2021年海南省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）

2021年海南省中考英语试卷（含答案与解析）1．单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A．spaceB．thankC．plane2．单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A．feverB．chessC．spend3．单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A．houseB．soupC．shout4．单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A．pearB．wearC．clear5．单词辨音。找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项。A．skyB．cityC．tidy6．YuanLongpingis___________greatscientist.Hehashelpedtofeedtheworld.A．/B．aC．an7．Sansha，abeautifulcity，lies____________thesouthofChina.A．inB．onC．to8．Mikehaslost

newwatch.Heislookingforiteverywhere.A．heB．hisC．him9．一Iseveryoneheretoday？一No.Twostudentsare________becausetheyhaveacold.A．angryB．absentC．active10．InthewaragainstCOVID﹣19，theChinesegovernmentismakingeffortstomakesurethevaccine（疫苗）is_________takenalloverthecountry.A．hardlyB．deeplyC．widely11．一HowlongcanIkeepthesebooks？一Accordingtothelibraryrules，you__________returnthemwithin7days.A．mustB．mightC．could12．﹣Whatareyougoingtobewhenyou____________？一IwanttobeadoctorlikeWuMengchao.A．growupB．turnupC．getup13．一Ihavelesshomeworkthanbefore!一Me，too.Now，wehaveenoughtime__________sports.A．doB．doingC．todo14．一Jerry，canyougivemeahand？一Justaminute.I___________ane﹣mail.A．havesentB．amsendingC．wassendingD．15．ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival，becauseit's_______toocold_________toohot.A．both...andB．notonly...butalsoC．neither...norD．16．

timeflies!Ourmiddleschoollifeiscomingtoanend.A．HowB．WhatC．Whata17．TheplayTeahouse__________bythefamousChinesewriterLaoShe.A．wroteB．waswritingC．waswrittenD．18．ItissaidZhangSanfengcreatedtaichi（太极）afterwatchingafightbetweenasnakeandabird.

，manymovementsintaichihavenamesofanimals.A．InfactB．IntotalC．Intime19．一John，Iwonder___________________________.一Myteachers.It'simpossibleformetogetsuchgreatsuccesswithouttheirhelp.A．whyyouworksohardB．whatyouhaveachievedC．whoyouwanttothankmost20．-Ifelloffmybikeyesterday.Iwillnotridetoschoolanymore!一Idon'tthinkthat'sagoodidea.That'sjustthrowingoutthebabywiththebathwater.WhatisthebestChinesefortheunderlinedexpression？A．囫囵吞枣B．因噎废食C．自食其果21．AcompanyintheUnitedStatesoncedecidedthatitwouldofferlotsofmoneytoanyonewhocouldfindawhitemarigold（金盏花）.Mostmarigoldsareeithergoldenorbrown.Itisveryhardtofinda（1）one.Twentyyearslater，thecompanyreceiveda（2）fromanoldwoman.Shesent100whitemarigoldseeds（种子）alongwiththeletter.Thewomanwasafanof（3）.Whenshefirstheardthecompany'snotice20yearsago，shegotvery（4）.Shethoughtshecouldgrowherownwhitemarigolds.Butherchildrendidn'tbelieveher.Sheknew（5）aboutseedgenetics（遗传学）afterall.Herdreamofgrowingwhitemarigoldsmightbejustadream.Still，she（6）tomakeithappen.Sheplantedsomecommonmarigoldseedsand（7）them.Ayearlater，whentheplantsproducedflowers，shechoseoneofthefaintest（颜色淡）andtookitsseeds.Sheplantedtheseseedsandwaitedanotheryearforthemtoopen.Yearafteryear，her（8）changed.Herhusbanddied，herchildrenmovedaway，andmanythingshappened.