Unit3基础知识复习课件高中英语牛津译林版选择性必修第二册

Unit3FitforlifeBook5specializespecializedspecializationspecialistaffectaffectionidentifyidentityidentificationrestorerestorationrestrictrestrictionrestrictiveprohibitprohibitionresistanceresistantresistwithdrawwithdrawalequipequipmentgratefulgratitudedisableddisabledisabilityconventionalconventiondisturbdisturbancedisturbingdisturbedadjustadjustmentadjustablesevereseverelyseverityresistantresistresistanceEquippedequipmentadjustabletoadjustmentevidentevidencewithdrawwithdrawalanxiousanxietydisableddisabilityDisturbingdisturbedthereisnothingbetterthanLet'smakeitarulethat/whichwevisitedthreemonthsagoThereisnodoubtthat1.________________________(行医）isanart,notatrade.2._____________（医务人员）workhardtokeepushealthy.3.Asurgeon________________(做手术).4.Adentist_______________(专门做...)thecareofpeople’steeth.5._____________________(医学进步）arehappeningquicklythesedays.6.______________________________(在我的职业生涯中）,Ihaveseenmanywonderfulscientificdeveiopments,butnoneareas____________(颠覆性）asgenomeediting.7.Ihopeto_____________________（分享我的兴奋之情)withyoutoday.ThepracticeofmedicineMedicalprofessionalsperformsoperationsspecializesinAdvancesinmedicalscienceOverthecourseofmycareergame-changingsharemyexcitement8.Genes_______________________________.(对塑造生命起着决定性作用）9.Italsocontainsinformationthathelps___________________(确定我们的寿命）andaffectsourchancesof_______________________(感染某种疾病）。10.Somepeople,forexample,carryagenethatmakesthemmorelikelyto______________(感染某种病毒）or___________________________.(患上某种特定类型的癌症）11.Geneticistshavebeentryingtoidentifywhichgenes__________(有关）whichdiseases.12.Genomeeditingis_____________________________________________________(治疗和预防疾病的一种有效手段）.13.Itallowsgeneticiststo________________(对...做出改变）thegenome.determineourlifespanplayacriticalroleinshapingourlivescontractingcertaindiseasescatchacertainvirusdevelopaparticularformofcancerrelatetoaneffectivemeansofdiseasetreatmentandpreventionmakechangestocontractvt.感染疾病；与...定力合同（或契约）；使收缩n.合同，合约1.ManypeoplecontractedSARAandsomeofthemdied.（感染）2.TheplayeriscontractedtoplayuntilAugust.（与...订立合同）3.Theexerciseconsistsofstretchingandcontractingthelegmuscles.（使收缩）4.Theyhavejustsignedacontractwithaclothingstore.（合同；合约）14._________________（在不久的将来),geneticistshopeto___thistechnogy____(应用到...)treatawiderangeofhealthproblems.15.Wemaybeabletousesuchtreatmentsto___________________(恢复盲人的视力）.16._____(最终),thisnewtechnologymightevenmakeitpossibletopreventdiseasesfromeverdevelopingbycorrectingabnormalgenes________(及早）.17.Genomeediting，______________________________(充当一种新武器）thefightagainstdiseases，willleadto_______________________________________(方法上的根本改变）healthcare.18.Thetechnogycontinuestodevelop__________________(快速）,however,questions______(出现）abouthowtouseitappropriately.19.Shouldwe_____ouruseofthistechnology____(限制...)thetreatmentandpreventionofdiseases?Shouldwe______geneticists____usingitto_________________(优化健康的身体）.Inthenearfutureapplytorestoreablindperson’svisionUltimatelyearlyonservingasanewweaponinafundamentalchangeinourapproachtoatafastpaceariserestricttoprohibitfromenhancehealthybodiesrestorevt.恢复；修复；使复原，使复位restoreconfidence/faithin...恢复对...的信心restore...to...使...恢复到...Theoilpaintingwasrestored(restore)toitsrightfulowner.n.restotation

修复；恢复；归还fundamentaladj.十分重大的，根本的；基础的n.基本规律，根本法则，基础fundamentalprinciples基本原则befundamentaltosth.对...来说是基本的thefundamentalof........的基本原理/根本准则fundamentallyadv.20.Onedaysoonwewillbeabletousegenomeeditingto_____________________(提高人对...的抵抗力）coldsandflus,to_________________________(让感官更加灵敏）.21.Wewillalsobeableto_______________(挑选特定的特征）forchildren.22.Geneticistsandgovernmentofficialshaveallstartedto_______(解决）suchmoralissues.23.Wehavetofigureouthowtokeepthetechnologyfrom_________(失控）.24.Thismeans________________________tomakesurethatgenomeeditingwill__________________(对我们有利）.25.______________________________________onthesubjectofgenomeediting.Thereisstillmuchtobeexploredanddebatedincreasethehumanresistancetosharpenalloftheirsensesselectspecificcharacteristicswrestlewithrunningwildputtingappropriatecontrolsinplaceworktoouradvantage26.Withoutdoubt,genomeeditingisoneofthegreatestinventions____________________(在科学史上）.27.Thediscoveryis______________________________

