2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力含答案7

2022年全国卷高考英语模拟试题卷无听力

班级：姓名:座号:

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一、阅读理解（共15题，每题2分，共30分）

FollowtheFashion—aNewAgeoftheMacBookPro

ThenewflagshiplaptopscalledtheMacBookProfromApple,availablein13-and

15-inchscreensizes,arethinner（0.6inches）,lighter（3and4pounds）,andfaster

thaneverbefore.Thespeakersaremorepowerfulandsoundgreat.Batterylifeis

8to10hours,somewhatlessthanthatofpreviousmodels.

Besides,they'renotbecominggraduallynarrowerliketheMacBookAir,but

they'rethinnerthantheAirwasatitsthickestpart.

That'sright,〃was〃.TheexistingMacBookAirwillremainavailableforawhile,

buttherewon,tbeanymoremodels.Listedinthefollowingaresomeotherappealing

featuresofthenewMacBookPromodels.

Screen

TheMacBookProscreenisamasterpiece.It'ssobright;itcouldlightup

arunway.It'saRetinascreen,whichissomethingMacBookAirfanshavewaited

forforever.Thecolorisveryimpressive.Youwilllovethisscreen.

Trackpad（轨迹板）

Thetrackpadishuge,twiceaslargeasthepreviousoffering.Itmakesa

differencewhen,forexample,you'repaintinginPhotoshop.

Keyboard

AllofthenewMacBookPromodelsshareinusingasecond-generationbutterfly

mechanismkeyboardlikewhatJsfoundonthe12-inchMacBook.Thekeysareveryflat

anddon'ttravelmuchatall,whichcanactuallyenableyoutoflywhentyping.

1.HowistheMacBookProdifferentfromtheMacBookAir?

A.Ithasanarrowershape.B.Ithasmorecoloroptions.

C.Ithasamorepowerfulbattery.D.Ithasamoreadvancedscreen.

2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutthekeyboardoftheMacBookPro?

A.Itallowsofanicetypingfeel.

B.ItistailoredfortheMacBookPro.

C.Itsdesignisinspiredbybutterflies.

D.Itskeysarelargerthantheprevious.

3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?

A.TointroducethenewproductfromApple.

B.ToexplainwhytheMacBookProisunique.

C.TopersuadetheyoungtobuytheMacBookPro.

D.TocomparetheMacBookProwiththeMacBookAir.

PortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding（繁育）programme,haswelcomedthe

arrivalofarareblackrhinocalf（犀牛幼崽）.Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.Andofficials

atPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosare

knownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity（圈养）.

PaulBeer,headoftherhinosectionatPortLympne,said:"Obviouslywe're

allabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'

shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isa

first-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldfor

themtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubt

thatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.〃

Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,

butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturned

toprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrived

onJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,

grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.

AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhas

droppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa"criticallyendangered，zstatus.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?

A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.

5.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?

A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.

C.Sheisingoodcondition.D.Sheissensitivetoheat.

6.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?

A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.

B.Theyenjoyedexploringnewplaces.

C.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.

D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung.

7.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPortLympneReserve?

A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.

B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.

C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.

D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.

FacialrecognitioncameintoplaylastmonthwhenasuspectarrestedinAnnapolis,

Maryland,couldnotimmediatelybeidentifiedusingfingerprints.wouldhave

beenmuchlongerinidentifyinghimandbeingabletopushforwardtheinvestigation

haditnotbeenforthatsystem,“saidpolicechiefTimothyAltomare.

Facialrecognitionisplayinganincreasingroleinlawenforcement（执行）and

otherpurposesintheUSandaroundtheworld.Whilemostobserversagreethatfacial

recognitionhasitsownadvantages,thetechnologycausesfearsofa“BigBrother”

surveillance（监视）state.

