2022年山东省安丘市高考冲刺模拟英语试题含解析

2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2.答题时请按要求用笔。

3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5.保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题L5分，满分30分）

1.—IntheUK,somepeopleequatelifeexperiencewiththenumberofstampsintheirpassports.

—Thafswhytheyallagreethattheythe“travelbug”.

A.catchB.caught

C.havecaughtD.aretocatch

2.Fromhisexpression,Idon'tthinkhecouldhavefinishedhishomeworklastnight,?

A.couldn'theB.doI

C.didheD.hasn'the

3.Afterhewaspromotedtothepresentposition,heisnotsohardworkingashe,

A.wasusedtoB.usedtobeC.wasusedtobeingD.usedto

4.Weclimbeduptothetopofahill,wegotagoodviewofthewholeforestpark.

A.whichB.where

C.whenD.that

5.IafluwhenIwasonaspringoutingwithmyclassmate.

A.caughtupB.pickedup

C.tookupD.broughtup

6.Theinfrastructureofacountryismakeseverythingrunwell,includingthingsliketransport,irrigation,

electricityandschools.

A.whichB.that

C.whereD.what

7.Thisfootballplayerwasaccusedoftakingmoneyfornotscoringgoals.

A.bychanceB.onendC.inturnD.onpurpose

8.—Haveyoufinishedallyourexercises?

—Yes,isleft.Asamatteroffact,theyareaseasyasABC.

A.nothingB.notoneC.noneD.neither

9.Theguidanceteacherwastheiradviser,offeringthemsuggestionsandsolutionswhentheydifficulties.

A.aroseB.encountered

C.emergedD.evaluated

10.—Howdiditcomethatyoudamagedyourcarsobadly?

—Iintoatreeontheroadsidetheotherday.

A.ranB.hadrunC.wasrunningD.run

11.Asteachersweshouldn'taccepttheargumentgivenbysomepeoplestandardizedtestsrestricteducators

toomuchandtakethejoyoutofteaching.

A.whereB.what

C.howD.that

12.Thatwasnotthefirsttimeheus.Ithinkit*shightimewe___strongactionsagainsthim.

A.betrayed,takeB.hadbetrayed,took

C.hasbetrayed,tookD.hasbetrayed,take

13.---Isthereanychanceofmybeingpromoted?

Ifyouwantapromotion,you'dbetter_ratherthangetyourway.

A.playthegameB.crossyourfingers

C.raisetheredflagD.killthefattedcalf

14.—Alice,whyaren'tyouatworktoday?

—Iadayoff.

A.havegivenB.havebeengivenC.gaveD.wasgiven

15.—Hello,Paul,doyouliketojoinusinplayingfootball?Weneedonemorepersontoateam.

—Yes,rdliketo.

A.pickupB.pickoutC.makeupD.makeout

16.-Mom,rilstayintoaccompanymygrandpathisevening.

A.WithpleasureB.Nevermind

C.SuityourselfD.Itdepends

17.Differentculturalfeaturesofethnicgroupsareoneanotherandworkoutamelody.

A.intunewithB.inparallelwith

C.incontrasttoD.inresponseto

18.IthavebeenTomthatparkedthecarhere,asheistheonlyonewithacar.

A.mayB.canC.mustD.should

19.—YoualllikeyourEnglishteacher?

—Yeah,shedevotesherselftoteachinganditearnsheragoodreputation.

A.originallyB.extremelyC.obviouslyD.entirely

20.aboutthemanwearingsunglassesduringnightthathewasdeterminedtofollowhim.

A.Socuriousthedetectivewas

B.Socuriouswasthedetective

C.Howcuriouswasthedetective

D.Howcuriousthedetectivewas

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）WhenyoutravelinSouthAmerica,you'dbetterpayattentiontothefollowingthreekindsofdangerous

SouthAmericananimals.

Piranhas（水虎鱼）

Althoughonlyasmallnumberofpiranhasareconsideredtobedangeroustohumans,thered-belliedpiranhais

definitelyoneofthose.Evidencehasshownthatalargegroupofpiranhascanabsolutelyeataherdoflargeanimals

crossingtheriver,leavingonlybones.ThisfishlivesinthefreshwaterstreamsofSouthAmerica,andtheycansmellthe

bloodfromfarawayandlaunchattacksswiftly.Itissaidthattheyareonlydangeroustohumansifthewatervolumes

arelessandlower.

