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2021年四川省成都市中考英语试卷(含答案与解析)1.﹣﹣﹣Lily,isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?﹣﹣﹣No,itisn't.____________isblack.A.MineB.HersC.His2.___________wecontinuetopulltogether,we'llkeepwinningthegame.()A.AslongasB.EventhoughC.Assoonas3.Withthehelpof5Gtechnology,theappsonthesmartphonecanprovide____________functionsfortheusersthanbefore.()A.manyB.moreC.most4.Thespiritofox(牛)_________animportantroleforChina'sdevelopmentthisyear.()A.isplayingB.wasplayingC.played5.Everyoneneedstoknow__________importanceofrubbishsorting(分类).()A.anB.不填C.the6.Life__________beeasyordifficult,sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.()A.can'tB.mustC.can7.TheParty's100thbirthday____________onJuly1stthisyearinourcountry.()A.willbecelebratedB.hasbeencelebratedC.willcelebrate8.ZhangHong,aChinese,isthefirstAsianblindclimber_________hasreachedthetopofQomolangma.()A.whoB.whoseC.which9.﹣﹣﹣Howwonderfultheschoolconcertis!Iwonder________ourschoolwillholditnextyear.﹣﹣﹣Sure.It'sourschooltradition!()A.howB.ifC.where10.Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind___________hard.()A.blownB.blowingC.toblow11.A:AlanT:TimA:Oh,Tim.Lookatthismess!Whatareyoudoing?T:Iamsoangry!(1)A:It'swrongofhimtodothat.(2)T:I'msorry.ButIdon'tknowhow.A:First,takeadeepbreath.(3)T:OK,letmehaveatry.Takeadeepbreath…A:Doesitwork?(4)T:Really?Thatsoundsfun.A:Yes.Singingorrunningcanhelpyouletoutyouranger.(5)T:Sure.Let'sgo!A.Ifnot,youcansingorrun.B.Thiscanhelpyoucooldown.C.Tonyjustsaidbadwordstome.D.Wouldyouliketorunwithmenow?E.Butyoushouldtrytocontrolyouranger.12.Wealllikehonestpeople,butnotallpeoplearehonestwithus.Soitmustbegreatthatthereisadaytoask(1)tobehonest.M.HirshGoldberg,awriter,startedHonestyDay.He(2)thelastdayofAprilasHonestyDaybecausethefirstdayisAprilFool'sDay.Behonest.That'sallyouhavetodoonHonestyDay.Onthisday,anyonecanaskyouanyquestionandyoushouldgivea(3)answer.EveryHonestyDay,Mr.Goldberggives(4)tohonestgroupsandpeopletopraisetheirhonesty.Mr.Goldbergwroteabookontellinglies.Hesaid(5)everyonetellslies.ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.(1)A.everybodyB.somebodyC.nobody(2)A.treatedB.consideredC.chose(3)A.completeB.trueC.quick(4)A.punishmentsB.prizesC.suggestions(5)A.actuallyB.finallyC.gradually13.Lastsummervacation,IdecidedtovisitWolonginSichuanProvince.BeforeIstarted,mymomremindedmetotakecareofmyselfagainandagain.Becauseitwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone,Ifeltreally(1)atfirst.Wolongisalargenaturereserve(自然保护区),whichincludesseveralpandabasesforbreeding(繁殖)andresearch.IstayedatasmallhotelnexttoWolongPandaCenter(2)Iarrived.Iwasgoingtovisitthecenterthenextmorning.Everythingwent(3)atfirstthenextday.Isawmany(4)playinginthetrees.Theylookedsocute.Iwasnotnervousanymore.Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappyandevenwantedto(5)me.Later,Ileftthecenterhappily.ButwhileIwasgoingbacktothehotel,Ilostmy(6).IwassoworriedthatInearlycried.Atthatmoment,a(7)cameuptomeandaskedifIneededany(8).ThenheshowedmethewayandIarrivedatthehotel(9)intheend.ThetriptoWolongnotonlyallowedmetolearnaboutpandasinamoresatisfyingway,butalsotomeetfriendlypeople.This(10)givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagaininthefuture.(1)A.happyB.nervousC.helpless(2)A.afterB.beforeC.until(3)A.wrongB.unexpectedlyC.well(4)A.monkeysB.birdsC.pandas(5)A.getclosetoB.makefunofC.saygoodbyeto(6)A.moneyB.IDcardC.way(7)A.friendB.localC.teacher(8)A.helpB.informationC.food(9)A.hotB.safelyC.tired(10)A.feelingB.storyC.experience14.阅读下面短文,根据短文内容判断句子正误。正确的涂"A",错误的涂"B"。Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.Onethirdofthemhavenochildren,anotherthirdhaveoneortwoandthelastthirdhavethreeormore.Theunpaidworkincludeschildcareandhousework.Thediagram(图表)ontherightshowstheresultofthesurvey.(1)Accordingtothediagram,"morechildren"means"lessunpaidwork"forhusbands.(2)Wecaninferunpaidworkdonebywiveswithover3childrenwillrisetoover50hoursaweek.(3)Thesurveyshowschildcareusuallyfallsonwives.(4)Thediagrammayexplainwhysomewiveswantmorechildren.(5)Thesurveyisbasedonfamilylife.aInthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airportsand3,000kmofrailways.Travelingwillbemoreconvenient.Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.Chinaisalsoactivelydevelopinghigh﹣speedmaglev(磁悬浮)trains.Manynewtechnologieswillbeusedinfutureprojects.bWhat'sthefunofbeinganarchitect(建筑师)?ForFrenchArchitectsLacatonandVassal,it'saboutrebuilding!Thecouplewonthe2021PrizkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.Thecouplealwaystrytomakeanoldbuildingamoreenjoyableplacetoliveorworkin.Theirworkisfriendlytobothpeopleandtheenvironment.cChina's"SkyEye"isopentotheworldsinceMarch31.Itcan"see"objectsabout13.7billionlightyearsaway.Chinaisgiving10%ofitsobservation(观察)time,around450hoursayear,toscientistsfromothercountries.dUsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingisdangerous.That'swhytheUKhasintroducedanewlawthisyear.Now,makingcallsorsendingmessageswhiledrivingisnotallowed.Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!15.(1)Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwefindthefourpassagesabove?A.FutureLife.B.NewDiscoveries.C.NewsAroundtheWorld.(2)Whichofthefollowingcanweinferfromthepassages?A.Inthenextthreeyears,we'llbeabletotravelonhigh﹣speedmaglevtrains.B.TheFrenchcouplewonPritzkerArchitecturePrizefortheirrebuildingwork.C.Theobservationtimeof"SkyEye"isaround450hoursintotalperyear.