Agrowingfearisthatlawenforcementwillusefacialrecognitionin"real

time"throughpilotlessaircraft,bodycamerasanddashcams.〃Therealconcernis

policeidentifyingalmosteveryAmericanatwillandwithoutpermissionwithbody

cameras,saidMatthewFeeney,anexpertattheCatoInstitute."Thistechnology

isofcourseimprovingbutit'snotasaccurateasyouthink.”

Somesayfacialrecognitionshouldnotbeusedbylawenforcementbecauseof

thepossibilitiesoferrorsandmisuse."ThoughIhaveapersonalconnectiontothe

technology,bothculturallyandsocially,Ithinkfacialrecognition-powered

governmentsurveillanceisaslipperyslope（危险的境地）tolosingcontrolofour

identitiesaltogether,zzsaidBrianBrackeen,CEOofthefacialrecognitionsoftware

developerKairos.

AGeorgetownstudyfoundfacialrecognitionwas5to10percentlessaccurate

onAfricanAmericansthanwhitepeople.Microsoftannouncedithadmadesignificant

improvementsinfacialrecognitionacrossskincolors.Whilemoreaccuratefacial

recognitionisgenerallywelcomed,somegroupssayspecificpolicysafeguardsshould

beinplace.

JenniferLynch,alawyerwiththeElectronicFrontierFoundation,saidthe

possibleeffectsofpolicesurveillancearesignificant.〃Aninaccuratesystemwill

involvepeopleincrimestheydidnotcommit.Anddefendantswillhavetoshowthat

theyarenotwhothesystemsaystheyare.Thereareuniquerisksofmisuseofthis

data,becausewecan,tchangeourfaces.〃

8.WhatroledoesfacialrecognitionplayaccordingtoTimothyAltomare?

A.Amonitor.B.Ahelper.C.Aprotector.D.Asearcher.

9.WhatisMatthewFeeney'srealconcernaboutfacialrecognition?

A.ItcanbemisusedinAmerica.B.Ithasn,tbeenfullydeveloped.

C.Ithasverylimitedpossibilities.D.Itmayviolatepeople,sprivacy.

10.WhyisBrianBrackeenagainstusingfacialrecognitionforlawenforcement?

A.Itisoflittleculturalimportance.

B.Itdoesn,thaveawideuse.

C.Itwillputthewholenationatrisk.

D.Itisagainstgovernmentsurveillance.

11.WhatcanbelearnedfromJenniferLynch'swords?

A.ShehasnoconfidenceinMicrosoft'sefforts.

B.Facialrecognitionisanall-purposetechnology.

C.Thesystemmaymistakeinnocentsforcriminals.

D.Criminalsknowhowtogetawayfromthesystem.

Inthe1800s,manyriversintheAmericanWestwerediverted（使转向）for

farmingorgeneratingelectricity.Sorapidlyexpandingcitiesbeganusing

groundwater.Addclimatechangeinthemix,andyoucanseehowadesertcanbecome

evendrier.ThebanksoftheSantaCruzRiverweredescribedin1855as“cover6d

withvariousplants”.Butacenturylatertheriverwasgone.

“ItwastheoriginalriverofTucsonandthereasonthecityishere,〃ecologist

MichaelBoganfromtheUniversityofArizonasaid.Seventyyearsafteritrandry,

thecityofTucsondecidedtoreleasetreatedwastewaterbackintotheriverbed.

Boganwenttoparticipateinthefestivitieswhenthevalves（阀门）wereopened.

“Everybodywasplayinginthewater,excitedtoseewaterbackintheriver.

Andwhatreallyattractedmewasthenumberofdragonflies（蜻蜓）.〃Withinafewhours,

Bogancountedsevendifferentspeciesofdragonflies."AndsoIwaslike,'Oh,I

needtostudythis.Thisissocool.Thesespeciescomebacksofast.’"

Justthreemonthslater,Bogan'steamdocumentedroughlythesameabundance

anddiversityofdragonfliesthey,dseeninotherpartsoftheriverthathavebeen

flowingforyears.Alsoabundantweremayflies.Theseinsectsareindicatorsofa

healthyecosystem.

