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专题06选词填空(20篇)

Passage1

短文选词填空

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

jobstrongatmuchparents

IhaveapenpalwhosenameisBruce.HewasborninAmerica,and]theage

offiveheandhis2movedtoCanada.Heisabasketballplayerandusuallytakes

partindifferentgamesonSaturdays.That'swhyheisverybusyonSaturdays.Heisusedto

gettingupearlyandrunningintheparkinthemorning.Thathelpshimstay3and

active.Havingplayedbasketballforeightyears,healwaysdoesagood4ingames.

Whenaskedhowhecanplaybasketballsowell,hesaidthatitwasnecessarytokeeptrying

eventhoughtherewas5troubleaheadofhim.

Passage2

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定

式符号(每词限用一次)。

beachievespendbreakread

IneverthoughtaboutmyfuturejobuntilIenteredmiddleschool.Intheyearsbefore

middleschool,I6muchtimeonfootballandmusic.Afterenteringmiddleschool,my

loveforengineeringpushedmetomakeevengreaterefforts.Iwantedtobeanengineer

accidentallywhileI7anarticleabouttheLosAngelesearthquakein1994.Itsresult

wassobadthatIwasshockedcompletely.Duringthebigearthquake,Alotofbuildings

8downandmanypeopledied.Thismademethinkcarefullyabouthowthese

buildings9qualitywould9betterandsafer.Fromthenon,Idecidedtolearn

engineering.Ifellinterestedindesigningdifferentkindsofbuildings.Ihadtomakesurethat

Icouldgethighgradesinallmysubjects10mygoal.Atschool,Ireallylovedscience

andIwasgoodatmath.Ihadastrongwishtomakemydreamcometrue.Itwasadesirethat

helpedmedealwithmyproblemswithgreatcourage.NowI'mauniversitystudentandIam

onmywaytorealizethedream.

Passage3

根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。

well-knownlatermeaningsendmessagesdifferentcolours

AChineseknotisaknotthatiswoven(编织)fromasingleropetobedifferentshapes.

Eachshapehasitsown11.Nowyoucanseeitasadecorationoragiftfor

friends.Peoplecanuseropesof12toweaveaChineseknot,buttheyusually

chooseredbecauseitmeansgoodluck.TheChineseknothasalonghistory.Atfirst,people

mighthavemadethemtorecordinformationand13beforetheystartedtouse

words.Itis14thattheknotswereusedfordecorationandtoexpressthoughts

andfeelingsintheTangDynasty.Theywere[5popularintheMingandQing

Dynasties.ButitwasnotuntiltheQingDynastythatthisartbecamereallyacceptedbythe

commonpeople.

Passage4

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

sayifliftgreenexpress

ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solarterms.Lichun,the

firstsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonFeb.4th."Li"means"start”,theEnglish

16of“Lichun“isStartofSpring.StartofSpring17thecurtainofspring

slowly.Afterthat,everythingturns18anddaytimebecomeslongerandtheweather

getswarmer.TherearemanycustomsaroundtheStartofSpring.InChina,itis19

thataneggcanbesetuprightonthefirstdayoftheStartofSpring,SpringEquinox(春分)

dayandAutumnEquinoxday.Itisbelievedthat20someonecanmakeaneggstand

ontheStartofSpringday,theywillhavegoodluckinthefuture.

Passage5

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形填空,使短文意思完整、

通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。

springtakemonthonelong

Chinalaunched(发射)theShenzhouXIIIspaceshiponOctober16,2021.Three

astronautswillspendsix21insidetheTiangongspacestation.Itwillbe

the22spacejourney(旅程)byChineseastronauts.DuringtheShenzhouXIIImission

(任务),WangYapingwillhaveaspacewalk.Itwillbethe23spacewalkbyaChinese

woman.WangYapingbecamethesecondwomanastronautasamemberoftheShenzhouX

missioninJune,2013.LiuYangwasthefirstChinesewomaninspace.She24partin

theShenzhouIXmissioninJune,2012.

Thethreeastronautswillhavealotofworktodointhesixmonths.Theywillcelebrate

the25Festivalinspace.AndtheywillgiveeducationallecturetoChinesestudent.