(3)Whichoftheblankscanbefilledwiththeunderlinedword"rural"inpassagea?A.Mygrandpaisusedtothequietandpeaceful_______life.B.In_______areas,wealwaysseemanytallbuildingsandbusystreets.C.Margretwishestoenjoythe_______lifeinthecenterofLondonagain!(4)Whichofthefollowingstatementsareopinions?①Chinaplanstobuild30airportsinthenextthreeyears.②ThetwoFrencharchitectsarecreative.③Sharing"SkyEye"showsChina'sopeningtotheworld.④UsingmobilephoneswhiledrivingispunishedintheUKnow.A.②③B.①③C.②④(5)Whichofthefollowingcanbethecommonthemeofthefourpassages?A.Thebeautifulworld.B.Changeforabetterworld.C.Scienceandtechnologylightupthefuture.16.Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan'sintangibleculturalheritagelist(非物质文化遗产名录).63﹣year﹣oldLaiShufanghasspentover40yearsmakingTangchangclothshoes.Nowsheisamaster.Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.Layers(层)ofwhiteclotharegluedtogetherwithflourpaste(糨糊)."Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Ifit'stoolowortoohigh,thepastewillnotwork,"Laisaid.Thenthepastedlayersaredriedandcutintodifferentshapes.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.Thenextstepistoshapethetwopartsandgluethemtogether.Butstillthesoles'edgeslookfluffy.Throughrepeatedpolishingandtrimming,thefluffyedges(毛边)willbecomesmooth.Thentheclothshoesareready.Lai'shardworktouchedhersonAiPeng.In2015,Aidecidedtoleavehisjobandhelphismother.HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.(1)WhatisthemostimportantstepinmakingTangchangclothshoesaccordingtoMs.Lai?A.Makingthesoles.B.Makingtheupperparts.C.Makinggoodflourpaste.(2)WhatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingstepsofmakingTangchangclothshoes?①beatingthelayeredcloth.②makingflourpasteatanexacttemperature.③gluingtheupperparsandthesolestogether.A.③②①B.②③①C.②①③(3)HowmanythingshasLai'ssondonetomaketheclothshoesmorepopular?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.(4)Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthepassage?A.WhatarethefeaturesofTangchangclothshoes?B.WhendidMs.Laibecomeamasterofclothshoes?C.What'sthemostimportantmaterialinmakingclothshoes?(5)Whatisthebesttileforthispassage?A.ATalentedShoemaker,LaiShufangB.Hand﹣madeClothShoesinTangchangC.Tangchang,aWell﹣knownTowninChengdu17.Beingoverweightitheriskofhavingaheartproblem.You'dbetterexercisemore.18.Theoutdoorterraces(露台)allowpeopletoenjoymorenlight,loweringtheneedforelectricity.19.YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintoriceandhisawillberememberedbyusallforever.20.Alargeshipbrokedownintheriver,latleast100bigshipsunabletopass.21.Afterwatchinganewsreportaboutthefirstpanda﹣themedtouristtrainfromChengdutoZunyi,Iamtforanexcitingtriponit.22.D—DavidR—RichardR:Hi,David.DidyoureadthearticlebyMr.Smith?D:Well,Ireadsomeofhisarticles.What'sthetopicofthearticleyoumentioned?R:It'sabouteducation.D:Yes,Ididreadit.I'velearnedalotfromthearticle.R:SohaveI.Mr.Smithsaysthepurposeofeducationistomakeallthestudentsreadyforthe(1)life.D:I(2)allstudentsshouldbecomeengineers,scientists,artistsandsoonthroughhardwork.R:Ioncehadthe(3)incorrectidea.NowIknowthatcommonworkersarealsoneededbyoursociety.D:Yes.Ifnopeoplecleanstreetsandtaketherubbishaway,terriblediseases(疾病)willsoonappearand(4)easily.R:It'sclearthatwecan'tlivewithoutthem.So,commonworkersareveryimportantandthey'reconsideredthe(5)partofoursociety.Wecan'timaginehowawfulourworldwillbeiftheyareall(6)inourlife.D:Surely,eachjobhasthe(7)ofitsown,nomatterwhatkindofjobitis.R:Mr.Smithalsosayseveryjobisdifferentin(8)ofknowledgeandskills.Differentpeoplecandodifferentjobs.Thesocietyoffersdifferentkindsof(9)chancestodifferentpeople.D:That'sforsure.Peoplearedifferentinabilities.(10)jobstheytake,theirabilitiesshouldmatchthem.Thentheycanworkhappilyanddogoodtothesociety.R:Ican'tagreewithyoumore.argue,beautiful,care,far,for,good,heat,include,special,succeed,under,work23.XuYuanchongisafamousChinesemoderntranslator.BorninNanchang,JiangxiProvincein1921,hestudied(1)QianZhongshu,WuMiandotherChinesemastersatTheNationalSouthwestAssociatedUniversity.HewenttoUniversityofParisfor(2)studyaftergraduatingfromTsinghuaUniversity.Overthecourseofatranslationcareer(生涯)lastingmorethanseventyyears,Xuhastranslatedabout120works,(3).TheBookofSongs,TheSongsofChuandTheRedandtheBlack,witha(4)focusonpoetry(诗歌).XuisalsotheonlypersoninChinawhohas(5)translatedpoetrytoandfromChinese,EnglishandFrench,inaveryprecise(准确的)andbeautifulway.His(6)areoftenchosenastextbooksforforeignlanguagelearners.Xupaysmuchattentiontothe(7)ofimage,soundandform.Hewillleavesomethingoutandaddsomethingtomakethetranslatedworksmorebeautiful.Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany(8)debates(辩论)withothertranslators.ButXusaid,"Iamnotafraidof(9)becausethetruthbecomesclearerwitheachdebate."NowXuis100yearsold.HehasstoppedhistranslationofTheCompleteWorksofWilliamShakespeare.Heiswritingmoreabouthisownlife.Toeveryone,hesendsawish:"Good,better,best.Neverletitrestuntilyourgoodisbetterandyourbetteris(10).24.Theinventionofbarcodes(条形码)isbasedonaverysimpleidea.Weonlyneedtogiveeachproductaspecificnumberandprintit.(1)Wecouldsimplyprintthenumberitself.Butthiscancauseproblems.Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".(2)Weneedabetterwayofprintingnumberssothattheycanbereadcorrectlyathighspeeds.That'stheproblembarcodessolve.Eachnumberinabarcodeisshownbysevenblocksofthesamesize.(3)Forexample,thenumber"one"isshowninturnbytwowhitestripes(条),twoblackstripes,twowhitestripes,andoneblackstripe.(4)Abarcodeincludesdifferentpartsandeachoneprovidesaspecificmeaning.Thefirstpartofabarcodetellsyouthecountrywheretheproductwasmade.Forexample,690—692isthebarcodeforChina.