2021年福建省莆田市渠桥第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析

2021年福建省莆田市渠桥第二中学高一英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Sometimes______Englishisquitedifferentfrom______Englishinmanyways.

A.speaking;writing B.spoken;written C.speaking;written D.spoken;writing参考答案：B2.TheEnglishspokenintheUnitedStatesisonlyslightlydifferentfrom____spokeninEngland.

A.which

B.what

C.that

D.theone参考答案：C略3.Therearetwohighschoolsforyoutochoose.Whichonewouldyouliketo________？A．joinin

B．join C．takepartin

D．attend参考答案：D[本题主要考查动词(词组)的区别。joinin和takepartin后面都是接表示活动的名词，join指加入某一组织或团体，所以A、B、C三项都不合适；attendschool上学。]4.Mylittlesistercarefullywrotedown____pronunciationsofEnglishwordsonhernotebook.

A.akindof B.alittleof

C.aseriesof D.adealof参考答案：C30.Thekeytooursuccesswashavingthecouragetotakeonanyjob,andthenbeingcreativeinour_______togettingitfinished.

A.measure

B.approach

C.methods

D.chance参考答案：B略6.Womenaremorelikelythanmento_______signsofunhappinessandanxietywheninapositionofgreatpoweratwork,accordingtoUSscientists.A.takeup

B.takeover

C.takeon

D.takeoff参考答案：C7.—What________whenIphonedyou?—I________mywork,andIwantedtogoout.A.haveyoudone;finished

B.wereyoudoing;hadjustfinishedC.didyoudo;hadjustfinished

D.wereyoudoing;havefinished参考答案：B【详解】考查时态。句意：—我打电话给你的时候，你在做什么？—我刚刚完成我的工作，想要出去。第一空使用过去进行时，表示在过去某个时间正在进行的事情，本句指打电话时正在发生的事情，第二空使用过去完成时表示在过去的过去时间发生的事情，本句指在打电话之前所发生的事情。故B项正确。8.Theyoungdancerslookedsocharmingintheirbeautifulclothesthatwetook

________picturesofthem.A．manyof

B．agreatmanyC．thenumberof

D．alargeamountof参考答案：B[考查量词短语。句意：年轻的舞者穿着漂亮的衣服看上去太迷人了以致于我们给他拍了许多照片。manyof所修饰的名词前应有限定词；agreatmany修饰可数名词；thenumberof表示“……的数量”；alargeamountof用来修饰不可数名词。]9.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.—Oh,didyou?

.A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI参考答案：D10.Parents_____muchimportancetoeducation.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.

A.devote

B.pay

C.attach

D.apply参考答案：C略11.Thelittleboyinsistedthathe______nothingwrongandthathe______.A.shoulddo;notpunish

B.haddone;notbepunishedC.did;notpunish

D.do;shouldnotbepunished参考答案：B12.Alexaskedthepoliceman

heworkedtocallhimwhenevertherewasanaccident.A.withhim

B.who

C.withwhom

D.whom参考答案：C13.Itisnothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand______benefitsussomuchinourdailylife.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：B本题考查强调句型。句意：生活中使我们受益匪浅的不是我们学了多少，而是我们懂了多少。题干是个强调句型，强调的是nothowmuchwelearnbuthowmuchweunderstand14.

Partofhisbooks____tothelibrary.

A.wasgivenout

B.weregivenoff

C.weregivenaway

D.wasgivenin参考答案：C15.Thewayyouworkedoutthemathproblemiseasytounderstand,quitedifferentfrom____ofBob’s.A.one B.those C.it D.that参考答案：D略16.Thepolicearetryingtofindoutthe

ofthewomankilledinthetrafficaccident.A.evidence

B.recognition

C.identity

D.status参考答案：C17.—Areyougoingtohaveaholidaythisyear?—I'dloveto.Ican'twaittoleavethisplace______.

A.off

B.out

C.behind

D.over参考答案：C18.WangWeiasked______forthenewmountainbike.Ks5u

A.didIpayhowmuch B.Ipaidhowmuch

C.howmuchdidIpay D.howmuchIpaid参考答案：D19.Sheinsistedthatshe______notguilty（有罪的),andweinsistedthatshe__________.A.was;bereleased

B.be;wasreleased

C.shouldbe;wasreleased

D.was;shouldrelease参考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）Irememberasasmallchildpeoplewouldoftenaskme,"Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?"

Well,it__36__beingacowboyorsomesuperhero.Lateritwasafireman,apoliceman,alawyer...AsIgrewolder,mydreamsforthefuture__37__.When,atlast,Iwasincollege,Ihadmy__38__setonbecomingapreacher(牧师)likemyfather.__39__Istudiedandpreparedforthatlife.Ireachedthe__40__intheendandIwaspreaching__41__full-timeformuchofmyadultlife.

However,formany,thereisa"thief"thatgoesaroundstealingour__42__.Sometimes,thethiefwillcomeasaparent,a,orafriend,butthe__43__thiefisusuallyourselves.