Anacondas（水蟒）

ThisSouthAmericanmonsterofacreatureoftenappearsinthefilmsoryournightmares!Theyhaveweighedover

230kilograms.Itisoftenconsideredtobethebiggestsnakeintheworld.Youcertainlydon'twanttogetcaughtalone

withthissnakeduetoitsmethodofattackingandkillingitsvictim.Itisindeedaremarkablydifferentbrandofsnake

typeasitregularlycoils（缠绕）aroundalloveritstarget,increasingthepressureuntileventuallyitsvictimdies.Itsjaws

arepoweredbylargemusclesthatproduceenoughpowerforitsover100sharpteethtopassthroughthethickskinof

ancrocodile.Theydon'thavepoison.Sometimestheyprefertocamouflagethemselvessotheylookliketheir

surroundingsandswiftlydrawbackwhenhumansarenear.

GoldenPoisonousFrogs

Thegoldenpoisonfrommightbethemost-deadlyoftheSouthAmericananimals,whichisprotectedbymeansof

poison.Thisverysmallfrog,lessthan55mminlength,packsenoughpunch（效力）totakedownofAfricanbull

elephants.Thisapparentlyharmlessfroghasalwaysbeenknowntohavekilledpeoplewhohavetoucheditdirectly.It's

alsobeennotedthatchickenanddogshavediedbyconnectingthingsonwhichagoldenpoisonfroghadwandered!In

intensecolors,theynormallylookattractivetotheirtargets.

l^（小题1）Whatcanwelearnaboutpiranhasfromthepassage?

A.Piranhasarethemostdangerousanimals.

B.Piranhasliketoliveinthedeepseabed.

C.Piranhasmayattackhumanbeingswhenthewaterlevelislow

D.Piranhasonlyattackhumanbeingswhentheycrosstheriveringroups

2、（小题2）Howdoesananacondakillitsvictimaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itoftenusesitspoisontokillitsvictim.

B.Itoftenusesitsstrengthtokillitsvictim.

C.Itkillsitsvictimmainlyusingitspowerfulteeth.

D.Itkillsitsvictimwiththehelpofothersnakes.

3、（小题3）Theunderlinedword"camouflage”inParagraph3means“

A.hideitselfbyappearinglikethesurroundings

B.terrifyandcapturetheenemybymakingmuchnoise

C.movearoundtosearchfordeliciousfood

D.giveoffharmfulgastokillthetargets

4、（小题4）ChickenanddogsarementionedinParagraph4toshowthat.

A.noanimalscansurvivethepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrog

B・theyliketowanderalongthepathofthegoldenpoisonfrog

C.thegoldenpoisonfroglikeseatingthemmost

D.thepoisonofthegoldenpoisonfrogisdeadly

22.（8分）Wolvesstrikefearintotheheartsofmanyspecies,humansincluded.Ourfearofthemhasbrought

themtotheedgeofdyingout,aswehavecruellykilledthemascompetitorsandtrouble-makers.Butresearchersare

discoveringthattheveryfeartheyputintoprey（被捕食者）speciesisexactlywhathelpsmakeecosystems（生态）healthy.

YellowstoneNationalParkisatypicalexampleofjusthowwolvescanhelprepairanecosystem.AnOctober2018

studyanalyzed40yearsofresearchonlargeanimalsinsidethepark.

66Yellowstonehasbenefitedfromthereintroductionofwolvesinwaysthatwedidnotanticipate,especiallythe

complexityofbiologicalinteractions（互动）inthepark,"explainedMarkBoyce,aprofessorintheDepartmentof

BiologicalSciences."Wewerereallysurprisedatthatandwe'dneverhaveseentheseresponsesiftheparkhadn't

adoptedecological-processmanagement—allowingnaturalecologicalprocessestotakeplacewithleasthuman

intervention/5

Afterthewolveswerere-introducedatYellowstone,willowandcottonwoodtreesincreasedinnumber.The

populationofbearsandbisonalsoroseandwhatwasoncearulingdeer-wolfinteractionisnowmorediverse.

Tolearnmoreaboutjusthowwolvesarebeneficial,ashortdocumentaryfromQuestexplainshowthepresenceof

wolvesinfluencesthebehaviorofdeer,whicheventuallymakesentireecosystemsmorebiologicallydiverseandhealthy.

Inthisdocumentary,biologistAaronWirsingexploredwhywolvesandothertoppredators（捕食者）wereneededfor

diverseecosystemstodevelop.Usingasimplevideocamera,Wirsingisgainingauniqueviewpointonpredator-prey

relationshipsandchangingthewaywethinkaboutwolves.

Theresearchisonemorepieceofevidenceforwhyprotectingthesetoppredatorsisimportantnotjustforwolves

asaspecies,butforhundredsofspeciesateverylevelofanecosystem.Thefeartheybringalongmaybetheveryangle

thathelpssavethemfromdyingout.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“anticipate”inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Expect.B.Understand.

