2022-2023学年山西省晋中市介休第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年山西省晋中市介休第三中学高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Myopinionis________thesameasyours.

A.andsoon

B.ontheotherhand

C.atrisk

D.onthewhole参考答案：D2.Parentsshouldtelltheirchildren_______.A.whattheyshouldbehave

B.whatshouldtheybehaveC.howtheyshouldbehave

D.howshouldtheybehave参考答案：C略3.–CanIhelpyou?

Areyoulookingforanythinginparticulartoday？

----_____，we’rejustlooking.A.Yes，please

B.

No,thankyou

C.Yes，youcan

D.No,youneed参考答案：B略4.______Englishquickly,youshouldpaymoreattentiontolistening,readingandspeaking.A.Improving

B.Improved

C.Improve

D.Toimprove参考答案：D5.Youngassheis,Lilyhasgained_____richexperiencein_____society.A.

the;the

B.a;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：C6.--Irangyouseveraltimesyesterday,butcouldn’t______.

--I’msorrybutmyphonedidn’twork.A.gothrough B.goover C.getthrough D.getacross参考答案：C7.The_____fortheeditionofthemagazineisMarch28,soyoumustgetyourarticletoreachtheeditorialdepartmentbeforethen.

A.schedule

B.deadline

C.bonus

D.cheque

参考答案：B8.Itwasduringthe“MarchonWashingtonDC”in1963______hegavethespeech“Ihaveadream”,______inspiredpeopleofallracestofightforequality.A.when;which

B.that;which

C.when;that

D.which;hat参考答案：B9.﹣Thecompanyisinthered，butthingsare______now．﹣Yes．WeareconfidentthateverythingwillbeOK．（）A．comingup B．breakingup C．takingup D．pickingup参考答案：D．﹣公司出现了财政赤字，但是事情在好转中．﹣是的．我们相信一切都会好起来的．考查动词词组的词义辨析．comeup走近；发生；开始；上升；发芽；被提出．breakup打碎，破碎；结束；解散；衰落．takeup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间，地方）．pickup捡起；获得；收拾；（汽车；飞机）乘载；不费力地学会；好转．题干表达的是"但是事情在好转中"，故答案是D．10.Theinventionofsteamenginegreatlyspeduptheindustrialrevolution,which_____alottothetake-offoftheworld.A.turned

B.contributed

C.constructed

D.exposed参考答案：B11.Itisgreatly________thatyougotthefirstprizeinthemathscompetitioninourschoolthreeyearsinarow.

A.toyourrelief

B.toyoursorrow

C.toyourtaste

D.toyourcredit参考答案：D12.---Wouldyouliketogotothecinemawithmetonight?---

.Ihavesomethingmoreimportanttodo.A.I’mreadyto

B.That’sallright

C.I’drathernot

D.Iintendto参考答案：C13.Mothergaveme2000Yuan,mostof_______usedformyschoolfees.

A.themwere

B.thosewere

C.thatwas

D.whichwas参考答案：D略14._______withgreatstress,manyjobseekersfoundwaystorelaxthemselves.A.Facing

B.Toface

B.Beingfaced

D.Faced参考答案：D15.Notonly

apromise,butalso

it.A.didhemake,hekept

B.didhemake,didhekeep

C.hashemade,kept

D.hemade,hekept参考答案：A16._________nodoubtthatagreencampusplaysanimportantroleinthegrowthofstudents,bothphysicallyandmentally.A.Itis

B.Therehas

C.Thereis

D.Ithas参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Chinahasonceagainshoweditsabilitytochangetheworldwithits“newfourgreat____41____(invent)”—high-speedrail,electronicpayment,sharedbicycle,andonlineshopping.China’snew-generationhigh-speedtrain,theFuxing,isnowoneofthe____42____(fast)trainsintheworld,whichcantravelataspeedof350km/h.Besideshigh-speedrail,China____43____(improve)people’slivesinmanyotherinnovative(创新的)waysoverthelastdecade.Bikesharing,forexample,isnotnewitself.ButChinahasmade____44____muchmoreconvenientandpopularbothinChina____45____overseas.Whenridingasharedbike,youcanstop____46____(buy)andeatwhateveryouwant____47____(simple)withatapofyourphone.Youcaneasilypaywithyoursmartphoneby____48____(scan)theseller’sQRcode.Cashlesspaymenthasgrownintoa____49____(choose)forChinesepeople—evenapancakesellerisusingAlipay.Besides,thefourinnovativewaysoflifearemostappealing____50____youthsfrom20countriesparticipatingintheBeltandRoadinnovation,andtheywishtheircountrieswouldemulate(效仿)Chinaintermsoftechnologicalachievements.参考答案：41.inventions

42.fastest

43.hasimproved

44.it

45.and

46.tobuy

47.simply

48.scanning

49.choice

50.to本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了影响中国的新四项发明：高速列车，电子支付，共享单车，网上购物。【41题详解】考查名词。句意：中国用新四大发明再次展示了改变世界的能力。前面有形容词性物主代词修饰，作宾语，故这里用名词形式invention，且可数，用复数，故填inventions。【42题详解】考查形容词。句意：中国的新一代高速列车是世界上最快的列车之一。根据句意用最高级形式。故填fastest。【43题详解】考查时态。句意：在最近十年，中国在许多方面已经改善了人们的生活。根据时间状语overthelastdecade可知谓语动词用现在完成时，所以用hasimproved。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。此处指代bikesharing，故填it。【45题详解】考查连词。但是中国已经使它在国内外更便捷，更受欢迎。inChinaandoversea固定短语，“在国内外”，故填and【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示停车去买,stoptodosth固定短语，“停下来做某事”。故填tobuy。【47题详解】考查副词。句意：回到中国，在骑共享单车的时候，你能停下来仅仅点一下你的手机，就能买你想要的东西和想吃的东西。此处表示简单地按一下手机即可，此处用副词修饰状语，故填simply。【48题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过扫描卖家的二维码你很容易用你的手机支付。介词后用doing,故填scanning。【49题详解】考查名词。句意：非现金支付已经成为中国人的一种选择。不定冠词后接可数名词单数名词。故填choice。【50题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这四种生活变革吸引了一带一路上20个国家的年轻人。短语appealto“吸引”。故填to。三、阅读理解18.It'struethatmanydadsinthewildaren'tinterestedinparenting,buttherearesomethatworkprettyhardtogivetheirlittleonesagoodstart.Maybeoneofthesedadswillmakeyourememberyourowndad!Themalegiantwaterbugdoesn’tseemtomindaheavyloadonhisbackforhiskids.Thefemaleputsabout100to150eggsonthebackofthemale,andthensheleaves.Oncethefemaleisgone,themalehastolookaftertheeggs.Itusuallytakesonetotwoweeksfortheeggstohatch.Thefathergiantwaterbugjumpsaroundtomakesurethegrowingeggsgetenoughairandwater.Allthistimehecan'tflybecauseoftheweightoftheeggsgrowingrapidlyonhisback.Nowlet'sturntothemalesticklebackfish.Whenthemotherleavesafterlayinghereggs,thefathertendshisyoung.Iftheyoungfishgotoofaraway,theirfatherhelpswiththeirsafereturnbycarryingthembackinhismouth.Themalesticklebacklooksafterallhisyoung—asmanyas100—untiltheycanliveontheirown.Asimilarexamplecanbefoundinemperorpenguinslivingincoldareas.Themaleemperorpenguingoeswithoutfoodwhilelookingafterhisegguntilithatches.Forabout62to67days,theeggstaysontopofthefather'sfeet,inverycoldtemperaturesthatdropdownto-39°C.