2023年人教部编版初中中考英语模拟试卷 11

第=PAGE3*2-15页共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页◎第=PAGE3*26页共=SECTIONPAGES3*26页2023年中考英语中考模拟试卷(11)一．选择题（每小题1分,共10分）（）1．﹣IsMoYan，theNobelPrizewinner，______bestwriterinChina？﹣It'shardtosay．Butheisreally______verygoodwriter．A．a；the B．a；a C．/；a D．the；a（）2．﹣________isthepopulationofIndia？﹣Itis________than________ofChina.A．Howlarge；fewer；it B．What；smaller；that C．Howmuch；less；it D．What；fewer；that（）3．—Iwonder_______inGuangzhouintwohours.—Ofcourse.Thehighspeedtrainisveryfast.A．whenIcanarrive B．whereIcanarrive C．whetherIcanarrive（）4．—Wow!Whatacoolhairstyleyouhavenow!—Thankyoualot.Ihavejustgotmyhair________.A．cut B．cuts C．cutting D．tocut（）5．—HaveyouheardofthefamousHuaweicompany？—Sure.Ithinkitisthegreatestcompany________makesusChineseproud.A．where B．that C．what D．who（）6．﹣﹣﹣Wouldyoulikesomecoffee？﹣﹣﹣Yes，andpleasegetmesomemilk，too.Iprefercoffee______milk.A．to B．with C．than D．of（）7．Accordingtoarecentresearch，Canadaisthetenth______countryintheworld.A．happy B．happier C．thehappiest D．happiest（）8．Thiskindofwood_______beuseless，butnowitisused_____paper.A．wasusedto；tomaking B．usedto；tomaking C．usedto；tomake D．isusedto；tomake（）9．AboutonethirdofthepeopleinBeijingandShanghai____netizens(网民),butinpoorerareas,onlythreeorfourpercent______online.A．is;is B．are;areC．are;is D．is;are（）10．—Canyouhelpmerepairmybike，Frank？—________.Letmehavealookatit.A．Goodidea B．Nevermind C．Withpleasure D．Noway二．完形填空（每小题1分，共10分）Yearsago，Icelebratedmy40thbirthdaywithmyfriends.Iarrivedattherestaurantaheadoftime，soIwaitedoutsidetherestaurant.Thenahomelessmancameuptomeand（11）food.Ihadbeengivenstrictordersbymyfriendsnottobringmywalletincase（以防）Ipaidforthemeal.SoItoldthemanthatIhad（12）money.Hequietlysmiledatme，andthenleft.Justthenafriendwhojustarrivedcalledout，"Happybirthday!"Hearingthis，themanturnedandasked，"Heyman，isyourbirthdaytoday？""Yes，itis."Isaid.He（13），smilingandsaidloudly，"Happybirthday，man!"ButIcould（14）imaginewhathappenednext.Themanreachedintohispocket，pulledoutadollarbillandsaid，"Hereman，takethis."ThoughI（15）hisaction，Ididn'twanttoacceptmoneyfromahomelessman.Isaid，"Thanks.That'sreally（16）ofyou，butthat'sOK."Themanlookeddirectlyintomyeyesandsaid，"Pleasetakethis."Istillhesitated（犹豫）toacceptthis（17），butIheardavoicewithinmeshouting，"TAKETHEMONEY!"Ihesitantlyreachedoutandsaid，"Thankyou".Excitedly，hecaughtmy（18），gavemethedollarandsaid，"No，thankyoubrother!"ThatexperiencemademefeellikeIhadgotfarmorethan＄1!Thiswasoneofmygreatestlife（19）：Nomatterhowpoorwemaybe，wealwayshavesomethingvaluableto（20）withothers.（）11.A.lookedforB.askedforC.waitedforD.caredfor()12.A.someB.noC.muchD.enough（13.A.returnedB.appearedC.jumpedD.received（）14.A.hardlyB.finallyC.usuallyD.only（）15.A.wasangryaboutB.wasworriedaboutC.wassurprisedatD.wasproudof（）16.A.niceB.sillyC.wrongD.clever（）17.A.newsB.invitationC.jobD.gift（）18.A.legB.handC.feetD.eyes（）19.A.meetingsB.plansC.competitionsD.lessons（）20.A.shareB.learnC.rememberD.find三．阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分）Doyouknowthatinsomepartsoftheworld，peoplebuildtemporary（暂时的）hotelsmadeofsnowandblocks（大块）ofice？Theseareknownasicehotels．Unlikeusualhotels，alltheroomsintheicehotelsaremadeofice．Insomeicehotels，eventheglassesfordrinksaremadeoficeblocks．Sotheyonlyservecolddrinks．Also，hotfoodisnotservedintheicehotels，butguestscaneathotfoodatplacesnearby．Tokeepwarm，guestssleepincomfortablesleepingbagsoniceblocksthatarecoveredbymattresses（床垫）andreindeerskins（驯鹿皮）．Therearesomeplacesintheicehotelsthatareheated，suchasthebathrooms．Thisisbecause，eventhoughitisnotascoldintheicehotelsasitisoutdoors（在户外），indoortemperaturesarestillverylow．Perhapsthemostinterestingthingabouttheicehotelsisthattheyarerebuilteveryyear．Theycanbeusedonlyduringthewintermonths．Theicehotelsmelt（融化）awaywhenspringarrives．Theiceblocksusedtobuildthesehotelsarefromnearbyrivers．So，whentheicehotelsmeltaway，theymeltbackintotherivers．（）21.Accordingtothepassage，icehotels．A．arefoundeverywhereB．dobusinessinsummerC．aremadeofglassD．aremadeofsnowandice（）22.Whichofthefollowingabouttheicehotelsistrue？A．Theyarejustlikeusualhotels．B．Theglassesaremadeofwood．C．Theyservecolddrinks．D．Theroomsaremadeofbamboo．（）23．Youcan'tseeintheicehotels．A．hotfoodB．reindeerskinsC．sleepingbagD．mattresses（）24.Whyarebathroomsheatedintheicehotels？A．Guestswanttoeatinthem．B．Indoortemperatureareverylow．C．Guestsaskthehotelstodothat．D．Itisascoldindoorsasitisoutdoors．（）25.Whathappenstotheicehotelsinspring？A．Theymeltaway．B．Theyarerebuilt．C．Theyarerepaired．D．Theyneedmoreice．四．信息还原（每小题2分，共10分）Ourhomecaninfluenceourhealthinmanyways，includinghowwellwesleep.（26）Youmayhaveaheadacheandfeellikeyoucouldsleepforanotherthreehours.Hereareafewchangesyoucanmaketoimproveyoursleep.◆（27）AstudyfromSt.LawrenceUniversityinNewYorkfoundthatpeoplewithcleanbedroomsusuallysleepbetterthanthosewithdirtyanduntidyrooms.◆Getmorehouseplants.（28）Andtheycanleadtobettersleep.Also，plantssuchaslavender（薰衣草）andgardenia（栀子花）createsmellsthatmayhelpsomepeoplerelaxandsleepbetter.◆Makeyourroomdark.（29）Soifyouwantyourbodytoknowthatit'stimetorest，turnoffthelightsaboutanhourbeforebedtime.YourphoneandTVscreensshouldalsobeconsidered.Youmayalsowanttousedarkcurtains（窗帘）tokeepanyoutsidelightfromenteringyourbedroom.◆（30）Thebodybecomescooleratnight，soloweringthetemperaturebeforebedtimecanhelpyourelaxandfallasleepmorequickly.TheNationalSleepFoundationintheUSsaysyourbedroomshouldbeabout16℃to19℃foragoodnight'ssleep.根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。A.Cleanupyourbedroom.B.Turndownyourroomtemperature.C.Doyouusuallyfeeltiredwhenyouwakeup？D.Whenlighthitsyoureyes，ittellsyoutostayawake.E.Studieshaveshownthathouseplantshelpwithstress.