“Mostimportantis:simplyaddwatertotheecosystem.Thespecieswillfind

awaytogetbackthereifyoujustputwaterbackintothesystemthatwe'vedried

up.〃Still,thisisaman-madeecosystem.It'snotasifthisartificiallycharged

riverisexactlythesameasthenaturalonethatexistedacenturyago.〃Welike

tocallitamanagedecosystem.Itdoeshavealotofnaturalaspects;thesespecies

arecomingontheirown.Butthebaseis,inthiscase,thecityofTucsonreleased

thatwater.Withoutthecitydoingthat,itwouldhavenothing.，z

Bogancallsonurbanplannersandcityofficialstojoinhandswithecologists

andbiologiststomaximizethebeneficialeffectsofbiodiversitywhilestill

achievingthegoalsofurbandevelopment.

12.WhatdoweknowabouttheSantaCruzRiver?

A.Itwasanartificalriver.

B.Itdriedupduetotheoveruseofwater.

C.ItwasonceTucson,slifeblood.

D.It,sthebesthabitatforplantsandinsects.

13.WhatinterestedBoganwhenwatercameback?

A.Reuseofwastewater.B.Theappearanceofdragonflies.

C.Excitementofcitizens.D.Thereturnofvariousspecies.

14.HowdoesBoganfindthecurrentriverecosystem?

A.Itpromotesurbandevelopment.

B.It'ssimilartotheoriginalecosystem.

C.Itrequiresfurtherimprovement.

D.Itreliesonsupportofthelocalgovernment.

15.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ItIsTimetoBringBackRiversHavingRunDry

B.ArtificialEcosystemsFunctionwithBiodiversity

C.RiverEcosystemRestorationCanMeanJustAddWater

D.UrbanExpansionRequiresJointEffortsfromAllFields

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二、七选五（共5题，每题2分，共10分）

Currentdigitaltechnologygivesusmusicofflawlessquality.Italsomakesit

easiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithouthavingtodownloadit._

16.However,asclimatechangeisoneveryoneJsmindthesedays,thequestion

relatedtomusicarises一Whichmusicconsumptionformisworsefortheenvironment:

CDs,vinyl（黑胶唱片），ordigitalmusic?Theanswermightsurpriseyou.

17,logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreamingaregood

fortheenvironment.Butmustitsurelybemoreenvironmentallyfriendly?Eventhough

streamedmusicismaterial-free,thatdoesn,tmeanitdoesn,thavean

environmentalimpact.Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronic

devicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy.18.

ResearchersfoundthatstreaminganalbumovertheInternetwilluse27times

moreenergythanittakestoproduceasingleCDorvinylrecord.Inanygivensecond,

themusicplatformisservingabout2.5millionstreamsatthesametime.19,

thatmeansalmost210,000albumsJworthofmusichasbeenstreamed.Itwilluse

nearly8,000timesmoreenergythanwhatmakingoneCDtakes.Meanwhile,ifyoubuy

aCD,it'stherepermanently.Theonlyextraenergyrequirediswhateveryouneed

topoweryourCDplayer.

ThestudywaspublishedbeforeRecordStoreDay—aneventthatencourages

listenerstobuyphysicalrecord.20.Rather,theywantyoutothinkaboutyour

poweruseandchooseservicesthatminimizetheireffectontheplanet.Theyalso

hopethiscoulddevelopalternativesthataremoresustainablewithoutsacrificing

theconvenienceyouexpect.

A.Sinceourdigitalmusicuseslessplastic

B.Ifaveragealbumscontaintwelvetracks

C.Thishappenseverytimewestreammusic

D.Asaresult,streamingmusicbecomespopular

E.Althoughstreamingmusicisagreeneralternative

F.Itwantstoconveyeffectsofstreamingoneconomy

G.Buttheresearchersaren,tadvisingplayingmusictraditionally

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三、完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共30分）

Yearsago,Ihadafalling-outwithafriendduetoamisunderstandingthatwas

completelymyfault.Iwasafraidto21thatIwaswrong,sowedidn,tspeak

foryears.Thenwebumpedintoeachotheranddecidedtomeetforlunch.Itwasso

22thatwekeptmeeting.Aftertwoorthreemealstogether,Ifeltforcedto

apologizeformy23yearsearlier.

