四种常考六级作文类型解析课件

四种常考六级作文类型(lèixíng)解析精品文档一、解释(jiěshì)现象型解释现象型作文一般要求考生根据考试提纲引出某种现象，然后分析现象产生的原因，阐述其影响(yǐngxiǎng)，并给出合理的建议。此类作文在历年真题中所占比例较大，是练习的重点之一。1.

写作提纲(1)描述现象(2)阐述现象产生的原因，给出支持者或反对者的观点(3)提出建议或总结观点精品文档历年(lìnián)考题2010.12

My

View

on

University

Ranking2009.12

Should

Parents

Send

Their

Kids

to

Art

Classes?2008.06

Will

E-books

Replace

Traditional

Books?2007.12

The

Digital

Age2006.12

The

Importance

of

Reading

Classics2006.12The

Celebration

of

Western

Festivals精品文档模拟(mónǐ)演练The

Influence

of

Computer

on

the

MovieIndustry(1)电脑和互联网给电影产业带来多种影响(2)阐释各种(ɡèzhǒnɡ)影响及原因(3)我的看法专家支招这是一个解释现象型的题目，探讨了电脑和互联网对于电影产业的影响，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段简要说明这一现象，第二段阐释各种影响及其原因，第三段提出自己的看法。②写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接更加自然。精品文档The

Influence

of

Computer

on

the

Movie

IndustryThe

movie

industry

is

quite

different

from

what

it

was

before.

It

has

become

①

even

more

so

withthe

aid

of

computers.

Computers

and

the

Internet

have

made

great

influence

on

the

movieindustry.精品文档

②

These,

however,

come

down

to(归结为)

the

following

aspects.First,

the

development

of

computer

graphics

has

enabled

the

movies

to

have

more

terrific

③

visualeffects.

The

digital

technology

can

create

vivid

images

④

out

of

thin

air(无中生有(wúzhōngshēngyǒu)).

And

the

3D

picture

isanother

breakthrough

of

visual

enjoyment.

Second,

the

development

of

personal

computers

andthe

Internet

has

made

it

easier

to

download

piratedmovies,

thus

the

box

office

of

movies

will

beimpacted.

However,

it

can

also

help

promote

movies

by

the

wide

spread

of

film

reviews

andcomments.精品文档In

my

opinion,

the

further

development

of

computer

and

the

Internet

may

bring

more

changes

tothe

movie

industry.

There

may

be

more

technologies

to

bring

us

⑤

multi-dimensional

enjoyments.Maybe

one

day

we

can

have

totally

Immersive(拟真的(zhēnde))impressions

of

movies

with

the

help

of

computer.精品文档解析(jiěxī)①

even

more

so用于强调当前的情况(qíngkuàng)更加严重，可以用于提出话题。②

come

down

to表示“归结为”。③

visual

effects意为“视觉效果”，是高分表达。④

out

of

thin

air表示“无中生有”，属于固定搭配。⑤

multi-dimensional意为“多维的”，可以用于有多方面意义或多角度讨论的话题。精品文档二、解决问题型解决问题型作文，要求考生根据考试题目中所反映或提到的问题，提出解决问题的方案或应对措施。此类作文重在考查学生解决问题的能力，因此写作时一定(yīdìng)要具体详细地说明解决问题的方法。1.

写作提纲(1)阐述问题(2)描述原因(3)给出解决途径精品文档历年(lìnián)考题2008.12

How

to

Improve

Students’

Mental

Health?精品文档模拟(mónǐ)演练How

to

Prevent

Drunk

Driving

From

Happening?(1)酒后驾驶已经成为危害公共安全的重要因素(2)如何最大限度地防止此类问题的发生(3)我的观点专家支招本文对于酒后驾驶这一社会热点问题进行了探讨，主要讨论如何防止此类问题的发生，是一篇需要提出解决方案的论说文，写作时应围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段提出酒后驾驶现象及其危害，第二段提出自己的解决方案，第三段总结自己的想法。②写作时应当注意措辞准确、结构合理、正确使用(shǐyòng)衔接句。精品文档How

to

Prevent

Drunk

Driving

FromHappening?Recently,

there

have

been

tremendous

reports

on

caraccidents

caused

by

drunk

driving

andcontroversial

sentences

of

criminals.①The

miserable

tragedies

have

demonstrated

that

drunkdriving

has

become

a

serious

problem

harmful

to

the

public

security.Therefore,

something

mustbe

done

to

prevent

such

horriblethings

from

happening.精品文档③

First

of

all,

corresponding

laws

and

regulations

should

be

made

to

clarify

the

definition

andpenalties

of

drunk

driving,

so

that

the

fear

of

punishment

may

pull

drivers

away

from

alcohol.Secondly,

the

administrations

and

massmedia

should

actively

promote

the

modification

of

so-called

④Chinese“wine

culture”

to

avoid

compelled

drinking,

in

order

that

the

drivers

may

say

“no”

to

the

toastproposals.

