymusic.B.RockandPop.C.Classicalmusic.

11.WhatcanweknowaboutMileyCyrus

A.Sheisagooddirector.B.Sheisagiftedsinger.C.Sheisafamousactress.

12.Howdoesthemanlistentomusic

A.WithMP3players.B.OnTV.C.Overtheradio.

13.Whendoesthemanprefertogotoclubs

A.Onweekdays.B.Onweekends.C.Onholidays.

听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。

14.What'sthewoman'sfavoritetouristattractions

A.Naturallandscapes.B.Modernarchitecture.C.Historicalplaces.

15.Whatdoesthewomanusuallydowhenthetour-guideintroducesthesights

A.Takenotes.B.Takephotos.C.Takevideos.

16.Whichfamousplacehasthewomanvisited

A.TheTerracottaWarriors.B.ThePyramids.C.AswanDam.

17.WheredidtheStatueofLibertycomefrom

A.New.York.B.TheUS.C.France.

听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。

18.WhendidChiYuzhengbegintomakenestsforbirds

A.In2022.B.Atthree.C.Atseven.

19.WhohelpedChiYuzhengputthenestsinthetrees

A.Hisfather.B.Hisfriends.C.Hisclassmates.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout

A.Avolunteerteam.B.Abirdlover.C.Riverprotection.

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

SummerintheAlps

from200

Alpineskiingholidaysareseldomcheap,andtheirreputation(声誉)islongerthanthesnowseason.TheAlpschainislongandwide,extendingfromFrancetoSloveniathroughsixothernations.

AlluseeithertheeuroortheSwissfranc,butsomecountrieswantmoreofthemthanothers.Austria'sWilderKaiser(EmperorMountains),intheEasternTirol,isaboutanhour'sdrivefromInnsbruck,SalzburgandMunich.Fourvillages—Ellmau,Going,ScheffauandSoll—providebasesforhiking,cycling,horseridingandfoodiejournies.It'spossibletokeepcostsdownbypicnickinginsteadofeatingout,campingorusinghuts,ordoinga"workation"onafarmorotherlocalbusiness.

Toptip

Accommodationprovidersacrosstheregionbookedthroughtheofficialwilderkaiser.infowebsitegiveguestsaWilderKaiserGuestCardonarrival,whichcoverslocalbusesandgiveslotsofdiscounts,includingonsummercablecars.

Whentogo

SpringthroughtotheautumnmonthsarereallylovelyintheEasternAlps.

Doityourself

FlyManchestertoMunichwithEasyJet(),from67returninOctober.Theexcellentwilderkaiser.infowebsiteoffersarangeofaccommodationoptionsandaneasybookingservice.Wefoundatwo-bedroominHausFries,alovelyguesthouseinSoll,inearlyOctober,for15perpersonpernight—ortwopeoplefor210foraweek.

Perfectpackage

Expedia(expedia.co.uk)hasaflight(exManchester)andapartmentpackageforaweek'sholidaynearScheffauinWilderKaiserfor350.

21.Whatisabetterwaytosavemoney

A.Haveapicnic.B.GocampingC.Usehuts.D.Eatout.

22.Howcanvisitorsreserverooms

A.Onthespot.B.Overthephone.C.Ontheinternet.D.Throughemails.

23.HowmuchshouldacouplepayforthreenightsonOctober1

A.30.B.60.C.90.D.210.

B

Bornin1916,Ms.Clearygrewupandbecamealibrarian.Onedayinthelibrary,aboyleanedacrossthecounterandaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus"Sherealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethem.

Ms.Cleary'sfirstbook,"HenryHuggins",cameoutin1950.Ittoldthestoryofaboyandthedogthathetakesin.HenryHugginswasanordinarythird-graderwhosehairlooked"likeascrubbingbrush".Butthebook,withitsfunny,lovablecharacters,wasahit.SoonMs.ClearywrotemorebooksaboutHenryHugginsandtheotherchildreninhisneighborhood.OneofthosechildrenbecameanevenbiggerstarthanHenryHuggins.RamonaQuimby,alsoknownas“RamonathePest",becameMs.Cleary'sbestknowncharacter.Ramonaiscuriousandstubborn,andisalwaysgettingintotrouble.