（9），herdreamtogrowwhitemarigoldsstayedstronginherheart.Finally，after20years，shewentouttoher（10）andfoundamarigoldthatwasnotjustwhite一itwasaswhiteasthepurestsnow!（1）A.whiteB.goldenC.brown（2）A.phoneB.letterC.ticket（3）A.flowersB.treesC.grasses（4）A.surprisedB.worriedC.excited（5）A.somethingB.nothingC.everything（6）A.workedB.helpedC.asked（7）A.madefriendswithB.keptawayfromC.tookcareof（8）A.tasteB.lifeC.habit（9）A.SoB.AlsoC.However（10）A.gardenB.officeC.company22．Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionaccordingtotheweatherreport.（1）ThesunrisesataboutonJune26.A．6：00B．9：00C．10：00（2）ItwillbeonWednesday.A．cloudyB．rainyC．sunny（3）Thehighesttemperaturewillbeon.A．June29B．June27C．July2（4）Itwillprobablyberainyfordays.A．2B．4C．6（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthereport？A．It'sbesttotakearaincoatonJuly2.B．It'sagoodideatowashcarsonJune26.C．ItwillbeanicedayforapicniconJuly1.23．SteveTaylorwasinhisroomlyingdownforsleepwhilehismotherKatelynwastakingashower.Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.Hehurriedtohavealook.Whenhegottothebathroom，hefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub（浴缸）withbloodcomingfromherhead.Shehadanepilepticfit（癫痫发作）anddidn'tknowanything.However，littleStevekeptacoolhead.Hefirstwenttohis2﹣month﹣oldsisterandputherinablanket（毛毯），placingheronthesofa.Hethenclimbedupachairtoopenthedoor.Oncethedooropened，Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.Theneighbor，Jessica，wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.Shefirstthoughtthelittleboywascomingtotalkabouthisdog.Buthesaid，"No，mymomdiedintheshower.Canyoutakecareofus？"JessicarantonextdoorinahurryandfoundKatelynintheshowerwiththewaterstillrunning.Shecalled911andhelparrivedjustintime.Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.Ifnotherson，sheprobablywouldhavediedrightthereinherbathtub.Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.Theyshowedupathishousewiththeirfiretrucktopresenthimwithsomespecialprizes.（1）The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttowhenheheardaloudnoise.A．gooutB．fallasleepC．takeashower（2）WhenStevefoundhismotherlyinginthebathtub，he.A．keptacoolheadB．startedtocryloudlyC．wentbacktosleep（3）Jessicawassurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsbecause.A．theyweredressedinastrangewayB．theywantedtotalkabouttheirdogC．theyshowedupquitelatethatnight（4）Whichofthefollowingistherightorderofthestory？①Jessicacalled911.②Ms.Taylorhadanepilepticfit.③Ms.Taylorwantedtobathebeforesleeping.④Stevewenttohisneighbor'shouseforhelp.⑤Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.A．③②④①⑤B．③②①⑤④C．③①②⑤④（5）Whatisthebesttitleofthestory？A．AMotherHadanEpilepticFitB．