五．任务型阅读（每小题2分，共10分）Weneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment.Beingafrugalconsumer（节俭的消费者）isonewaytohelp.But，whatexactlydoesthatmean？UseItUpYoucanusethingsupinsteadofwastingthem.Squeezethatlastbitoftoothpasteoutofthetube.Usethelastlittlepieceofsoap.Don'tthrowawayanybitsofthebiscuitatthebottomofthebox.WearItOutYoudonotalwaysneedtohavenewthings.Supposeyoursneakershavebrokenlaces，buttheystillfityou.Repairthemandwearthemlonger.Youdon'thavethelatestiPhoneuntiltheoldonedoesn'tworkanymore.Thenyoucangetanewone.Thinktwicebeforereplacingsomethingthatstillworks.MakeItDoWhensomethingyouwantisnotonhand，lookforsomethingelsethatyoualreadyhavetotakeitsplace.Supposeyouarepackingyourlunchfortomorrowandwantabuttersandwich.Youareoutofbutter.Haveacheesesandwichinsteadsothatyoucanuseallofthecheese.Learntofixbrokentoysinsteadofjustthrowingthemaway.Withalittlethought，youcanmakesomethingdo，insteadofbuyingsomethingnew.DoWithoutThinkaboutallthosethingsthatyouwouldliketohave.Doyoureallyneedthem？HowlongwillyoureallyplaywiththatnewtoyyousawonTV？Makingthethingsthatwewantusesupourworld'sresources（资源）.And，gettingridofthethingswedon'twantanymoretakesupevenmoreresourcesandspace.（）31.Doweneedtoberesponsibleforourenvironment？（）32.Howdowedealwiththelastlittlepieceofsoap？（）33.WhendoweneedtogetanewiPhone？（）34.Whatshouldwedowhensomethingwewantisnotonhand？（）35.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus？六．选词填空（每小题1分，共10分）we，slow，for，color，fly，happy，ask，can，fall，beAfatherandhissonwenttoakiteflyingfestival.Thesonwasfullofjoywhenhesawtheskyfilledwith（36）kites.Hewantedtoflyakite，too.Thefatheragreedtobuyakite（37）him.Withthestring（线）inhand，thesonstartedtoflythekite.Soon，hiskitewashighupinthesky.Afterawhile，hesaid，"Father，itseemsthatthestringisstoppingthekitefrom（38）higher.Ifwecutit，thekitewillbefreeandflyevenhigher.Canwecutit？"Thefatherdidn'treplybutjustcutthestring.Thekitestartedtogohigher.Thismadethelittleboymuch（39）.However，tohissurprise，thekitewascomingdown.（40），itfellontotheground.Thesonwasupsetand（41）hisfather，"Ithoughtthataftercuttingthestring，thekitewouldflyhigher.Whydidit（42）down？"Thefatherexplained，"Thestringwasnotstoppingthekitefromgoinghigher，butwashelpingitstayinthesky.Youhelpedthekitegoupintherightdirectionusingthestring.Butwhenyoucutthestring，it（43）nolongersupportthekite."Sometimes，wemayfeellikethere（44）certainthingsthatareholdingusback（阻碍）andstoppingusgrowing.Butinfact，thesemightbethethingsthatsupport（45）themost.七．补全对话（每小题1分，共5分）A：Whatareyoudoingthisweekend？B：（46）IsupposeI'lljustlistentothisnewCD．A：Oh，whatCDisthis？B：Well，it'sallmusic．（47）Ilikesmoothmusicthathelpsmerelaxafteralongweekatwork．A：Soundsnice．Well，ifyouhavesparetime，doyouwanttowatchamoviewithme？Thedirectorisreallyfamous．B：（48）Ionlylikemoviesthatarefunny．Ijustwanttolaughand