Ms.Clearyworkedhardtogetkidsaddictedtoreading.Whenhersondidn'tshowmuchinterestinbooks,shewrote"TheMouseandtheMotorcycle".Thebooktellstheexcitingstoryofamotorcycle-ridingmouseandhisfriendshipwithayoungboy.Thebookwasahit,andledtotwomorebooksstarringRalphS.Mouse.

ButthatsortoffantasywasunusualforMs.Cleary,whousuallyfocusedonreallife,evenwhenitinvolvedseriousproblems.InseveraloftheRamonabooks,theparentshavemoneytroubleorareunhappywiththeirjobs."DearMr.Henshaw"tellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents'divorce.Ms.Clearydealswiththesesituationswithagentlehumorandadeepunderstanding.

Ms.Clearykeptwritinguntilshewas83,creatingover40booksinall.Shewon.almosteveryawardforchildren'sbooks,includingtheNewberyMedalandtheNationalBookAward.

Morethan91millioncopiesofherbookshavebeensold,andherstorieshavebeentranslatedintonearly30differentlanguages.

24.WhatmadeMs.Clearywriteherfirstbook

A.Hercuriosity.B.Aboy'spuzzle.

C.HerpassionforchildrenD.Richknowledge.

25.WhydidMs.Clearywrite"TheMouseandtheMotorcycle"

A.Toinspirehersontoread.B.Tohelphersontokilltime.

C.Toshowherimagination.D.Tokeeptrackofchildren.

26.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMs.Cleary

A.Romantic.B.Outgoing.C.Humorous.D.Strong-willed.

27.Whichbookdealswithreallife

A.HenryHuggins.B.RamonathePest.

C.DearMr.Henshaw.D.TheMouseandtheMotorcycle.

C

Itsoundslikeajobtoogoodtobetrue.Oneoftheworld'sleadingchocolatebrandsislookingforaprofessionalchocolatetaster,whocanprovidehonestfeedback(反馈)onitsproducts.

Mondelez,afamouscompany,needssomeoneitcantrusttotryoutnewproductsandgiveopinionsontheproducts.

Thejobwiththeofficialtitleof"ChocolateandCocoaBeverageTaster"requiressevenandahalfhoursaweekbetweenTuesdaysandThursdaysfromtheluckyapplicant.

Theprofessionalsweettreatcheckerwillbeworkingwith11panelists(与谈人)andapanelleaderinthecompany'sReadingoffice.TheworkwilltakeplaceintheConsumerSciencediscussionrooms.

Accordingtothejobdescription,thetasterwillneedtobeableto"tastechocolateandcocoabeverageproductsandgiveobjectiveandhonestfeedback"and"workwithinateamofpaneliststoshareopinionsandcollaboratetoreachanagreementontaste".

Thetaster'sjobwillbe"keyinhelpingMondelezperfectandlaunchanentirelynewproductallovertheworld".Thoseinterestedinapplyingmusthaveastrongloveforconfectioneryandtastefordiscoveryandbeeagertotrynewproducts.

Accordingtothecompany'sLinkedInpage,it'sanentryleveljob,soyearsworthofchocolatetastingmaynotbenecessary.Toapplyfortherole,visittheMondelezwebsite.

28.Whatisamustasaprofessionalchocolatetaster

A.Honesty.B.Speed.C.Patience.D.Courage.

29.WhencanaChocolateandCocoaBeverageTasterhaveataste

A.OnMonday.B.OnFriday.C.OnWednesday.D.OnSaturday.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"confectionery"inparagraph6mean

A.Corns.B.Chocolate.C.Travel.D.Drinks.

31.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwritingthepassage

A.ToanalyzehowimportantaChocolatetasteris.

B.TotellusacompanyishiringaChocolatetaster.

C.ToshowhowtoapplyfortheroleofaChocolatetaster.

D.ToencouragepeopletoapplyfortheroleofaChocolatetaster.

