山东省聊城市三十里铺中学高三英语测试题含解析

山东省聊城市三十里铺中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题4.Americanfathers______morethantwicetheamountoftimewiththeirchildrenthanthey

usedtoinyearspast,duetoasweepingnewtrendcalled"unemployment".

A.werespending

B.spent

C.arespending

D.havespent参考答案：C2.Thenumberofpeopleinvited______fifty,butanumberofthem______absentfordifferentreasons.

A.

were,was

B.was,was

C.was,

were

D.were,were参考答案：C3.Itispossiblethatthereisafireinaforest,

,ofcourse,shouldsetalarmbellringing.A.where B.that C.what D.which参考答案：D4.Wewerehopingtofinishtheprojectbynextweek—________,however,wewon’tmakeituntilthe

weekafter．

A.sofar

B.asitis

C.byandby

D.inaddition参考答案：B略5.Anipad3，

tobemostusefuland．fashionable，ispopularwithsometeenagers．A．considered

B．considering

C．consider

D．tobeconsidered参考答案：A略6.Whatatable!I'veneverseensuchathingbefore.Itis______itislong.A.halfnotaswideas

B.widenotashalfasC.aswideasnothalf

D.nothalfaswideas参考答案：D7.----HowmuchdoIoweyouforlunch?----______.It’snothing.

A.You’rewelcome

B.Forgetit

C.Withpleasure

D.That’sright参考答案：B8.─Couldyollhelpmewritethereport？─_______．Ihaven’tgotthetimeatthemoment．

A

Noproblem

B．No，sorry

C．Yes，please

D．Allright参考答案：B解析：考交际用语，从答句可知不能提供帮助，所以用“No,sorry”9.----Tom,you’vegotanAinthefinalEnglishexam.Congratulations!----Thanks.ButIneverthoughttheresultcameoutsofast.Thepapers______whenIlefttheteacher’sofficejustnow.A.hadbeenmarked

B.werestillbeingmarkedC.arestillmarking

D.hadbeenmarking参考答案：B10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich参考答案：C11.—Howdidtheirteacherfindtheboyout?—She______himonthenamelistoftheclass.A.cameacross

B.camedown

C.cameabout

D.cameup参考答案：

A12.Nowadayspeopletake___exerciseadayastheydidinthepastbecauseofwidelyusedautomobiles.

A.lessthanhalf

B.lessthanashalfasC.lessthanhalfasmuch D.halflessthan参考答案：C略13.—CouldyoupleasebuymeanMP5aswellasadigitalcamera,Dad?--Youcanchoose

,notboth,mydear.A.each

B.any

C.none

D.either参考答案：D考察代词辨析。根据句意是指两者之中可以选择其一，因此答案是either，表示“两者之中选其一”的意思。而each是“每个”的意思；any是“三者或三者之中任何一个”；none是“三者或三者以上都不”的意思，表全否定。14.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorof

B.intermsofCwithregardto

D.withreferenceto参考答案：A【命题立意】考查介词短语的用法。句意：他放弃教学以有利于作为音乐家的职业。infavorof以……有利于，支持，赞成；intermsof根据，依……而言；withregardto关于，说起；withreferenceto提及，参考。故判断选A。15.AChineseproverbhasitthatatowerisbuiltwhensoilonearth_________,andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether.A.accumulates B.accelerates C.collapses D.loosens参考答案：A【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：中国有句谚语，“积土成塔，聚水成河”。A.accumulates积累；B.accelerates加速；C.collapses倒塌；D.loosens使变松。由“andariverisformedwhenstreamscometogether”可知，前后两个句子为并列关系。所以accumulate“积累”符合句意。故A选项正确。16.Teachersandstudentsviewschoolanniversariesasoccasionstogettogetherandtheirmemoryofoldtimes.A.release