(5).Thefinalpartisabouttheproductitself.Thisishowbarcodeswork.A.Thencomputerscanreaditdirectly.B.Allinformationcanbeshownbybarcodes.C.Thenextparttellsyouwhoproducedtheproduct.D.And"nine"lookssimilarto"six"ifyouturnitupsidedown.E.Evenifyouturnitupsidedown,itisn'tsimilartoanyothernumber.F.Thesearecoloredeitherblackorwhitetoshowthenumberzerotonine.25.完成图表根据短文内容,完成图表中所缺信息。TheArcticishometoover21,000kindsofanimalsandplants.TwothirdsofitistheArcticOcean.Inwinter,itiscompletelycoveredwithseaice.Insummer,nearly50percentoftheseaisice.It'salsohometoabout4millionpeople,agroupofwhomareInuit.JimisanInuitboy.At6:30am,hewakesupandgetsreadytogotoschoolinhisfurcoat.Itkeepshimwarminthefreezingweather.Halfanhourlater,hegetstoschoolonaskiorsnowmobile.Someofhisfriendsgobycarinstead.At11:30am,it'stimeforlunch.There'sfishandothermeatinhislunchbox.Hesometimeseatsthemuncooked.Thesefoodsgivehimenoughenergy.Besideslocalfood,somepeopleeatWesternfood.At5:00pm,thesnowoutsidemakeseverythingbright,sohewearssnowgogglesonhiswaybackhome,orhiseyesmaybehurtbadlybythestronglight.FromDecembertoMarch,thesunneverrises.However,italwaysshinesintheskyduringthesummer.At10:00pm,hegoestobed.Sometimeshestaysinanicehousecalledigloo.Ilookscoldbutit'swarminside.Manylocalpeopleliveinhousesmadeofwood.TheInuitmainlymakealivingbyhuntingandfishing.Now,theirlifeisgreatlyinfluencedbyclimate(气候)change.Forexample,manyanimalstheyhuntforfoodaredisappearing.Thereislessfoodforthereindeertheykeep,too.Theyfacemoreterribleweather,suchassnowstorms.Huntingbecomesmoredangerous.Huntersmayaccidentallyfallintowateriftheicebecomestoothin.Actually,thetemperatureintheArcticis18℃higherthanitwas125yearsago.AllArcticicemaydisappearduringthesummerinlessthan100years.(1);(2);(3);(4);(5)。26.你校英文校刊就"过度养育"(Overparenting)这一现象开辟专栏,展开讨论。请以"Overparenting:YesorNo"为题写一篇短文,向该栏目投稿。Voicesfrom(1)Yes:Voicesfrom(2)No:要求:1.简述该现象;2.陈述图表中不同观点及理由;3.表述你的观点及两点理由(须与图中不同)。注意:1.请先在答题卡上填写表中空格;2.须全面反映图表信息,但不能完全照抄;3.文中不能出现真实的学校和姓名;4.词数:100左右。________________________参考答案由系统自动生成,请仔细校对后酌情使用参考答案1.C[※解析※]Mine我的;Hers她的;His他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。根据isthisbluepencilboxSteve's?"这个蓝色铅笔盒是史蒂夫的吗?"可知,Steve男子名,填名词性物主代词His作主语。故选:C。2.A[※解析※]Aslongas只要;Eventhough尽管;Assoonas一……就……。根据语境可知,空格处应填意为“只要”的短语,指的是只要继续努力,就能继续赢得比赛。故选A。3.B[※解析※]考查形容词比较级。many许多;more更多,比较级;most最多,最高级。根据“thanbefore”可知,此处应使用比较级,故选B。4.A[※解析※]isplaying现在进行时;wasplaying过去进行时;played动词的过去式。根据题干中的时间状语thisyear今年,可知表示现在正在发生的事情,故用现在进行时。故选:A。5.C[※解析※]an一个,修饰以元音音素开头的单词;the表示特指。theimportanceof..."......的重要性",固定搭配。故选:C。6.C[※解析※]can’t不可能;must必须、一定;can可以。根据后句“sometimesitdependsonhowyoulookatit.”可知,应是生活可以容易,也可以困难。故选C。7.A[※解析※]根据“onJuly1stthisyear”可知时态是一般将来时,且主语TheParty’s100thbirthday与谓语动词celebrate之间是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态。故选A。