D

Walkingalonganybeachintheworld,youwillfindplasticofsomekindontheshoreline,offeringareminderofthethrowawaycultureofthepresentdayworld.Now,astudyhassoundedafreshwarningonthedamagecausedtothemarine(海洋的)ecosystemduetoplastics,whicheventuallyhasaneffectonhumanhealthduetotheseafoodweeat

Inapapertitled"AGrowingPlasticSmog",researcherscalledongovernmentsaroundtheworldtotakefirmactiontohandlethe"plasticpollution"oftheworld'soceans.

Theplasticsbreakdownovertimeintominuteparticles(微小颗粒)thatcannotbeseenbyeyes,butfindtheirwayintotheoceanecosystemandintotheseafoodhumansconsume."Microplasticsareaproblembecausetheyaremistakenforfoodandeatenbysmallmarineanimals.”CharleneTrestrailsaid."Onceeaten,microplasticscandamageananimal'sintestines(肠),andgiveoutpotentiallyharmfulchemicalsinsideanimals.”

CharleneTrestrail,aresearcherattheUniversityofTechnologySydney,said"thestudyshowsjusthowbigtheproblemisandthatmuchoftheblamewasplacedontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.”

PaulHarvey,anenvironmentalscientist,said"Globally,wehavereachedapointwherewecannolongerignoretheplasticpollutionpandemic(流行病)thatisinfectingouroceans.Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanupsandcitizenscienceprojectsthatfocusontheenvironmentalproblemsofplasticshavelittleimpactonsolvingtheproblem."

MarcusEriksen,leadauthorofthestudy,saidthatthefindingswerea“starkwarningthatwemustactnowataglobalscale"."Cleanupisuselessifwecontinuetoproduceplasticatthecurrent/rate,andwehaveheardaboutrecyclingfortoolong,whiletheplasticindustryrefusesanycommitmentstobuyrecycledmaterialordesignforrecyclability.Itistimeforpolicymakers,governmentsandbusinessestowakeupandtaketheissueseriously.”

32.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout

A.Theeffectofchemicals.B.Theharmofmicroplastics.

C.Thefoodofmarineanimals.D.Thebreakdownofmicroplastics.

33.Whoistoblamemostforplasticpollutionintheocean

A.Plasticsindustry.B.Government.C.Tourists.D.Cleaners

34.WhatdoesPaulHarveythinkofbeachcleanups

A.Useful.B.NegativeC.PositiveD.Indifferent

35.Whatwilltheauthortalkaboutnext

A.Thetendencyofplasticpollution.

B.Thebadeffectsofplasticpollution.

C.Themeasurestodealwithplasticpollution.

D.Thereasonforplasticpollutionintheocean.

第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Howtobuildapersonalbrand(品牌)

Peopletendtothinkaboutapersonalbrandasbragging(自吹自擂),self-promotionandallaboutyourself.Butit'sactuallysomethingmuchmoreimportant.36_________Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.Belowaresomesuggestionstobuildastrongpersonalbrand.

Figureoutyourgoal.WhatdoyouwantyourpersonalbrandtohelpyouachieveAreyoulookingtochangejobsorenteranewindustry,andyouneedyourbrandtoreflectanewskillset

Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.38AreyouateacherwhofocusesonsocialandemotionallearningOrmaybeyou'reaprojectmanagerwhoisreliableandalwaysgetsthingsdoneontime.Digdeeperintothewhat,howandwhybehindyourworksoyoucanmakeiteasytoremember.

Ioncecoachedsomeonewhocalledherselfa"deathmidwife",whichnooneunderstood.Butwhenshestartedintroducingherselfasagriefadvisorwhoworkswithfamiliesduringatimeofloss,allofasuddeneveryonegotit.

Bringvaluetoothersonline.40Shareinterestingarticlesrelatedtoyouindustry,postideasoropinionsthatcanbenefitco-workers,andlikeorcommentonpostssharedbythepeopleyoufollow.

A.It'syourname.

B.Leadwithnoconfusion,

C.Introduceyourselfindetail.

D.Writeyouraimdownandmakeitspecific,

E.Focusingonsomethinghelpfulisagoodway

F.Whydoyouexpectpeopletoknowaboutyourjob

G.Howdoyouwantpeopletodescribeyouasanexpert

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Somewhereonthehospitalward(病房),awomanwassinging.Hervoicewasloudenoughto41mythoughts.My42wasonmyhusband,Bill,lyinginthebedinfrontofme.He43alltheattentionIcouldgivehim,evenatmidnight.

