四川省成都市双流县中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析

四川省成都市双流县中学2021年高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.---DidyouhearTomwasscoldedforhisspellingmistakesinhishomework?

---Yes,butamorecarefulperson____somanymistakes.

A.wouldn’tmake

B.needn’thavemade

C.shouldn’tmake

D.wouldn’thavemade参考答案：D2.—CanyoulendmethebookPassingbyYourWorld?—Sorry.Ireturnedittothelibraryjustnow.Maybeitisstill_____.A.available

B.possible

C.saleable参考答案：A试题分析：A.available 可找到的；B.possible可能的；C.saleable畅销的。句意：——你能借给我PassingbyYourWorld这本书吗？——抱歉，我刚还给图书馆了。可能它还能找到。此处指书可能还没有被借走，根据句意选A.3.___youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A．Which

B．That

C．What

D．How参考答案：C4.---Hi,Betty,areyoufreeatpresent?Ihavesomequestionstoask.---_______.Withpleasure.A.Sorry,Iambusy

B.Goahead

C.Helpyourself

D.Ask,please参考答案：B5.Johnisthetallestboyintheclass,__________accordingtohimself.

A.fivefooteightastallas

B.astallasfivefooteight

C.asfivefooteighttallas

D.astallfivefooteightas参考答案：B略6.－I'llgotoFranceforaholidaynextmonth.

－Great!

!

A.Goodluck

B.Bestwishes

C.Gladtoseeyouagain

D.Haveagoodtime参考答案：D7.InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof参考答案：A8.Alltheneighborsadmirethisfamily,_________thechildrenandparentshavebuiltupafriendlyrelationship.

A.why

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略32.Somepeoplelikewearingfashionableclothes;______,somebirdslikebrightfeathers.A.possibly

B.likely

C.luckily

D.similarly参考答案：D略10.

Youshouldtrytogetagoodnight’ssleep_____muchworkyouhavetodo.A.although

B.nomatter

C.however

D.whatever

参考答案：11.Itiseveryone’sdutyto______ourschoolapleasantplacetolearnin.

A.find

B.set

C.keep

D.make参考答案：C12.We’vejustheardawarningontheradiothataheavysnowis_____tocomethisevening.A.likely

B.convenientC.probable

D.believable参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我们已经从广播里听到了警报,今天晚上很可能会有一场大雪。A.likely可能的；B.convenient方便的；C.probable可能的；D.believable可信的。Sb/sthbelikelytodosth“某人/某物可能做某事”。而probable的用法为：itisprobablethat或者itisprobableforsbtodosth。故A选项正确。【点睛】同类辨析possible，probable与likely（1）possible客观上有可能，含有希望很小的意味。常用句型有Itispossible（forsb.）todosth.或Itispossiblethat。作表语时不能用人作主语。（2）probable指有根据、合情合理、可能性比possible大，表示“很可能”。probable只能用Itisprobablethat句型。作表语时也不能用人作主语。（3）likely指从外表、迹象上判断，有可能发生。与probable意思相近。likely既可用人也可用物作主语，句型是Itislikelythat或sb./sth.islikelytodo。本句为sb./sth.islikelytodo的用法且符合句意。故A选项正确。13.Ifyouhadamillionpounds,what_____youdo?

A.will

B.won’t

C.would

D.shall参考答案：C14.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay_____theshockingending.A.giveoff

B.giveout

C.giveup

D.giveaway参考答案：D15.Imade___cleartomyteamthatIwantourinitialreviewscompletedthisweek.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C16.Theschoolshop,______customersaremainlystudents,isclosedduringtheholidays.

A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D略17.TheGroupofEight(G8)________theeightrichestcountriesintheworld.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeup

C.consistsof

D.madeupof参考答案：C18.Thiscompanyhasproducedseveralnewtypesofcarsrecently,andone_________attractstheyoung.A.inreturn B.inparticular C.inaddition D.inturn参考答案：B19.Attemptsmustbemadeto______thebarrier(隔阂)betweenthetwocommunities.A.breakup

B.breakthrough

C.breakdown

D.breakoff参考答案：C【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：必须设法化解这两个社区之间的隔阂。A.breakup打碎；

B.breakthrough突破；C.breakdown化解；D.breakoff折断，根据题意，故选C。二、完型填空20.Wouldyouwearclothesifyouknewanimalshadtodieforthem？Whatifyouknewthatanimalsdiedwithgreatpain？Sincetheyare（1）

