2021年山西省长治市王陶中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年山西省长治市王陶中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Solarcellstransformsolarenergydirectlyintoelectricalenergy,butitcanaffecttheenvironmentinanindirectway.Theunderlinedword‘transform’canbebestreplacedby

.A.formB.

convertC.transportD.release参考答案：B2.IfIwereanyyounger,Iwoulddo_____Iaminterestedin.

A.whichever

B.whoever

C.whomever

D.whatever参考答案：D3._______hisscientificwork,hehasnotimetocareforhisfamilyaffairs,whichhiswifealwayscomplainsabout.A.Devotingto

B.Devotedto

C.Beingdevotedwith

D.Devotedwith参考答案：B略4.Wefirmlybelievethatwarneversettlesanything.Itonly____violence.A.runsinto

B.comesinto

C.leadsto

D.beginswith参考答案：C5.Aftershewonthedancecompetition,shefoundherself_____ofacelebrityinhercommunity.A.nothing

B.everything

C.something

D.anything...参考答案：C6._____moreadvancedwaysofdiggingtunnelsweredeveloped,thefirstrailwaytunnelundertheRiverThameswasdugin1884.A.As

B.With

C.Evenif

DAsif参考答案：A7.WhenIgothome,Ifoundthedooropen,aterriblethought______me—hadanyonebrokenintothehouse?A．beat

B．knocked

C．struck

D．appeared参考答案：C略8.manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodit.A．Beingtold B．Telling C．Havingtold D．Havingbeentold参考答案：D略9.-------Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

--------Yeah,it________awholeweektogetthere.A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking

参考答案：C10.Thosewhodoeverything_________moneywon’tleadahappylife．A.intermsof

B.inplaceof

C.infrontof

D.incaseof参考答案：A11.—MysonislearningEnglish.WhatdictionaryshallIbuyforhim?ks5u

—

Whataboutthisone?Itis_________forbeginners.A.offered

B.presented

C.

intended

D.permitted参考答案：C12.Since_____tidyenvironmentisgoodforhumanhealth,itisimportanttoprotect_____environment.

A.a; the

B.\;the

C.a;\

D.\

;

\

参考答案：A略13.Don’tsayanymore;weallbelievethefactsratherthanyourwords.Whatyouhaveexplaineddoesn’tmake_______.Asense

Bfun

Cuse

Dmeaning参考答案：A14.—Tendollars,please!—Howterrible!I______bringingmywalletwithme.A.wasforgetting

B.forgot

C.hadforgotten D.amforgetting参考答案：B考查动词时态。从“Howterrible!”知忘记带钱包了，故用过去时态。15.Inourcompanymissingaday’sworkmeans_____50yuan.A.losing B.tolose C.lose D.tobelosing参考答案：A45.—Youshouldn’thavetalkedbacktoourteacherlikethat.Itwasawfullyimpolite.

—Youareright.I______crazyatthatmoment.

A.musthavebeen

B.wouldhavebeen

C.couldhavebeen

D.shouldhavebeen

参考答案：A略二、新的题型17.语篇型语法填空（共10小题，每小题15分，满分15分）。

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不超过三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。并将答案填写在答题卡上。

Wehighschoolstudentsdohavesomegrowingpains,

butwecangetridofthemcorrectlyandwisely.

61_.someofusareupset62

ourbodystylesandlooks.It'sunnecessaryandit'snotimportantataIl,Weneedn'tcareaboutit.Itisone'sinnerbeauty

63

matters.Second.

wesometimesseemtobemisunderstood

64

0urteachers,

parentsandclassmates.

65

(face)withthis,

wecanfindapropertimetohaveaheart--to--hearttalkwiththem,

tryingtoremovethe

66

(understand}.Someofushavefewerfriends.lthinkbeingopenmindedandfriendlywilldousgood.Third.

wemayfallbehindothers,_67

_makesusstressed.Actuallywecanencourage68

toworkefficiently,

fullof

69

(determine).

Atlast,

some

ofusdon'thavemuchpocketmoney,

sowefeelunhappy.Isn'titstrange?Solongaswehavesome,

that'senough.Andwecanlearn7O

tospendmoney.参考答案：语篇型语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）。61.First

62．about

63．that

64．by

65．Faced66．misunderstanding(s)67.which68．ourselves69．determination70．how三、阅读理解18.

Britishpotatofarmerswereangryandwantedtheexpression“couchpotato”tobetakenoutofthedictionarybecauseitharmedthevegetable’simage.

TheBritishPotatoCouncilwantstheOxfordEnglishDictionarytoreplacetheexpressionwiththeterm“couchslouch”,withprotestsbeingoutsideParliamentinLondonandtheofficesofOxfordUniversityPress.

KathrynRace,headofmarketingattheCouncil,whichrepresentssome4,000plantersandprocessors,saidthegrouphadcomplainedinwritingtotheOEDbuthadyettoreceivearesponse.

“Wearetryingtogetridoftheimagethatpotatoesarebadforyou,”shesaidonMonday.“Thepotatohashaditsknocksinthepast.OfcourseitisnottheOxfordEnglishDictionary’sfaultbutwewanttouseanotherterminsteadof“couchpotato”becausepotatoesarenaturallyhealthy.”

TheOEDsaysthat“couchpotato”beganasAmericanslang,meaning“apersonwhospendshisorherleisuretimesittingaround,especiallywatchingtelevisionorvideotapes.”

ThePotatoCouncilsaysitscampaignisbackedbydieticians(饮食学家)whosaythevegetableislowinfatandhighinvitaminC.

Supportingthecampaign,famouscookAntonyWorrallThompsonsaidthevegetablewasoneofBritain’sfavoritefoods.“Notonlyaretheyhealthy,theyarealsoconvenientandyummy(美味).Lifewithoutpotatoislikeasandwichwithoutafilling,”hesaid.JohnSimpson,chiefeditoroftheOxfordEnglishDictionary,saidthedictionaryfirstincludedtheterm“couchpotato”in1993andsaid“dictionariesjustreflectthewordsthatsocietyuses.”Simpsonsaidwordswerenevertakenoutofthefull-lengthdictionary,whichincludessome650,000wordsin20volumes.

Butlittle-usedwordscanberemovedfromthesmallerdictionariestomakewayfornewerones.

“Ifsocietystopsusingwordsthentheygettakenoutofthesmallerdictionaries,”headded.Thefirstknownrecordeduseoftheexpression“couchpotato”wasinanarticleinLosAngelesTimes,in1979,Simpsonsaid.

NigelEvans,amemberofParliamentfortheRibbleValleyinLancashire,hasmadeamotioninsupportofthecampaign,highlightingthenutritionalvalueoftheBritishpotato.60．Britishpotatofarmerswantedto_________. A．advertisetheirproduces B．callforahigherpricefortheirpotatoes C．removetheexpression“couchpotato”fromthedictionary D．letpeopleknowhowimportantthepotatoisinpeople’slives61．Thefarmersthinkthat_________. A．p