IwishedtherewasmoreIcoulddoforhim."Staystrong",Isaidtohiminasoftvoice."We'llgetthroughthistogether."

Idoubtedifhecould44me,butnomatter.The45wasstillsinging.Thewordsto"AmazingGrace"flewthroughtheair.

Ithadgotten46andmoresoulful(深情的).Iwentouttothewingofroomsthatcircledthenurses'station.I47whenIfoundthesourceafewroomsdownfromBill's.Itookaquick48insideinthedoorway.Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.Hervoicewas49.Hereyesneverleftthepatientshe50.

Butherbeautifulwords51me.Iknewshewasn'tsingingtome,andyetIcouldn't

helpbutfeelthatI'dbeenmeanttohearher.Themomentwasa(n)52event.SoIwalkedbacktoBill'sroom,liftedupbyhersinging.

FromthenextdayonIsang53songslikethewomanforBill.Afewdayslater,hissenseofbalancewas54.Hewasdischarged(准许出院)intheafternoon,andwewent55tohaveagoodrest.

41.A.widen42.A.chef43.A.required44.A.beat45.A.patient46.A.better47.Astopped48.A.breath49.A.comforting50.Apickedup51.A.awoke52.A.bitter53.A.boring54.A.restored55.AdowntownB.changeB.mindB.ignoredB.honorB.nurseB.louderBhesitatedB.showerB.familiarB.calledonB.envelopedB.horribleB.inspiringB.lostB.outsideC.interruptC.hostC.drewC.defendC.ladyC.warmerClaughedC.lookC.thickC.searchedforC.remindedC.personalC.favoriteC.measuredC.thereD.readD.consumerD.overcameD.hearD.doctorD.stricterD.racedD.rideD.flatD.lookedafterD.persuadedD.originalD.popularD.maintainedD.home

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sofar,thevillagesoccersuperleagueinRongjiangcounty,SouthwestChina'sGuizhouprovince,hasbecome56_________popularthatithascaughttheattentionoffamousfiguressuchasformersoccerplayerMichaelOwen.

OnJune12,formernationalsoccerplayerFanZhiyiresponded57_________aninvitationfromplayersfromGuizhou'svillagersoccersuperleague.Fanexpressedhis58______(excite)andpromisedtojointhemonJune22inRongjiang,wherehewillalsobringhisteamtoplayamatchwiththemonJune23.

Beforethis,HongKongmoviestarNatalisChanalso59________(challenge)thevillagesoccersuperleagueandpromisedtobringhiscelebrity(名人)soccerteamfora60________(friend)match.ThecelebrityfootballteamincludesmanyfamoussuchasAlanTam,EricTsang,AndyLau,HackenLee,andJackyCheung.

TheGuizhouvillagesoccersuperleague'splayers,62________comefromallwalksoflife,includetruckdrivers,carpenters,shopkeepers,constructionworkers,farmers,andmore.Theyallshare63___________samepassionforsoccerandaredevotedto64________(put)onanexcitingshow.

FollowingthefinalmatchofthevillagesoccersuperleagueonJuly29,Rongjiangwilllaunchanationalinvitationcompetition,invitingteamsfromalloverChina.65___________(participate)intheevent.

第四部分写作(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假定你是李华,本周末你校将举办一场地方特色美食节。请你写信邀请你的外国朋友Fred来参加此次活动。内容包括：

1.活动目的；2.活动安排。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；2.请按如下格式作答。

DearFred,

Howiseverythinggoing

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply,

Yours,

LiHua

第二节(满分25分)

阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I'dbeenlivinginfostercare(寄养家庭)sinceIwastwo.Myrealmomcouldgivemyfivesistersandmethecareweneeded.Sincewedidn'thaveadadoranyoneelsetocareforus,wewereputindifferentfosterhomes.Ifeltlonelyandconfuseddidn'tknowhowtotellpeoplethatIhurtinside.ThrowingatemperwastheonlywIknewtoexpressmyfeelings.

