2011年1月8日雅思阅读真题答案及解析

利用细节信息“lessonforothercrops”定位于原文第二段第二行EFrison的观点“itholdsalessonforothercrops,tooC。Questions以答案为NotGiven。利用细节信息“GrosMichel”定位于原文第四段倒数第二、三句话“Duringthe1960s,itrecedtheGrosMichelonsupermarketshelves.Ifyoubuyabananatoday,itisalmostrecedtheGrosMichelonsupermarketshelves”以及“almostcertainlyaCavendish”直接相反，所以答案为False。达，所以答案为True。Questions利用细节信息“publicinterestincostalarchaeology”和顺序原则定位于原文第一段第四行“…hadattractedtheinterestofantiquarianssinceatleasttheeighteenthcentury,but而在第二段“Itispossibletotraceavarietyofcausesforthisconcentrationofeffortand于是的人“coastalerosion”和“humanactivity”对“archaeologicalresourceofthecoastB“therisingawarenessofclimatechange”相关，所以答案为B。选项“shkndefthetinglyfthe‐ic”etilemuchonaboutrnand”“Mayfthesidedn为“r”在第七段才出现，而且也没有提及是否在“br”发现了大量的船。选“setdreuefbsdtndratdartstesaapnthedfamilenniumofconsiderableextentandresponsivetoaerialphotographyinshallowwater…”，原文中的“aerialphotography”对应题目信息“discoveredfromtheair”。原文信息“Elaboratewoodenfishweirs”与选项D“fisheries”直接对应，所以答案为D。Questions利用细节信息“aftertheice‐age”和“risingsealevel”定位于原文第三段前两句话“…inthepost‐glacialperiod…theriseinthealtitudeofsealevel…Theencroaentofthesea,thelossofhugeareasoflandnowundertheNorthSeaandtheEnglishChannel…”，题目信息所以答案为True。constantreconfigurationofthecoastline”，题目信息“changedperiodically”与原文中的“constantreconfiguration”直接相反，所以答案为False。利用细节信息“well‐protectedbysea‐water”定位于原文第四段倒数第二行“itsphysicalenvironmentmeansthatpreservationisoftenexcellent”，题目信息“well‐protectedby所以答案为True。利用细节信息“thedesignofboats”和“pre‐modernpeople”定位于原文第六段倒数第四行“Boatsweresomeofthemostcomplexartefactsproducedbypre‐modernsocieties”，题目信息“verysimple”与原文中的“themostcomplexartefacts”直接相反，所以答案False。答案为NotGiven。利用细节信息“mineralexploitation”定位于原文第八段倒数第三行“mineralresourcessuchassand,gravel,stone,coal,ironstone,andalumwereallexploited.Theseindustriesare ed…”，题目信息“fews”对应原文中的“poorly 所以答案为True。利用细节信息“largepassengerboats”和顺序原则定位于原文最后一段倒数第十行“Thelargersizeofferrieshasalsocausedanincreaseinthedamagecausedbytheirwashto案为True。QuestionsA“Howcoastalarchaeologywasoriginallydiscovered”应该排除，因为原文并没有到这B“Itisdifficulttounderstandhowmanypeoplelivedclosetothesea”是正确选项。该选项对应原文第五段第五行“Wearenotyetinapositiontomakeevenpreliminaryestimatesofanswerstosuchfundamentalquestionsastheextenttowhichtheseaandthecoastaffectedhumanlifeinthepast,whatpercentageofthepopulationatanytimelivedwithinreachofthepopulation”，题目“livedclosetothesea”对应原文中的“withinreachofthesea”。C“Howmuchtheprehistoriccommunitiesunderstandtheclimatechange”应该排除，虽句“…yetwestillhavemuchtolearnabouttheirproductionanduse”，以及该段倒数第五行“…yetweknowalmostnothingaboutit”。E“Somefishinggroundswereconvertedtoports”是错误选项，因为原文第七段提及F“Humandevelopmentthreatensthearchaeologicalremains”是正确选项。该选项对应原文最后一段，该段整体都在讲人类活动对“archaeologicalremains”的影响。选项G“Coastalarchaeologywill emoreimportantinthefuture”是错误选项，因为原Questionssatisfycuriosityaboutthelargerworld.Untilrecenttimes,however,didtravelersstarttheirjourneyforreasonsotherthanmerecuriosityC“knowingotherpeopleandcesbetter”，为“curiosity”的同义替换，所以答案为C。tothetravelersthemselves,fortheseaccountshelpthemtohaveabetterunderstandingoflife”。Questions第六行“theGreekhistorianHerodotusreportedonhistravelsinEgyptandAnatoliainresearchingthehistoryofthePersianwarsPersianwars。四行“…searchingforalliesfortheHandynastyallies。位于原文第二段最后一句话“…tocompilevastcompendiaofgeographicalknowledge”，所以答案为geographicalknowledge。foreignlands”，所以答案为pilgrimage。利用细节信息“5thto9thcenturiesCE”和“Buddhists”定位于原文第三段倒数第三句话“…thousandsof Buddhiststraveledto tostudywith…”，所以答案为。段第二句话“EuropeancolonialadministratorsdevotednumerouswritingstothesocietiesoftheircolonialsubjectsparticularlyinAsianandAfricancoloniestheyestablished”，所以答案为colonies。定位于原文倒数第二段最后两句话“…inhopesofdiscoveringprinciplesusefulfortheorganizationoftheirownsocieties…organization。distinctiveofthemwasmasstourism,whichemergedasamajorformofconsumptionforindividualslivingintheworld’swealthysocietieswealthy。Questions利用细节信息“imperialrulers”定位于原文第二段第五行“theyheldespeciallystrongappealforrulersdesiringusefulknowledgeabouttheirreaD“theydesiredknowledgeoftheirempireD。followedhisexample,andthousandsofhajjaccountshaverelatedtheirexperiences.EastAsiantravelerswerenotquitesomeprominent…B“MuslimpilgrimsB。利用细节信息“earlymodernera”定位于原文第五段第五行“…andEuropeanprintingpresseschurnedoutthousandsoftravelaccountsthatdescribedforeignlandsandpeoplesforareadingpublicwithanapparentlyinsatiableappetitefornewsaboutthelargerworld”。B选项“explorenewbusinessopportunities”应该排除，因为这里并没有提及“商机”的信息。C选项“encourage