中考复习名词公开课课件

中考复习名词公开课中考复习名词公开课中考复习名词公开课要点、考点聚焦典型考题易错题解析课时训练名词章田中学高翠娥中考专项复习2021/2/42要点、考点聚焦典型考题易错题解析课时训练名词章田中学高翠娥中考专项复习2021/2/42可数名词不可数名词

名词的数名词的所有格

名词的变化2021/2/43checkyourhomework非洲美国澳大利亚德国印度伦敦图书馆操场报纸地理物理科学学科活动音乐历史注意

社区车站一月八月九月十月二月十一月十二月星期二星期三星期六星期四正方形圆形温度叶子邻居超市铁路圣诞节天气季节雨伞假期节日饺子风秋天冬天分钟兴趣名胜AfricaAmericaAustraliaGermanyIndiaLondonlibraryplaygroundnewspapergeographyphysicssciencesubjectactivitymusichistoryattentioncommunitystationJanuaryAugustSeptemberOctoberFebruaryNovemberDecemberTuesdayWednesdaySaturdayThursdaysquarecircletemperatureleafneighborsupermarketrailwayChristmasweatherseasonumbrellaholidayfestivaldumplingwindautumnwinterminuteinterestplacesofinterest2021/2/44名词的单数形式一般可用a来修饰

*

acar*a

book

在元音发音开头的单词前用

an

*

an

elephant

*

anapple

请区别：auseful

machine

名词的变化2021/2/45变复数单数2021/2/46规则变化2021/2/47

carsbooks

oranges1.一般情况下直接加s,在清辅音后读/

s/，在浊辅音和元音后读/z/，在ce,ze,se，(d)ge等结尾的词后读/iz/.

car--

book--

orange--

2021/2/48

2.以

s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词,在词尾加

es，读/iz/。foxesclasseswatcheswishesfoxclass

watch

wish

2021/2/493.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变为

再加，读/z/

party--family--boy--toy

--parties

familiesboys

toys

yies2021/2/4104以f或fe结尾的名词，将

或变成.ves,读/vz/.

wivesknivesleaveswife--knife--leaf--ffe2021/2/411妻子刀狼小偷架己命树叶wifeknifewolfthiefshelfselflifeleaf半half◆妻子持刀去宰狼，小偷吓得发了慌◆躲在架后保已命，半片树叶遮目光2021/2/4125.以o结尾的单词potatoesmangoestomatoes2021/2/413

heroesNegroes2021/2/414

5.以o结尾的单词，加es的只有5个，其余的全部在词尾加s，都读/z/.Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango黑人、英雄、爱吃土豆、西红柿、芒果两人两蔬一果2021/2/415规则总结1.一般情况下直接加S2.以

s,x,ch,sh等结尾的名词,在词尾加es3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，变y为i，再加es。4,以f或fe结尾的名词，将f\fe变成ves5.以o结尾的单词，加es的只有5个：Negro,hero,potato,tomato,mango2021/2/416与众不同apairofscissorsa

pairofchopsticksapairofsportsshoesapairofpants2021/2/417一些合成名词的复数构成分两种情况

(1)将中心词变为复数

girlfriend

–

girlfriends

grandchild–

grandchildren

(2)

man,woman

构成的合成词，每个名词都要变成复数

amandoctor–

men

doctors

awomanteacher–

womenteachers特别注意：2021/2/418不规则变化2021/2/419∽WMOMtdCgCjffsheep(sheep)woman(women)man(men)ox(oxen)mouse(mice)child(children)foot(feet)Japanese(Japanese)tooth(teeth)deer(deer)Chinese(Chinese)goose(geese)fish(fish)2021/2/4201.单复数同形的单词有：Chinese,Japanese,fish,deer,sheep归纳总结中日人民爱护鱼鹿羊2021/2/4212.oo-eefootfeet2021/2/422toothteeth2021/2/423goosegeese2021/2/4243.a--emanmen2021/2/425womanwomen2021/2/4264.以en结尾childchildren2021/2/427oxoxen2021/2/4285.mousemice2021/2/429humanhumans6.2021/2/430GermanGermans2021/2/431不规则总结1.单复数同形sheep(复)sheep,Japanese（复）Japanese2.oo-eegoose（复）geese3.a—eman（复）men4.以en结尾child(复）children5.mouse-mice6.human-humans,German-Germans2021/2/432变man为men

policeman

–

policemen

Frenchman

–

Frenchmen

请区别：German(德国人)–

Germans

human(人类)-humans

2021/2/4331.

There

___some___in

the

river.

A.

is

,fish

B.

are,

fishs

C.

is,

fishs

D.

are

,fish

2.

There___two___in

the

box.

A.

is

,watch

B.

are,

watches

C.

are,

watch

D.

is

,watches

3.

We

should

clean___twice

a

day.

A

.our

tooth

B.

our

tooths

C.ourteeth

D.our

teeths

易错题练练看2021/2/434【考点探究】Theyarefrom

.They’re

.A.Germany;Germans B.Germans;GermanyC.German;Germany

D.Germany;GermenThestudentsofGrade7visitedMike'sfarmandsawmany______there.A.birdB.duckC.sheepD.rabbit(many后面应修饰可数名词复数，sheep的复数形式还是sheep。)2021/2/435

不可数名词(1)不可数名词的计量形式:基数词/不定冠词+量词+of+不可数名词。例如:一杯水一则新闻(2)数词决定量词的单复数形式。例如:两杯茶三条建议aglassofwateronepieceofnewstwocupsofteathreepiecesofadvice2021/2/436

【例1】I'mafraidthatthereisno_________foryouinmycar,becausetherearealreadyfivepeople.