C.Notice.D.Accept.

2、Forwhatpurposewasadocumentarymade?

A.Tointroducehowwolvesbehaveinthewild.

B.Toshowhowwolvesbenefitfromecosystems.

C.lbrecordhowAaronWirsingobservedwolves.

D.Tostudywhatgoodwolvescandotoecosystems.

3、Whatisthesignificanceoftheresearch?

A.Itproveswolvesfeedonhundredsofspecies.

B.Ithelpsprovetheimportanceofprotectingwolves.

C.Itshowsthecomplexrelationshipsbetweenspecies.

D.Itprovidesevidencethatwolvesareendangeredanimals.

4^Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thefearofwolvesisbeneficialtoecosystems.

B.Thefearofwolvesputthemindangerofdisappearing.

C.YellowstoneNationalParkowesitshealthyecosystemstowolves.

D.TheintroductionofwolvesinYellowstoneNationalParkisasuccess.

23.（8分）Intheprocessofmygrowingup,Dadwashardonme,whoalwaysmadesureImadebedanddidmy

homework.Hewouldcallinadvancetomakesuretherewasnoalcoholattheparty.Igotsoangrywithhimforlaying

downthelow.Iwouldscream,hateyou!”Dadwouldyellback."Good!Idon'tcare!”DeepdownIknewhedid.

Onetimeataparty,Idranktoomuchalcoholandgotsosick.Isaid.wCaIlmydad・"Nextthing,Dadwascarrying

metothecar.Iwokeupthenextmorning,thinkingIwoulddefinitelybecriticized.Asexpected,Igotaroasting,butI

nowunderstandwhyIneeddiscipline.

Dadwas29whenhegothisbigrolesinfilms.Ihadanearlystartattheageofninewitharoleina1900sTVseries,

butitwasn'tuntilIfinishedfilmstudiesthatIpursuedmycareerasanactress.LikethoseearlydaysforDad,Ifaced

lotsofrejections.Workinginsuchacompetitiveindustry,I'vesometimesthought,“Ican'tdothisanymore.”

Once,afteratriptoHollywood,IreturnedtoAustraliasodepressedandspentmonthsinmybedroompainting,

listeningtoEckhartTolle'smusicandtryingtofindmyselfagain.Dadsatmedownandsaid."Alice,Iknowit'shard

butit'sallaboutpersistence."

NowIgettoworkwithDadalot,whichIlove.Webothpassionateaboutacting,whichconiesfromusbeingso

interestedinpeople.Ifitweren'tforDad,Iwouldn'tbewhereIamtoday.He'smybiggestfan,andwhenyouhavethat

inyourlifeyoucangoalongway.

1、Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“gotaroasting^inParagraph2mean?

A.gotscoldedB.gotdrunkC.gotinjuredD.gotstimulated

2、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisWRONG?

A.Itisherfatherwhohashelpedshapetheauthorwhosheis.

B.Theyarebothenthusiasticaboutactingandinterestedinpeople.

C.Asanactor,herfather'scareertookoffsmoothlyattheverybeginning.

D.Shewasbitteraboutherfatherasaschoolgirlashewastoostrictwithher.

3、Whichofthefollowingbestdescribetheauthor^father?

A.talkativebutdiligentB.strictbutcaring

C.persistentandhumorousD.passionateandactive

24.（8分）Keepup-to-dateonthetopicsyoulovethemostwithadiscountmagazinesubscription.Whetheryou

enjoydiscoveringthelatestcelebritygossip,orjustworkingonwordpuzzlesthatexerciseyourbrain,youcancounton

DiscountMagstoofferyoutheabsolutelowestpriceonyourfavoritebestsellingprintordigitalmagazinesandjournals.

DisneyPrincessmagazineistheperfectmagazineforanylittlegirl!Yourdaughterwilllovereadingstories,playing

games,andmakingcraftsthatareallrelatedtoherfavoriteprincesses.Shewillgethoursofentertainmentfromeach

publicationandyouwillenjoywatchingherhavesomuchfun!OrderheradiscountsubscriptiontoDisneyPrincess

magazinetoday!

OurPrice:$28.97

CoverPrice:$39.60

ForOver35years,NationalGeographicKidshasgivenchildren6andupanaward-winningcombinationofphotos,

factsandfunwhileencouragingthemtolearnabouttheworldaroundthem.Featuringjokes,gamesandactivities,

NationalGeographicKidsputsscience,technology,archeology,andtheanimalkingdomattheirreaders9fingertipsand

itsfast-paced,addictiveformatensuresthey'llneverbebored.ButtherealbeautyofNationalKidsisitsphilosophyof

makinglearningfun.