8.A[※解析※]先行词为thefirstAsianblindclimber,是人,故排除C选项。关系代词在从句中做主语,故用who。故选:A。9.B[※解析※]how怎样;if是否;where哪里。根据“Sure.It’sourschooltradition!”可知问句是想知道学校明年是否会举办音乐节,用if引导的宾语从句。故选B。10.B[※解析※]根据题干Itishardforpeopletomoveforward,可知在强风的吹拂下,人们很难前进。强风正在吹,用现在分词表伴随。故选:B。11.CEBAD[※解析※](1)根据“Iamsoangry!”和“It’swrongofhimtodothat.”可知,提到第三个人做了错事,选项C“Tony刚才说了我坏话。”符合语境,故选C。(2)根据“Iamsoangry!”和“I’msorry.ButIdon’tknowhow.”可知,Alan很生气,但是不知道怎么做,选项E“但是你应该设法控制你的愤怒。”符合语境,故选E。(3)根据“First,takeadeepbreath.”可知,Tim建议Alan深呼吸,选项B“这可以帮助你冷静下来。”符合语境,故选B。(4)根据“Doesitwork?”和“Really?Thatsoundsfun.”可知,Tim继续提出其他建议,选项A“如果没有,你可以唱歌或跑步。”符合语境,故选A。(5)根据“Sure.Let’sgo!”可知,前者进行提议,后者表示愿意,选项D“你现在愿意和我一起跑步吗?”符合语境,故选D。12.ACBBA[※解析※]文章介绍了Goldberg建立了"诚实日"的目的和意义。(1)代词辨析。everybody每个人;somebody某人;nobody没有人。根据空前“Soitmustbegreat”可推知,应是要求每个人都诚实。故选A。(2)动词词义辨析。treated对待;considered认为、考虑;chose选择。根据空后“becausethefirstdayisAprilFool’sDay.”可知,应是选择四月的最后一天作为诚实日。故选C。(3)形容词词义辨析。complete完全的;true真实的;quick快的。根据语境,诚实日应是给出真实的答案。故选B。(4)名词词义辨析。punishments惩罚;prizes奖品;suggestions建议。根据空后“topraisetheirhonesty”可知,应是颁发奖品。故选B。(5)副词辨析。actually实际上;finally最后;gradually逐步地。根据后句“ThatiswhyhesetupHonestyDay.”可推知,应是实际上每个人都说谎。故选A。13.1-5BACCA6-10CBABC[※解析※]本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次独旅行的经历。作者玩得很开心,但最后迷路了,在当地人的帮助下,安全回到宾馆,作者认为这次卧龙之旅不仅让他以更满意的方式了解了大熊猫,也让他认识了友好的人们,给了他未来再次独自旅行的勇气。(1)形容词词义辨析。happy快乐的;nervous紧张的;helpless无助的。根据上文“itwasmyfirsttimetotravelalone”和“Iwasnotnervousanymore.”可知,这是作者的第一次单独旅行,所以他一开始很紧张。故选B。(2)连词辨析。after在……之后;before在……之前;until直到。根据语境可知,作者到达卧龙之后,住进了一家小旅馆里,故此处应填“在……之后”的介词。故选A。(3)副词词义辨析。wrong错误的;unexpectedly意外地;well好地。根据下文“Later,Ileftthecenterhappily”可知,一开始作者的行程还是很顺利的。故选C。(4)名词词义辨析。monkeys猴子;birds鸟;pandas熊猫。根据下文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo”可知,作者是去看大熊猫了。故选C。(5)动词短语辨析。getcloseto接近;makefunof取笑;saygoodbyeto告别。根据上文“Ialsotriedtofeedthemwithsomebamboo.Theywerehappy”可知,作者与熊猫的互动很不错,熊猫甚至想靠近作者。故选A。(6)名词词义辨析。money钱;IDcard身份证;way道路。根据下文的Thenheshowedmetheway,可知作者迷路了。故选:C。(7)名词词义辨析。friend朋友;local当地人;teacher老师。结合上文可知作者独自去旅行,所以应该是当地人给作者指路。故选:B。(8)名词词义辨析。help帮助;information信息;food食物。根据下文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,此处指的是本地人过来问作者是否需要帮助,然后给他指了路。故选A。(9)形容词词义辨析。hot热的;safe安全的;tired疲劳的。根据上文“Thenheshowedmetheway”可知,迷路的作者得到了本地人的指路之后,安全地达到了旅馆。故选B。(10)名词词义辨析。feeling感觉;story故事;experience经历。根据下文“givesmethecouragetotravelaloneagain”可知,在有了这次的独自旅行经历之后,作者未来还打算继续独自旅行。故选C。14.AAABA[※解析※]短文讲了对30万对已婚夫妇进行了无酬劳动的调查,详细地介绍了调查结果。(1)细节判断题。根据图表"with3children的黑色部分,"可知根据图表,"更多的孩子"意味着丈夫"更少的无偿工作"。故答案为A。(2)细节判断题。根据图表"with3children的白色部分,"可知我们可以推断,有3个以上孩子的妻子所做的无偿工作将增加到每周50个小时以上。故答案为A。(3)细节判断题。根据图表"孩子越多,妻子无酬劳动的时间越长,"可知调查显示,照顾孩子通常是妻子的责任。故答案为A。(4)细节判断题。根据"图表"可知这幅图可以解释为什么有些妻子想要更多的孩子是错误的,可以解释妻子无酬劳动增加的原因,故答案为B。(5)细节判断题。根据"Wedidasurveyaboutunpaidworkamong300,000marriedcouplesinourcity.我们对我市30万对已婚夫妇进行了无酬劳动的调查,"可知这项调查是以家庭生活为基础的。