山东省滨州市惠民县麻店乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析

山东省滨州市惠民县麻店乡中学2021-2022学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

______inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.A.Waiting

B.Towait

C.HavingWaited

D.Tohavewaited参考答案：C解析：有明显的先后关系，故要用ing的完成式。2.—Whyonearthdidn’tyouanswerthedoor?

—I’mterriblysorry,butthetelephone_______,too.

A.isringing

B.wasringing

C.rang

D.wasabouttoring参考答案：B3.Consideringtheadvantagesofthemethod，theydecidedto________it.A．arrange

B．possess

C．adopt

D．attach参考答案：C4.Childrensometimesfindithardto

theirparents’expectations．

A．comeupwith

B．liveupto

C．makeupfor

D．keepupwith参考答案：B5.Withhisattentionentirely_______onthenovel，hedidn’tnoticetheteacherstandingbesidehim．A．focused

B．focusing

C．tofocus

D．focus参考答案：A6.Therearemanycarscomingupanddown.Ifyouinsistonstandingthere,youwillrisk____downontheground.A.knocking

B.toknock

C.beingknocked

D.knocked参考答案：C7.

_________muchIdisliketheideaofbegginginthestreet,weshouldstillshowconsiderationforthosewhoareindifficultsituations.

A.However

B.How

C.Whatever

D.Nomatter参考答案：A8.______,IcanseethatthoseterribleeventsshapedmeintothepersonIamtoday.

A.Havinglookedback

B.Lookingback

C.Beinglookingback

D.Tobelookingback参考答案：B9.—DoyouoftenseeLucy?

—No．Shelivesfaraway,sowegettogetheronly______．

A．soonerorlater

B．onceinawhile

C．moreorless

D．stepbystep参考答案：B10.I________myhomeworkforfourhours,butIamnotsurewhetherI

canhanditintomorrow.

A.havedone B.havebeendoing

C.hadbeendoing D.haddone参考答案：B试题分析：考查时态。句意：四个小时以来，我一直都在做家庭作业，但是我不确信我是否能在明天上交它。现在完成进行时通常表示过去发生的事情延续到现在，而且还在继续发生，强调事情的延续性和反复性。故B正确。11.Whilereadng，trytodevelopamore_______attitude，insteadofacceptingeverythingatfacevalue．（）A．realistic B．critical C．ambiguous D．casual参考答案：B句意：当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成批判的态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．"realistic"现实的，逼真的；"critical"批评的，批判的，决定性的；"ambiguous"模糊的，模棱两可的；"casual"随意的．根据句意，当阅读的时候，我们要试图养成"批判的"态度，而不是按照表面意义接受一切．故选B．12.Iwalkeduptothetopofthehillwithmyfriend,__________weenjoyedasplendidviewofthelake.

A.where

B.which

C.who

D.that参考答案：A略13.Thehumanbodyconsistsoforgans,each____adefinitejobtodo.A.have

B.tohave

C.has

D.having参考答案：13．D考查独立主格结构。独立主格结构是由名词+其它成分构成，不是句子，但是作用相当于句子。本题两部分之间没有连词，说明后半部分不是句子，而是短语。排除AC。Each与have构成主动关系，故使用现在分词的形式。eachhavingadefinitejobtodo=andeachhasadefinitejobtodo.故D正确。考点：考查独立主格结构点评：独立主格结构是高考中很少考查的部分，特别要注意是否有连词连接。

【解析】14.Inhisspeech,hesaidthatitwashisprimaryschoolteachersthathewasfondof________influencedhiswholelife.A.what

B.which

C.who

D.as参考答案：C15.Mostofhersparetime______,shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary．A．occupied

B．tobeoccupied

C．wasoccupied

D．hadbeenoccupied参考答案：A16.Thepoorman,________，ranoutofthedarkcave. A.tiringandfrightened

B.tiredandfrightenedC.tiredandfrightening D.tiringandfrightening参考答案：B17.---MaryIsmokehere?

---Ifyou

,chooseaseatinthesmokingsection.

A．should

B．could

C．must

D．may参考答案：C略18.Shakespeare’swritingisstillpopulartoday.Ithasreally

thetestoftime.A.failed

B.stood

C.taken

D.conducted参考答案：B19.