Wefind__44__justaboutreachingthetop,anda"small"__45__insidesays,"You’llnevermake__46__.""Youcan’tpossiblydothis."Onandon,the"small"voice__47__ourfailure.Failure,though,isexactlyhowdreamsare__48__.Itisoneofthemostimportanttoolswehave,becauseitteachesusinvaluable(极宝贵的)__49__.Whenwelearntheselessonswell,weareready__50__success.

ThemessageIalwaysgavemychildrenwasthatyou__51__doanythingthatyourheartdesires.Rememberthesaying,"Nothingis__52__toawillingheart."Thereare__53__"overnight"successes,butwithdetermination,theywillcome.Imagineyourselfinthelifeyoudreamof__54__.Theninyourheart,believeitwillhappentoyou.Thenwork,work,work.You’llgetthepicture.

So,betruetoyourdream,anddon’tletanyone__55__itfromyou—especiallyyourself.36.A.insistedon

B.feltlike

C.kepton

D.startedout37.A.changed

B.failed

C.planned

D.left38.A.eyes

B.heart

C.brain

D.experience39.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Yet40.A.agreement

B.decision

C.aim

D.position41.A.hardly

B.slightly

C.nearly

D.extremely42.A.money

B.plan

C.friends

D.dreams43.A.greatest

B.tallest

C.poorest

D.oldest44.A.themselves

B.yourselves

C.ourselves

D.itself45.A.sound

B.voice

C.noise

D.speech46.A.it

B.him

C.her

D.me47.A.expects

B.predicts

C.answers

D.suffers48.A.met

B.defended

C.understood

D.realized49.A.stages

B.suggestions

C.lessons

D.choices50.A.to

B.for

C.at

D.with51.A.areableto

B.usedto

C.haveto

D.oughtto52.A.interesting

B.important

C.necessary

D.impossible53.A.many

B.afew

C.some

D.no54.A.spending

B.living

C.planning

D.changing55.A.buy

B.fool

C.steal

D.borrow参考答案：36—40DABBC

41—45CDACB

46—50ABDCB

51--55ADDBC21.WhenIwasaboyIdidn’thaveasmartphone.Homecomputerswereunheardof,andour13-inchtelevisioncouldonlygetonechannelinclearly.Yet,Iwasnever___21___.WhenspringarrivedIwould___22___mytrustybikeandride.Iwouldpedalforhours,feelthewindonmyfaceandlaughwith___23___asIrodedownthehills.WhensummercameIwouldfindmyself___24___everydayatthelocalpoolortheriverdownthehillfrommyhome.Inevergotsunburned___25___

Iwasneveroutofthewaterlongenough.Whenitwas___26___myfriendsandIwouldplayfootballforhoursandwhentheleavesfellwewouldwouldgatherthemintohugegoldenandred___27___tojumpin.Thefirst___28___ofwinterdidn’tstopthefuneither:mybrothersandIwouldhavesnowballfightsand___29___intothewoodstocutdownourChristmastree.

___30___Iwouldsitinmyfavoritechairbythewarm,woodstoveandreadbooksthatcarriedmy___31___awaytodifferentlandsandendlessadventures.Thosesimple___32___alwaysbroughtmesomuchfun,somuchlaughter,andsomuchhappiness.Therewas___33___tobeboredaboutbecausetherewasalwayssomethingtodo,somethingtoenjoy,andsomethingto___34___Ifellabitsorryforthechildrenoftodaybecausetheyarespendingsomuchtimewatchingandsolittletime___35___OnethingIam___36___,though,isthateveninthistechnologicalworldthesimplepleasuresoflifecanstillcomfortyoursoul.Ahugstillwarmsyourheart.Awalkinthewoodsstill___37___yourspirit.Pettingadog,playingagame,___38___ahand,andsaying“Iloveyou”stillmakeyoufeeljoy.GodlovesussomuchandGodgivesusthesimplepleasuresoflifetoenjoyandto___39___.Embracethemall.Welcomethemintoyourday,takethemintoyourheart,andsharethemwitheveryone.LiveandloveasajoyousChildofGodtodayand___40___.21.A.annoyed

B.bored

C.frustrated

D.confused22.A.putout

B.giveout

C.pullout

D.workout23.A.optimism

B.pressure

C.satisfaction

D.joy24.A.swimming

B.playing

C.fishing

D.diving25.A.though

B.once

C.while

D.because26.A.vacation

B.fall

C.evening

D.weekend27.A.sheets

B.squares

C.piles

D.rolls28.A.frost

B.ice

C.snow

D.cold29.A.walk

B.advance

C.steal

D.slide30.A.Soon

B.However

C.Therefore

D.Later31.A.enthusiasm

B.imagination

C.emotion

D.devotion32.A.seasons

B.memories

C.pleasures

D.accounts33.A.nothing

B.such

C.much

D.none34.A.love

B.intend

C.attempt

D.feel35.A.sleeping

B.living

C.traveling

D.riding36.A.sureabout

B.proudof

C.considerateof

D.curiousabout37.A.loses

B.breaks

C.calms

D.shows38.A.shaking

B.waving

C.getting

D.holding39.A.share

B.appreciate

C.reserve

D.possess40.A.yesterday

B.always

C.never

D.nowadays参考答案：21.B

22.C

23.D

24.A

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.C

33.A

34.A

35.B

36.A

37.C

38.D

39.A

40.B小时候，没有智能手机，没听说过家用电脑，13寸的小电视只能清楚地收到一个台，但这些也没有阻碍作者有一个丰富多彩的童年。通过对春夏秋冬四季的回忆，作者向我们展开了一个简单而快乐的童年画面，希望现在的孩子们，重新拾起那些简单的美好，重新去享受生活带来的小快乐。21.B。然而，我从来没有无聊过。annoyed生气的

