2022年辽宁省鞍山市第十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年辽宁省鞍山市第十五中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1..In2010,some108,000peoplereturnedtotheChinesemainlandfromabroad,anumberthat

________56.2percentfromthepreviousyear.

A.hasbeenrisen

B.wasrisen

C.hadrisen

D.hasrisen参考答案：C略21.Thechildren

lostinthewoods;otherwise,theywouldhavebeenatthelakesidecampasscheduled.A.musthavegot

B.mustget

C.shouldhavegot

D.shouldget参考答案：B3.Jackisindeedagoodsalesman,buthisabsent-mindedmannerdoestendto______thosepotentialconsumers.A.breakoff B.calloff C.putoff D.leaveoff参考答案：C

4.—JackwillcometoseeyounextFriday.Doyoupreferthemorningortheafternoon?---_______,theeveningwouldbebetter.Youknow,everyonewillbefreethen.A.None

B.Either

C.Neither

D.Both参考答案：C5.Participantsintheprogramwere32studentsidentified________individualintelligencetests,groupachievementtestscoresinmathandscience,andstudentinterviews.A.onthebasisof

B.inthecourseof

C.intheshapeof

D.inthenameof

参考答案：A略6.

thathehasnospecialknowledgeinbusinessmanagement，Mikeplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.A.Concerning

B.Concerned

C.Beenconcerned

D.Toconcern参考答案：B略7.It’sgenerallybelievedthatthepopularSouthKoreandramaManFromtheStarsis________increativestorylinesasinprettyfacesandfashion.

A.suchasuccessfulexample

B.sosuccessfulanexample

C.asasuccessfulexample

D.assuccessfulanexample参考答案：D8.Thelastdecadeofthe21stcentury________therapid,steadydevelopmentofChinainvariousfields.A.witnessed

B.waswitnessed

C.iswitnessed

D.hadwitnessed参考答案：A9.－Haveyoufinishedyourexperimentreport,Jane?－Oh,myGod.I’ve_______forgottenallaboutthat. A.strongly B.extremely C.entirely D.freely参考答案：C10.Thestoryismoving,andthequestions,Isuppose,arenotsodifficultastheyappear_______.A.toanswer

B.tobeanswered

C.answering

D.beinganswered

参考答案：A11.Partlyto

forpastprejudice,someEuropeancountriesarenowtryingtohelptheRomapreservetheirhistory.

A.compensating

B.makeup

C.bepunished

D.beready参考答案：B12.Goodfamiliesaremuchtoalltheirmembers,but

tonone.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing参考答案：C优秀的家庭对于他们的成员来说意义重大，却不代表一切。13.I’dliketodosomethingforyou________everythingyou’vedoneforme.A.inexchangefor

B.intunewithC.inreturnfor

D.intermsof参考答案：C14.WhenThanksgivingDayis________thecorner,storesandsupermarketsarebusywithpeople.

A.around

B.on

C.with

D.at

参考答案：A略15.You’dbetterputthepapersandmagazinesinto_______bag.

A.cloth

B.clothing

C.theclothes

D.acloth参考答案：D16.Thelackofindependencehasbeenamajor_________forkidsborninthe1990s,asparentsarrangedeverything,whichstoppedchildren’sall-arounddevelopment.

A.factor

B.conflict

C.concern

D.relief参考答案：C17.

wellpreparedyouare，youstillneedalotofluckinfindingasuitablejob．A．However

B．Whatever

C．Nomatter

D．Although参考答案：A18.—Ifhedoesyouafavor,youshoulddohimafavor.—Sure.________．A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

B.ShortaccountsmakelongfriendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother参考答案：D19.Everyonehadaforminhishand,butnooneknewwhichoffice____．A.tosenditto

B.tosentit

C.tobesentto

D.tohaveitsent参考答案：A略二、完型填空20.Itmovedwithoutaripple（浪花）,amoon–whitecircleunderthesurface,andinafewsecondsitwasasfarawayasithadbeenwhenhehadfirstseenit.Thenit

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thetopofthewater.Jonsaigasped.Itwasaturtle.(海龟)Jonsairubbedhiseyes,thinkingthatthesunhad

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them.Itwasnotunusualtofindturtlesfeedingneartheedgeofthecoral(珊瑚).Butthiswasnotanordinaryturtle.Itstayedthereonthesurface,as

