山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

山东省淄博市淄川区实验中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Whatareyoureadingthere,Susan?

Nothinginteresting.Iamjust________thepagestokilltime.

A.turning

over

B.turningup

C.turningaround

D.turningdown

参考答案：A略2.ThedictionaryiswhatIwant,butIdon’thaveenoughmoney

me.A.by

B.for

C.in

D.with参考答案：D略3.—Isthemanoursales-manager?—No,it______notbehim

heneverplayscards.A.must

B.can

C.will

D.may参考答案：B考查情态动词用法。这里表否定推测，故用can。4.YoupromisedmetogotothezooonSunday.Youmustkeep______,Mom. A.aword

B.yourword

C.yourwords

D.thewords参考答案：B略5.It’sreportedthatglobalwarmingisheatingtheplanettwiceasquicklyas_____feared.A.extremely

B.previously

C.preciously

D.eventually参考答案：B6.Thefarmersare____theapplesbysizeandcolor1beforeputtingthemintoboxes.A.picking

B.taking C.eating

D.classifying参考答案：D7.Youcan’timagine______whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents. A.howtheywereexcited B.howexcitedtheywere C.howexcitedwerethey D.theywerehowexcited参考答案：12.B。特殊疑问词在宾语从句中位于句首，后面跟陈述句语序。

略8.Isitinthatredbuilding________wecanlearnandenjoyarichandcolor1fullife________about 100Chinesepaintingswillbeondisplay?A．where；that

B．that；where C．which；that

D．that；which参考答案：A9.Theeducationof_____youngisalways________hotandserioustopic.

A./;

/

B.the;a

C/;

the

D.the;/参考答案：B10.Itwasreportedyesterdaythatanofficialinthedepartmentofhealthwasarrestedforhis________hispowertogetbenefitforhiss.A．protecting

B．catching

C．abusing

D．taking参考答案：C11.We_____ontheprojectforfourhours.Let’shavearest.

Aareworking

Bhavebeenworking

Cworked

Dhadworked参考答案：B略12.Onlybyworkinghard

succeed.A.canyou

B.youcan

C.couldyou

D.youcould参考答案：a略13.ItwasPresidentXiJinping______visitedthenavytroopsonApril19andadvocatedthatnavalforce______.A.who;bestrengthened B.that;wouldbestrengthenedC.who;tobestrengthened D.that;mustbestrengthened参考答案：A【详解】考查强调句和宾语从句的虚拟语气。句意：4月19日，正是国家主席习近平视察海军部队，提出加强海军力量建设。把Itwas和该空去掉，这个句子结构完整，语义清晰，所以这是一个强调句，强调句的基本结构是：itis/was+被强调部分+that+句子的其他成分，如果被强调部分是人，可以用who代替that；thatnavalforce______.是一个宾语从句，表示建议、要求、命令的动词之后，宾语从句要用should+动词原形，should可以被省略的虚拟语气，故选A。【点睛】判断是否是强调句的一个简便的方法就是：把Itwas，that结构去掉，如果句子结构完整就是强调句；如果句子结构不完整，那句子中就缺少了成分，可能是状语也可能是从句。14.Heinsistedthathe___mebefore.A.see

B.shouldsee

C.hadseen

D.saw参考答案：C15.Notuntilthepressreportedthepollution____whythewatersupplyhadbeencutoff.A.peopleknew

B.peoplehadknownC.didpeopleknow

D.hadpeopleknown参考答案：C16.IwassoluckythatIcameacrossmyoldfriend______Icametothiscompany.A.thefirsttime

B.everytime

C.forthefirsttime

D.attimes参考答案：A二、新的题型17.HouseSittingInmanycountriesoftheworldpeopledowhatis

calledhousesitting.Itmeansthatifownersofthehousearegoingaway,theywantsomeonetocomeintotheirhomeandlookafterthehouseandmaybepetswhiletheyareaway.In

Australia,manypeopletravel.Afterpeopleretire,theymightbuyavanandtravelalloverthecountry.

36

Soifsomeonewantstotravelorgoawayforsomereason,theymightwantsomeoneintheirhometocareforitandkeepthegardenstidy.Housesittersmighthavetocareforpets.Also,quiteafewpeoplehaveswimmingpoolsintheirbackyardandtheyneedcleaning.