Myexperienceisn'tunique.Manypeople24apologizingbecausetheidea

ofadmittingtowrongdoingmakesthem25uncomfortable.Apologiesforceusto

admittoourselvesthatwedon,talways26ourownstandards.Wemightalso

fearthatthevictimwon,t27ourapology.Weallliketo28ourselvesas

goodpeople—kind,considerateandmoralpeople.Forthese29,anapologycan

beverydifficulttogive.

Givenmyexperience,thereisno30thatanapologyisanimportanttool

for31arelationshiptomakeitfunctionalagain.Usually,a(n)32apology

iscalledfor,butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior,itmaybemore_33

towait,becausetheir34maystopthemfromacceptingourapologies.Alsoa

delay35anapology'seffectivenessbecauseitconveysthattheoffenderhas

timetoreflectonhis/her36.Butaheartfeltapologyhasmorepowerfuleffects,

whichcanimproveourmentalhealthandrepairour37personalrelationships.

38_,expressingregretandacknowledgingresponsibilityarevital.Without39,

it'sagoodreasonofyouractions;withoutresponsibility,it,sanexcuse.

MyfriendandIgetonwellaftermybelatedapology.Admittingthateverything

hadbeenmyfaulthelpedushealourrelationship.We'reboth40tohaveour

friendshiptoday.

21•A.reportB.believeC.admitD.record

22.A.pleasantB.awkwardC.ridiculousD.wise

23.A.commentB.promiseC.troubleD.behavior

24・A.allowB.avoidC.appreciateD.admit

25,A.regretfullyB.easilyC.eagerlyD.terribly

26・A.gobacktoB.lookuptoC.givewaytoD.liveupto

27•A.acceptB.analyzeC.exchangeD.check

28.A.serveB.viewC.presentD.help

2%A.reasonsB.contentsC.detailsD.examples

30,A.needB.senseC.doubtD.use

3LA.explainingB.rebuildingC.announcingD.practicing

32.A.frequentB.permanentC.immediateD.formal

33，A.convenientB.effectiveC.adventurousD.inspiring

34・A.anxietyB.curiosityC.angerD.worry

35.A.discoversB.recordsC.suppliesD.increases

36.A.misdeedsB.reputationsC.questionsD.decisions

37.A.damagedB.disturbedC.requiredD.disabled

38-A.InsteadB.ThusC.MeanwhileD.However

39,A.challengeB.regretC.expressionD.influence

A.tolerantB.cautiousC.enthusiasticD.appreciative

第II卷（非选择题）

请点击修改第H卷的文字说明

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四、语法填空（共10题，每题1.5分，共15分）

Manymillionsofyearslater,thefirst41(extreme)smallplantsbegantoappear

onhersurfaceofthewater.Theymultipliedandfilledtheoceansandseas_42

oxygen,whichencouragedthelater643(develop)ofearlyshellfishandall

sortsoffish.Next,greenplantsbegantogrowonland.Theywerefollowedintime

byland44(animal).Somewereinsects.Others,45(call)amphibians,were

abletoliveonlandaswellasinthewater.Laterwhentheplantsgrewintoforests,

reptilesappearedforthefirsttime.Theyproducedyoungby46(lay)eggs.After

that,somehugeanimals,calleddinosaurs,developed.Theylaideggstooandexisted

ontheearthformorethan140millionyears.47,about65millionyearsago

theageofthedinosaursended.Whytheysuddenlydisappearedstillremains48

mystery.Thisdisappearancemadepossibletheriseofmammalsontheearth.These

animalswere49(difference)fromalllifeformsinthepast,becausetheygave

birthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilk50(feed)them.