Passage6

阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短文意思完整、

通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。

falltheytraditionalluckaround

EveryyearinearlyApril,tensofthousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombs(坟墓)of

26parents,grandparentsandancestors.ItisTombSweepingDay,the27

Chinesefestivaltorememberthedead.TombSweepingDay28onApril5thevery

year.Ontheday,Chinesefamilieswillsweepthetombsandcleanawaythegrass29

them.Thentheyburnpapermoneyandputflowersandfruitinfrontofthetombs.Theyhope

thedeadcanenjoythemandbringthefamilygood30.

Passage7

选词填空根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。并将答案填写在答题卡对

应的横线上。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,每个单词只能用一次。每空只能填一

词。

untilconsiderbeginstrongcities

TheOlympicsare31themostimportantsportsgamesintheworld.Heldevery

fouryearsindifferent32,theOlympicsbringtogethersportspersonsfromalloverthe

worldinapeacefulsportingmeeting.TheOlympicGames33inancientGreece(希腊)

about2,800yearsago.Thegameswerenotheldforquiteawhile341896.Thefirst

modemgameswereheldinGreece,andwerelaterheldinothercountries.TheOlympicsare

actuallymorethansportsgames.Itsmotto(口号)is:"Faster,higher,35The

Gamescanpromote(促进)theunderstandingandfriendshipamongdifferentpeopleand

differentareas.

Passage8

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每次限用一次。

simplethanhappyincludestrange

Doingthingsforotherswhethersmall,unplannedactsorregularvolunteeringisa

powerfulwaytoboost(促进)ourown36aswellofthosearoundus.Thepeoplewe

helpmaybe37、family,friendsorneighbors.Theycanbeoldoryoung,nearbyor

faraway.Givingisn'tjustaboutmoney,soyoudon'tneedtoberich.Givingtootherscanbe

as38asasinglekindword,smileorathoughtfulgesture.Itcan39giving

time,care,skills,thoughtorattention.Sometimesthesemeanmuchmore40

money.

Passage9

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

away,much,plastic,burn,bottle

Howgreenareyou?Answerthesequestionsandfindout.Doyoubuydrinksin

41?

Doyouwalkorrideabiketoschool?

Doyoutakeyourownbagwhenshoppingandnotaskfora42bag?

Weallneedahealthyenvironment,butweproducewasteeveryday,anditisbadforour

environment.Repeatthesethreewordsdaily:reduce,reuseandrecycle.

Reduce.Itmeans“useless”.Donotwastethings.Itsavesmoneyandcausesless

pollution.Donotorder43foodthanyoucanfinish.Turnoffthelightswhenyoudo

notneedthem.

Reuse.Itmeans“useagain,,.Usethingsforaslongaspossible.Lookafterthemsothat

theywilllast.Repairthemifpossible.Donotthrowthem44andbuynewones.

Recycle.Itmeans"changethingsintosomethingelsetobereused^^.Althoughittakes

energytochangethingsintosomethingelse,itisbetterthanthrowingthemintothedustbinor

45them.

Wecannothopeforrapidchange,butlefstakethesesimplestepstodaysothatwewill

savetheworldforourgrandsonsandgranddaughterstomorrow.

Passage10

根据短文内容,从方框中选择恰当的单词完成句子。部分单词在填入前需进行词形转换,

每个单词只能用一次,每空只能写一词。

richcomfortablearechildnotice

MrsBrownisafifty-year-oldbusinesswoman.Shehasn'tgotmarriedandhasno

46.Shehasbeenworkingtoohardandneverpaidattentiontoherownhealth.Now

sheisvery47butnothappy,becauseshealwaysworriesaboutherhealth.Shewants

toknowsomesecretsforalongandhappylife.Oneday,MrsBrownfoundalittleoldman

sittinginachairinhisyard48whileshewaswalkingdownthestreet.Theman

seemedtobeeightyyearsold."Excuseme,Icouldn'thelp49howhappyyoulook,“

shesays."What'syoursecretforalong,happylife?n"Ismokethreepacksaday,drinkacase

ofwineaweek,eathamburgersandnever,everexercise.”"Reany?"saysthewoman.4tHow

old50you?”"Twenty-eight.”

Passage11

选词填空阅读下面短文,从方框中选择单词,根据实际情况用其适当形式填空,使短

文意思完整、通顺。每空一词,每词只能用一次。

losehealthhoweverasone

Youmayhaveheardthatwalking10,000stepsadayisgoodforyourhealth.Butdowe

reallyneedtowalkthismuchtostay51?Infact,doctorshaveneversaidthatone

neededtowalk10,000stepsaday.AnadvertisementforaJapanesepedometer(计步器)

52suggesteddoingthisinthe1960s.Theyhopedthatpeoplewouldwalkmoreand

buytheirproducts.