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asfoam(泡沫)orboneorsun–driedcoral,shininglikeoystershell.Theturtlestayedstillforsometime.Sodidtheboy.Leaningforward,hestaredwithoutmoving,disbeliefgivingwaytoasmall

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.Heevendarednotmoveforashortwhile.Therewas

25

asawhiteturtle.His

26

movedfirst.Tonightthemenwouldreturnfromthebighunt.SamuandAesakewouldbeatthedinnerwiththemen.He,Jonsai,wouldhaveto

27

withthewomenandchildren.Butwhatwouldhappenif,attheheightofthedinner,JonsaibroughtforwardagiftforChiefVueti,somethinghehadnever

28

before,apresentthatwouldmakehimthe

29

ofeverychiefontheisland?Hisheartbeatfast,butsteadynow,ashepaddledcloser,moving

30

likeathief.Hemusttryhisbesttocatchtheturtle.21．A．discoveredB．brokeC．spoiledD．reached22．A．brightenedB．bathedC．burntD．weakened23．A．lightB．brightC．whiteD．pretty24．A．surpriseB．excitementC．fearD．disappointment25．A．notsuchthingsB．nosuchthingC．notsuchthingD．nosuchathing26．A．handsB．feetC．headD．mind27．A．dealB．standC．sitD．wait28．A．seenB．heardC．foundD．got29．A．chiefB．respectC．envyD．hero30．A．freelyB．suddenlyC．proudlyD．swiftly参考答案：

21-25BDCCB

26-30DCACD21.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Whathappenedtothatbrilliantideathatyouoncehad?Didyou

36

itbecauseyouthoughtthatitwasjustalittlethought?Haveyouever

37

whatthatlittlethoughtwouldhavebecomeifyouhadactedonyourinstincts(直觉)

38

ifyouhadpaidmoreattentiontoit?Imagineascene,

39

youaresittingathomewatchingtelevisionorreadingabook,suddenlyalightis

40

oninthedarktunnelofyourmindasathoughtoranideacrossesyourmind.Thethought

41

yourattentionbutseemssomeaninglessandyouaretemptedto

42

it,butwaitaminute!Thatthoughtcouldbethepotentialbeginningofthe

43

youhavesomushwishedfor.Asthethoughtcrossesyourmind,yoursensesbecomealertandyousuddenlyseeapossibility,asolution,orfindtheanswertoaproblemwhosesolutionhas

44

escapedyou.Itisalmostasifawisemanhas

45

theperfectsolutionintoyourearorawakenedyoursensestoareality,therebybringinglighttoyourlife.Itislikefindingthe

46

pieceofjigsawpuzzle(拼图游戏).Thisbecomesanamazingmomentandeverythingfreezesaroundyouasyouexcitedlytrytograspthepracticalityofthat

47

butpowerfulthought.Yourself-confidenceandenthusiasmincreaseasyoubecome

48

ofthegreatpossibilitiesthatcan

49

ifthatlittlethoughtisactedupon.Thisbecomesthemomenttobuilduponthatthoughtandtoput

50

anyideasthatarestreamingfromthatlittlethoughtforlaterreview.

51

meaninglesslittlethoughtorideaswhenacted52

haveapotentialtoexplodeintogreatprojects.Manysuccessfulprojectshavebeen53

fromthelittlepositivethoughtsthatwerecarefullyprotectedandrecognizedasbrickstogreatthings.Don'twastea(n)

54

toactonapotentiallybrilliantidea.Youdon'thavetowaitforamajoridea,orapprovalfromyourpeersinorderforyoutoactonthatlittlethought.Thatlittlethoughtorideaisthe

55

ofgreatthingsifyoudecidetofollowitthrough.36.A.hate B.ignore C.like D.value37.A.discovered B.remembered