A.landB.groundC.roomD.floor【例2】Iamthirsty.Wouldyoubringme_________,please?

A.somebreadB.somewater

C.somecakesD.someeggs考点探究2021/2/437易错题连连看1.

The

old

man

wants

___

.

A.

six

boxes

of

apples

B.

six

boxes

of

apple

C.six

box

of

apples

D.six

boxs

of

apples2.There___inthefridge.

A.

twobagofsalt

B.

twobagsofsalts

C.

twobagsofsalt

D.

twobagofsalts2021/2/438Lily’s

fatherTom’sbooksJane’sandMaria’sdesks名词的所有格2021/2/439【用法表解】1.名词所有格的构成构成方法单数名词一般在词尾加’s以s结尾的复数名词加’不以s结尾的复数名词加’s表示两个人共有同一物,则只在后一个名词词尾加’s;如果两个人分别拥有某物,则在两个名词词尾加’s(被修饰名词要用复数形式)表示时间、距离、国家、地点和自然现象等的无生命名词也可以在词尾加’s构成所有格一些表示职业、姓氏或称呼的名词后加’s,表示某一处所等。

2021/2/440Thegirl’sschoolbagisnice.这个女孩的书包很漂亮.Theteachers’officeisoverthere.老师们的办公室在那里。Therearemanychildren’sbooksintheshop.在这家商店里有许多儿童读物。ThisisTomandPeter’sroom.这是汤姆和彼得的房间。TheseareTom’sandPeter’sshoes.这些是汤姆和彼得的鞋子。today’spaper今天的报纸2021/2/441考点三名词所有格

【考点探究】1.—Howfarisyourcousin’shomefromhere?—It’sabouttwo

drive.A.hour’s B.hours C.hours’ D.hour2.

motherscan’tgotothemeeting,becausetheyhavegonetoNewYorkonbusiness.A.Aliceand’sB.Alice’sandLily’sC.Alice’sandLily

D.AliceandLily2021/2/4422.of表示的所有格形式(1)一般用于没有生命的东西。thetitleofthearticle(2)用于较长的定语修饰的有生命的东西。thenameofthatboyoverthere(3)双重所有格形式。afriendofmymother’s

2021/2/4433.双重所有格在同一个名词词组中同时具备“’s”或of两种所有格叫双重所有格。双重所有格表示of前面的内容与其后面的内容是同类的。结构例句名词+of+名词所有格AfriendofTom’s

willjoinusinthegame.汤姆的一位朋友将和我们一起做游戏。名词+of+名词性物主代词Somefriendsofmine

oftenhelpmewithmyEnglish.我的一些朋友经常帮我学英语。2021/2/4444.名词作定语

大多数情况下用单数，某些名词用复数。ahistorylesson;asportsmeeting

Canyoulistmore?2021/2/445易错题连连看1.Sheisafriendof

(their).2.Thoseclassmatesof

(his)areveryfondofhim.

3.Teddyisastudentofmy(sister).4.

In

Britain

_____

are

all

painted

red.

A.letter

boxes

B.letters

boxes

C.letter

box

D.letters

boxtheirssister’shis2021/2/446friendfriendlylovelovely常具有赞美的意味

carehelpcolorfulcloudsun

windrainhealthy表示充满……的具有……的性质dangerous看我“七十二变”2021/2/447carehopeless没有……的wood---woodenwool---woolenChina---ChineseJapan---JapaneseAustralia---Australian形容词2021/2/448归纳总结名词+ly

名词+ful名词+y名词+less名词+ous构成表不同意思的形容词2021/2/449Let’s

doexercises

happilyandconfidently!2021/2/450Tenyears__(is,are)shorttimeforme.Apairofshoes__(is,are)underthebed.Thenumberofthestudentsinourschool__(is,are)2,000.Thewomanwithtwochildren__(is,are)cominghere.NeitherhenorI___(are,am)anAmerican.isisisisam指点迷津2021/2/4516.Maths__(are,is)hardtolearnfortheboy.7.Theyareall______________(woman,teachers;womenteachers).ThepopulationofChina__(are,is)over1,300,000,000.isiswomenteachers2021/2/4521.Several____aretalking

abouttheir

underthetree. A.woman;childrenB.woman;childC.women;children2.—Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?

—Notveryfar．It'sabouttwenty____walk.（2000杭州）

A.minute's

B.minutes

C.minutes'CC典型例题解析2021/2/4533.Therearethree___inmyfamily.(2004长春）

A.peopleB.personC.child4.Excuseme,whereisthe____?

A.men'sroomB.mens'roomC.men'sroomsD.menroomsAA2021/2/454TheBrownsisgoingtovisitChina.()TheBrownsaregoingtovisitChina. (

)Theyoungisdancingthere. ()Theyoungaredancingthere. ()Physicsareverydifficulttolearn.()典型例题解析(TorF)2021/2/455Physicsisverydifficulttolearn. ()WehavefiveGermeninthismeeting.()WehavefiveGermansinthismeeting.()ThisisoneoftheEnglish-Chinesedictionary.()