2022年山东省枣庄市滕州奥林学校高一英语期末试题含解析

2022年山东省枣庄市滕州奥林学校高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.TheywillflytoWashington,______theyplantostayfortwoorthreedays.A.where

B.there

C.which

D.when参考答案：A2.Thedetective,________toreadanewspaper,glancedattheman________nexttoawoman.A.pretending;seat

B.pretending;seated

C.pretended;seat

D.pretended;seated参考答案：B略3.Thecoffeetastesstrange!Itisn’tlikeanythingI______whileinLondon.A.washaving B.have C.havehad D.had参考答案：D4.Anothernewnovelbythefamouswriterisbeingprintedanditwillsoon

.A．setout B．comeout C．sellout D．workout参考答案：B5.“Oh,mum,mydressisrather______.Couldyoubuymeanewoneinstyle?”Jennybeggedhermother.A．outofdate

B．uptodate

C．outofseason

D．outofbalance参考答案：A6.Hewastakenawaybythepolice.He______forarobber.A.mustbemistaken

B.wasbeingmistakenC.mustmistake

D.musthavebeenmistaken参考答案：D7.--MissJonesonce_____musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.--NoWonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.

A.hadtaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching

参考答案：B8.Shetoldmethatshewasnot_______withmyexaminationresults.A.inspired

B.surprised

C.satisfied

D.excited参考答案：C略9.Fruitjuicescanbeharmful______children’steeth.A.for

B.toward

C.with

D.to参考答案：D10.Onlyafterhismothercamehome______towatchTV.

A.washeallowed

B.hewasallowed

C.didheallow

D.hedidallow参考答案：A11.Engineers_______theirresearch_______tobecompletedbytheendoftheyear,andluckilymadeitjustbeforetheseverewintercame.A.weresteppingup;wasdue

B.steppedup;whichwasdueC.havesteppedup;due

D.hadsteppedup;due

参考答案：D12.Youngstudentsare______nottosmoke,eitherinoroutofschool.

A.suggested

B.requested

C.hoped

D.invited参考答案：B13.Theschoolshop,_____customersaremainlystudents,isclosedfortheholiday.

A.which

B.whose

C.when

D.where参考答案：B略14.Betweenthetwoperiodsofclassesisabreak,_____wecanhaveashortrest.A.then

B.where

C.when

D.which参考答案：C略15.Wasitin2008__________hewasstillatmiddleschool__________theboybecameexpertatcomputer?A.that;where

B.when;where

C.that;when

D.when;that参考答案：D16.DrKarlWhitesaysthatthemostdangerousthingaboutacreditcardis_________apersondoesn’talwaysknowthefact__________he'sspendingmoney.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.that;what

D.what;which参考答案：A二、新的题型17.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600stomemorizetheemperor’swife.TheTajMahalwasbuiltinthe1600s__________________theemperor’swife.参考答案：inmemoryof三、阅读理解18.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanythinginlife.However,lazinesscanbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyourmind.Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandinhandwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleepscheduletoprovideafewmorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtasktotask.Otherstakeamorepositiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinessappearswhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownmind.Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthelivingroommayprovideentertainment,butwatchingtoomuchTVoftencontributestolaziness.Createarewardsystemforyourself,justasparentsdoforachild.Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyouenjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couplesandchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwithimmediately.Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyourexampleandperformtheirowntask.Itisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurroundedbymotivated(积极的)people.Finally,takingexerciseregularlycanhelpyoufightlaziness.Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanhelpyoutodevelopahealthylifestyle,thusenablingyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyourspirits.8.Howmanywayshavebeenmentionedinthispassagetodefeatlaziness?A.3B.4C.5D.69.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthat________.A.peoplewhodon’tgetenoughsleepmustbelazyB.peoplewholackofmotivationmustbelazyC.peoplewhostayuptoolateandgetuptooearlymustbelazyD.peoplewhoadjusttheirsleepschedulemustn’tbelazy10.Theunderlinedword“temptations”isclosestinmeaningto_______.A.excitementsB.distractionsC.attractionsD.entertainments11.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Howtofightlaziness?B.Lazinessdoesgreatharmtoourlife.C.Lazypeoplewillnevergainanything.D.Lazinesscanbedefeated.参考答案：8.C

9.B

10.C

11.A本文是说明文。本文讲述了一些对抗懒惰的方法，如调整睡眠，坚持锻炼，平衡膳食等，也告诫我们不能被懒惰打败，否则一生不能成事，没有收获。【8题详解】细节理解题。通读全文可知，从文章第二段开始至最后一段，每一段中都介绍了一种战胜懒惰的方法。