广西壮族自治区河池市九圩镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析

广西壮族自治区河池市九圩镇中学高三英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Beforethesalesstart,Imakealistof______mykidswillneedforthecomingseason.A.why

B.what

C.how

D.which参考答案：B2.—Was______Bill,______playedbasketballverywell,______helpedtheblindmancrosstheroad?—Yes,ofcourse.Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers.A.it;who;that

B.this;who;that

C.which;that;that

D.it;that;who参考答案：A22.Wordsfailedto________myfeelingsthemomentIsawmylong-lostsister.A.control

B.convey

C.exchange

D.affect参考答案：B略4.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or参考答案：B5.__________BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.

A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom参考答案：B6.--Howcouldyou_____mysistersoeasilyinthecrowd?--Becauseshestoodoutinherreddress.A.pickup

B.pickout

C.takeup

D.takeout参考答案：B7.Atthebeginningofaspeech,itisveryimportanttograbtheaudience’sattentionandmaketheminterestedin

youhavetosay.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.who参考答案：B8.Thewetlandparkis____________attractiveinspringandautumn,fortheweatherispleasantinbothseasons．A．mostly

B．hardly

C．equally

D．merely参考答案：C9.---WhathaveyoulearnedfromyourexperienceintheUSA?---Well,meetingpeoplefromanotherculture______beverydifficult.A.must B.can

C.should D.shall参考答案：B10.AccordingtoaUNreport，onethirdoftheworldpopulationhaveno

tocleandrinkingwaterandhealthcare.A.means B.approach C.channel

D.access参考答案：D11.Thepoliceare________toconcludethatthecauseoffirehadbeenacigaretteend.A.probable

B.possible

C.maybe

D.likely参考答案：D12.Youareanadultnowandyouneedtotake_______foryouractions.A.granted

B.responsibility

C.consideration

D.choice参考答案：B13.

isgoingtodothejobwillbedecidedintomorrow’smeeting.A.Which B.That C.What D.Who参考答案：D14._______ninety-ninepercentofthepanda’sdietisbamboo,italsoeatscorn,applesandsweetpotatoes.

A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.Since参考答案：B考查状语从句中连词的使用。句意：尽管大熊猫99%的食物是竹子，但是它们也吃玉米、苹果和甜薯。if如果；while尽管；because因为；since既然，自从。15.Theyallcametomylectureyesterday，butIdon'tknowhowmuchthey

.A．madeup

B．tookin

C．cutout

D．raninto参考答案：B略16.WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschool______Mr.Smithgotangry?A.why B.who

C.where D.that参考答案：D试题分析：考查强调句。句意：是不是因为杰克上学迟到老师才生气的？此题考查的是强调句的一般疑问句，所强调的成分为原因状语从句becauseJackcamelateforschool，故用that。17.Myfatherearnsaround500yuanpermonth,whichcanhardly___thebasicneedsofourfamily.A.approve

B.cover

C.present

D.arrange

参考答案：B18.Fortunately,theadventurersbroughttheGPSwiththemselves,

theymighthavebeenlostinthedesert.A.ofwhich

B.withoutwhich

C.inwhich

D.aboutwhich参考答案：B19.Researchshowsthathumans______fromselfishtounselfishbehaviorwhentheyarewatched.A.tell

B.switch

C.range

D.distinguish参考答案：B二、完型填空20.完型填空（本大题共15小题，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Oneafternoon,therewerealotofpassengersonabus.Thebuswasso

1

thatsomepassengershadtostruggletogetroomto

2

.Atoneofthebusstops,anoldladygotonthebus.Shelooked

3

andIguessedshewassick.AfterafewminutesInoticedthatherlegswere

4

slightly.Shewaslookingaroundsothatshecouldfinda

5

tositdown.Sheaskedafewguystolethersitbecauseshehadaproblemwithherknees.Nobodyrespondedtoher

6

,soshewasfeelinghelpless.Inoticedthatshewasexperiencingalotof

7

,whichmademefeelbad.IwasfightinginmymindaboutwhetherIshouldgivehermyseat.Ifounditwasn,teasytomakea