BecauseIactedup,eventuallymycurrentfostermomsentmebacktotheadoptionage(机构),justasthemombeforehad.IthoughtIwasthemostunlovablegirlintheworld.

ThenImetKateMcCann,whoadoptedmeandtookmetoherhome.

WhenImovedinwithMom,Ihadmyownroomforthefirsttime.It1wallpaperandabigcloset.IhadonlyafewclothesI'dbroughtwithmeinabropaperbag."Don'tworry,"Momsaid."I'llbuyyoulotsofprettynewthings."

Iwenttosleepthatnightfeelingsafe.IprayedIwouldn'thavetoleave.

Momdidlotsofnicethingsforme.Sheletmehavepetsandgavemehorsebackridingandpianolessons.Everyday,shetoldmeshelovedme.Butlovewasn'tenoughtohealthehurtinsideme.Ikeptwaitingforhertochangehermind.Ithought,“IfIbadenough,she'llleavemeliketheothers."

SoItriedtohurtherbeforeshecouldhurtme.IpickedfightsoverlittlethingsandthetemperswhenIdidn'tgetmyway.Islammed(猛地关上)doors.IfMomtriedtostopme,hither.Butsheneverlostpatience.She'dhugmeandsayshelovedmeanyway.

BecauseIwasfailinginschoolwhenIcametolivewithher,Momwasverysadaboutmyhomework.OnedaywhenIwaswatchingTV,shecamein.

注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Immediatelysheturneditoff.______________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

"I'llneversendyouback,"shesaid,stillpeacefullybutseriously.__________________________

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________铜仁市2022-2023学年高一下学期7月期末质量监测

英语答案

第一部分听力

1~5CABBA6~10CBCBA11~15BABCA

第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)

第一节

16~20BCCAB

这是一篇应用文。介绍了阿尔卑斯山旅行时的注意事项以及花费情况。

21.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的句子It'spossibletokeepcostsdownbypicnickinginsteadofeatingout,campingorusinghuts,ordoinga"workation"onafarmorotherlocalbusiness.可知,可以通过野餐来降低成本。

22.C细节理解题。根据Toptip部分中的Accommodationprovidersacrosstheregionbookedthroughtheofficialwilderkaiser.infowebsite可知,该地区的住宿供应商通过官方网站预订。23.C细节理解题。根据Doityourself部分中的Wefoundatwo-bedroominHausFries,alovelyguesthouseinSoll,inearlyOctober,forf15perpersonpernight可知,如果一对夫妇住三个晚上,需要支付90英镑。

24~27BADC

这是一篇记叙文。介绍了作家克莱瑞以及她的作品背景。

24.B推理判断题。根据第一段中的句子aboyleanedacrossthecounterandaskedher,"Wherearethebooksaboutkidslikeus"Sherealizedthereweren'tmanybooksaboutordinarykids.Soshesetouttowritethem.判断,是男孩的迷惑导致她写了第一本书。

25.A细节理解题。根据第三段中的句子Whenhersondidn'tshowmuchinterestinbooks,shewrote"TheMouseandtheMotorcycle".可知,她写《老鼠和摩托车》是为了激发她的儿子读书。

26.D推理判断题。克莱瑞的第一本书1950年出版,当时34岁,一直写作到83岁,坚持创作了近50年,所以说意志坚强。

27.C细节理解题。根据第四段中的句子"DearMr.Henshaw"tellsthestoryofaboydealingwithhisparents'divorce.可知,《亲爱的汉肖先生》讲述了一个男孩处理父母离婚的故事,因此它与真实生活有关。

28~31ACBB

本文为说明文。你对你目前的工作还满意吗如果不太满意,你可以关注一下Mondelez公司最近放出的新职位,也许它在某些人眼里还不算是世界上最好的工作,但绝对是最甜蜜的

工作。

28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中的Mondelez,afamouscompany,needssomeoneitcantrusttotryoutnewproductsandgiveopinionsontheproducts.可知,作为一名巧克力专业品尝师,诚实是必须的。