53,walking10,000stepsadayisdefinitely(肯定的)goodforone'shealth,

accordingtoLiveScience.Itcanhelppeoplereduce(减少)theirbloodpressureand

54weight.Butitisnotsomethingthateveryonehastodo.Ifyoucan'twalkso

manysteps,youdon'tneedto.

USdoctorssaidpeopleshouldhavetwoandahalfhoursofmoderate(中等强度的)

activitiesaweek,such55briskwalking(健步走;快走).Onecanalsowalkabout

7,000to8,000stepsaday.Everyonehastofindwhatworksforthem.

Passage12

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

moneysohissadin

MarkopenedarestaurantinNewYork,butnotsomanypeoplecamein.Markwasvery

56.Later,Markheardthatpeopleweretoobusytodressupbeforegoingtowork

57themorning.Hethoughtaboutitandhadanidea.Hedecidedtomakehis

restaurantspecial.58hesetupaspecialroomwherepeoplecouldwashanddress

themselvesup.SoonpeoplefoundthatthefoodMarkcookedwasdelicious.Andtheywere

gladtodressupwhilewaitingfortheirfood.Moreandmorepeoplecameto59

restaurant.Markcouldmakelotsofmoneyeverymonth.Hewouldusethe60to

openmorerestaurantslikethisone.

Passage13

阅读短文,从方框中选择动词,用其适当形式填空。有的需加助动词或不定式符号(每

词限用一次)

usetakeappeardolook

Thefirstrobotswereinventedinthe1920s.Robots61inmanyAmericanfilms

already.Insomefilms,theyarestronger,fasterandclevererthanpeople.Inreallife,robots

aremainlyusedinfactories.They62somedangerousanddifficultjobsforhumans.

Robotsalsohelpdisabledpeople.IntheUnitedStates,akindofrobothelpsdisabled

people63afterthemselvesintheirdailylife.Therobothearsthesoundofits

owner'svoice.Itfollowsinstructionssuchas“Turnthepage"or"Makeacupofcoffee”.

Robots64inAmericanhospitals,too.Theycandosimplejobs.Atonehospital,

forexample,arobottakesmealsfrointhekitchentopatients'rooms.Itnevergetslost.

Thoughrobotscanhelppeopleinmanydifferentways,doyouthinkthey65

theplaceofhumans?

Passage14

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

inlakeseasilyimportantget

Canwelivewithoutsalt?No,saltisvery66tous.Weneedsaltinourfood.

Animalsneedit,too.Mostofthesaltinourcountrycomesfromthesea.Peopledigverybig

poolsandletseawater67.Whenthewaterdriesup,peoplecangetsaltfromthe

ground68.Thesaltiswhite,cleanandbeautiful.

Therearealotofsaltwells(井)inSichuan.Asaltwellismuchlikeawaterwell.People

bringthewellwateruptothegroundandthendryitinbigjars.Inthisway,they69

salt.

Inthenorthwestofourcountry,therearemanysalt70.Someoftheselakesare

verybig.Thesalteveninonebiglakewillbeenoughforpeopleforcenturies.

Passage15

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定

式符号(每词限用一次)。

hangspreadstoploseclose

Duringthepastfewweeks,theCOVID-19pandemic71peoplefromtraveling

andhavingsocialactivities.Someyoungpeoplethinkthattheyarelesslikelytodiethanold

people.So,theyshouldn'tgiveup72outwithfriends.Forexample,youngpeopleat

Californiagotobeachesbeforelotsofbeaches73.Besides,manyyoungpeople

meettheirfriendseachdayatasmallparty.

Youngpeopleshouldknowthattheirownhealthisatrisk.Eventhoughthedangerof

COVID-19maybegreaterforoldpeople,manyofyoungpeoplearebecominginfected.

Whetherwegetsickorremainasymptomatic(无症状的),we74thevirusandmay

leadtoacollapse(崩溃)ofhealthcaresystems.What'smore,someyoungpatientsaredying.

Withoutdoubt,weallhavelostsomething.Butwe75moreifwedon'tdo

somethingtofightwiththepandemic.