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五、短文改错（共1题，每题10分，共10分）

51.①WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold,

mysistersaiditwouldbeanexcitedexperience.

②BaseonarealstoryhappeninginShenzhen,thefilmattractedalotaudience.

③Ifapersonalwaysbehavesproper,hewillfindhardtorealizehisdream.

④Itisseriousharmtochildren,scharacterthattoomuchviolenceisshownon

thetelevision

⑤Hewasabsenttoday.Thereasonwhyhegavewasbecausehismotherwasill.

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六、书面表达(共1题，每题25分，共25分)

52.假定你是李华，寒假期间要到伦敦旅游。请你给伦敦的朋友Smith写一封信，询问他是

否能到机场接你并请他推荐酒店。要点包括：

1.航班和到达时间；

2.请求推荐酒店。

注意：

1.词数100左右；

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考答案

1.D

【解析】考查细节理解。根据Screen部分中的〃It'saRetinascreen,whichissomething

MacBookAirfanshavewaitedforforever”可知，MacBookPro使用的是Retina屏幕，这

是MacBookAir爱好者们长久以来在等待的东西。由此可知,MacBookPro使用的这种屏幕

比MacBookAir的屏幕更高级。故选D。

2.A

【解析】考查推理判断。根据Keyboard部分中的“Thekeysareveryflatanddon,ttravel

muchatall,whichcanactuallyenableyoutoflywhentyping〃可知，MacBookPro

的键盘按键扁平不高,键程较短,这能使人们在打字时更加顺畅,有一种〃键字如飞〃的感觉。

由此可推知，使用MacBookPro的键盘打字能给人以很好的使用感受。故选A。

3.A

【解析】考查写作意图。纵观全文可知，本文主要介绍了苹果公司的新产品MacBookPro及

其特点，因此A项最能概括本文的写作意图。

易错点拨:本题易误选D项。部分考生可能会受第21题及第二段中的〃they，renotbecoming

graduallynarrowerliketheMacBookAir”的影响而认为本文主要是要对比MacBookPro

和MacBookAir的，但文中有关MacBookPro与MacBookAir比较的内容只是为了突出

MacBookPro的特点，故可排除D项。

【备注】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了苹果公司的新产品MacBookPro及其特点。

4.D

【解析】考查推断的能力。根据第一段中讲到的"Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve〃可知，新出

生的小犀牛是该保护区迎来的第40只黑犀牛,据此可以推断，保护区实施的繁育项目很成功,

故D项正确。

5.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第二段中PaulBeer所说的话〃She'shealthy,

strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore”可知，新出生的小犀牛健康、强壮，已经

盼望去玩并且探索了，因此可知她整体状况很好,故C项正确。besensitiveto〃对……敏感

第8页

6.A

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第一段中的“Whenthetinycreaturearrivedon

January31",第二段中的〃Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemunT和第三段中的“The

firstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemother

Kisima〃可知,Solio和Kisima的共同之处在于:二者都在一月份的时候第一次当母亲,故A

项正确。

7.D

【解析】考查推断的能力。根据第三段中的"T的adorablefemalecalfisthesecondblack

rhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswill

makegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild〃可以推断，一些

犀牛可能会被送到野生保护区，故D项正确。

【备注】

语篇类型:说明文

主题语境:人与自然一一动物保护一一PortLympne自然保护区迎来了第40只小犀牛

文章大意:PortLympne自然保护区的繁育项目非常成功，迎来了第40只小犀牛。

核心素养:本文介绍了PortLympne自然保护区帮助濒危物种黑犀牛繁殖并取得成功,有助于

考生了解自然，学会与自然和平相处,共同保护珍稀物种、爱护我们的家园。

【词缀变形】Para.3:adorablea力:可爱的；讨人喜爱的fadore匕喜爱；爱慕fadoring

a”崇拜的;敬慕的

8.B

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第一段中的wouldhavebeenmuchlongerin