AYoungBoySavedHisMotherC．AKindNeighborHelpedaFamily24．So，it'sexamtimeagain.Haveyoudonethenecessaryworktogetgoodmarks？Sleepingwiththetextbookunderthepillow（枕头）doesn'twork.Thebestwayistospaceyourpracticeout，ratherthancram（塞）italltogether.JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises，ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday，you'llremembermorethanwhatyoustudyforfivehoursononeday.▲Getpensandpaperandstartworking!Studentswhocantestthemselvesearlierwillbebetteratretrievingtheknowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun.JohnDunlosky，aprofessorintheUS，suggeststhat"youstartbyreadingatextbookwithyourfavoritepensandcolors，andthenwritedowntheimportantideasonsmallcards.Whiledoingso，youactuallytrytotestyourselvesonthem."Goodrevision（复习）shouldgiveyouconfidence，butifyouarestillworried，it'snotharmfultofollowsomespecialcustoms.InJapan，itseemstobeatraditionforstudentstoeatKatsudonbeforeatest.Thisisabowlofricewitheggandporkpieces.Thenameofthedishmakespeoplethinkoftheword"katsu"，meaning"winning".ForsomestudentsinSouthKorea，thekeytosuccessisnotwashingtheirhairbeforeanexam，becausetheybelievetheycouldwashalltheknowledgeoutoftheirheads.Andindifferentpartsoftheworld，therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir"luckyunderwear".Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy，eatagoodmeal，sleepwellontheeveofthetest，andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff.Goodluckinyourexam!（1）Whenyou"spaceyourpracticeout"，you.A．studyforatleast5hoursononedayB．sleepwithyourtextbookunderthepillowC．organize5hoursofstudyintoonehouraday（2）Theunderlinedword"retrieving"wouldprobablymean"".A．fillinginB．gettingbackC．givingaway（3）Whichsentencecanbebestputin▲inparagraph2？A．Don'treadyourtextbooksearly.B．Don'tdependonmemoryalone.C．Don'ttestyourselvesveryoften.（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoparagraph3？A．Theword"Katsudon"soundssimilarto"winning"inSouthKorea.B．Insomecountries，washinghairbringsbadluckafterhavingexams.C．Somepeoplemightwearspecialunderwearbeforeimportantevents.（5）Whatdoesthewriteradvisestudentstodobeforetests？A．Prepareyourexamswellandbeconfident.B．Chooseyourfavoritepensandstayuplate.C．Followsomecustomsandenjoyyourselves.25．A：Alex，canIthrowyourtoytrainaway？B：（1）Ihaveplayedwithitfortenyears.A：Butitistoooldanditisbroken.Whydoyoustillwanttokeepit？B：（2）A：Allright.Andmanyofyourclothesaretoosmalltowear.（3）B：Wecanselltheminayardsale.A：Thenwewillgivethemoneytothechildren'shome!B：Soundsgreat!（4）A：IstomorrowOK？B：I'msorry，Mum.I'llhavetohelpmyfriendTedwithhislessonsthen.A：（5）B：Noproblem.A.Whatareyougoingtodowiththem？B.Pleasedon't，Mum.C.TheseclothesbelongtoTed.D.Whataboutthedayaftertomorrow？E.Becauseit'slikeanoldfriendtome.F.Whenshallwehavetheyardsale？G.Istheregoingtobeayardsaletomorrow？26．