Passage16

请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文内容完整正确,并

将答案填写在答题卡的相应横线上。

plentyofareknownforpartofcommontransport

Horseshavebeenfriendstohumansforthousandsofyears.Becausethereareseveral

differentkindsofhorsessuchascoldbloods,whicharelargebutgentle,orhotbloodsthat

76theirrunningability.Therearehorsesforeverypurpose.Weusethemfor

77aswellasforphysicalwork,forexamplepullingfarmmachinery.Ifsnowalso

very78toseehorsesusedinsports.Horsesneed79foodandwater.A

horsecandrinkbetweentwentyandfortylitresofwateraday,andaroundakilooffoodfor

everyfiftykilosofitsbodyweight.Horsesneedtobeoutinthefields,asgrassis

80theirdiet.

Theycanliveforover25years.Sotheirownersneedtogivethemmuchloveand

attention-buthorsesalwaysgivelotsback.

Passage17

根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。

soproudabroadbecometradition

IAmWhatIAm,thefilm,aChinesecartoon,showsthreestay-at-homechildrenfroma

poorvillageinGuangdong.ThestoryfollowsaboynamedA'juanandtwoofhisclose

friendsastheyovercamedifficultiesinachievingtheirdream.Finally,they81the

bestliondanceperformers.ThedirectorSunwasoncefascinatedbyaliondanceperformance

onvacation82.Asacartoonfilmmaker,Sundecidedtobringthistothebigscreen.

“Theperformanceisexciting.Atthemoment,Ifeltasudden83inourownculture.^^

SuntoldBeijingNews.

Butitwasnoteasy.Differentlionheadsaremadeoutofdifferentmaterials.This

influenceshowthehaironthelion'sheadmoves.84theproductionteamspent

severalmonthsdesigningeachhaironthelion'sheadtomakeitlookasrealaspossible.

WithitsChinese-styleeffects,peoplecanseethestoryofthecharacterstryingtorealize

theirdreamswhilefeelingthebeautyofour85culture.

Passage18

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定

式符号(每词限用一次)。

rememberkeepbetelllearn

“DoesmyfishknowwhoIam?”Ithinkthisisagreatquestion.Idospendmydays

studyinghowfish86abouttheirlives.Firstofall,fisharemuchsmarterthanpeople

think.Peopleoftentalkofgoldfishhavingseven-secondmemories,butinfactallkindsof

thingscan87bythemforquitealongtime.Thisshouldn'tsurpriseustoomuch.Just

likeotheranimals,theycanfindenoughtoeatandknowwhenitissaletobeoutintheopen.

Beingabletolearnandrememberthingshelpsthemdothis.

Manykindsoffishhavetheability88onefromanother,accordingtotheirgroup,

theirrelatives,oreventheirowneggs.Butfishliveinaverydifferentworldfromus.For

manykindsoffish,althoughseeingisimportant,sensessuchassmellandtouchareeven

moreimportant.

So,doesyourfishknowwhoyouare?Ibelieveyourfishwillsureknowwhenitis

feedingtime.I89someaspetssinceIwasyoung.Myownfishbecomeveryexcited

whenmyhandappearsneartheirtank,evenbeforeIdropthefoodin.Pmnotsureifyour

fish90abletorememberwhatyourfacelookslike,butIwouldn'tbetoosurprisedif

itcouldrememberyouinotherways,perhapsbythesoundofyourfootstepsasyouwalk

towardsthetank.

Passage19

阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

shapehabitsseldomuglyour

Asmilewilltellpeoplearoundyouthatyouareakindandfriendlyperson.However,

manypeopledon'tsmilebecausetheyhave91teeth.Forexample,oneofmy

classmates,Mike,doesn'thaveveryniceteeth.Thatiswhyhe92openshismouth.

Heevensaysthathehaslostconfidencebecauseofhisteeth.Soitisveryimportantforusto

lookafter93teeth.Infact,alotofpeoplehavethisproblem.Somepeoplegetteeth

problemsfromtheirparents,whileothers5teetharedamagedbecauseofbad94、like

smoking,eatingtoomuchsugarornotbrushingteethregularly.Ifyourteethareinbad

95、youshouldseedentistsandaskforhelp.Theycanhelpimproveyourteethandtell

youhowtotakecareofthem.Sopleasetakethischancetosmileandlaughrightnow.

Passage20

用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。

fordaughteractiveplanyoung

Untilrecently,Ajayihadnevergonetoschool.Nowattheageoffifty,sheattendsa

schoolinIlorinNigeria,wearingthesamepinkdressastheothertwohundredgirlsatthe

school.Shestudieswiththestudentsnearlyfortyyears96thanher.Ajayirunsherown

businessmakingandsellingbags,butshebelievesitisstillnecessary97hertolearn

toreadandwrite.Inclass,sheanswersquestions98.Sheplays,talksanddiscusses

togetherwithherclassmates.Sheisgoodatcooking.Childrenalllikethefoodshemakes.

