北京尚丽外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析

北京尚丽外国语学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Wefirmly______thefundamentalprinciplesofMarxism--Leninism.

A.standup

B.standabout

C.standby

D.standback参考答案：C解析：本题考察动词词组。standup站起来；起立，standabout闲立着，standby支持；保卫；坚持，standback退后，不参与做出决定2.Thepolicearequestioningtwomen_____therobbery.A.connectedto

B.relatedwith

C.connectedwith

D.associatedto参考答案：C3.Ourpresidentwill________usinthediscussiontomorrow.ks5uA.takepartin

B.joinin

C.join

D.attend参考答案：C4.Thereisno______swimming-poolinthisschoolandthestudentsoftengotoswim______.

A.indoors;outdoors

B.indoor;outdoor

C.indoor;outdoors

D.indoor;indoors

参考答案：B5.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlisteningD.inlistening参考答案：D6.----Whydidn’tyouapplyforthejob?

----I________,butmyoldfriendofferedmeabetterone.

A.wasgoingto

B.would

C.will

D.amgoingto参考答案：7.Isthereanyoneinyourclass_______familyisinthecountry?A.who

B.who’s

C.whose

D.which参考答案：C8.—DoyouknowthemostancientcityinChina—Xi’anwell?—No,thisisthefirsttimeI________here.A.came

B.havecome

C.amcoming

D.come参考答案：B9.—What’sthematterwithyou,Sandy?—I’m________abadcold.IthinkIamdying.A.recoveringfrom

B.sufferingfrom

C.catchingupwith

D.gettinginto参考答案：B10.

—Icalledatyourhouseatabouttenlastnight,butyouweren’tin.—I________chemistryexercisesattheclub.A.havebeendoing

B.wasdoing

C.haddone

D.did参考答案：B11.I’dgrown_____ofthecityanditwasdifficulttoleave.A.sure B.terrified C.tired D.fond参考答案：D12.Thedeadlineistomorrowmorning;_________youmustfinishtheworktonight.A.inaword

B.infact C.inotherwords

D.bytheway参考答案：C【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：最后期限是明天上午；换句话说，你必须今晚完成工作。A.inaword总之；

B.infact事实上；

C.inotherwords换句话说；

D.bytheway顺便说一下。根据句意，C选项正确。13.------I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.

------

!I’msureyou’llmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D14.DuringyourEnglishstudy,youwill______manydifficulties.A.comeabout

B.comeout

C.comeby

D.comeacross参考答案：D略15.Thenumberofthetouriststrappedhighintheairatascenicspot

uptoeight.A．put B．looked C．added D．made参考答案：C16.Leaveittohim!Hefeelsmore

abouthimselfandhisabilitiesthesedays.A.curious B.confident C.sensitive D.worried参考答案：B二、新的题型17.Q&AQuestion:Ihaverecentlygotaseniorpositionwithinmycompany．Oneofmynewtasksistomakemonthlyprogressreportsonmydepartmentinfrontofotherseniorofficials.Duringmyfirstmeeting,Ipresentedandthenopenedthefloortoquestions．

71

_Myfirstreactionwastoanswerdefensively(防卫地;戒备地)．Later,IrealizedthatIshouldn’thavefeltthatway．ButhowcanIkeepcoolandeffectivelyanswerquestionsinthistypeofsettings?Answer:Congratulationsonyournewposition!Presentinginfrontofyourpeers(同事)isahardtaskinitselfanditbecomesmuchmoredifficultwhenaquestion-and-answerperiodisrequired!Question-and-answerperiodsareagreatwaytoclarify(使…清楚)themessageandstrengthenkeypoints．

72__

●

73

Whenapersonisaskingaquestion,showinterestandadesiretounderstandthequestionbylisteningandaskingforclarification．●BuytimeWhenfacingahardquestion,mostpeoplecan’tgiveananswerimmediately．Buytimebyrepeatingthequestioninyourownwords．

74

Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion．●Suggestaprivatemeeting.Aone-to-onemeetingisacalmersettingthanspeakinginfrontofyourpeers．

75

A．Showyourtrueinterest．B．Restatethequestionwithrespect．C．Someideascanbequiteconcrete．D．Thereweremanydifficultquestions．E．Itcanalsobemoreeffectiveinexchangingideas．F．Youmayalsoaskforclarificationonthequestion．G．Herearesomeideasthatcanhelpprepareforyournextmeeting．参考答案：71.D72.G73.A74.F75.E【名师点评】此类文章重在把握上下文之间的逻辑关系，通过前后的意思连贯性及细致性用心的答题，定能完成的很好。74.F根据下句Thesetechniquesallowyoutoquicklyorganizeyourthoughtsaswellastomakesureyouwillbecorrectlyansweringthequestion.说明也许你要使用对这些问题进一步地阐述，这样你就可以更好组织你的思维。故F项符合上下文。三、阅读理解18.DanielDefoe(about1660~1731)wasanimportantnovelistintheEnglishliterature(文学).Whenhewasyoung,heservedasasoldierandhadbeentoSpain,Italy,FranceandGermany.Atthesametime,hewentinforpolitics.Hecaredmuchaboutthedevelopmentofcapitalism(资本主义).Hehadwrittenalotofarticlesagainstitandhewasputintoprisontwiceforthat.ItwasnotuntilhewasnearlysixtythathebegantowritethefamousnovelRobinsonCrusoe,whichwaspublishedinMay,1709.Itspreadsorapidlythatthestorywasknowntoeveryhouseholdverysoon.RobinsonCrusoecanbedividedintothreeparts.ThefirstpartisaboutCrusoe’sthreevoyages,thesecondpartabouthishunting,hidingincavesfarmingandhishardstrugglesagainstnatureonasmallisland,thethirdpartaboutthethingswhichhappenedafterhisreturnfromtheisland.Thesecondpartisthebodyofthenovel,inwhichRobinson’scharactersareclearlyshown.Defoewrotehisnovelinasimplestyleandhislanguageiseasytounderstand.Hisnovel-writingsetamilestoneofthemodernEnglishnovel.Inhislaterpartoflife,hewasinpoorhealthandlivedverypoorly.HediedonApril24th,1731.76.DanielDefoewas______andthewriterof______.A.anEnglishman,“ATaleofTwoCities”

B.anAmerican,“AMillionPoundNote”C.aFrenchman,“TheLostNecklace”

D.anEnglishman,“RobinsonCrusoe”77.Howoldwashewhenhebegantowritehisfamousnovel“RobinsonCrusoe”?A.Hewasinhissixties.

B.Hewasinhisfifties.C.Hewasover60.

D.Hewassixty.78.RobinsonCrusoecanbed