，bored无聊的，

frustrated

失落的，confused困惑的。22.C。春天来了，推出我的自行车骑上去。pullout驶出，putout熄灭，giveout分发；用尽，workout解出。23.D。自行车顺坡而下时，我都笑得合不拢嘴。laughwithjoy开心地笑。24.A。到了夏天，每天我会在小池塘里或者家外的河里游泳。25.D。我从来晒不伤，因为我可以好长时间都不钻出水面。because用来解释原因。26.B。前几句介绍了春天和夏天，接下来是秋天(fall)的回忆。27.C。piles这里指秋天堆成堆的落叶。28.C。指冬天的雪也没能阻止我们的快乐。29.A。冬天，我们走进树林去砍下我们的圣诞树。30.D。后来，我总是喜欢坐在喜欢的椅子上围在炭火旁读书，随它把我的想象(imagination)带往远方的田野去进行无尽的探险。later然后，后来。31.B。imagination想象，幻想。解析见上题。32.C。那些简单的快乐(pleasure)总是给我带来那么多开心，那么多笑声，那么多幸福。33.A。作者的童年回忆里都是简单而快乐的事情，因此没什么(nothing)可无聊的。34.A。没有什么可无聊的，因为总是那么多要做的，那么多要玩的，那么多要去喜欢的。这句话体现了作者热爱生活，享受生活中简单的快乐。35.B。作者为现在的孩子感到有一点同情，因为他们那么长时间都花在看（电脑、电视、游戏机等屏幕）(watch)上，而花在生活(live)上的时间很少。36.A。不过，有一点作者十分肯定的是，就算在这个科技社会，生活中的那些小确幸依然会抚慰你的灵魂。besureabout确信，有把握。37.C。林中散散步仍然能安抚你的心灵。calmv.使…安静/镇定。38.D。养条小狗，做个游戏，牵起手说“爱你”仍然会让你感到愉悦。39.A。上帝那么爱我们，给我们那么多生活中的小确幸让我们去享受和分享。sharev.分享。40.B。todayandalways今天如此，将来也如此，永远不变。三、阅读理解22.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。MyhusbandisreadingTheSecretGarden（《秘密花园》）aloudtoourkids.TheyareatthepartwhereMaryhastoldColinthatshe’sfoundthegardenhermotherloved.It’sanexcitingmoment.ButthepassageI’mwaitingforisafewchapters（章节）on,afterColinhastastedhisfirstbreathsoffreshairandMaryhasgrownstrongrunninginthegarden.It’sjustadetail,butmykidswillnoticeit:adeliciousdescriptionoftoasted（烤）potatoesandeggs.Wehaveatraditionoftryingfoodsfromthebookswereadaloud.ItstartedwhenwereadElizabethEnright’sTheSaturdays,andoneoftheboysasked,“Whatarepetitfours（花色小蛋糕）?”Ananswer,myhusbandandIfelt,wouldn’tbeasgoodasasample.SooneSaturdayweallsatdownhavingteaandlittlecakes,coveredwithpink,green,andyellow.Itwasexcitingforthekidstotryadessert（甜点）theyhadlearnedaboutinabook.Thepetitfourstheytrieddidn’ttellthemwhatitwasliketoliveinNewYorkCity60yearsago,buttastingthemmadethebook’swordsalive.ks5uLater,whenwereadC.S.Lewis’sTheLion,theWitchandtheWardrobe,wehadTurkishdelight.WereadThePenderwicks,writtenbyJeanneBirdsall,andhadgingerbread（姜饼）.WereadPaddingtonBearandtriedmarmalade（橘子果酱）.SoonwewillreachthepartofTheSecretGardenwhereMary,Colin,andDickonroastpotatoesandeggsinasmalloven（炉）intheearth.Mykidswillgooutintothewoodstofindtheperfectplaceforanovenofourown.Yes,we’veeatenpotatoesandeggs,butneverintheopenair.

Theworldthatagoodbookcreatesiswholeandreal,butitliesflatonthepageuntilareadergiveslifetoit.41.Thetextiswrittenmainlyto_____.A.showtheimportanceofreadingaloudB.discussfoodcultureinchildren’sbooksC.provideanewmeansoffamilyeducationD.introducesomeinterestingbooks42.Theauthorbelievestastingfoodsfromthebooksmayhelpchildren_____.A.understandthebooksbetterB.enjoymorehealthyfoodC.befriendliertoeachotherD.knowmoreabouthistory43.Theunderlinedwords“Turkishdelight”inParagraph3probablyreferto_____.A.agreattime

B.somethin