B.relieveC.refresh

D.resign参考答案：C【详解】考查动词。A.release释放；B.relieve解除；C.refresh更新；D.resign辞职。句意：老师和学生把学校的周年纪念日看作是聚会和重温旧日记忆的机会。故选C。二、新的题型17.Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed?Manypeoplechoosetogiveup.___41___,themosteffectivewaytosucceedis___42___(keep)yourdirectionandsticktoyourgoal.Onyourwaytosuccess,youmustkeepyourdirection.Itisjustlikealampguidingyouin___43___(dark).Ithelpsyouovercomeobstaclesonyourway.Otherwiseyouwill___44___(easy)getlostorhesitatetogoahead.Havingdirection___45___(mean)havingagoal.Youcangetnowhere___46___itinlife.Youcantrytomakepracticalplanstoachieveit,withyourplanandthesteps___47___(write)onpaper.Inthiswayyouwillknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtimeproperly.Youcanalsoshareyourgoalwithyourfriendsandfamilymembers.Wheneveryoufeellike___48___(quit),theymayofferyousome___49___(spirit)supporttokeepyougoing.Mostimportantly,youshouldalwaysholdthebelief____50____youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.参考答案：41.However

42.tokeep

43.darkness

44.easily

45.means

46.without

47.written

48.quitting

49.spiritual

50.that【名师点睛】在主从复合句中作同位语的从句称为同位语从句。同位语从句一般用that，whether，what，which，who，when，where，why，how等词引导，常放在fact,news,idea,truth,hope,problem,information,wish,promise,answer,evidence,report,explanation,suggestion,conclusion等抽象名词后面，说明该名词的具体内容。换言之，同位语从句和所修饰的名词在内容上为同一关系，对其内容作进一步说明。如果同位语从句意义完整，应用that引导同位语从句。（即that不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，不可省略）例：Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce.将军下达了战士们立即过河的命令。析：thesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce是theorder的全部内容，且意义完整，因此应用that引导同位语从句。本题第10小题中belief是一个抽象名词，后面youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime.是belief的内容，故用that引导同位语从句，故填that。三、阅读理解18.AsenseofhumorisjustoneofthemanythingssharedbyAlfredandAnthonyMelillo,64-year-oldtwinbrothersfromEastHavenwhomadehistoryinFebruary2002.OnChristmasEve,1992,Anthonyhadahearttransplantfroma21-year-olddonor.TwodaysbeforeValentine’sDayin2002,Alfredreceiveda19-year-oldheart,markingthefirsttimeonrecordthattwinadultseachreceivedhearttransplants.“I’m15minutesolderthanhim,butnowI’myoungerbecauseofmyheartandI’mnotgoingtorespecthim,”Alfredsaidwithagrin,pointingtohisbrotherwhiletalkingtoaroomfulofreporters,wholaughedfrequentlyattheirjokes.Whilethetwinsknewthatgeneticsmighthaveplayedaroleintheircondition,theyrecognizedthattheireatinghabitsmighthavealsocontributedtotheirheartproblems.“We’dputhalfapoundofbutteronasteak.Ioverdiditonallthefoodthattastedgood,soIguessIdeservedwhatIgotfornotdietingproperly.”ThediscussionmovedtoAnthony’srecovery.Inthefiveyearssincehishearttransplant,hehadbeenonanexerciseprogramwhereheregularlyrodeabicycleforfivemiles,swameachday,andwalkedacoupleofmiles.Hewasstillonmedication(药物治疗),butnotnearlyasmuchasAlfred,whowasjustintheearlystageofhisrecovery.“RightnowIfeelprettyyoungandI’mdoingverywell,”Anthonysaid.“Ifeellikeanewperson.”Alfredsaidhisgoal,ofcourse,wastofeelevenbetterthanhisbrother.But,headded,“Ilovemybrotherverymuch.We’reverycloseandI’msurewe’lldojustfine.”

56.Thisarticleismainlyabout_________.A.thedangerofhearttransplantsurgeryB