C.considered

D.complained38.A.but

B.or

C.and D.nor39.A.when B.what

C.where

D.while40.A.taken B.worked

C.moved

D.turned41.A.catches B.puts

C.causes

D.pulls42.A.adore B.adopt

C.abandon

D.account 43.A.wealth

B.success C.dream D.reality44.A.highly B.long

C.hardly D.fast45.A.talked B.shouted C.laughed

D.whispered46.A.first

B.last

C.best D.exact47.A.weak B.good C.little

D.strong 48.A.capable B.conscious

C.proud D.typical49.A.attain B.arise

C.cause D.prove50.A.down

B.off

C.up D.out51.A.Fortunately

B.Deliberately

C.Obviously D.Seemingly52.A.in

B.upon

C.by D.to53.A.grown B.done

C.born

D.torn54.A.minute

B.possibility C.moment

D.opportunity55.A.center

B.beginning

C.sign D.result

参考答案：36—40BCBCD

41-45ACBBD

46—50BCBBA

51—55DBCDB略三、阅读理解22.Dr.SylviaEarlewantsyoutostopeatingfish.It'snotbecausefishareendangered,thoughwildfishstocksinmanyoceansareverylow.It'snotbecausethey'rebadforyou,thoughfishinmanyareasareexposedtopoisonoussubstancesinthewater.It’sbecausethey'resmart.

"Fisharesensitive,theyhavepersonalities,"saysthemarinebiologist.ForEarle,eatingafishwouldbelikeeatingadogoracat."IwouldnevereatanyoneIknowpersonally."

There'salotmoretofishthanmeetstheeye:theytalktoeachother,theyliketobetouched,andtheyengageinbehaviorthatcanseemveryhuman.Theycanrememberthingsandlearnfromexperience.Earleandagrowingnumberofanimalrightsactivistsseetheseasstrongargumentsagainsteatingfishaltogether.

Theactivistsalsopointoutthatfishfeelpainandfishsufferhorriblyontheirwayfromtheseatothesupermarket."Whileitmayseemconspicuousthatfishareabletofeelpain,likeeveryotheranimal,somepeoplethinkoffishasswimmingvegetables,"saysDr.LynneSneddon."Really,it'skindofamoralquestion.Istheenjoymentyougetfromfishing(oreatingfish)moreimportantthanthepainofthefish?"

Fishermenand(fried)fishloversareskeptical."I'veneverseenasmartfish,"saysMarieSwaringenasshefinishesoffaplateoffishataSeattleseafoodrestaurant."Iftheywereverysmart,theywouldn'tgetcaught."

"Foryears,everyone'sbeentellingustoeatfishbecauseit'ssogoodforus,"saysanotherdiner."NowI'vegottofeelguiltywhileI'meatingmyfish?Whataretheygoingtothinkofnext?Don'teatsaladbecausecucumbershavefeelings?"56.AccordingtoDr.SylviaEarle,hewouldstopeatingfishasaresultofthefollowingreasonsEXCEPT___________.A.Fisharesensitiveandhavepersonalities

B.HeknowsfishverywellC.Fisharedangeroustoeatbecausethewaterispolluted

D.Fishareclever57.Dr.LynneSneddondescribesthebehaviorofeatingfishina(n)_______tone.A.opposed

B.optimistic

C.indifferent

D.supportive58.Whichwordbelowcantaketheplaceoftheunderlinedword“conspicuous”inParagraph4?A.obvious

B.easy

C.impossible

D.necessary59.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat_____________.A.Humanbeingsshouldstopeatingfish

B.WewouldfeelguiltyifwecontinuedeatingfishC.PeopleeatfishbecausefisharedeliciousD.Cucumberisakindofvegetableorfruit60.Whatwastheauthor’spurposewhenwritingthispassage?A.Toadvisepeopletostopeatingfish.

B.Tointroduceatopicofwhetherpeopleshouldeatfish.C.Toadvisepeoplenottostopeatingfish.

D.Totellusthatfishwillfeelpainwhencaughtandtransported.参考答案：CAADB23.Atyournextmeeting,waitforapauseinconversationandtrytomeasurehowlongitlasts.AmongEnglishspeakers,chancesarethatitwillbeasecondortwoatmost.Butwhilethispatternmaybeuniversal,ourawarenessofsilencediffersdramaticallyacrosscultures.Whatonecultureconsidersaconfusingorawkwardpausemaybeseenbyothersasavaluablemomentofreflectionandasignofrespectforwhatthelastspeakerhassaid.ResearchinDutch(荷兰语)andalsoinEnglishfoundthatwhenasilenceinconversationstretchestofourseconds,peoplestarttofeeluneasy.Incontrast,aseparatestudyofbusinessmeetingsfoundthatJapanesepeoplearehappywithsilencesof8.2seconds—nearlytwiceaslongasinAmericans’meetings.InJapan,itisrecognisedthatthebestcommunicationiswhenyoudon’tspeakatall.It’salreadyafailuretounderstandeachotherbyspeakingbecauseyou’rerepairingthatfailurebyusingwords.IntheUS,