8

atthatmoment.Imustgivehermyseat!ButwhatifshethoughtIdidsomethingwrong?HowwouldI

9

ifotherssaidsomethingunpleasanttome?Butwhatifmymotherwasinthiscondition?ThenIwouldn,t

10

togivemyseattomymother.Yes,Ishouldhelptheoldlady!ButbeforeIcouldstandtoasktheladytotakemyseat,anoldmanstoodand

11

hisseattoher.Theoldladytookhisseatandthisoldmanstoodfortherestofhis

12

.Ifoundthatoldmanhadonlyoneleg.Itwassodifficultforhimtostandforsolong.Ifoundmyselfinanoceanof

13

andguilt.NowIstilltravelbybusandhave

14

nevertowastetimeinthinkingaboutwhethertogivemyseattopassengerswhoareingreatneednomatterwhatresultsmightcome.I,llhelpalthoughit,seasierto

15

thantodoit.I,lldoit.Whataboutyou?1.A.new

B.fast

C.crowded

D.small2.A.stand

B.rest

C.sit

D.walk3.A.bored

B.pale

C.confused

D.excited4.A.kicking

B.jumping

C.bleeding

D.shaking5.A.seat

B.bag

C.table

D.box6.A.correctly

B.suddenly

C.positively

D.slowly7.A.fear

B.stress

C.anger

D.pain8.A.decision

B.joke

C.living

D.preparation9.A.promise

B.respond

C.complain

D.struggle10.A.dream

B.stop

C.hesitate

D.agree11.A.moved

B.offered

C.showed

D.pushed12.A.life

B.experience

C.adventure

D.journey13.A.surprise

B.forgiveness

C.shame

D.appreciation14.A.failed

B.decided

C.arranged

D.afforded15.A.say

B.argue

C.learn

D.play参考答案：1.C

2.A

3.B

4.D

5.A

6.C

7.D

8.A

9.B

10.C

11.B

12.D

13.C

14.B

15.A略21.(共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分)Occasionally,lifecanbeimpossiblydifficult，anditcanbehardtokeepgoing．Butyoualwayshaveachoice．2012wasthe

21

yearofmylife．Myfatherdiedonlysixmonths

22hewasdiagnosedascancer．Hewasalwaysso

23

that，foraminuteafterhedrewhislastbreath，Ihonestly

24

hewouldcomebacktolife．Icouldn’tbelieveIwouldneveragaincuddle(拥抱)intohisbigwarmchest．Shortlyafterthat，myoldestsisterwas

25

tothehospital．Theydiscoveredthatshehadhighlyadvancedcancerinherbonesandthattherewas

26

thattheycoulddo．Shediedamonth1ater．Shewasmy

27

personinthewholeworld．IneverthoughtIwouldhavetolive

28

her．The

29

andextremeheartbreakbroughtmetomyknees，andI

30inthehospitalmyself．Irememberlyinginthehospitalbed，looking

31

attheceilingandseeingmysister’sbeautifulface．IrealizedthatnightthatIhada(n)

32

．IcouldendmylifeorIcouldcontinueto

33

．Ilookedinmysister’seyesand

34

nottogowithherjustyet．Iwasdeterminedtostayand

35

myjourney．InowlivewithmyhusbandandIspendqualitytimewithmyfamilyandvalueevery

36

Ihavewiththem．Iconnectwithmyheartoftento

37

thatIamfollowingmyjoy．Ilovemyselfmoredeeplyeveryday．NotadaygoesbywhenIdon’t

38

myfather’shugecharacterormybelovedsister’sgentleeyes．butIknowthatIwillbewiththemoneday．WhatIhavenowissopreciousandsofleeting(短暂的)thatImustgraspthe

