2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市凤凰中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

2022-2023学年湖北省武汉市凤凰中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—IhavebeenworkingatlearningEnglishforamonthbutIhaven’timproveditmuch.—_____.Romewasn’tbuiltinaday.A.It’suptoyou.

B.It’sadeal.

C.Italldepends.

D.Takeyourtime.参考答案：D2.Don’tbe__________byproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.A.takenoff

B.takenout

C.takenawayD.takenin

参考答案：D略3.Alicestoodinfrontofthewindow,____shecouldwatchherclassmatesplayingfootball.Awhich

Bfromwhere

Cfromthere

Dthere参考答案：B4.Theyoungman,upon________,deniedhavingstolentheoldwoman’shandbagonthebus.A.beingquestioned

B.questionedC.havingbeenquestioned

D.questioning参考答案：A5.Thecoastalareahasapleasantclimate,with__________temperaturesfrom24℃to26℃.A.ordinary

B.average

C.common

D.normal参考答案：B考查形容词。A.ordinary普通的；

B.average平均的；

C.common

共同的，常见的；

D.normal正常的。句意：沿海地区气候宜人，平均气温24℃到26℃。故选B。6.Theworldwillbedifferentfromwhatitisnow,andwewillhaveto______tothechange.A.adapt

B.adopt

C.apply

D.devote参考答案：A7.Intheend,thedirector_________thelastpartoftheplay.A.wascutoff

B.wascutout

C.cutup

D.cutout参考答案：D8.—ShallI________somemusic?—You’dbetternot.I’m________onmylessons.A.puton;bent

B.putup;bendingC.putin;bent

D.putout;bending参考答案：A【详解】考查短语辨析。puton穿上，戴上，演出，播放；putup张贴，搭建；putin插入；putout熄灭；bebenton..专心于…；句意：—我可以播放一点音乐吗？—你最好不要，我正在用心学习。根据句意可知A项正确。9.Withallofthethings________,themanagerwenttoAmericaforsightseeing.A.dealingwith

B.todealwith

C.dealtwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C10.Theoldprofessorinsistedthattheproblemrequiringpayingattentionto

.A.wasdiscussed

B.wouldbediscussedC.bediscussed

D.beingdiscussed参考答案：C【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：老教授坚持要讨论那个需要注意的问题。insist表示“坚持要求”时，其后的宾语从句要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，其中should可以省略，其discuss与主语problem是被动关系，故C项正确。【点睛】在表示建议、坚持、要求、命令等词后的宾语从句中，要用shoulddo的虚拟语气，本题中，requiringpayingattentionto作后置定语修饰theproblem，所以to后不用动名词作宾语。11.he______youmorehelpeventhoughhewasverybusy.A.mighthavegiven

B.mightgiveC.mayhavegiven

D.maygive参考答案：A这里用mighthavedone表示对过去事情的虚拟，即“过去本可能----但事实上没有-----”，有劝告或责备的语气。12.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying参考答案：C13.WhatmovedmemostwasnottheFather’sDaygiftfrommydaughter,but_______shepresentedit.A.intheway

B.thewaywhich

C.inthewaythat

D.theway参考答案：D略14.

Clairethoughtitwasridiculous

sympathybyarobot.A.tooffer

B.tobeoffered

C.tobeoffering

D.tohaveoffered参考答案：B15.Sheis________herchildwhohasbeenawayfromhomefortwomonths.A．dyingtoseeing

B．dyingtoseeC．addictedtosee

D．accustomedtosee参考答案：D16.Thereason______Ididn’tgotoShanghaiwas______Igotanewjob.A.why;because B.why;that C.that;because D.that;that参考答案：B考查定语从句和名词性从句。句意：我没有去上海的原因是我得到了一份新工作。分析句子结构可知，“______Ididn’tgotoShanghai”是定语从句，修饰thereason，引导词在从句中作原因状语，故该定语从句要用why或forwhich引导。“____Igotanewjob”是表语从句，根据句意可知，该从句意思和结构完整，故该从句要用that引导。综上所述，B选项切题。17.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain________astheplanewasmakingalanding.A.seating