Itisnineo'clockonSundayevening.Annaisn'tlisteningtoherfavoritepopmusic.Instead，sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething，Ms.Woo，herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother，thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.ThemaincharacterofthebookisadogcalledBuck.HeliveshappilyinCaliforniawithhisownerJudgeMiller.ButsomepeoplefoundgoldinCanadaandtheywantbigandstrongdogstoworkinthesnow.SosomeonestealsBuckandsellshimasasled（雪橇）dog.SoonBuckcomestoCanada.Hemeetsmanydifficultiesandhehastolearntotakecareofhimself.Buckbecomestheleaddogfinally.Later，HalbecomesBuck'snewowner.HalisabadmanandoftenbeatsBuck.Luckily，BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.However，somepeoplekillJohn...（1）WhatdoesAnnathinkofTheCalloftheWild？（根据短文内容回答问题）（2）WhowrotethebookTheCalloftheWild？（根据短文内容回答问题）

（3）HowmanyownersofBuckarementionedinthepassage？（根据短文内容回答问题）

（4）Inthepassage，theunderlinedword"He"refersto.（5）WhatdoyouthinkmayhappentoBucknext？（不超过20个词）

27．Let'srunasfaswecan，orwe'llbelateforthemeeting.28．Infrontofmyvillageisaclearr.Iusedtogofishingwithmygrandpathere.29．TherearemanyoldpeoplewhoareoverahyearsoldinHainan.30．Aliceisaclevergirl.Sheisalways（有能力的）tocomeupwithgoodideas.31．Wehaveonlyoneappleleft，youneedto（分享）itwithyourbrother.believetheytwoeasyhard32．OnApril13，China'swomen'ssoccerteamwonatickettothissummer'sTokyoOlympics.Butthewindidn'tcome（1）.TeamChinawasstillbehind2﹣0afterthefirsthalfofthe（2）section.Luckily，playerWangShuangscoredtwogoalslater."Wenevergaveup，evenwhenwewere2﹣0down，wealways（3）wecouldcomeback，"Wangsaid."Wedeserved（值得）thewinbecausewe'vetrainedhardforover100days.The（4）wetrain，theluckierwecanbe...Wehadtofighttothelastminute."Thisfightingspirithasalwaysbeenwiththeteam.Peopleevenpraised（5）

as"SteelRoses".33．为迎接英国某中学文化交流团到海南博物馆参加即将举办的中国国画展，博物馆在海南某英文报上发布了一则志愿者招聘广告。假定你是红星中学的李华，想成为其中一员，请根据广告内容和要求写一封自荐信。要求：（1）要点齐全，适当发挥；（2）行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；（3）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名；（4）80词左右（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。DearSir/Madam，I'mLiHua，astudentfromHongXingMiddleSchool.________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours，LiHua参考答案由系统自动生成，请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1．B[※解析※]space[speɪs]；thank[θæŋk]；plane[pleɪn]。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。故选：B。2．A[※解析※]fever[ˈfiːvə（r）]；chess[tʃes]；spend[spend]。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。故选：A。3．B[※解析※]house[haʊs，haʊz]；soup[suːp]；shout[ʃaʊt]。根据单词的发音可知B项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。故选：B。4．C[※解析※]pear[peə（r）]；wear[weə（r）]；clear[klɪə（r）]。根据单词的发音可知C项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。故选：C。5．A[※解析※]sky[skaɪ]；city[ˈsɪti]；tidy[ˈtaɪdi]。根据单词的发音可知A项画线字母的发音与其它两项不同。故选：A。6．B[※解析※]零冠词；a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词。