29.C细节理解题。根据第三段中的Thejob...requiressevenandahalfhoursaweekbetweenTuesdaysandThursdaysfromtheluckyapplicant.可知,巧克力及巧克力饮料品尝师在星期三可以品尝。

30.B词义猜测题。根据第六段该划线词前后语境Thoseinterestedinapplying与tastefor

discoveryandbeeagertotrynewproducts.可知,该划线词意思是“巧克力”。

31.B写作意图题。第一段开始提到Oneoftheworld'sleadingchocolatebrandsislookingforaprofessionalchocolatetaster,之后文章就此展开,可知B项能够概括本文中心。

32~35BABC

本文是一篇主题为人与自然的说明文,讲述了最新研究发现海洋塑料污染问题日趋严重,呼吁政府、塑料制品行业合作解决海洋塑料污染问题。

32.B段落大意题。第三段提到：随着时间的推移,塑料分解成肉眼看不见的微小颗粒,但

会进入海洋生态系统和人类食用的海鲜。CharleneTrestrail说：“微塑料是一个问题,因为它们被误认为是食物,被小型海洋动物吃掉。”一旦食用,微塑料会损害动物的肠道,并在动

物体内释放出潜在的有害化学物质”。由此判断,本段主要说明的是微塑料的危害。

33.A细节理解题根据题干“blame”定位到原文第四段CharleneTrestrail,.muchoftheblamewasplacedontheplasticsindustryforfailingtorecycleordesignforrecyclability.”可知,塑料制品行业未回收塑料产品,在设计时没有考虑产品的可回收性,故选A。

34.B细节理解题根据题干“PaulHarvey”定位到原文第五段Thisresearchshowsusthatbeachcleanups.havelittleimpactonsolvingtheproblem.可知,海滩清理收效甚微,故选B。35.C推理判断题根据原文最后一句"Itistimeforpolicymakers,governmentsandbusinessestowakeupandtaketheissueseriously.”可推断接下来会写如何解决海洋塑料污染问题,故选C。

第二节

36-40ADGBE

本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何创建个人品牌给出了四个好的建议。

36.A根据后文“Inotherwords,it'showpeopleseeyou.”可知,换句话说,它是人们看待你的方式。由此可推断出,此空应该是在说“个人品牌是你的名声(name)”,故选A。

37.D根据副标题“Figureoutyourgoal.(弄清楚你的目标)”和本段落内容可知,此处应是写下具体的目标。

38.G本段副标题为“Getclearonwhatyouwanttobeknownfor.(弄清你想要以什么而出名)”本空后面两句分别从teacher和projectmanager方面进行了描述,由此可知,此处应是“你想人们把你描述成什么样的专家”

39.B根据本段落所举的例子,可以看出本段落给的建议是“介绍的时候不要让人感到困惑”。40.E细节句本段副标题为“Bringvaluetoothersonline.(在网上给别人带去价值)”。其中一个方法就是专注于一些有用的事。

第三部分语言运用(共两节,满分30分)

第一节

41-45CBADC46-50BACAD51-55BCBAD

这是一篇记叙文。我在病房照顾丈夫时,听到了一位妇女唱歌,她的歌曲激励了我,于是我为丈夫歌唱。

41.C根据前面语境Somewhereonthehospitalward(病房),awomanwassinging判断,她的声音大得足以打断(interrupt)我的思绪。

42.B根据前面语境hervoicewasloudenoughto41mythoughts判断,我的心思(mind)在

我的丈夫身上。

43.A我的心思在我的丈夫身上,因此他需要(required)我能给予他的所有关注。

44.D前面提到"Staystrong",Isaidtohiminasoftvoice."We'llgetthroughthistogether."判断,我怀疑他是否能听到(hear)我的声音,但没关系。

45.C根据语境Somewhereonthehospitalward(病房),awomanwassinging与still判断,

这位女士(lady)仍然在唱歌。

46.B根据前面语境Hervoicewasloudenoughto41mythoughts判断,声音越来越大了(louder)。

47.A找到了消息来源时,我停下了(stopped)脚步。

48.C根据语境Anoldwomaninbluesangtoherlovedoneinbed.与insidethedoorway判断,我在门口快速看(look)了一眼。

49.A根据后面语境herbeau