____,thedriverlookedatthevastdesertwithoutknowingifhecouldgetacrosssafely.

A.Tiredandsad

B.Tiredandsadly

C.Tiredlyandsad

D.Tiredlyandsadly参考答案：A二、完型填空20.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。ItwasaboutthethirdweekinJunelastyear．My15-year-oldsonhadalreadysettledintohissummerroutine:Goto

36

at2a．m．andwakeupat1p．m．onlytogetbackonhiscomputertoplaycomputergames

37

dinner．Itwasthemiddleofthe38

whenthesoundofhiscomputergameswokemeupagain．Icouldn't39thatanymoreanddecideditwastimeforhimtogetasummerjob．Igotonthecomputerandfoundalifeguardcertificationclassthat

40

thenextday,andacompanythat

41

teenagerstoguardtheirpools．FromthatdayIwokehimupat8a．m．everydayforhimto

42

theclass．Atfirst,hecontinuedtocomplainthatIwas

43

hissummer．Butbytheendoftheweek,hewasactually44

going．Helearnedsomethingaboutfirstaid,figuredhereallycould

45

someonefromdrowning,andgotsomeideasonhowto46

workforaliving．Twoweekslater,hehada

47

asalifeguard．Hetookhisresponsibilityvery

48

andneverwenttoworklate．Thissummer,hewillbeworkingfull-timeatapool．Hesaysalotofhis

49

don’thavejobs．AndIsaythatisbecausetheirmothersdidn’ttry

50

enough!Evenifyourkidissuper

51

withfinalsandafter-schoolactivitiesanddoesn'thavetime,youcan

52

jobinformationforhim．Whetheritisanicecreamstore,amovie

53

,orasummercamp,youcanaskiftheyarehirg__54_forthesummer．Afteryourkidgetsajob,payattentiontothe

55

tomakesureheisneverlate．36．A．school

B．study

C．bed

D．work37．A．around

B．until

C．after

D．during38．A．night

B．noon

C．morning

D．afternoon39．A．watch

B．appreciate

C．notice

D．stand40．A．lasted

B．rested

C．started

D．developed41．A．hired

B．forced

C．persuaded

D．force42．A．give

B．attend

C．obverse

D．help43．A．designed

B．ruining

C．enjoying

D．joining44．A．lookinginto

B．lookingoutof C．lookingdownupon

D．lookingforwardto45．A．recognize

B．conduct

C．save

D．buy46．A．roughly

B．luckily

C．actually

D．suddenly47．A．job

B．problem

C．goal

D．reward48．A．slowly

B．seriously

C．calmly

D．quickly49．A．teachers

B．colleagues

C．students

D．friends50．A．hard

B．fast

C．early

D．directly51．A．clear

B．excited

C．busy

D．disappointed52．A．writedown

B．thinkabout

C．waitfor

D．searchfor53．A．theatre

B．square

C．park

D．factory54．A．experts

B．foreigners

C．teenagers

D．villagers55．A．habit

B．schedule

C．tradition

D．determination参考答案：36-40CBADC

41-45ABBDC

46-50CABDA

51-55CDACB21.第三部分：语言知识运用第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedime(一角硬币)left.Hewashungrysohedecidedtobegforamealatthenexthouse.However,whenalovely41womanopenedthedoor,heaskedforadrinkofwater.Shebroughthimalargeglassof

42

.Hedrankitslowly,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoI

43

you?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she44.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfor

45

.”

Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”

46HowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfelt47physically,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandthehumanrace.Hewasaboutto

48

andquitbeforethispoint.Yearslaterthewomanbecameseriouslyill.The

49doctorscoulddonothing.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbegatheredtostudyher

50

disease.Dr.HowardKelly,nowfamous,was51fortheconsultation(会诊).Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,a52

lightfilledhiseyes.Immediately,heroseandwentdown

53

thehospitalhallintoherroom.Dressedinhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He54heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand

55

todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegavespecial

56

toherease.Afteralongstruggle,thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly57thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrote

58

ontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewas

59

toopenitbecauseshewassurethatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.

60shelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughtherattention.Shereadthesewords:“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”

(Signed)Dr.HowardKelly

Tearsofjoyfloodedhereyesassheprayedsilently:“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”【小题1】A.young