故答案为A。15.CBAAB[※解析※]本文由四篇小短文组成,a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁,b篇介绍了法国的ArchitectsLacatonandVassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖,c篇介绍了中国的"天眼",d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。(1)推理判断题。通读全文,a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁,b篇介绍了法国的ArchitectsLacatonandVassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖,c篇介绍了中国的"天眼",d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。分析选项可知,C项"世界新闻"最符合题意。故选C。(2)细节判断题。根据b篇中的Thecouplewonthe2021PrizkerArchitecturePrize,whichisregardedastheNobelPrizeforarchitects.这对夫妇获得了2021年的普利兹克建筑奖,该奖项被认为是建筑师的诺贝尔奖。可知B项正确。故选B。(3)词义猜测题。根据a篇中的Andmoreeffortswillbemadetoimproveroadsinareastomakeiteasierforfarmproductstoreachcitiesandindustrialproductstohitruralmarkets.此外,还将加强地区道路建设,使农产品更容易进入城市,工业产品更容易进入农村市场。可知rural意为"农村的"。只有A项填入"rural"符合题意。故选A。(4)推理判断题。根据a篇中的Inthenextthreeyears,Chinaplanstobuild30airports...可知①属于文中事实。根据d篇中的Accordingtothenewlaw,driversusingtheirphonetotakeaphotoorplayagametakethemostpunishment!可知④属于文中事实,因此②③属于观点。故选A。(5)推理判断题。通读全文,a篇介绍了中国建设的机场和高铁,b篇介绍了法国的ArchitectsLacatonandVassal夫妇获得了普利兹克建筑奖,c篇介绍了中国的"天眼",d篇介绍了开车时打电话很危险。分析选项可知,这些文章的共同点都是为了更美好的世界而改变。故选B。16.ACBAB[※解析※]本文主要介绍了成都小镇唐昌有名的布鞋以及它的制造工艺。(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Shesaidthereare32stepstomakeapair,butthemostimportantstepismakingthesoles.可知她说做一双鞋有32个步骤,但是最重要的是做鞋底,故选A。(2)细节理解题。根据第三段Tomakegoodpaste,wemakeitatatemperatureof85℃.Afterthis,thelayeredclothisbeatenagainandagainuntilitistight(紧实的)enoughtomakesolesandupperparts.为了做成好的浆糊,我们要在85℃的温度下做,之后,分层布经过一次又一次捶打直到紧实,以做鞋底和鞋帮,可知做布鞋的顺序是按照精确的温度做浆糊、敲打分层布,然后做鞋底和鞋帮,故选C。(3)细节理解题。根据第四段HeusedShuembroiderytomaketheshoeslookmorebeautifulandopenedaclothshoestoreonline.Healsosetupshopwindowstoshowthestepsofmakingshoes,helpingmorepeoplelearnabouttheartofclothshoes.他用蜀绣让鞋子看起来更漂亮,还在网上开了一家布鞋店。他还开设了橱窗,展示制作鞋子的步骤,让更多的人了解布鞋的艺术。可知为了让更多人了解布鞋他做了三件事情,故选B。(4)细节判断题。根据第一段Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,comfortable,breathableandfriendlytotheenvironment.唐昌布鞋有20多种款式,坚固、舒适、透气、环保。因此判断本文回答了唐昌布鞋的特点是什么,故选A。(5)文章标题题。根据第一段Tangchang,atowninChengdu,iswell﹣knownforclothshoes.唐昌,成都的一个镇,以布鞋出名,可知本文主要讲了唐昌布鞋,因此判断本文最好的标题为唐昌的手工布鞋,故选B。17.increases[※解析※]分析“Beingoverweighti…theriskofhavingaheartproblem.”可知,此处表示“增加”,可用increase表示,时态是一般现在时,主语是Beingoverweight,动词用三单,故填increases。18.natural[※解析※]根据Theoutdoorterraces(露台)allowpeopletoenjoymore...light"户外露台让人们享受到更多的......光"及首字母提示可知,应该是"自然的",修饰名词light用形容词natural。故答案为:natural。19.achievements[※解析※]根据YuanLongpingspenthiswholelifedoingresearchintorice"袁隆平毕生从事水稻研究"及首字母提示可知,他的"成就"将被我们永远铭记。填名词achievement的复数achievements表示泛指。故答案为:achievements。20.leaving[※解析※]根据atleast100bigshipsunabletopass"至少100艘大船无法通过"及首字母提示可知,应该是"留下",这里用leave的现在分词leaving作状语。故答案为:leaving。