identifyinghimandbeingabletopushforwardtheinvestigationhaditnotbeen

forthatsystem”可知,TimothyAltomare认为，如果不是人脸识别系统，他们可能会花更长

时间来确认他的身份并推进调查。由此可知,他认为人脸识别技术能帮助破案,是个〃帮手〃，

故选Bo

9.D

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第三段中的“Therealconcernispoliceidentifying

almosteveryAmericanatwillandwithoutpermissionwithbodycameras〃可知，真正

的问题是,有了随身摄像头,警察可以在没有经过允许的情况下随意识别几乎每个美国人的

身份，由此可知,MatthewFeeney担心人脸识别技术会侵犯人们的隐私，故选Do

第9页

10.c

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据第四段中的"Ithinkfacialrecognition-powered

governmentsurveillanceisaslipperyslope（危险的境地）tolosingcontrolofour

identitiesaltogether”可知,BrianBrackeen认为，以人脸识别技术为主导的政府监控会

让我们彻底失去对身份的控制。由此可知,BrianBrackeen之所以反对在执法中运用人脸识

别技术是因为它可能使整个民族陷入危机,故选Co

11.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的〃Aninaccuratesystemwillinvolve

peopleincrimestheydidnotcommit.Anddefendantswillhavetoshowthatthey

arenotwhothesystemsaystheyare”可知，人脸识别的不准确会导致无辜的人被牵涉到

案件中，由此可知,人脸识别系统可能会将无辜人员误认为罪犯,故选Co

【备注】

文章探讨了人脸识别技术在执法过程中的应用及其潜在危害。

12.C

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。据第二段的〃ItwastheoriginalriverofTucsonand

thereasonthecityishere〃可知，圣克鲁斯河是图森市最初的河流，也是这座城市存在的

原因，即它曾经是图森市的命脉。

13.B

【解析】考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段的“Andwhatreallyattractedmewasthe

numberofdragonflies（蜻蜓）〃可知，阀门开启时,Bogan参加了庆祝活动，当每个人都在水

里戏水时,蜻蜓的数量引起了Bogan的关注。

14.D

【解析】考查推理判断的能力。根据倒数第二段的〃Butthebaseis,inthiscase,thecity

ofTucsonreleasedthatwater.Withoutthecitydoingthat,itwouldhavenothing”

可知,河流恢复后,这些物种是自己来到这里的，但前提是图森市要放这些水。如果市政府不

这样做,这就不会发生。由此可推断此现有的河流生态系统依赖政府的支持。

15.C

第10页

【解析】考查理解主旨要义的能力。纵观全文可知，文章主要讲了图森市将经过处理的废水

放出，让圣克鲁斯河的河床不再干涸,吸引了一些物种的自然回归。亚利桑那大学的生态学家

MichaelBogan经调查后得出结论：只要有水就能恢复河流生态系统。他还号召图森市政府

继续保持生态多样性。文中的“Mostimportantis:simplyaddwatertotheecosystem”

