2021年湖南省郴州市志成中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市志成中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ihaven’treceivedthenewbag

fromthenetshoplastweek．

A．beingordered

B．ordering

C．ordered

D．toorder参考答案：C2.Mr.Beanlooksfromthemenutoallhismoneywithuntilhefindssomethingthathecanafford.A.satisfaction B.curiosity C.preference D.concern参考答案：D考查名词辨析。句意:憨豆先生忧心忡忡地看看菜单又看看自己所有的钱,直到他找到一些自己可以买得起的东西。根据语境可知,concern"担忧"符合语境。3.Iwantedtohaveawordwithher,butshe_____meandwentaway.

A.saw

B.calmed

C.told

D.ignored参考答案：B略4.—Whydidn’tyoubuythecamerayouhadlongedfor?—Ihadplannedto,butIwas$20____.A.fewer

B.short

C.cheap

D.less参考答案：B5.—Mum,Ifailedthetestagain.

—Oh,Iknewit.Howcanyoulearnanything____youspendallyourfreetimewatchingtelevision.

A.while

B.as

C.when

D.unless

参考答案：C考查状语从句的连接词。此处when意为：如果。句意：如果你把所有的空闲时间都花在看电视上，你怎么能学到东西呢？6.“PerhapsweneedtosendforDr.Smithtoseewhatwecandoaboutit,”Fathersuggested________tohisneighborwhohadcometodiscusstheproblem.

A.tentatively

B.thoughtlessly

C.definitely

D.rudely参考答案：A略7.Sincethesalespromotion,alltheitems_______well.A.havebeensold B.weresold C.hadsold D.havebeenselling参考答案：D8.Ann______acertificateattheendoftheprogramtoshowshehaslearnedcomputerskills. A.willgive B.willbegiven C.gave D.wasgiven参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：在项目结束的时候Ann将被给一个证书来表明她已经学到了电脑技能。根据句意可知用一般将来时态的被动语态，故选B。9.

----Wheredothesemagazines______?

----Putthemback_______theywere.

A.go;where

B.lay;where

C.lie;towhere

D.place;towhich参考答案：A10.Everyoneisdifferentandthatis________makesourworldsomuchbetter.A.that

B.which

C.what

D.who参考答案：C11.Thebadmintoncoachaswellashisteam_________interviewedshortlyaftertheywonthegoldmedal.

A.are

B.were

C.is

D.was参考答案：D略12.【2018·江苏】Developing

the

Yangtze

River

Economic

Belt

is

a

systematic

project

which

_______aclearroadmapandtimetable.A.calls

for B.calls

onC.calls

off D.calls

up参考答案：A考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。句意：发展长江经济带是一项需要清晰的路线图和时间表的系统工程。A.callsfor需要；B.callson号召；C.callsoff取消；D.callsup使想起。故选A。点睛：本题考查动词短语辨析。分析全句句意，再联系所学短语就不难选出正确答案。同学平时学习过程中要多注意词汇和短语的积累，尤其是含义比较多的词汇和短语。13..Thegirlwenttohavepianolessonsatthetrainingcenterwithhersister

shewouldstayforanhour.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.what参考答案：B略28.Theyusespeciallytraineddogsto_____theirsheepatnight.A.takecare

B.getalongwith

C.watchover

D.turnto参考答案：C略15.Much

hestateshehasagoodtasteofhisown，hecan’tavoidbeinginfluencedbyadvertisement.

A.that B.which

C.as D.／

参考答案：C3.Whathappenedtotheman?A.Hewillgooutwiththewoman.

B.Hehastorepairthebike.

C.Hisleftlegwashurt.参考答案：C二、新的题型17.Themethodsofpracticingeconomy(实行节俭)areverysimple.____16____Thatisthefirstrule.Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.____17____Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearnstendstogetcheated;andifheoftendoesso,hewilleasilygetdishonest.Anothermethodofeconomyis,tokeeparegularaccountofallthatyouearn.Anorderlymanwillknowbeforehandwhatherequires,andwillbeprovidedwiththenecessarymeansforgettingit.Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.___18___Itisdifficulttofixthelimitsofeconomy.Baconsaysthatifamanwouldlivewellwithinhisincome,heoughtnottospendmorethanonehalf,andsavetherest.Thisisperhapstooexact.Hehimselfdidn’tfollowhisownadvice.Thatdependsoncircumstances.Whereverthereisalargefamily,themoremoneythatisputtoonesideandsaved,thebetter.Economyisnecessarytotherich,aswellastothecomparativelypoorman.____19____Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.Hecannotproperlyeducatehischildren,norputtheminthewayofstartingfairlyinthebusinessoflife?Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.___20___A.tiewillnotspendmoneyashelikes.B.Withouteconomy,amancannotbegenerous.C.Spendlessthanyouearn.D.Neverrunintodebt.E.Youcannotexpectanyonehelpyoueconomically.F.Andhisexpensewillbekeptwithinhisincome.G.Bydoingthis,apersonwalkswithalighterstep-hisheartbeatsmorecheerily.参考答案：16.C

17.D

18.F

19.B

20.G这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了一些节约钱的方法和节约的重要性。【16题详解】根据后文Apartshouldalwaysbesetapartforthefuture.Thepersonwhospendsmorethanheearns,isafool.可知应该永远把一部分留给未来。花的比挣的多的人是傻瓜。由此可知，本句是在建议花的钱要比赚的钱少，这样才能留一部分给未来使用。故C选项“花的比赚的少”符合上下文语境，故选C。【17题详解】根据上文Thenextruleistopaynecessarymoney.可知下一条规则是支付必要的钱。由此可知，本句承接上文说明，只花必要的钱，不超支就不欠债，也不容易受骗。故D选项“永远不要欠债”符合上下文语境，故选D。【18题详解】根据上文Thushisbudgetwillbebalanced.可知因此，他的预算将是平衡的。由此可知，本句承接上文说明预算平衡意味着开支在一个人的收入之内。故F选项“他的开支将控制在收入之内”符合上下文语境，故选F。【19题详解】根据后文Ifhespendsallthatheearns,hecanhelpnobody.可知如果他把所有的钱都花光了，他就帮不了任何人。由此可知，一个人只有节约花费才能有余力帮助其他人，才会慷慨起来。故B选项“没有节约，一个人就不会慷慨”符合上下文语境，故选B。【20题详解】根据上文Savedmoney,howeverlittle,willservetodryupmanyatear;willavoidmanysorrowsandheartburnings,whichotherwisemightdamageus.可知省下的钱，无论多么少，都能擦干许多眼泪；避免许多悲伤和心碎，否则可能会伤害我们。由此可知，本句承接上文，继续说明节约带来的好处，通过节约可以让一个人没有负债，从而走得更轻松，心脏跳动得更愉快。故G选项“通过这样做，一个人走路的步伐更轻，他的心脏跳动更愉快”符合上下文语境，故选G。三、阅读理解18.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。51．

Ifyouaregrowingtomatoesinyourbackyardforsaleyouareproducingforthemarket.Youmightsellsometoyourneighborandsometothelocalmanagerofthesupermarket.Butineithercase,youareproducingforthemarket.52．

Ifpeoplestopbuyingtomatoes,youwillstopproducingthem.Ifyoutakecareofasickpersontoearnmoney,youareproducingforthemarket.Ifyourfatherisasteelworkeroratruckdriveroradoctororagrocer,heisproducinggoodsorserviceforthemarket.53．

Youmayspendmoneyinstores,supermarkets,gasstationsandrestaurants.Stillyouarebuyingfromthemarket.Whenthelocalgrocer