21.thirsty[※解析※]根据anexcitingtrip"一次激动人心的旅行"及首字母提示可知,bethirstyfor"渴望......"固定搭配,填形容词thirsty。故答案为:thirsty。22.(1)future.(2)thought.(3)same.(4)spread.(5)necessary.(6)absent/missing.(7)value.(8)requirement/need.(9)work(ing).(10)Whatever.[※解析※]大卫和理查德谈论了教育的目的以及双方对未来职业的观点。(1)考查名词。根据句意:史密斯先生说,教育的目的是让所有的学生为未来的生活做好准备。future"未来的"。故填future。(2)考查动词。根据句意:我认为所有的学生都应该通过努力成为工程师、科学家、艺术家等。think"认为"根据前后文可知,对话用的是一般过去时态。故填thought。(3)考查形容词。根据句意:我曾经有过同样的错误想法。same"同样的,相同的"根据once以及后一句的now可知,过去有相同的想法,现在不一样了。故填same。(4)考查动词。根据句意:如果没有人打扫街道,带走垃圾,可怕的疾病很快就会出现,很容易传播。故空处应用动词spread,传播;根据句子结构可知,空处的词和appear是并列关系,都位于will之后,应用动词原形构成一般将来时。故填spread。(5)考查形容词。根据句意:所以,普通工人是非常重要的,他们被认为是我们社会必不可少的一部分。necessary"必不可少的"。故填necessary。(6)考查动词。根据句意:我们无法想象,如果他们都不在我们的生活中,我们的世界将是多么可怕。absent"缺席的",missing"缺少的",两者均可表达"缺少,没有,不在"的意思。故填absent/missing。(7)考查名词。根据句意:当然,每一份工作都有它自己的价值,不管它是什么样的工作。value"价值"。故填value。(8)考查名词。根据句意:史密斯先生还说,每个工作对知识和技能的要求都不一样。requirement/need"需要,要求"。故填requirement/need。(9)考查动词。根据句意:社会为不同的人提供不同的工作机会。可用名词work与chances构成名词短语,也可用动词,接在介词of后面用working。故填work(ing)。(10)考查副词。根据句意:无论他们做什么工作,他们的能力都应该与其匹配。whatever"无论什么"。故填Whatever。23.(1)under.(2)further.(3)including.(4)special.(5)successfully.(6)works.(7)beauty.(8)heated.(9)argument(s)/arguing.(10)best.[※解析※]本文介绍的是中国著名翻译家许渊冲。文章介绍了他的生平和成就,特别是他对翻译的追求和从容面对辩论的态度。(1)考查介词。根据语境可知句意是,他在钱钟书、吴宓和西南联大的其他中国大师手下学习。应填介词under,和后面的一系列名词组成介宾结构,表示"……在下面"。故填under。(2)考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,从清华大学毕业后他去巴黎大学深造。应填far的比较级further,作为定语,表示"进一步的"。故填further。(3)考查介词。应填include的动名词,作为介词,和后面的保持正常介宾结构,充当works的后置定语,表示举例或列举。句意:在长达70多年的翻译生涯中,他翻译了大约120部作品,包括《诗经》、《楚辞》和《红与黑》。故填including。(4)考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,并且专注于诗歌。应填形容词special,作为定语,表示"专门的;特别的"。故填special。(5)考查副词。根据语境可知句意是,许渊冲是中国唯一成功诗歌进行中文、英文和法文准确互译,并且翻译得很优美的人。应填副词successfully,作为状语,表示"成功地"。故填successfully。(6)考查名词。根据语境可知句意是,他的作品经常被选为外语学习者的课本。应填名词works,作为主语,表示"作品"。故填works。(7)考查名词。根据语境可知句意是,他很重视图形美、音律美和形式美。应填名词beauty,作为介词to的宾语,表示"美"。故填beauty。(8)考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是,在他的翻译生涯中,他已经成为其他翻译者激烈辩论的中心。应填形容词heated,作为定语,表示"激烈的"。故填heated。(9)考查(动)名词。根据语境可知句意是,根据上文"Duringhistranslationcareer,hehasbeenatthecenterofmany(8)debates(辩论)withothertranslators"可知,在他的翻译生涯中,他已经成为其他翻译者激烈辩论的中心。故知本句说的是,我不怕辩论,因为每次辩论都使事实更加清楚。故应填名词argument(s)/arguing,表示"辩论"。故填argument(s)/arguing。(10)考查副词。根据上文"Good,better,best"可知,从好到更好,一直到最好。直到好的变成更好的,更好的变为最好的才肯罢休。故应填better的最高级best,作为表语,表示"最好的"。故填best。24.ADFEC[※解析※]短文讲了条形码的发明,详细地介绍了它的改进和不同的部分的含义等。(1)细节推理题。根据前句"Weonlyneedtogiveeachprductaspecificnumberandprintit.我们只需要给每个产品一个特定的数字,并打印出来。"可知说的是打印,结合选项,应说然后电脑就可以直接读取了。故选A。(2)细节推理题。根据前句"Forexample,anunclearlyprinted"seven"couldlooklikea"one"toacomputer.It'salsotruefor"three"and"eight".例如,在计算机上,打印不清楚的"7"可能看起来像"1"。对于"3"

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