B.seated

C.tobeseating

D.seat参考答案：B18.参考答案：B略19.____goodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalHunandishes.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof参考答案：B二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Areyoustillwishingyourfriendsandpartners“HappyNewYear”?Inthefirstfewdaysofanewyear,wesaythesethreewordscountlesstimes.The___16___isthatwesaythemalmostwithoutthinking.Theresultofsuchawishisthatit___17___itsmeaningandpower.Lastmonth,I___18___DadaJPVaswani’sfirstspeechafterhisreturnfromtheUS.The___19___ofhisspeechwas“In2012,allwillbefine”.Whilesharingoneofhismany___20___ideas,hesaidthatwhile“HappyNewYear”isanicegreeting,there’samorebeautifulandencouragingwayto___21___others—“HappyNewYou!”Thosethree___22___wordsshowthatNewYearisatimetoleavebehindour___23___andstepforward.It’sthetimetorenewourselvesbygettingridofthenegativethingsofthepast—___24___,painandsoon.It’salsotherighttimetogiveupthoughtsoffearandfailure.Forthosewhoare___25___whattochange,Dadahasasimplesuggestion:writedownallthethingsthatyoudon’t___26___aboutyourself…everysingleone.Theycouldbesmallorbig,easyordifficult—___27___writethemalldown.Puttingthemon___28___bringsclearnessofthought,whichisthefirststeptowardsbringingaboutanychange.SothisNewYear,let’swisheachother“HappyNewYou”andthen___29___thattrendallthroughtheyear.Eachtimeyouwishothers,youwillbe___30___notonlythembutalsoyourselftoleavebehindsadnessandthepast—becauseit’stimeforbeingHappyandNew.

16.A.mind

B.idea

C.thought

D.problem17.A.proves

B.loses

C.hides

D.shows18.A.ruined

B.remembered

C.attended

D.missed19.A.opinion

B.design

C.structure

D.topic20.A.beautiful

B.funny

C.old

D.normal21.A.surprise

B.wish

C.require

D.disappoint22.A.short

B.unusual

C.exciting

D.new23.A.friends

B.dreams

C.wishes

D.disappointments24.A.anger

B.calm

C.excitement

D.desire25.A.avoiding

B.fearing

C.forgetting

D.wondering26.A.like

B.think

C.care

D.ask27.A.still

B.just

C.sometimes

D.never28.A.paper

B.mind

C.cloth

D.bed29.A.explain

B.continue

C.improve

D.check30.A.helping

B.replacing

C.reminding

D.pleasing参考答案：16-30

DBCDA

BCDAD

ABABC略21.Jamesshookhismoneyboxagain.Nothing!Hecarefully

41thecoinsthatlayonthebed..$24.52wasallthathehad.Thebicyclehewantedwasatleast$90!42onearthwashegoingtogetthe43ofthemoney?Heknewthathisfriendsallhadbicycles.Itwas44

tohangaroundwithpeoplewhenyouweretheonlyonewithoutwheels.Hethoughtaboutwhathecoulddo.Therewasno45askinghisparents,forheknewtheyhadnomoneyto46Therewasonlyonewaytogetmoney,andthatwasto47

it.Hewouldhavetofindajob.48

whowouldhirehimandwhatcouldhedo?

Hedecidedtoask,Mr.Clayforadvice,whousuallyhad49

onmostthings.Thatwasthe50ofJames’sodd-job(零工)business.Forthreemonthsheworkedeverydayafterfinishinghishomework.Hewasamazedbythe51

ofjobsthatpeoplefoundforhimtodo.Hetookdogsandbabiesforwalks,clearedoutcupboards,andmendedbooks.Helostcountofthe52

ofcarshewashedandwindowshecleaned,butthe

53

increasedandheknewthathewouldsoonhave

54

forthebicyclehelongedfor.Theday55

camewhenJamescountedhismoneyandfound$94.32.He

56

notimeandwentdowntotheshoptopickupthebicyclehewanted.Herode57

home,lookingforwardtoshowinghisnewbicycletohisfriends.Ithadbeenhard58

forthemoney,butJamesknewthathevaluedhisbicyclefarmore

59

hehadboughtitwithhisownmoney.Hehad

60

whathethoughtwasimpossible,andthatwasworthevenmorethanthebicycle.41.A.

cleaned

B.covered

C.counted

D.checked42.A.