这里泛指一位伟大的科学家。great是以辅音音素/ɡ/开头，用a修饰。故选：B。7．A[※解析※]in，on，to是三个表示方位时经常使用的介词。in表示在参照物内部；on表示与参照物接壤（紧接）；to表示在参照物之外（不一定是紧挨着），Sansha是中国的城市，在中国内部，所以要用in，故选：A。8．B[※解析※]he他；his他的；him他；根据题干可知空后有名词watch.这里用形容词性物主代词his.故选：B。9．B[※解析※]angry生气的；absent缺席的；active积极的。根据Iseveryoneheretoday？No."今天大家都来了吗？不。"可知，两个学生是"缺席的"。故选：B。10．C[※解析※]hardly：几乎不；deeply：深深地；widely：广泛地。结合句意：在与冠状病毒抗争的战斗中，中国政府正在努力确保疫苗在全国范围内广泛使用。故选：C。11．A[※解析※]根据句意：你必须在7天内归还。must必须，故选：A。12．A[※解析※]growup长大；turnup出现；getup起床。根据"我想成为一名医生，像吴梦超一样"可知问句询问"你长大后想做什么？"故选：A。13．C[※解析※]结合题干，现在，我们有足够的时间做运动了。不定式作后置定语。故选：C。14．B[※解析※]havesent现在完成时；amsending现在进行时；wassending过去进行时。根据语境可知，杰瑞正在忙着发送电子邮件，因此用现在进行时。故选：B。15．C[※解析※]both...and......和.....都；notonly...butalso不但......而且；neither...nor既不......也不。根据前文"ManytouristsvisitHainanaroundtheSpringFestival，"可知，在整个春节有许多游客来海南参观，说明这里的天气非常适合人们游览，因此"neither...nor"符合语境，即天既不太冷也不太热。故选：C。16．A[※解析※]根据感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！这里没有名词，省略了副词，故选：A。17．C[※解析※]TheplayTeahouse和动词write构成动宾关系，故用被动语态。故选：C。18．A[※解析※]根据汉语意思：实际上太极拳的许多动作都有动物的名字。infact实际上，故选：A。19．C[※解析※]此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句三要素：语序，时态；引导词。由答句中回答"Myteachers"，可知宾语从句的引导词为who，排除AB项。故选：C。20．B[※解析※]根据句意可知，一我昨天从自行车上摔了下来。我再也不骑车上学了！一我认为那不是个好主意。那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉。所以下划线throwingoutthebabywiththebathwater.可知那只是把婴儿和洗澡水一起扔掉，其表达最好用中文因噎废食。故选：B。21．1-5ABACB

6-10ACBCA[※解析※]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个不断坚持而最终获得成功的励志故事。（1）考查形容词。white白色；golden金色；brown棕色；根据语境可知，大多数金盏花要么是金色的，要么是棕色的，很难找到白色的。故选A。（2）考查名词。phone手机；letter信；ticket票；根据"alongwiththeletter"可知，公司收到一封信。故选B。（3）考查名词。flowers花朵；trees树；grasses草；根据语境可知，老妇人是一个花迷，因此她对花研究了那么多年。故选A。（4）考查形容词。surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；根据句意和语境可知，20年前当她听说公司的告示的时候非常兴奋，因此选excited。故选C。（5）考查代词。something某物；nothing没有什么；everything所有东西；根据上下文语境可知，她对遗传学了解一些，因此选something。故选B。（6）考查动词。worked工作；helped帮助；asked询问；根据下文可知，她一直努力地让自己的梦想实现，因此选worked符合语境。故选A。（7）考查固定用法。madefriendswith与...交朋友；keptawayfrom远离；tookcareof照顾；根据句意可知，她种植了一些金盏花并好好照顾它们，因此选tookcareof符合题意。故选C。（8）考查名词。taste味道；life生命；habit习惯；根据下文丈夫过世，儿子搬走可知，她的生活发生了很大变化。故选B。（9）考查副词。So因此；Also也；However然而；根据上文，她的生活发生了很大变化，但是她的梦想没有改变，两句之间构成转折关系。故选C。（10）考查名词。garden花园；office办公室；company公司；根据语境可知，20年后，当她走进花园的时候，她看到一株雪白的金盏花。故选A。22．AACBC[※解析※]本文主要介绍了海口从6月26日到7月2日的天气情况。（1）细节理解题。根据第二大行，左边第一个框sunrise5：56可知，在6月26日太阳大约在六点钟升起。故选A。（2）细节理解题。根据第三大行，左边第四个框的图标可知，在周三，天气将会是多云。故选A。（3）细节理解题。根据第三大行可知，最高温将会在7月2日，最高温36℃。故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一大行和第三大行可知，可能将会下雨4天，分别是6月26日﹣﹣29日。故选B。（5）细节推理题。根据第三大行，7月1日天气多云转晴，不下雨，适合去野餐。故选C。23．BACAB[※解析※]本文主要讲了五岁的史蒂夫泰勒在妈妈癫痫发作的时候冷静地救了妈妈的故事。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The5﹣year﹣oldboywasjustabouttofallasleepwhenheheardaloudnoisefromthebathroom.可知当听到卫生间传来很大的声音时他快要睡着了，故选B。