genetics.28.Foryears,scientistshavebeenworkingto________(识别）specificgeneticmarkersthatareconnected__________________29.Everythingfrom_____________（衰老的过程）tothedevelopmentof________（致命的）diseases,suchascancer,istiedtoanindividual’sgeneticmake-up.30.Thediscoverybytheresearchteammay________________________(加快研究的步伐）ongenesandhumanlifespans.31.Thesegeneticmarkermayeventually__________________

of（充当....的一种方法）targetingthespecificgenesconnectedwithlifespans.inthehistoryofscienceanimportantfinding

inthefieldofidentitywithalonglifespan.theageingprocessdeadly

quickenthepaceofthestudyfunctionasameans32.Thiscouldsignificantlyenhance(显著提高）people’schancesoflivingtoaripeoldage（高龄）.33.Belowisapersonalaccount（个人叙述）givenbyagirlwho

isequippedwith（配备）arobotichand.34.Ibegantowithdrawintomyself（不愿与人交往）,believingIwouldneverbeabletoleadanormallife（过正常的生活）.35.Evensimplethingslikegettingdressed(穿衣服）wereunbelievablydifficult（难以置信）.36.Scientistshavebeenmakinggreatprogressin(取得巨大的进步）robotictechnologyinrecentyears.37.Icanholdonto

（紧握）smallthingslikepensandpencils.38.I’msograteful(感谢，感激）forallthenewpossibilitiesmyrobotichandhasopenedup（提供机会，可能性）39.Roboticlimbscandomuchmorethanconventional(传统的，习惯的）artificiallimbs.40.Notonlycantheymakeamuchwiderrangeofmovements(做出更广泛的各类运动),buttheycanalsobecontrolleddirectlybythebrainandfeedsensoryinformationbackinto(反馈）it.41.Wewillnottakeoutapatenton(申请专利）it.42.Whatisspecialabouttheincreasingnumberof(越来越多的）Chinesestudentswhoareaffectedbytheshort-sightedness.43.Whatmayshort-sightednessgiveriseto(引起，导致，使发生）insomecases?arisevi.(arouse,arisen)

发生，出现；起床；起立；（由......)引起，（因...)产生Seeingtheteacherenteringtheclassroom,studentsarousefromtheirseatsimmediately.(起立）Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinthefuture.（产生）Theyarouseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.（起床）Emotionalormentalproblemscanarisefromaphysicalcause.（引起）44.Whatmaybeakeyfactor（关键因素）indevelopingshort-sightedness.45.Arecentnationalsurveyhasrevealedthatroughlythreeoutoffourhighstuduentswearglasses,fuellingconcernsabout(引发了对...关注)eyesightproblemsamongChina’syouth.46.Thefiguresdisturbtheschoolauthorities,whohavedecidedtotacklethisproblemhead-on(积极处理这个问题）.47.Itisimportantforeyestogetregularbreaks(定时休息）throughouttheday.48.Thisschoolisleadingthewayforotherschoolswithitsimpressiveforwardthinking

on(令人印象深刻，前瞻性的思维）eyehealth.49.Thereisevidencethatacupuncturedatesbackto(追溯到...)theStoneAge.switchvt.&vi.转变；交换；调班n.开关，闸；转变，改变switchon/offswitch(fromA)toBswitch...with...和...交换switchwithsb和某人调班makeaswitch进行改变datebackto和datefrom都没有进行时态，也无被动语态，常用一般现在时datefrom追溯到；始于fixadatefor...为...确定日期outofdate过时的，陈腐的；失效的uptodate最新的；拥有（或包含最新信息的)

gotogreatlengthstodosth.竭尽全力做某事，

不遗余力做某事inlength

在长度方面atlength

最后；详尽地；长时间atarm’slength

保持距离adjustvt.&vi.调整，调节；适应，习惯；整理adjusttheheight调节高度makeafewadjustmentsto对...做出一些调整adjustableadj.可调整的；可调节的Asateacher,youhavetoadjustyourteachingmethodstotheneedofyourstudents.(根据....调整...)haveseenhavebeentryinghavebeencreatingwasgivenhavebeencookinghavebeenmakinghadenjoyedhavebeentesting“否定词＋so/as＋形容词/副词原级＋as”表示最高级含义

1Tomismoreintelligentthananyotherstudentinhisclass.NooneinhisclassismoreintelligentthanTom.Tomismoreintelligentthanalltheotherstudentsinhisclass.Tomisthemostintelligentstudentinhisclass.Tomismoreintelligentthananyone