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安徽省阜阳市民族中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Themanowedusmuchmoney,but________wemethim,hepretendednottoseeus.A.atalltimes
B.everytime
C.onceinawhile
D.timeandtimeagain参考答案:A2.Thankstoyourhelp,wecanfinishthework________.A.aheadoftime
B.late
C.aheadtime
D.lately参考答案:A3.Thereisnoneedforyoutolookupeverynewwordyou______whenreading.Youhavetolearnhowtoguessthemeaningsofnewwordaccordingtothecontext.
A.comeupwith
B.comeout
C.comealongwith
D.comeacross参考答案:D4.Theyaregoingtosetupamonument________themenwholaiddowntheirlivesindefenseoftheircountry.A.infavourof
B.inmemoryofC.inpraiseof
D.insearchof参考答案:B句意:他们将树碑纪念为保卫他们的祖国而献身的人们。infavourof“有利于,支持”;inmemoryof“为了纪念”;inpraiseof“为了称赞”;insearchof“寻找”。5.Atthistimenextweekwe___________afootballmatchagainstClass9.
A.aregoingtoplay B.willbeplaying
C.willplay
D.aretoplay参考答案:B6._____atthebackofthetempleistheTianningTower,which_______154metresintothesky,isthetallesttowerofthekindinChina.A.Located;rises
B.Located;rising
C.Locating;rising
D.Locating;rises参考答案:B7.—DidPeterfixthecomputerhimself?—He_________becausehedoesn’tknowmuchaboutcomputersA.hasitfixed B.hadfixedit C.haditfixed D.fixedit
参考答案:C8.Itisknowntoallthatthereis______asafreelunch.A.nosuchathing
B.nosuchthingC.suchnothing
D.nosuchthings参考答案:B【分析】考查such的用法【详解】句意为:众所周知天下没有白吃的午餐。这里考查的是such和数词、不定代词的用法,当such与any,some,many,all,no连用时,常常要把such放在这些词后面。故选B。9.Otherbusinesses,suchasinsurancecompanies,aremoreconcernedwithacquiringacentralpositionsothattheyare______totheurbanpopulation.
A.beneficial
B.relevant
C.independent
D.accessible参考答案:D10.To_____________theworldforhelp,thestarslaunchedacampaigntohelptherefugees.A.endup B.appealtoC.leavebehind D.caterfor参考答案:B【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:为了呼吁全世界的帮助,明星们发起了一场帮助难民的运动。A.endup结束;B.appealto呼吁;C.leavebehind留下;遗留;D.caterfor迎合。根据下文helptherefugees以及句意故选B。11.Youcan’timaginewhatgreattroubletheyhave________theproblem_________.
A.tosolve;totalkabout
B.solving;totalkabout
C.solving;beingtalkedabout
D.beensolving;talkedabout参考答案:C12.Youweremy______whenIwasweak;youweremyvoicewhenIcouldn’tspeak.
A.ability
B.strength
C.energy
D.force
参考答案:B略13.Well,IhavetosaythatthoughIcan't
yourpointsofview,Idoadmitthatsomeofthemarereasonable.A.permit
B.share
C.recognize
D.agree参考答案:B14.Withdrinkandfood_____,theprisonerhadtowalkoutofthecavewherehewashiding.A.runningout
B.usingup
C.touseup
D.runout参考答案:A15.Aftertheinterview,OprahWinfreyisthought______tocallanendtohersuccessfultalkshowbytheendoftheyear.A.todecide
B.decide
C.deciding
D.tohavedecided参考答案:D16.—Theauthorsofcomputervirusesaregeniuses.—Iagree.Theycanapplytheirwisdomtoothernettechnology______humanbeingscanbenefit.
A.inwhich
B.throughwhich
C.onwhich
D.fromwhich
参考答案:D略二、新的题型17.ListedbelowaresomecustomsorwaysofbehavingthataretypicallyCanadianandwhichmaydifferfromyourhomecountry.Punctuality.
36
Ifyoumustbelateforclass,entertheclassquietly,takeyourseatmakingsurenottodisturbtheothers.
37
Wheninvitedtosomeone’shomefordinner,it’scustomarytoarriveontimeorafewminuteslater,butnotearly.Youshouldalwaystakewithyouahostessgiftsuchasflowers,candyorsomethingfromyourhomecountry.You’reexpectedtostayforacoupleofhoursafterdinner.TableManners.Beforeeating,Christianfamiliessayaprayerofthanks.You’llprobablybeexpectedtohelpyourselftofoodasitispassedaroundthetable.