，sometimesevenborn，theyareputinto（2）

cageswheretheywaittobekilledcruellyandpainfully．

（3）

animalsinnatureneedenoughspaceorlandtorunaround，theseanimalscanonlytakeafew（4）

．Mostofthetime，theyhaveto（5）

theirtinycagewithoverthreeotheranimals．Thecagesareputinopensheds（棚）whereanimalshaveno（6）

fromtheweather．Thewatersystemonfurfarmsoften（7）

duringthewinter．Insummer，thereisoftennowatersothatit（8）

greatheat．

Youmightthinkanimalsinsuchconditionswould（9）

theirdeath，buthereonfurfarms，deathisthe（10）

part．Iftheyare（11）

，theymaybegassed（麻醉）．Sincemanymethodsaren't（12）

onkilling，manyanimalscan（13）

feelpainevenaftertheirskinhasbeenremoved．

Thefurindustrynotonly（14）

animals，butalsotheenvironment．Toomanyresourcesareusedtomakeleather（皮革）goods．Theindustryhasbeengrowingsofastthatitseems（15）

toimagineaworldwithoutit﹣sometimeswedon'teven（16）

whenwehavesuchclotheson．

Itmightbeverydifficulttostopmakingbillionsofdollarsoutoftheindustry（17）

none，butthereisamuchbetter（18）

forus﹣man﹣madefur．Producingarealfurcoat（19）

15timesmoreenergythanproducingaman﹣madefurcoat．Butconsiderthatalargenumberofproductsaremadeeveryyear，ifweuseman﹣madefur，Ibelieveitwillbeagreat（20）

totheworld．（1）A．caughtB．observedC．killedD．stopped（2）A．heavyB．emptyC．narrowD．wooden（3）A．IfB．WhileC．UnlessD．Once（4）A．breathsB．milesC．metersD．steps（5）A．damageB．breakC．shareD．hide（6）A．protectionB．harmonyC．devotionD．disturb（7）A．existsB．fitsC．startsD．freezes（8）A．resultsfromB．resultsinC．breaksoutD．comesabout（9）A．lookdownonB．lookbackonC．lookuptoD．lookforwardto（10）A．biggestB．funniestC．worstD．easiest（11）A．sadB．luckyC．nervousD．glad（12）A．effectiveB．cheerfulC．carefulD．serious（13）A．evenB．stillC．alwaysD．also（14）A．weakenB．eatC．cheatD．hurt（15）A．impossibleB．convenientC．properD．unnecessary（16）A．refuseB．understandC．noticeD．forget（17）A．fromB．insteadofC．forD．to（18）A．surpriseB．purposeC．conclusionD．choice（19）A．costsB．spendsC．paysD．saves（20）A．announcementB．challengeC．reliefD．distance参考答案：1﹣5