Last

but

not

least,

theinspections

and

monitors

of

the

government

and

the

societyshould

be

reinforced

to

immediately

identify

drunk

drivers

and

prevent

them

fromdriving.精品文档In

conclusion,

it

is

the

responsibility

of

everybody

to

reduce

drunk

driving

to

theminimum.⑤

Onlywhen

the

problem

is

efficiently

controlled

can

we

live

more

safely

and

comfortably.精品文档解析(jiěxī)①

demonstrate常用于阐明现象，引出主旨。②提出观点，something

must

be

done也可以用we

should

take

effectivemeasures代替。③提出建议。corresponding

laws

and

regulations,

pull...away

from均适用于解决问题类作文。用alcohol指代(zhǐdài)饮酒以避免重复。④

wine

culture“酒文化”，有中国特色的固定表达。⑤

Only位于句首时主句采用部分倒装语序，注意从句采用正常语序。精品文档三、说明(shuōmíng)利弊型说明利弊型作文的标志十分明显，非常容易识别，其要求比较明确，即要求考生比较某事物或现象的利弊，并表明(biǎomíng)自己的观点。1.

写作提纲(1)

X带来的好处(2)

X带来的问题(3)我的看法

精品文档历年(lìnián)真题2005.06

Say

No

to

Pirated

Products精品文档模拟(mónǐ)演练Living

in

Big

Cities

or

Medium

and

Small

Cities?(1)大学毕业后有人选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活(2)在大城市和中小城市工作、生活的利弊(3)我的选择及原因专家(zhuānjiā)支招这是一个说明利弊型的题目，探讨了大学毕业生就业选择的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段简要说明这一现象，即有人毕业后选择留在大城市发展，有人选择去中小城市生活；第二段具体说明在大城市与在中小城市工作、生活的利弊；第三段说明自己的选择及看法。②写作时注意文章结构清晰，思路明确，可适当使用表示并列或递进关系的词组，使文章衔接自然。精品文档Living

in

Big

Cities

or

Medium

and

SmallCities?

①

We

can

not

choose

where

we

were

born,

but

we

can

choose

where

we

live

during

the

wholelife.②

That’s

why

some

students

want

to

stay

in

big

citieslike

Beijing

andShanghaiafter

universitygraduation,

while

others

might

long

to

live

in

medium

and

smallcities

like

Yantai

andNingbo。精品文档When

itcomesto

the

cityinwhich

they’d

like

to

live,

different

college

graduates

have

different

choices.③Some

insist

that

big

cities

are

their

favoritechoices

because

there

are

more

opportunities

for

personaldevelopment

and

more

modern

facilities

that

make

their

lives

wonderful

and

convenient.③

Inaddition,

they

believe

that

their

horizons

will

be

broadened

and

their

potentials

will

be

fully

exploitedaftertakingso

many

challenges.精品文档④

However,

there

are

a

largenumberof

universitygraduateschoosing

to

live

inmedium

and

small

cities.⑤

Firstly,

less

pressure

there

will

make

them

live

much

more

comfortably.

Secondly,

the

air

isfresher

than

big

cities.

Therefore,

it

will

be

beneficial

to

their

health。精品文档⑥

Personally

,

I’d

rather

choose

to

go

to

big

cities

because

personal

development

⑦rather

than

comfort

is

what

I

have

been

pursuing.精品文档Analysis①描述背景。②表语从句描绘出大学毕业生的不同选择。③分三点(sāndiǎn)详述留在大城市发展的优势：更多机会、开阔眼界、开发潜能。④引出相反的观点。⑤层次分明，结构清晰。⑥表达自己的观点。⑦“而不是”。精品文档四、对比(duìbǐ)选择型在六级作文(zuòwén)中，对比选择型的题目要求非常明确且富有针对性。这类作文(zuòwén)一般以问题的形式或两者选一的形式出现，要求考生对两种观点或做法进行比较，然后表明自己的看法，并且给出理由。写这类作文(zuòwén)最关键的一点就是在表明个人观点的同时，还要给出支撑观点的充分理由。1.

写作提纲(1)有些人认为(支持)(2)也有些人认为(反对)(3)我的看法精品文档历年(lìnián)考题2009.06

On

the

Importance

of

a

Name2007.06

Should

One

Expect

a

Reward

When

Doing

a

Good

Deed?精品文档模拟(mónǐ)演练Tradition

and

Modernization(1)有人认为传统文化应当尽可能保留(2)有人认为牺牲传统文化来发展现代文化是值得的(3)我认为专家支招这是一个阐释对立观点型的题目，文章讨论了是否应当牺牲传统文化来发展现代化的问题，写作时应当围绕提纲进行构思：①第一段阐明保留传统文化的作用和观点，第二段说明(shuōmíng)传统与现代化的冲突并权衡利弊，第三段提出自己的观点。②写作时注意语言做到准确流畅，可以适当应用复合句，使文章衔接自然。精品文档Tradition

and

ModernizationThe

process

of

modernization

today

is

even

greater

than

before.

Thereisnodoubtthat

traditionshould

be

reserved

to

the

largest

extent.

On

the

one

hand,

somepeople

believethat

tradition

is

the

essenceof

history

with

perfect

concepts,

and

thus

it

should

be

followed.

On

theother

hand,

we

should

keep

our

own

traditional

characteristics

as

a

culture,

so

that

we

can

find

ourown

position

in

a

world

of

③

culturaldiversity.精品文档However,

others

argue

that

it

is

worthwhile

to

abandon

tradition

for

modernization.

Foronereason,

they

view

history

as

a

④

linear

course

moving

forward,

and

outdated

notionsmust

be

timely

eliminated.

Foranother,

th