How

B.Why

C.Who

D.What43.A.

amount

B.part

C.sum

D.rest44.A.

brave

B.hard

C.smart

D.unfair45.A.

point

B.reason

C.result

D.right46.A.

split

B.spend

C.spare

D.save47.A.

borrow

B.earn

C.raise

D.collect48.A.

Or

B.So

C.For

D.But49.A.decisions

B.experience

C.opinions

D.knowledge50.A.beginning

B.introduction

C.requirement

D.opening51.A.similarity

B.quality

C.suitability

D.variety52.A.brand

B.number

C.size

D.type53.A.effort

B.pressure

C.money

D.trouble54.A.all

B.enough

C.much

D.some55.A.finally

B.instantly

C.normally

D.regularly56.A.gave

B.left

C.took

D.wasted57.A.patiently

B.proudly

C.silently

D.tiredly58.A.applying

B.asking

C.looking

D.working59.A.since

B.if

C.than

D.though60.A.deserved

B.benefited

C.achieved

D.learned参考答案：41—45CADBA

46-50CBDCA

51--55DBCBA56-60DBDAC三、阅读理解22.下面文章中有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

FoodSafetyintheHome81．________________Preventionfoodpoisoningstartswithyourtriptothesupermarket.Pickupyourpackagedandcannedfoodsfirst.Buycansandjarsthatlookperfect.Lookforanyexpirationdatesonthelabelsandneverbuyoutdatedfood.Likewise,checkthe“useby”or“sellby”dateondairyproductssuchascottagecheese,creamcheese,yogurt,andsourcreamandpicktheonesthatwillstayfreshlongestinyourrefrigerator.82．________________Aftershopping,gethomeassoonasyoucan.Thenputfoodintotherefrigeratororfreezerrightaway.Makesuretosettherefrigeratortemperatureto40℉andthefreezerto0℉.Checktemperatureswithathermometer.Placerawmeatandseafoodincontainersintherefrigeratortopreventtheirjuicesfromdrippingonotherfoods.Eggsalwaysgointherefrigerator.83．________________Washhandsandsurfacesoften.Bacteriacanbespreadthroughoutthekitchenandgetontocuttingboardsandcountertops.Topreventthis,washhandswithsoapandhotwaterbeforeandafterhandlingfood,andafterusingthebathroomorhandlingpets.Washeverythingelsebeforeandafterittouchesfood.Washclothsbeforeyouusethemagainforanythingelse.84．________________Cookfoodthoroughlyuntilitisdone.Forexample,cookedredmeatlooksbrowninside.Useafoodthermometertochecktheinternaltemperatureofmeat,poultry,casserolesandotherfood.Useathermometerwithasmall-diameterstem.Insertthethermometer1to2inchesintothecenterofthefoodandwait30secondstoensureanaccuratemeasurement.Checktemperatureinseveralplacestobesurethefoodisevenlyheated.85．________________Usecleancontainerstostoreandservefood.Whenadishisemptyornearlyempty,replacewithfreshcontaineroffood,removingthepreviouscontainer.Placecoldfoodincontainersonsomeice.Placethecontainerinsideadeeppanfilledwithicetokeepfoodcold.Oncefoodisthoroughlyheatedonstovetop,ovenorinmicrowaveoven,keepfoodhotbyusingaheatsource.Placefoodinchafingdishes,preheatedsteamtables,warmingtraysand/orslowcookers.参考答案：FBECD23.TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown.Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan’tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”“I’mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistenstous.”Butoneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”I’veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey’repositiveornegative,they’rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians,orblameothers,andyouplaytheroleofvictim,chancesareyou’llstarttoaswell.Soit’stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou’relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.39.Themusicians’wordsatthebeginningarewrittenmainlytoshow______.A.themusicianshaveabadlifeB.peoplehavepoortasteinmusicC.peoplehavedifferentattitudestowardsthesamethingD.youngpeoplehavegreaterchancesofsucceeding40.Theunderlinedsentence“they’rerubbingoffonyou”inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llinfluenceyouC.they’lldiscoveryourshortcomingsD.they’llhelpyouachieveyourgoal41.FromParagraph7,wecan______.A.makemorefriendsB.knowtherightwayofmakingfriendsC.developabetterrelationshi