ACBDC

6﹣10ADBDC

11﹣15BABDA

16﹣20CBDAC1．A．动词的辨析，caught抓住，observed观察，killed杀害，stopped停止，自从动物被抓住的时候开始，故答案为A．2．C．形容词的辨析，heavy重的，empty空的，narrow狭窄的，wooden木制的，动物被关在狭窄的笼子里，故答案为C．3．B．连词的辨析，if如果，while当，unless除非，once一旦，此处是对比了生活在大自然的动物和被抓住的动物，使用while表对比，故答案为B．4．D．名词的辨析，breaths呼吸，miles英里，meters米，steps步，被关在笼子里的动物只能走几步，故答案为D．5．C．动词的辨析，damage毁坏，break打破，share分享，hide隐藏，大多数时候，他们要跟其他三只动物一起分享这个笼子，故答案为C．6．A．名词的辨析，protection保护，harmony和谐，devotion贡献，disturb打扰，这些笼子放在露天的棚里，动物得不到任何遮掩，故答案为A．7．D．动词的辨析，exists存在，fits适合，starts开始，freezes结冰，冬天时水系统经常结冰，故答案为D．8．B．短语的辨析，resultsfrom由于，resultsin导致，breaksout爆发，comesabout发生，夏天经常没有水，因此导致热气很高，故答案为B．9．D．短语的辨析，lookdownon看不起，lookbackon回顾，lookupto尊敬，lookforwardto期待，你可能觉得动物在这样的情况下会期待着死亡，故答案为D．10．C．形容词的辨析，biggest最大的，funniest最有趣的，worst最糟糕的，easiest最容易的，死亡是最糟糕的一部分，故答案为C．11．B．形容词的辨析，sad难过的，lucky幸运的，nervous紧张的，glad高兴的，如果他们是幸运的，会给麻醉，故答案为B．12．A．形容词的辨析，effective有效的，cheerful欢呼的，careful小心的，serious严重的，由于很多方法对杀死动物是没有效的，故答案为A．13．B．副词的辨析，even甚至，still仍然，always总是，also也，很多动物在它们的皮被剔除后仍然会感到疼痛，故答案为B．14．D．动词的辨析，weaken使变弱，eat吃，cheat作弊，hurt伤害，皮革产业不仅伤害动物，而且对环境有害，故答案为D．15．A．形容词的辨析，impossible不可能的，convenient方便的，proper合适的，unnecessary没有必要的，这个产业发展得如此得快以致于没法想象要是没了它会怎样，故答案为A．16．C．动词的辨析，refuse拒绝，understand理解，notice注意，forget忘记，有时候我们甚至没有注意到我们什么时候穿上这样的衣服，故答案为C．17．B．介词的辨析，from从，insteadof而不是，for为了，to去，很难停止从这个产业赚数十亿的钱，一下子变成没有利润，故答案为B．18．D．名词的辨析，surprise惊喜，purpose目的，conclusion结论，choice选择，但对于我们有更好的选择，故答案为D．19．A．动词的辨析，costs花费，主语是物，spends花费，主语是人，pays支付，saves节省，生产出真的皮革外套需要花费比人造皮革外套超过15倍的能量，故答案为A．20．C．名词的辨析，announcement宣布，challenge挑战，relief如释重负，distance距离，如果我们使用人造皮革，我相信对于这个世界而言是一种宽慰，故答案为C．

21.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41-50各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

Oneday,twobrothershappenedtowonderwhatmightbethefateofaperfectlyhonestandwisestrangerwhoshouldbelostinLondonwithoutafriend,andwithnomoneybutamillion-poundbanknote.Theythoughtmetobethe41

person,apoor,honestandintelligentstranger.Theyhandedmea(n)42

thatcontaineda￡1,000,000banknote.I,in43

,withnothingbutthebanknote,gotintoa(n)44

house.Itookthebanknotetopayforthebillandaskedforthe45

.Thebosswho46

meatfirstchangedhisattitudecompletely.He47

methatIcouldhaveanythingIwantedatanytimeIchose,andlettheaccountrunsolongasIwaspleased.Theyalltreatedmeasa(n)48

guest.ThenIgotintoatailor’sshop,the49

thinghappened.ImanagedtobuywhateverIwanted,askingforchange.IownedtherespectandlaterI

50

agirl,Portia.Everythingwentwellwiththe￡1,000,000banknoteonme.Afteramonth,thebrothers51

.Tomy52

,oneofthemwasmyPortia’spapa.HetookthatfriendlyandhospitablebillbacktotheBankofEnglandand53