39ineverymomentIcan．Youchooselifeeveryday．Butdoyouchoosethelifethatyou

40

everyday?21．A．best

B．worst

C．precious D．fastest22．A．before

B．until

C．after D．when23．A．optimistic

B．powerful

C．strong D．enthusiastic24．A．doubted

B．wondered

C．planned D．thought25．A．allowed

B．abandoned

C．accustomed D．admitted26．A．nothing

B．everything

C．anything D．something27．A．1ovely

B．favorite

C．dear D．1ast28．A．with

B．without

C．on D．beyond29．A．shock

B．regret

C．terror D．shame30．A．gotup

B．pickedup

C．cameup D．endedup31．A．back

B．around

C．up D．down32．A．answer

B.choice

C．dream D．direction33．A．perform

B．1ive

C．work D．study34．A．decided

B．remembered C．demanded D.hoped35．A．1eave

B．take

C．complete D．stop36．A．year

B．month

C．moment D．week

37．A．recognize

B．realize

C．understand D．ensure38．A．describe

B．forget

C．find

D．miss39．A．joy

B．scene

C．entertainment D．1uck40．A．1ove

B．repeat

C．experience

D．face参考答案：21—25

BCCDD

26—30

ABBAD

31—35

CBBAC

36—40

CDDAA三、阅读理解22.SamuelOsmondisa19-year-oldlawstudentfromCornwall,England.Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.Helearnsapieceofmusicbylisteningtoitinparts.Thenhethinksaboutthenotesinhishead.Twoyearsago,heplayedhisfirstpieceMoonlightSonata（奏鸣曲）byBeethoven.Hesurprisedeveryonearoundhim.Amazedthatherememberedthislonganddifficultpieceofmusicandplayeditperfectly,histeacherssaySamuelisunbelievable.Theysayhisabilityisveryrare,butSamueldoesn’tevenrealizethatwhathecandoisspecial.Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.Now,hestudieslawandmusic.Samuelcan’tunderstandwhyeveryoneissosurprised.“Igrewupwithmusic.Mymotherplayedthepianoandmyfatherplayedtheguitar.Abouttwoyearsago,Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.Itcomeseasilytome---Ihearthenotesandcanbeartheminmind---eachandeverynote,”saysSamuel.Recently,Samuelperformedapieceduringaspecialeventathiscollege.Thepiecehadmorethanathousandnotes.Theaudiencewasimpressedbyhisamazingperformance.Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.Samuelsaysconfidently,”It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”However,Samuel’sabilitytorememberthingsdoesn’tstopwithmusic.Hisfamilysaysthatevenwhenhewasayoungboy,Samuelheardsomeonereadastory,andthenhecouldretellthestorywordforword.Samuelisstillonlyateenager.Hedoesn’tknowwhathewantstodointhefuture.Fornow,heisjusthappytoplaybeautifulmusicandcontinuehisstudies.1.WhatisspecialaboutSamuelOsmond?A.Hehasagiftforwritingmusic.B.Hecanwritedownthenotehehears.C.Heisatopstudentatthelawschool.D.Hecanplaythemusicalpiecehehears.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2?A.Samuelchoselawagainstthewishofhisparents.B.Samuelplannedtobealawyerratherthanamusician.C.Samuelthinksofhimselfasamanofgreatmusicalability.D.Samuelstudieslawandmusicontheadviceofhisteachers.3.EveryonearoundSamuelwassurprisedbecausehe_________.A.receivedagoodearlyeducationinmusicB.playedtheguitarandthepianoperfectlyC.couldplaythepianowithoutreadingmusicD.couldplaytheguitarbetterthanhisfather4.WhatcanweinferaboutSamuelinParagraph4?A.Hebecamefamousduringaspecialeventathiscollege.B.Heisproudofhisabilitytorememberthingsaccurately.C.Heplaysthepianobetterthanmanyprofessionalpianists.D.Heimpressedtheaudiencebyplayingallthemusicalpieces.5.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheQualitiesofaMusicianB.TheStoryofaMusicalTalentC.TheImportanceofEarlyEducationD.TheRelationshipbetweenMemoryandMusic.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.C

