2022年安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年安徽省滁州市定远民族中学高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Inmyopinion,Jack,thoughlystubborn,wasnottoodifficult___.A.toworkwith

B.workingwith

C.tobeworkedwith

D.workedwith参考答案：A2.MotherswasworriedbecauselittleTomwasill,especially_______Fatherwasawayabroad.A.as

B.that C.during D.if参考答案：A3.---Oh，howdepressed！I’mboundtolosetohimintomorrow’scompetition．---Cheerup！Infact，heis________thanyou．A．notmorenervous

B．nomorenervous

C．nolessnervous

D．alittlelessnervous参考答案：C4.Ihopedhenewly-builtlibrarywill_____bothstudentsandteachers.

A.educateB.rewardC.benefitD.convince参考答案：C略5..Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeople

insafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwaway

B.putaway

C.gaveaway

D.carriedaway

参考答案：B略6.Thesuggestion,____bythelocals,provedtobeaveryconstructiveone.A.putdown B.putforward C.putout D.putoff参考答案：B7.

Weareshortofmoney,soeverycoin____now.A.values

B.prices

C.worth

D.counts参考答案：D8.Thisradioisnotworking．I'llhaveit_________________.A.repairing

B.torepair

C.repaired

D.berepaired参考答案：C9.As________matteroffact,it’soutof________questionforhertofinishsomuchworkinsuchashorttime.A.a；a

B.a；the

C.不填；不填

D.不填；the*________heavyrainisarrivingtomorrowandwilllastfor________restoftheweek.A.A;不填

B.A;the

C.The;不填

D.The;the参考答案：B略10.—Soyougiveheryourmobilephone?—________,shesaidshe’dreturnittomewhenshecouldaffordherown.A.

Notexactly

B.Mypleasure

C.Nodoubt

D.Allright参考答案：A11.TrafficconditionsinBeijing___fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrushhours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.A.isworsening

B.haveworsened

C.havebeenworsening

D.worsened参考答案：C12.Thefoodservedinthisrestaurantespecially

health-consciouseatersbecauseeachdishisveryhealthy,madewithlimitedfatandoil.

A.appealsto

B.adaptsto

C.belongsto

D.seesto参考答案：25.A。题意为：因为每道菜都限制油脂摄入，十分健康，所以这个餐馆里提供的食物对重视健康的食客们尤其具有吸引力。可知，答案为A。

13.—Hedidn’tdevotehistimetohisstudy，didhe?—

．Asaresult，hefailedallthefinalexams．A．Yes，hedid

B．No，hedidn’tC．Yes，hedidn’t

D．No，hedid参考答案：B

14.____applefellfromthetreeandhithimon____head.A.An;the

B.The;the

C.An;\

D.the;\参考答案：A15.Thedoctoradvisedhertoeatmorebeanproducts_____meatwhichmightbeharmfultoherheartdisease.A.forlackof

B.bymeansofC.inplaceof

D.infavourof参考答案：C16.Thelargegrassland,reachingoutfaraway,looksextremelybeautiful______theblueandcleansky．A.with

B.against

C.through

D.beyond参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Everytimeafteralong

（缺课）fromschool,IfeelreallystupidbecauseIamabitbehindothers.参考答案：absence三、阅读理解18.AnenvironmentalgroupcalledtheFoodCommissionisunhappyanddisappointedbecauseofthesalesofbottledwaterfromJapan.Thewater,itangrilyarguesinpublic,hastraveled10,000“foodmiles”beforeitreachedWesterncustomers.TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK.ItisalsoworryingthatwewerewastingourfuelbybuyingprawnsfromIndonesia(7,000foodmiles)andcarrotsfromSouthAfrica(5,900foodmiles).

Countingthenumberofmilestraveleddonebyaproductisastrangewayoftryingtotellthetruesituationoftheenvironmentaldamageduetoindustry.Mostfoodistransportedaroundtheworldoncontainershipsthatareextremelyenergyefficient.Itshouldbenoticedthatatonofbuttertransported25milesinatrucktoafarmers’marketdoesn’tnecessarilyuselessfuelonitsjourneythanasimilarproducttransportedhundredsofmilesbysea.Besides,theideaof“foodmiles”ignorestheamountoffuelusedintheproduction.ItispossibletocutdownyourfoodmilesbybuyingtomatoesgrowninBritainratherthanthosegrowninGhana.ThedifferenceisthattheBritishoneswillhavebeenraisedinheatedgreenhouseandtheGhanaianonesintheopensun.Whatistheideaof“foodmiles”doesprovide,however,isthechancetocutoutThirdWorldcountriesfromFirstWorldfoodmarkets.Thenumberofmilestraveledbyourfoodshould,asIseeit,beregardedasasignofthesuccessoftheglobaltradesystem,notasignofdamagetotheenvironment.28.TheFoodCommissionisangrybecauseitthinksthat________.

A.UKwastesalotofmoneyimportingfoodproducts

B.someimportedgoodscausesenvironmentaldamage

C.growingcertainvegetablescausesenvironmentaldamage

D.peoplewastedenergybuyingfoodfromothercountries29.Thephrase“foodmiles”inthepassagereferstothedistance________.

A.thatafoodproducttravelstoamarket

B.thatafoodproducttravelsfromonemarkettoanother

C.betweenUKandotherfoodproducingcountries

D.betweenaThirdWorldcountryandaFirstWorldfoodmarket30.BycomparingtomatoesraisedinBritainandinGhana,theauthortriestoexplainthat_____.

A.BritishtomatoesarehealthierthanGhanaianones

B.Ghanaiantomatoestastebetterthantomatoesones

C.cuttingdownfoodmilesmaynotnecessarilysavefuel

D.protectingtheenvironmentmaycostalotofmoney31.Fromthepassageweknowthattheauthorismostprobably________.

A.asupporteroffreeglobaltrade

B.amemberofaFoodCommission

C.asupporterofFirstWorldfoodmarkets

D.amemberofanenergydevelopmentgroup参考答案：DACA本文为议论文，把环境的破坏归因于产品从生产到市场的距离是相当的奇怪，相反产品从生产到市场的公里数是世界贸易体系成功的标志。28.D细节理解题。在第一段第一句找到题目关键词“FoodCommission”，第二句找到关键词“angrily”向下继续研读，根据第三，第四句“TransportingwaterhalfwayacrosstheworldissurelytheextremelystupiduseoffuelwhenthereisplentyofwaterintheUK.Itisalsoworryingthatwewerewastingourfuelbybuyingprawnsfr