it;thenthebankcanceleditandmademea54

ofit,andhegaveittousatour55

.41.A.wrong

B.right

C.just

D.fit42.A.envelope

B.pocket

C.bag

D.bottle43.A.trouble

B.rags

C.danger

D.ruins44.A.resting

B.eating

C.playing

D.swimming45.A.chance

B.change

C.advice

D.food46.A.lookedupon

B.praised

C.thoughthighlyof

D.lookeddownupon47.A.suggested

B.considered

C.flattered

D.forced48.A.unwelcome

B.honoured

C.unpopular

D.strange49.A.different

B.similar

C.same

D.strange50.A.married

B.knew

C.met

D.fellinlovewith51.A.left

B.died

C.returned

D.regretted52.A.amusement

B.disappointment

C.joy

D.surprise53.A.cashed

B.charged

C.changed

D.understood54.A.surprise

B.present

C.honour

D.pride55.A.wedding

B.journey

C.part

D.ceremony参考答案：41-45BABBD

46-50CABCD

51-55CDABA略三、阅读理解22.MYRTLEBEACH,SC(WMBF)StudentsatHorryGeorgetownTechnicalCollegearedoingmock(模拟)interviewstogetthemreadyfortherealworld.Theyarelearningaboutbodylanguage,aswellaswhattosay,whenitcomestofindingajob.Jobtrainerssaidwhenapersonwalksthroughthedoorforaninterviewheorshehasaboutsevensecondstomakeagoodfirstimpression.AprilGarneratHorryGeorgetownTechnicalCollegesaidnon-verbalskillsareessentialingettingajob.Shesaid,“Eyecontactisveryimportant.Eyecontactcanconveywhetherornotyouaresincereorhonestaboutaparticularanswer.”Garnerexplainedwhatyoudowithyourhandscantellanemployeralotaboutaperson.“Donotcrossyourarms.Crossingyourarmscanconveythatyouareunapproachable.Twistingofthehairconveysnervousness.”Shesaidusingsmallgesturesisokay,butjustdon'toverdoit.“Peopletalkwiththeirhandsandtheirarmsandtheyarewavingthemaroundliketheyarebringinginairplanes，”commentedGarner.Beforeyouevenopenyourmouthanemployercanjudgeonlooksalone.Sodressforsuccess,giveafirmhandshakeandgettoyourinterviewearlysoyoucanhavetimetocalmanynerves.Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.Garnersaidpeopledon'trealizehowcontrollingyourbreathingalsostopsyoufromblushingorappearingnervous.40．What'sthepurposeoftheauthor?A．Tobeawinnerandgetagoodjobininterview.B．Touseproperbodylanguagewhileinterviewing.C．Tolearnhowtochatwithotherswheninneed.D．Tolearnacollegecoursewhileinuniversity.41．Eyecontactcangiveus________.A．whatyouthinkandwhatyouwanttodo.B．judgementwhethertheotherishonestornot.C．whethertheotheriskindtoyouornot.D．whattheotherreallythinksaboutthings.42．Howdowereducenervousnessduringinterviewing?A．Crossingourarms.B．Twistingofthehair.C．GivingafirmhandshakeD．Breathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.43．Theauthorwritesthearticleto________.A．teachhowtoearnmoremoneyB．advisepeopletoimpressothersC．askotherstohelpeachotherD．givesomeexperienceoffindingjobs.参考答案：40.B

41.D

42.D

43.D解析40.B[推理判断题。根据文章提到的面试时的眼睛、手等方面的身体动作对于面试的成功至关重要，作者主要告诉我们面试中如何恰当使用体态语，故答案B合适。]41.D[细节推断题。根据文章第五段提到的Shesaid,“Eyecontactisveryimportant.Eyecontactcanconveywhetherornotyouaresincereorhonestaboutaparticularanswer.”可知通过眼睛交流能发现对方内心的真实想法，故答案D合适。]42.D[细节理解题。根据文章倒数三、四行Also,apersontryingtogetajobcantrybreathingtechniquesbeforeyourinterview.Thishelpsapersonrelaxandloweryourbloodpressure.可知在面试前深呼吸可以减少紧张情绪，故答案D合适。]43.D[推理判断题。根据文章提到的寻找工作的一系列注意事项可知作者的目的是告诉人们一些成功案例。]23.Amiddle-agedmanwithalongbeardwascaughtbythepoliceforbadbehaviorandpropertydamage.Theman,BillWild,checkedintoahotellastnight,tellingtheclerkhewouldpaycashinadvanceandwouldbestayingforfournights.HethenaskedherwheretheneareststorewasandshetoldhimitwasJohn-Johns.Wildwenttothestoreandboughtthreegallonsofhoneyandfourgallonsofchocolatesyrup(糖浆).Thecashieraskedhimwhyhewantedthesethingsandhereplied,"I’mtryingtobecomeasweeterperson."Thecashiersmiledatthejoke.Wilddrovebacktothehotel.Heopenedallbottlesandpouredthemintothebathtub.Headdedwarmwatertothemix.Hetunedtheradiotoanoperamusicstation,tookoffhisclothes,jumpedintothetub,andstartedsingingloudlywiththemusic.Fifteenminuteslater,theneighborphonedtheclerkcomplainingaboutthenoise.TheclerkknockedonWild’sdoor,buthejustkeptsinging.Shephonedhisroom,buthedidn’tanswer.Thenshecalledthepolice,whoarrivedquickly.Theybrokeintotheroom.Thefloorwascoveredinwaterandthebathtubwasfullofchocolateandhoney."Heseemedsoniceandfriendly.