38
Neverstarttoeatuntileveryoneisseated.Canadiansdon’tchewwiththeirmouthsopen.Canadiansliketotalkduringmealssopleasejoinintheconversation.Attheendofthemeal,it’scustomarytopayapolitecompliment(称赞)tothemeal.Please,Thankyou,andtheTone(语气)ofVoice.It’simportanttostartallrequestswith“Please”andtosay“Thankyou”forfavors.
39
Whensomeonespeaksforcefully,itsoundsbossyandoffensive.BodyContact.HuggingandkissingiscommoninCanadianhomes.Hostmotherorfathershouldn’tkissyoubutyoumaygetakissgoodnightonthecheekbyyoungerfamilymembers.
40
Ifyou’reuncomfortablewithit,talktotheheadmaster.A.GiftGiving.B.Canadiansareusedtospeakinggently.C.GoingtoSomeone’sHouseforDinner.D.Becarefultoconsiderhowmuchfoodyourequire.E.Beingontimeforclassesisseenaspoliteandimportant.F.Thehostmotherorfathermaygiveyouanoccasionalhug.G.Canadiansprefertolookintotheeyesofthepersonthey’retalkingto.参考答案:36.E37.C38.D39.B40.F【名师点拨】七选五阅读题,有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置,若问题在段首1.通常是段落主题句。认真阅读该段落,根据段落一致性原则,查找相关词或者同义词,从而推测出主题句,找到答案。本文37小题,C此处是一个小标题填空。根据下句:当被邀请去某人家里吃饭是时,要按时到或稍微迟到几分钟,但不要很早。可知此空的意思应该是:去某人家吃饭。故选C。2.与后文是并列、转折、因果关系等。着重阅读后文第一两句,锁定线索信号词,然后在选项中查找相关特征词。一般来说正确答案与它后面的一句话的在意思上是衔接的,所以通常情况下,这两句话中会有某种的衔接手段。本文40小题,F根据下句:如果你对这样的举动感到不舒适,要和主人说。此空的意思是:主人的母亲或父亲可能会给你一个偶然的拥抱。可知F项符合题意。3.段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示,即阅读上一段结尾部分,通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来,并结合下一段内容,看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本文39小题,B空格上句:说“请”或“谢谢你”是重要的。空格下句:当有人很激烈地说话时,它听起来专横、无礼。所以此空应该是“要习惯温柔地说话”。故选B。三、阅读理解18.Inanationwithaone-childfamilyplanningpolicy,it’sunderstandableforparentstoworryoverwhethertheyarepettingtheirchildren.Arethechildrentrulyasfragileassometimesmadeouttobe?TheconcernhasbeenbroughtintofocuswiththepopularityofahitrealityTVseries,HunanTV’sDad!WhereAreWeGoing?andZhejiangTV’sFirstTimeInLife.Inboth,childrenasyoungasthreehavebecomenewpublicfigures.IntheshowFirstTimeInLife,childrenchosenfromordinaryfamiliesaregivensmalltaskstocompletebythemselves;theongoingDad!showcentersonfivecelebrityfathersandtheirchildrenwhoareforcedtoliveasimplelifeinruralareas,faroutsidetheircomfortzone.
Regardlessoftheirfamilybackground,thechildren’sreactionstonewenvironmentshavestruckthepublic.
InoneepisodeofDad!,thefive-year-olddaughterofformerOlympicdivingchampionTianLiangcriesandhidesbehindherfatherwhentheyarriveataruralvillage.Inanepisodeoftheotherseries,ayounggirlinTianjinbreaksdownintoatearfulfitafterbeingaskedbyherfathertogooutalonetobuyeggsandapancake.
Intheeyesofsomeobservers,thesekidsshownosenseofindependence,andthereasonisputdowntoparentswhoareoverlysheltering.ButtelevisionviewersandparentswereheartenedwhenthesobbingTianjingirlfinallywipedawayhertearsasshereturnedholdingthepancake.InthecaseofTian’sdaughter,sheeventuallybegantotakecareofheryoungercompanionsandlearnedtoseekhelpfrompeopleshedidn’tknow.
ThefatheroftheTianjingirlfelt“delightfullyshocked”andsaid.“Sheusedtohavetobeaccompaniedbyhermotherorgrandmother.Nowshehasthecouragetodoitallbyherself.”
Theshowshaveledmanyparentstochangehowtheyraisetheirchildren.ShanghaimotherLiangJingsaidshewouldtryto“givesometraining”tohershyson,askinghimtotidyuphistoys.LinYi,aparentingexpertinBeijing,saidgivingkidsachancetodothingsforthemselveshelpstoraisetheirsenseofachievement,whichcarriesbenefitsthroughouttheirlives.”61.Thechildreninthetwoprogramsaredifferentin
.A.familybackground
B.agegroup
C.personality
D.popularity62.Whatattractstheaudience’
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