OurPrice:$19.95

CoverPrice:$35.40

Ifyoulovebeingahostess,TasteofHomemagazineisforyou.Filledwithrecipes,entertainingideas,healthymeals

andphotographsofeverydish,you'llfindplentyofinspirationinsideeachissue.

OurPrice:$16.99

CoverPrice:$23.94

PopularSciencemagazineisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.Fromarticlesfeaturing

informationandreviewaboutvariousgadgets,thelatesttrendsinvehicles,scientificdiscoveries,thelatesttechnologies,

andevenado-it-yourselfsectionthatyouwilllove,thismagazinehasalittleofeverything.Orderyourdiscount

subscriptiontothescientificworldtoday!

OurPrice:$12.00

CoverPrice:$47.88

Formoreinformation,pleaseclick/.

1、Whichmagazinewillyousubscribeifyouwanttosendagifttoa5-year-oldgirl?

A.TasteofHome.B.PopularScience.

C.DisneyPrincess.D.NationalGeographicKids.

2、WhatisSPECIALaboutNationalGeographicKids?

A.Itcombinesfunwithlearning.

B.Therearearticlesaboutscientificdiscoveries.

C.Kidscanlearnscience,technology,andtheanimalkingdom.

D.Itisapublicationaboutwhatispopularintheworldofscience.

3、Wherecanyoufindthepassage?

A.Anewspaper.B.Aguidebook.

C.Amagazine.D.Awebsite.

25.（10分）Well,parents,surprise!LotsofusareusingTwitterandFacebooktothumbrides,andnotjustto

school.It'sawkwardtoberefusedwhenyoucallafriendandaskforaride.ButwithTwitter,youjustlookforother

peopleheadingthesameway.

Itmaysoundrisky,somanyteensstaywithintheirownsocialcirclestofindrides,anddon'tbranchoutbeyond

friendswhenaskingonTwitterjustlikeme,buttosomeyoungpeople,especiallythosetakinglongertrips,stranger

dangerislessofaconcern.

“Ithinkthedigitalconnectionofyoungpeopleisreallyimportant,becauseyoungergenerationsgrewupsharing

thingsonline,sharingfiles,photos,music,etc,sothey'vebeenveryusedtosharing/9saidJulietSchor,asociology

professoratBostonCollege.

Thesharingeconomygotbigduringtherecession（经济衰退），allowingpeopletoaccessmoregoods,servicesusing

technologyandeventosharecosts.Andthattechnology,forme,iswhatthecarwasformymom,agatewaytomore

freedom,likewhatmyfriendEarlsays,“Thesymboloffreedomisn'tthecaranymorebecausethere'stechnologyout

thereconnectingyoutoacar.”

AccordingtotheresearchersattheUniversityofMichigan,30yearsago,eightintenAmerican18-year-oldshada

driver'slicensecomparedtosixintentoday.Soit'snotthatsurprisingthatonmy16thbirthdayIwasn'trushingtoget

alicensebutaniPhone.

“Driving,foryoungpeople,doesmeantheyhavetodisconnectfromtheirtechnology,andthat'sanegative.Soif

theycouldsitinthepassagesideandstillbeconnected,that'sgoingtobeaplus."Schorcontinued.

Tome,anotherplusisthatridesharingrepresentssomething,somethingmuchbiggerthantryingtosavemoney.I

seeitasevidencethatpeoplestilldependoneachother.Mygenerationsharestheircarsandapartmentstheway

neighborsusedtosharecupsofsugar.Forthesystemtowork,someofusstillneedourowncars.ButuntilIgetmyown

versionofthesilverSuperBeetle,youcanfindmeonTwitter.

1、TheAmericanteensprefertopossessaniPhoneasabirthdaygiftbecause.

A.itismostfashionableandcoolB.theyareboredwithdrivingcars

C.theyarefondofbeingconnectedD.itismuchcheaperthanacar

2、Wecanlearnfromthetextthat.

A.Twitterisawebsiteforteenstomakefriendsandachievegoals

B.ridesharingcanbeseenasasignthatpeoplestillcountoneachother

C.drwingcarsforteensmeansaplusandconnectingwithtechnology

D.havingacarandcost-sharingsymbolizemorefreedomfortheauthor'smother

3、ProfessorJulietwouldagreethat.

A.youngpeoplewillsitwaitingtobecontactedbyreadingapassage

B.sharingeconomyisboundtoberesponsiblefortherecession

C.youngpeopletendtoshareacarwithstrangersbymeansofTwitter

D.beingconnectedviatechnologycomesfirstforyoungpeople

4、Thebesttitleforthepassageisprobably.

