2022年上海西郊民办高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析

2022年上海西郊民办高级中学高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.____theteacher____aburningcandle,hehelpedthestudentstounderstandthefunctionofteachers.A.Compared,to

B.Comparing,withC.Comparing,to

D.Compared,with参考答案：C考查非谓语。此处指“他把老师比作燃烧的蜡烛”。主语he与compare之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。用介词with更强调“与……相比较”；comparedto/with放于句首，意为“与……相比起来”，可视为独立成分。故选C。2.Thedecision______foralmostayearbecauseofthelocalresidents’complaintsthatthenewly-builtfactorywoulddisturbthequietnessoftheplace.A.hadbeendelayed

B.wasdelayed

C.wouldbedelayed

D.willbedelayed参考答案：B3.

isknowntousallisthattheoldscientist,for

lifewashardinthepast,stillworksveryhardinhiseighties.A.It;whose

B.As;whom

C.What;whom

D.As;whose参考答案：C4.—I'mmadatwhatJacksaidyesterday．

—

!Hewasjustmakingajoke．

A.Takeyourtime

B.Lightenup

C.Enjoyyourself

D.Notatall参考答案：B略5.Betweenthetwopartsoftheconcertisaninterval,_____theaudiencecanbuyicecream.A.when B.where C.that D.which参考答案：AA考查定语从句。句意：音乐会的两部分中间有一段幕间休息时间，在这段时间里观众可以去买冰激凌。本句中先行词aninterval，为下文定语从句的逻辑时间状语，故引导词用when。6.Thankstotheteachers’help,thenewstudentsfromXinjiang_______themselvesquicklytotheenvironmentandclimatehere.A.adapted

B.wasadapted

C.adopted

D.wasadopted参考答案：A7.

Youshouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwill_________intime.A.breakoff

B.breakup

C.wearout

D.breakdown参考答案：D略8.Iwantedsomemorecoldmeatbuttherewas____left.A.noone

B.nothing

C.neither

D.none参考答案：D9.—HowcanIhelpyouthemost?—______outoftheway.A．Tostay

B．Bystaying

C．Stay

D．Havingstayed参考答案：B10.--Icalledyou10:30p.m.,butyoudidn’tanswerit.--I_____myworkand______abath.A.wasdoing;hadtaken

B.haddone;hadtakenC.wasdoing;wastaken

D.haddone;wastaking参考答案：D略11._______pandaisoneof_______remainingendangeredanimalsintheworld.A.The;the

B.A;a

C.The;a

D.不填;the参考答案：A12.Itwas_____ofthelocalgovernmenttoissueanorderandchangeitinstantly.A.true

B.typical

C.careless

D.clever参考答案：B13.Mrs.Lididn’t_____duringtheearthquakeinWenchuan,butshewasveryfrightened.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.givewayD.giveoff参考答案：C14.Thenewly-discoveredstarwasnamed

aChineseastronomer

honourofhiscontributions

astronomy.A.for;in;at

B.after;for;to

C.as;in;by

D.after;in;to参考答案：D15.Accordingto_____UNreport,70percentoftheworldpopulationhave____accesstohugeamountsofinformationthroughtheInternetfromtheirhomes.A．an；不填

B．a；an

C．an；an

D．a；不填参考答案：D16.Dr.PeterSpence,______headmasteroftheschool,toldus,“______fifthofpupilsheregotostudyatOxfordandCambridge.”A./;A B./;The

C.the;The

D.a;A参考答案：A试题分析：“PeterSpence教授，我们学校的校长，告诉我们这里五分之一的学生会继续在牛津和剑桥大学学习。”Dr.PeterSpence与其后的headmasteroftheschool是同位关系，表示官职的名词前应使用零冠词。要表示分数五分之一，其分子可用冠词a或基数词one。二、新的题型17.KeepYourEyesOpenforWeightLossAds“InonlysixdaysIlostsevenpoundsofweight.”“Twofullinchesinthefirstthreedays!”Thesearethekindsofstatements___41___(use)inmagazine,newspaper,radioandtelevisionads,___42___(promise)newshapesandnewlookstothosewhobuythemedicineorthedevice.Thepromotersofproductssaythey___43___shapethelegs,slimthefaceandsmoothwrinkles.Oftensuchproductsarenothingmorethanmoney-makingthingsfortheirpromoters.Theresultstheyproducearequestionable,andsomearedangeroustohealth.Tounderstandhowtheseproductscanbelegallypromotedtothepublic,___44___isnecessarytounderstandsomethingofthelawscoveringtheirregulation.Iftheproductisadrug,FDA(FoodandDrugAdministration)canrequireproofthatitissafeandeffectivebeforeit___45___(put)onthemarket.Butiftheproductisadevice,FDAhasnoauthority___46___(require)premarketingproofofsafetyoreffectiveness.___47___aproductalreadyonthemarketisadangertohealth,FDAcanrequesttheproducerordistributortoremoveitfromthemarketvoluntarily,oritcantakelegalaction,includingseizure(查封)oftheproduct.Onenotablecaseafewyearsago___48___(involve)anelectricaldevicecalledtheRelaxacisor,___49___hadbeensoldforreducingthewaistline.TheRelaxacisorproducedelectricalshockstothebodythroughcontactpads.FDAtooklegalactionagainstthedistributortostopthesaleofthedeviceonthegrounds___50___itwasdangeroustohealthandlife.参考答案：41.used