B.old

C.rich

D.poor【小题2】A.juice

B.water

C.milk

D.coffee【小题3】A.pay

B.owe

C.give

D.offer【小题4】A.thought

B.laughed

C.refused

D.replied【小题5】A.akindness

B.apoorman

C.beingrich

D.suchathing【小题6】A.Before

B.As

C.Until

D.Since【小题7】A.excited

B.moved

C.strong

D.happy【小题8】A.giveup

B.goon

C.keepup

D.moveon【小题9】A.famous

B.experienced

C.stupid

D.local【小题10】A.hopeless

B.rare

C.violent

D.painful【小题11】A.checkedin

B.ledin

C.calledin

D.letin【小题12】A.pleasant

B.worried

C.familiar

D.strange【小题13】A.into

B.through

C.across

D.along【小题14】A.realized

B.understood

C.sensed

D.recognized【小题15】A.determined

B.tried

C.begged

D.won【小题16】A.charge

B.love

C.attention

D.view【小题17】A.ordered

B.wanted

C.expected

D.requested【小题18】A.anything

B.everything

C.something

D.nothing【小题19】A.shy

B.afraid

C.thoughtful

D.ashamed【小题20】A.Finally

B.Carefully

C.Immediately

D.Gradually参考答案：1-5ACBDA6-10BDADB11-15CDBDA16-20CDCBA三、阅读理解22.TheToyotaPriushybridsadaptedbyGoogle'sengineershavecovered300,000milesontheroadsofCaliforniawithoutahumanatthewheel,butwithonlyoneaccidentbyahuman-controlledcar．It'sclearthatdriverlesscarsaremuchsaferthanhuman-controlledones．40,000peoplearekilledeveryyearinroadaccidentsintheUS,manyofwhicharecausedbyhumanerror．Besides,driverlessvehiclescouldmakebetteruseoftheroadandreducethesizeofcarparks,too．Withtechnology,amachinecanperformacomplextaskwithouthumaninvolvementThismeansourthoughtaboutwhatmachinescanandcannotdoneedsupdatingurgently．However,ignorethebeautifulwordsandthinkaboutwhatGooglehasdone．Thisisn'tjustaboutcare．Economistsareincreasinglypuzzledbythefactthattherateofjob-creationismuchlowerthanexpectedandthelengthoftimeforwhichpeopleareunemployedhasrocketedto40weekstwiceaslongasthatduringanypreviouspostwarrecovery．Economictheorysaysthatwhencompaniesbegintogroworbecomeprofitableagain,theybuyequipmentandhireworkers．Butthatisn'thappening．Companiesarestillbuyingequipment,butthey'renotemployingworkers．Sowheredidthejobsgo?AndrewMcAfeeexplainshisviewinhisnewbookRaceAgainsttheMachine．"Advancesinself-drivingcarbyGooglerepresentthenextwaveofjob-eliminatingtechnology．Manyskills（suchasdriving）mayeventuallybecomeworthless,atleastinthejobmarket．"Andasforthosethinkingthatdriverlesscarsmightappealtomostmotorists,thereistheuncomfortablefactthatthecarhaspeaked．Wearedrivinglessyearonyear．Trafficjamsreducetheromancefromdriving．Andyoungpeoplenolongerhavethedesiretoowncarsliketheyusedto．32．Accordingtothefirstparagraph,driverlessvehiclesare______． A．faster

B．safer

C．smaller

D．lighter33．Theunderlinedword"updating"inthesecondparagraphmeans"

"． A．renewing

B．abandoning

C．starting

D．returning34．Thethirdparagraphsuggeststhat______． A．technologydoesn'teasethepressureonemployment B．companiesgainprofitbyemployingmoreworkers C．ittakespeoplelesstimetofindajobthanbefore D．peoplewillseeanothereconomicrecoveryinfuture35．WhatwillbetheinfluenceofdriverlesscarsaccordingtoAndrewMcAfee? A．Theeconomicrecoveryistobespedup． B．Manycompaniesmaymakehigherprofits. C．Morepeoplemaylosetheirjobs． D．Traditionalskillswillbeimproved．参考答案：32---35:BAAC23.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Storeshelvesarefillingupwithso-called“green”productspromisingtobenefittheenvironment.Arecentargumentshowsthatitcanbeasdifficultforbuyerstoconfirmsuchstatementasforproducerstodefendthem.TheargumentconcernstheGreenPlugElectricitySaver.TheGreenPlugissupposedtopreventenergywastebyelectricalequipmentwhoseconstant-speedmotorsoperateatlessfullload---asisespeciallytrueofolderrefrigerators.Researchshowedthatsuchmotorscanbemadetodothesameworkwithlessheat,noise,andpowerconsumptionjustbyloweringthevoltage（电压）ofthepowersupply.

JohnandWyckHay,startedGreenTechnologiestoapplythatfindingtohomeappliances.IntheUSA,therearemorethan140millionrefrigeratorsinuse,accountingforanaverageof16%ofthehouseholdelectricbill.TwoyearsofresearchresultedintheGreenPlug.Connectingbetweenwallsocketandrefrigerator,theequipmentcontainsaminicomputerthatgivesamotorfullpower(120voltsonaverage)forstart-up,thenreducesthepowerto106volts.Olderrefrigeratorsarethemostoverpoweredand,thus,savethemostenergywithaGreenPlug.Refrigeratorslessthantwoyearsoldarealreadyenergy-savingthataGreenPlugactuallymakesthemwasteelectricity.Thehigherthevoltage,thelargerthedifferenceaGreenPlugmakes.Higherpowercostsshortenthepaybacktime.Thepopulation-weightednationalaverageis10centsperkilowatt-hour.ButsomeresidentsinWashingtonStatepay1.5cents.SomeinAlaskapay41.6cents.Thencomehighlyindividualhouseholddifferenceslikethenumberofchildrenorrefrigerator-openingage.Allinall,theGreenPlugshouldsavetheaverageconsumer$20ayear.AlthoughtheGreenPlugloweredthevoltageasitwasdesignedtodo,ConsumerReports,aninfluentialmagazine,questionedhowquickly---ifever---electricitysaving