A.Twitter,anAwesomeWebsiteB.CarsoriPhone

C.TeensUseTwittertoThumbRidesD.CoolTeensontheGo

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）"Don'ttalktostrangers...”Thatisprobablyoneofthe]piecesofadvicehandeddownfromour

parents.Yeah,they2well.Sincetherearebadpeopleoutthere,itseemstobeagoodideainordertohelp3

us.Andovertheyearswe'velearnedhowtokeepoureyes4.Weareusedtomakingnoeyecontactwith

strangers.

5thepricethatwepayforthis6isthatwegrowupsuspicious（表示怀疑的）ofothersandtheir

motives.Wetendtohavea（n）7ofstrangers,whichisneithernecessarynor8aswegrowolder.

Mostpeopleouttherearenotsociopaths（反社会者）.9mostpeoplearequite10Whatonce

protectedusfrombadpeopleisnowpreventingusfromestablishingrelationshipswith

11people!

Ingeneral,youknowthattherandomstrangerstandingnexttoyouisvery12tokidnap（绑架）you,yetthe

emotionoffearis13associatedwithtalkingtothem.Soyou14doit.Butyoumissoutonalotby

closingyourselfofftonewpeoplelikethis.

Instead,youshouldactively15thatpeopleingeneralarefriendly.Why?Becausetheyare.Mostpeople

actuallyarenice.Weare16creatures,andwewelcomeinteractionswithothers.Thinkaboutit:whena

strangerstartsa（n）17withyou,howdoyouusually18?

Besides,youneverknowwhoyoumight19,Thepersonstandingbehindyouinalinecouldonedaybeyour

bestfriend.It20,Butevenifit*snotthatextreme,youneverknowifthatpersonhasajobopportunityforyou,

orisjustacoolpersonwhoyouwouldenjoyhavingabriefconversationwith.

1、A.shortestB.worstC.longestD.best

2、A.meantB.plannedC.spokeD.worked

3、A.inspireB.instructC.changeD.protect

4、A.upB.openC.downD.shut

5、A.EspeciallyB.ThankfullyC.UnfortunatelyD.Uncertainly

6、A.safetyB.healthC.powerE>.delight

7、A.angerB.painC.shameD.fear

8、A.importantB.obviousC.humorousD.reasonable

9、A.IncaseB.InfactC.AttimesD.Atfirst

10、A.braveB.friendlyC.smartD.patient

H、A.badEkfamousC.goodD.comiTion

12、A.readyB.UnlikelC.eagerD.unwilling

13、A.stillEkneverC.onlyD.even

14、A.alwaysB.oftenC.sometimesD.seldom

15^A.doubtB.assumeC.guessD.decide

16、A.livingB.complexC.uniqueD.social

17、A.meetingB.experimentC.argumentD.conversation

18、A.listenB.connectC.reactD.devote

19>A.hurtB.forgetC.meetD.benefit

20、A.happensB.dependsC.affectsD.fails

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）We'reofferingfreeticketstogoandseeafilmcalledAYearinGreenland.Thefilm,which（tell）you

allabouttheplantsandanimalsinthatwonderfulcountry,haswon2・prizeatthenationalfilmfestival—it'swell

worth3.（see）.

ThefilmcanonlybeseenatthenewcinemathathasjustbeencompletedinsidetheScienceMuseuminthecity

centre.It'sshowingthisSundaywith4^_（perform）everyhourfrommiddayonwards,withthelastshowingat5o'clock,

twohoursbeforethemuseumcloses.Sotherearesixtimestochoose5..

SowhynottakethewholefamilytothemuseumthisSunday?Childrenwillwanttoheadstraightdowntothe

basement6.thecomputersarekept.Ipromiseyouthey'llcomeawaywithallsortsof7.（excite）picturesthey've

created.

EntrancetothemuseumisfreeonSundays,butitwould8.（normal）cost$3.25togoandseethefilm.9.（get）

yourfreetickets,youshoulde-mailthisprogrambymiddayonFriday.We'veonlygotalimitednumberoftickets,so

thet0・（early）youe-mailus,themorelikelyyouaretogetone.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最

多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（八），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（）削掉。

修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该次下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Afterthefinalexamination,mybrotherandIplannedtogiveusatreatatarestaurantsWhilewaitedforourfood,we

emptiedalloursmallchangesfromourwalletsonthetableandcounteditout、Soon,ourfoodarrivedwithnote、It

reads,wYourlunchhasbeenpaidfor-.Have