42.promising

43.can

44.it

45.isput

46.torequire

47.If

48.involved

49.which

50.that本文为说明文。介绍了一些所谓的塑身、健美、美容的商品广告，商家和促销商仅仅是为了挣钱，而实际的结果令人怀疑，有些还有害于健康。事实证明，许多投放在市场上的医疗设备并不受法律的约束，在购买前消费者要自己判断它们的安全和效果。【41题详解】考查过去分词。句意：这些都是在杂志、报纸、广播和电视广告中使用的语句。此处与statements是逻辑动宾关系，应使用过去分词，表被动。故填used。【42题详解】考查现在分词。句意：向那些购买药物或设备的人承诺新身材和新面貌。此处与statements是逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词作状语，表主动。故填promising。【43题详解】考查情态动词。句意：该产品的推广人员表示，它们可以塑形腿部，使脸部纤细，抚平皱纹。can“能够”。故填can。【44题详解】考查代词。句意：了解这些产品是如何合法地向公众推广的，有必要了解一些相关法律。此处是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语，应使用代词it。故填it。【45题详解】考查语态。句意：如果该产品是一种药物，美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)可以要求证明它是安全有效的，然后才能投放市场。根据句意可知，it和动词put是被动关系，作谓语应使用被动语态。故填isput。【46题详解】考查不定式。句意：但如果该产品是一种设备，FDA无权要求上市前提供安全性或有效性的证明。authority后常跟不定式做定语，havenoauthoritytodosth.“无权做某事”。故填torequire。【47题详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：如果已经上市的产品对健康构成威胁，FDA可以要求生产商或分销商自愿将其撤出市场，也可以采取法律行动，包括没收该产品。if“如果”。故填If。【48题详解】考查时态。句意：几年前，一个著名的案例涉及一种名为Relaxacisor的电子设备。根据时间状语afewyearsago可知，此处应使用一般过去时。故填involved。【49题详解】考查定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，先行词是theRelaxacisor，关系词在从句中做主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。【50题详解】考查固定结构。句意：FDA对该经销商采取了法律行动，停止销售该设备，理由是它对健康和生命有危险。固定结构：onthegroundsthat“由于（根据）”。故填that。三、阅读理解18.Therearerollinghillsandivy-coveredbrickbuildings.Therearesmallclassrooms,high-techlabs,andgreenfields.There’sevenaclocktowerwithamassivebellthatringsforspecialevents.CushingAcademyhasallthecharacteristicsofaNewEnglandschool,withoneexception.Thisyear,afterhavinghadacollectionofmorethan20,000books,officialshavedecidedthe144-year-oldschoolnolongerneedsatraditionallibrary.Theyhavedecidedtogiveawayalltheirbooks.Thefuture,theybelieve,isdigital.“WhenIlookatbooks,Iseeanoutdatedtechnology,”saidJamesTracy,headmasterofCushing.“We’renotdiscouragingstudentsfromreading.Weseethisasanaturalwaytoshapeemergingtrendsandusetechnology.Insteadofatraditionallibrary,we’rebuildingavirtuallibrarywherestudentswillhaveaccesstomillionsofbooksonthecomputer.Weseethisasamodelforthe21st-centuryschool.”NoteveryoneoncampusissoldonTracy’svision.LizVezina,alibrarianatCushingfor17years,saidsheneverimaginedworkingasthedirectorofalibrarywithoutanybooks.“Itmakesmemad,”saidVezina,whohasmadeacareerofintroducingstudentstobooks.“I’mgoingtomissthem,andthere’ssomethinglostwhentheyaredoneonacomputer.There’ssensualsidetothem---thesmell,thefeel,thephysicalityofabookissomethingreallyspecial.”Cushingisoneofthefirstschoolsinthecountrytogiveupitsbooks.WilliamPowers,authorofabookcalledthechangesatCushing“radical”and“ahugelossforstudents”.“Therearemodesoflearningandthinkingthatatthemomentareonlyavailablefromactualbooks,”hesaid.“Thereisakindofdeep-divereadingthat’salmostimpossibletodoonascreen.Withoutbooks,studentsaremorelikelytodothequickreadingthatscreensenable,ratherthanbebythemselveswiththeauthor’sideas.”67.

WhatisspecialaboutCushingAcademy?A.

Itisbuiltinrollingmountains.

B.Itsbuildingsarecoveredwithivy.C.

Therewillbenobooksinitslibrary.

D.Thereisaclocktowerwithabigbell68.Theunderlinedsentenceinthepassageprobablymeans_________.A.InTracy’sopinionnotallbooksaresold.

B.NotallpeopleagreewithTracy’sidea.C.Tracy’sideaiswelcomeintheschool.

D.Noteveryonecanimagineavirtuallib