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段However，littleStevekeptacoolhead.可知然而，小史蒂夫保持冷静的头脑，故选A。（3）细节推理题。根据第三段Theneighbor，Jessica，wasverysurprisedtoseehertwoyoungneighborsstandingoutsideherdooratsuchastrangehour.因此推断杰西卡惊讶的原因是那天很晚的时候他们出现，故选C。（4）细节理解题。根据第一段Shewantedtobathebeforegoingtobedherself.可知首先史蒂夫的妈妈想要睡觉前洗澡，根据第二段Shehadanepilepticfit可知接下来她癫痫发作，根据第三段Stevepickedherupfromthesofaandwenttohisneighbor'shouse.可知接下来史蒂夫从沙发上抱起妹妹并且去了邻居家，根据第四段Shecalled911可知接下来杰西卡拨打了911，根据最后一段Stevewaspraisedbythelocalfiredepartment.可知史蒂夫被当地消防局奖励，因此判断正确的顺序是③②④①⑤，故选A。（5）文章标题题。根据第五段Ms.Taylorbelievedthathersonsavedherlife.可知本文主要讲了史蒂夫救了妈妈的故事，因此判断本文最好的标题为一个小男孩救了妈妈，故选B。24．CBBCA[※解析※]本文介绍了考前应该做的准备。（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"JustasascientistcalledTomStaffordadvises，ifyouorganizefivehoursofstudyintoonehouraday，you'llremembermorethanwhatyoustudyforfivehoursononeday"可知，应该把五个小时的学习组织成一天一小时的学习。故选C。（2）词义猜测题。根据"...knowledgefromthememoryandkeepitinthelongrun."可知更早进行自我测试的学生将更善于从从记忆中获得并长期保存。getbackfrom表示"拿回"，故选B。（3）推理判断题。根据后文"Getpensandpaperandstartworking"可知，本段介绍光靠记忆力不行，而是要多动笔。故选B。（4）细节理解题。根据第三段Andindifferentpartsoftheworld，therearealwaysthosewhobelieveintheir"luckyunderwear"可知，在一些地方，有人会在考试前穿幸运内衣。故选C。（5）细节理解题。根据第四段"Thebottomlineisthatyouneedtostudy，eatagoodmeal，sleepwellontheeveofthetest，andbelievethatyoureffortswillpayoff"可知，作者建议考试前应该吃好、睡好，保持自信。故选A。25．BEAFD[※解析※]（1）B．根据下文"我已经玩了十年了"，结合选项可知用用B项"请不要，妈妈"说明不愿意扔掉。故选B。（2）E．根据上文"你为什么还想留着呢"，结合选项可知用E项"因为它对我来说就像一个老朋友"解释不愿意扔掉的原因。故选E。（3）A．根据下文"我们可以在院子里卖"，结合选项可知此处用A项"你打算怎么处理它们"提问如何处理。故选A。（4）F．根据下文"明天可以吗"，结合选项可知要用F项"我们什么时候举行庭院大甩卖"询问具体时间。故选F。（5）D．根据下文"没问题"，结合选项可知用D项"后天怎么样"提问另一个时间如何。故选D。26．（1）It'swonderful.（2）JackLondon.（3）Three.（4）Buck.（5）Buckreturnstothenature，andbecomesthekingofthewolvesinthewild.[※解析※]本文节选美国的杰克伦敦《野性的呼唤》。这本书的主角是一条名叫Buck的狗，它原本是在加利福利亚和它的主人生活得非常快乐，但后来被人把它偷卖到加拿大作雪橇狗搬运金矿。它的生活非常悲惨，所以它在呐喊呼救回归自然。（1）细节理解题。根据Instead，sheisreadingabookcalledTheCalloftheWild.Foronething，Ms.Woo，herteacheraskedhertowriteareportaboutthebook.Foranother，thebookissowonderfulthatshecan'twaittofinishit.可知安娜没有听她最喜欢的流行音乐，而是在读一本叫《野性的呼唤》的书。一方面，吴老师让她写一篇关于这本书的报告。另一方面，这本书太棒了，她迫不及待地想读完。所以安娜觉得《野性的呼唤》这部书太棒了。故答案为It'swonderful.（2）细节理解题。根据图片Writer：JackLondon（fromtheUS）.可知，作者是美国的杰克伦敦。故答案为JackLondon.（3）细节理解题。根据ThemaincharacterofthebookisadogcalledBuck.HeliveshappilyinCaliforniawithhisownerJudgeMiller.Later，HalbecomesBuck'snewowner.HalisabadmanandoftenbeatsBuck.Luckily，BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.可知，这本书的主人公是一只名叫巴克的狗，他和主人米勒法官在加州过着幸福的生活。后来，哈尔成了巴克的新主人。哈尔是个坏人，经常打巴克。幸运的是，巴克被一个好心人约翰•桑顿救了出来。所以文章中提到了巴克的三个主人。故答案为Three.（4）词义猜测题。根据SoonBuckcomestoCanada.Hemeetsmanydifficultiesandhehastolearntotakecareofhimself.可知不久巴克来到了加拿大。他遇到了很多困难，他必须学会照顾自己。所以在这篇文章中，带下划线的单词"he"指的是巴克。故答案为Buck.（5）推理表达题。根据Luckily，BuckissavedbyakindmanJohnThornton.However，somepeoplekillJohn...可知幸运的是，巴克被一个善良的人约翰桑顿救了出来。