37

Ifeelitisagreatwayofseeingthecountry,becauseyougoandstayinanewcity,gettomeetnewpeople,andhavetimetogosightseeinginanewarea.

38

Therearewebsiteswhereyoufindtheadvertisementsbypeoplewhowanttotravel,andbyreplyingtotheadvertisement,youcanmakearrangementstogoandlookaftertheirhome.Therearesomerequirementstobeahousesitter.Youmustbeatrustedperson,sothatthehomeownerknowsyouwillnotstealanything.Youmustbeabletogowhenthehouseownerwantsyoutogo,soyouneedlotsoffreetime.

39

Youneedtobegoodwithpets,abletocareforcatsanddogs,orotherpetstheymayhave.Somehousesittingjobsarejustforafewdaysoracoupleofweekswhilethehouseownershaveashortholiday.Sometimesitisformuchlonger.Wehavehadonehousesitforsixmonths,whilethehomeownertravelledto

Europe.

40

Thenyoucantraveltomanydifferentcountriesandstaythere.Oneoftheimportantthingstogetisreferencesfromthehomeownerswhereyouhavestayed.Areferenceisawrittenlettertosaythatyouaretrustworthyandhavelookedaftertheirhomewell.Youcanshowtheseletterstopossiblehousesittingjobsandtheyknowyouwilldoagoodjob.A.Ihavedonehousesittingmanytimes.B.Thousandsofpeopledothisallthetime.C.Itisalsopossibletodohousesittinginothercountries.D.Generallyyouhavemanyopportunitiestogetahousesittingjob.E.Youmusttakealittlecareoverwhatyourdescriptionsaysaboutyou.F.Thisisaninternationalhousesittingserviceforallcityandcountryareas.G.Youmusthaveagoodcar,soyoucantraveltodifferentpartsofthecountry.参考答案：36.B37.A38.D39.G40.C【名师点拨】通过找关键词、对应词来寻找正确答案。这一解题方法在本题中尤其明显。比如第37小题，A下句是作者接受给别人看房的一些好处，故作者应是在介绍自己的经验。且空格前句“housesitter”与A项中的“housesitting”对应，故选A。比如第40小题，C后句提到你可以到国外去，故可知本段应该是关于到国外寻找看房人这项工作的机会。且空格后的“differentcountries”与C项中的“othercountries”对应，而C项所表达的意思也与空格后的内容相关联，故选C。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Wecanachieveknowledgeeitheractivelyorpassively（被动地）.Weachieveitactivelybydirectexperience,bytestingandprovinganidea,orbyreasoning.

Weachieveknowledgepassivelybybeingtoldbysomeoneelse.MostofthelearningthattakesplaceintheclassroomandthekindthathappenswhenwewatchTVorreadnewspapersormagazinesispassive.Conditionedaswearetopassivelearning,it’snotsurprisingthatwedependonitinoureverydaycommunicationwithfriendsandco-workers·

Unfortunately,passivelearninghasaseriousproblem.Itmakesustendtoacceptwhatwearetoldevenwhenitislittlemorethanhearsayandrumor（谣言）.

DidyoueverplaythegameRumor?Itbeginswhenonepersonwritesdownamessagebutdoesn’tshowittoanyone.Thenthepersonwhispersit,wordforword,toanotherperson.Thatperson,inturn,whispersittostillanother,andsoon,throughallthepeopleplayingthegame.Thelastpersonwritesdownthemessagewordforwordasheorshehearsit.ThenthetwowrittenstatementsarecomparedTypically,theoriginalmessagehaschanged.

That’swhathappensindailylife.Thesimplefactthatpeoplerepeatastoryintheirownwordschangesthestory.Then,too,mostpeoplelistenimperfectly.Andmanyenjoyaddingtheirowncreativetouchtoastory,tryingtoimproveonit,stamping（打上标记）itwiththeirownpersonalstyle.Yetthosewhohearitthinktheyknow.

Thisprocessisalsofoundamongscholarsandauthors：Astatementofopinionbyonewritermaybere-statedasfactbyanother,whomayinturnbequoted（引用）byyetanother;andthisprocessmaycontinue,unlessitoccurstosomeonetoquestionthefactsonwhichtheoriginalwriterbasedhisopinionortochallengetheinterpretationheplaceduponthosefacts.47.According