点明了主题,故C项作标题最佳。

［备注】在圣克鲁斯河干涸70年后，图森市决定将经过处理的废水放回河床。亚利桑那大学

的生态学家MichaelBogan发现河里有水后,生物多样性开始恢复。

16.D

【解析】根据空前的"Italsomakesiteasiertocopy,uploadandstreammusicwithout

havingtodownloadit〃可知，它还使复制、上传和用串流收听音乐变得更容易，且无需下

载。故D项〃因此流媒体音乐变得流行起来〃符合语境。

17.A

【解析】根据空后的〃logicwouldsuggestthatmusicdownloadsandonlinestreaming

aregoodfortheenvironment"可知，从逻辑上讲，音乐下载和在线流媒体对环境是有好处

的。由此可推知空处应是说明数字音乐在环境方面的优点。所以选用A选项。

18.C

【解析】由前一句〃Infact,theinformationissearchedandsenttoourelectronic

devicesacrossthenetwork,whichcostsenergy〃可知，实际上，信息是通过网络搜索并

发送到我们的电子设备上的,这需要消耗能源。故C项符合语境,衔接上文。

19.B

【解析】根据空处前后的“2.5millionstreams，zz，210,000albumsJworthofmusichasbeen

streamed〃可知，如果一般的专辑包含12首歌曲，那就意味着差不多210000张专辑对应平台

上的乐曲流量可知,这里空处的句式也应该是if引导的条件状语从句,所以选用B选项。

20.G

【解析】根据下文可知，他们是想让你思考你的能量，使用并选择对地球最小影响的服务。且

他们想发展不失去所期望的便利的且更加可持续的方式。

【备注】本文是说明文，文章主要介绍了当今的数字技术给我们带来了完美无瑕的音乐品质。

它还使复制、上传和用英语收听音乐变得更容易而且无需下载。但这种音乐的消费方式耗

能更多。研究人员希望能找到替代品来节约能源更加可持续的方式。

第11页

21.C

【解析】考查语境推断。根据语境可推知，作者当时不敢承认是自己错了，于是两人闹翻了，

很多年不说话。与下文“theideaofadmittingtowrongdoing”呼应。

22.A

【解析】考查逻辑推断。多年前产生误解并因此闹翻的好友再次见面,并保持联系，这自然是

一件令人愉悦的事。

23.D

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的"butifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”

和语境可知,此处表示作者不得已为自己当年的行为向好友道歉。

24.B

【解析】考查逻辑推断。根据上文中的〃Ifeltforcedtoapologizeformyyears

earlier〃可推知,许多人像作者一样不想道歉,因为承认自己做错了会让人很不舒服。avoid"

回避〃。

25.D

【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。terribly〃非常,很〃。

26.D

【解析】考查语境推断。道歉让犯错的一方向自己承认自己没有一直达到自己的标准。give

wayt。〃屈服，退让，让……先行〃；liveupto〃达到，符合，不辜负〃。

27.A

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的"becausetheirmaystopthemfromaccepting

ourapologies〃可知,我们可能会担心受害者不会接受我们的道歉。

28.B

【解析】考查语境推断。我们都喜欢把自己看作好人。view...as...〃把……视为……〃。

29.A

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【解析】考查逻辑推断。空处上文论述了人们避免道歉的原因，山此可推知，此处表示出于这

些原因，人们很难向他人道歉。

30.C

【解析】考查逻辑推断。结合作者的经历可知，作者后来向朋友道歉，与朋友和好，由此可推

知，此处表示毫无疑问道歉是重建友谊的重要工具。thereisnodoubtthat...是固定句型,

意为"毫无疑问……

31.B

【解析】考查语境推断。参见上题解析。此处与该句中的"makeitfunctionalagain”呼应。

32.C

【解析】考查语境和常识推断。根据语境并联系常识可推知,犯错后通常需要立即道歉,与下

文"adelay”形成对比。

33.B

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据下文中的"anapology'seffectiveness”并结合语境可推知,

如果对方对这个错误的行为很生气,那么等等再道歉会更有效。

34.C

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据该句中的“ifthevictimisangryatthewrongbehavior”

可推知，当事人因为正在气头上,可能不会接受犯错方的道歉。

35.D

【解析】考查语境推断。延迟道歉会增加道歉的有效性,因为它传达出犯错者有时间对自己

的错误行为进行反思。

36.A

【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的"offender"和"reflecton”可推知，此处表示反思自

己的错误行为(misdeeds)»

37.A

【解析】考查语境推断。根据该句中的"repair"可推知，真诚的道歉会修复遭到破坏的人际

关系。

第13页

38.C

【解析】考查逻辑推断。上句提到真诚的道歉会更有效,能改善精神健康，修复遭到破坏的人

际关系。本句提到表达悔意并承认责任是重要的，由此可知,上下句为逻辑上的并列关系，故

Meanwhi1e”与此同时"符合语境。

39.B

【解析】考查词汇复现。根据上文中的"expressin