4.B

5.B试题分析:本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了一个名叫SamuelOsmond的音乐天才。他在不会读乐谱的情况下，能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来。他的记忆力好，能把听到的乐曲记下来。他不仅能记住乐曲，听到的故事也能复述。【1题详解】D细节理解题。SamuelOsmond的特殊之处是什么？根据However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.可知SamuelOsmond能把听到的乐曲弹奏出来，故选D。【2题详解】B细节理解题。从第二段我们能得知什么？根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知Samuel想当一名律师。故选B。选项A.Samuel违背了父母的愿望，选择了法律专业。根据Samuelwantedtobecomealawyerasitwasthewishofhisparents,可知想当律师是他父母的愿望，故排除A项。选项CSamuel认为自己是一个有音乐天赋的人。根据It’sallaboutsupermemory---IguessIhavethatgift.”可知他认为这是因为他的超强记忆，而不是音乐天赋，故与原文不符。选项D在他的老师们的建议下，他学习法律和音乐。根据butmusicteacherstoldhimheshouldstudymusicinstead.可知他的音乐老师建议他学习音乐，而不学习法律，故与原文不符，排除D项。【3题详解】C细节理解题。Samuel周围的人对他感到惊讶是因为什么？根据Isuddenlydecidedtostartplayingthepiano,withoutbeingabletoreadmusicandwithouthavinganylessons.可知Samuel不会读乐谱的情况下就会弹钢琴，这使大家感到惊讶。故选C。【4题详解】B推理判断题。在第四段中我们可以推断出关于Samuel的什么事情？根据Heisnowlearningapiecethatissodifficultthatmanyprofessionalpianistscan’tplayit.可知Samuel正在学习许多专业钢琴家也不会弹的曲子，故推断他比许多专业钢琴家弹钢琴弹得好。故选B。【5题详解】B主旨大意题。下面哪一个是文章的最好标题？根据Heneverstudiedthepiano.However,hecanplayverydifficultmusicalpiecesbymusicianssuchasChopinandBeethovenjustafewminutesafterhehearsthem.本文围绕着Samuel没有学习弹钢琴，只是听到乐曲就能记下来，然后弹奏出来，这是一个特殊的天赋，因此本文的标题是讲的一个音乐天才的故事。故选B。考点：考查人物故事类短文阅读

23.83-year-oldAntonioVicentehasspentthelastfourdecadesofhislifefightingagainstthetrend.AsBrazilianlandownerscutdownrainforeststomakeroomforprofitableplantations(种植园)andcattlegrounds,hestruggledtobringthejunglesofhischildhoodbacktolife.“WhenIwasachild,thepeasantscutdownthetreestomakegrasslandsandcharcoal,andthewaterdriedupanddidnotcomeback,”hetoldthereporters,“Ithought:‘Waterisvaluable,noonemakeswaterandthepopulationwillnotstopgrowing.Whatisgoingtohappen?Wearegoingtorunoutofwater.’”Withonlysomedonkeysandasmallteamofhiredworkers,AntonioVicentesetaboutbringingbacktheforesttohisland.Whatstartedoutasaweekendhobbysoonbecameapermanentwayoflife,andAntoniorecallsoftenspendingwholedaysandnightsinhisyoungjungle,surroundedbyratsandfoxes,andeatingbananasandwichesforbreakfast,lunchanddinner.Overthelast40years,hehasplantedanestimated50,000treesonhis31-hectareland,whichnowmakeupasmallbutuniqueareaofrainforest,andahavenforwildlife.Astheforestgrew,thewaterreturned,andAntoniosaysthattherearenowover20water,sourcesonhislandthatwerenolongertherewhenheboughtit.Thentheanimalsstartedmakingahomethere,Today,theforestisalivewiththesoundsofbirdsandinsectslivingthere,andmorespeciesaresettlingineveryyear.“Therearetoucans(巨嘴鸟),allkindsofbirds,squirrels,lizards,andeventheboarsarereturning,”83-year-oldVicentesays,“Ifyouaskmewhomyfamilyare,Iwouldsayallthisrighthere,eachoneofthesethatIplantedfromaseed.”8.WhatdowelearnabouttheBrazilianpeasants?A.Theywastedmuchwateronfarming.B.Theyfocusedonshort-termprofits,C.Theycaredmuchabouttheenvironment.D.Theyreliedheavilyonrainforestsforaliving.9.WhatusedtobeyoungAntonio’sbiggestconcern?A.Overpopulation.B.Pollutedwater.C.Lossofgrasslands.D.Water