Theyenjoythemselvesatschool.

Ajayi's99usedtofeelembarrassedabouttheirmother'sattendingschoolwith

children.Butnow,theychoosetosupportherefforts.

Ajayi100tocontinuehereducationforfourmoreyears.Shesaysitwillhelpher

business.

参考答案:

1.at

2.parents

3.strong

4.job

5.much

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了作者的笔友——Bruce。

I.

句意:他出生在美国,五岁时随父母移居加拿大。attheageor在……岁时”,故填at。

2.

句意:他出生在美国,五岁时随父母移居加拿大。根据"movedtoCanada”和备选词汇可知,

随父母移居加拿大,故填parents。

3.

句意:这有助于他保持强壮和活跃。根据"andactive”和备选词汇可知,需要一个形容词作表

语,因此strong符合句意,故填strong。

4.

句意:打了八年篮球,他总是在比赛中表现出色。doagoodjob“干得好”,故填job。

5.

句意:当被问及他是如何把篮球打得这么好时,他说,尽管前面有很多麻烦,但不断尝试是

必要的。根据“trouble”和备选词汇可知,麻烦很多,因此much符合句意,故填much。

6.spent

7.wasreading

8.werebroken

9.be

10.toachieve

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了作者是如何突然考虑起自己未来的工作并为之努力的。

6.

句意:在上初中之前的几年里,我花了很多时间在足球和音乐上。spendsthonsth”在某事上

花时间",结合"Intheyearsbeforemiddleschool”,此句是过去时态,spend的过去式是spent,

故填spento

7.

句意:当我读到一篇关于1994年洛杉矶地震的文章时,我突然想成为一名工程师。根据

“while…anarticle”和备选词汇可知,此句是过去进行时,是作者正在读文章,主语是I,因

此wasreading符合句意,故填wasreadingo

8.

句意:在大地震中,许多建筑物被毁,许多人死亡。根据"Alotofbuildings”和"break”可知,

是被动关系,且是过去时态,主语是复数,因此werebroken符合句意,故填werebroken。

9.

句意:这让我仔细思考如何让这些建筑的质量更好、更安全。根据"better”可知,需要系动

词,结合would,需要动词原形,因此be符合句意,故填be。

10.

句意:我必须确保我能在所有科目中取得高分,以实现我的目标。根据“mygoal”和备选词

汇可知,是实现目标,结合“Icouldgethighgradesinallmysubjects”,需要动词不定式表示

目的,故填toachieve。

11.meaning

12.differentcolours

13.sendmessages

14.well-known

15.later

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲述了中国结以及它的发展历史。

11.

句意:每个形状都有自己的含义。根据“Eachshapehasitsown”以及所给词可知,此处需要

填入一个名词单数形式,meaning“意义”符合语境。故填meaning。

12.

句意:人们可以用不同颜色的绳子编织中国结。根据"buttheyusuallychoosered”以及所给词

可知是用不同颜色的绳子,但是通常会选择红色,differentcolours“不同的颜色”符合语境。

故填differentcolourso

13.

句意:起初,人们可能已经制作它们在开始使用文字之前记录信息和发送信息。根据“made

themtorecordinformationand”以及所给词可知,此处在说明中国结的作用,sendmessages”发

送信息”符合语境,"recordinformation"和“sendmessages”是并列关系,故此处用动词原形。

故填sendmessageso

14.

句意:众所周知,结在唐代是用来装饰和表达思想感情的。根据“Itis...thattheknotswereused

fordecoration”以及所给词可知,此处是结构:Itiswell-knownthat...,意为“众所周知...

故填well-knowno

15.

句意:后来它们流行于明清两代。根据“…intheTangDynasty...popularintheMingandQing

Dynasties”以及所给词可知,在唐代用来装饰,之后在明清两代流行,副词later"之后”符合

语境。故填later。

16.expression

17.lifts

18.green

19.said

20.if

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了中国农历的二十四节气之一——立春。

16.

句意:“立”的意思是“开始”,“立春”的英文表达是“春天的开始:根据“"Lichun"”可知,此

处是一种表达,express"表达",是动词,有形容词English修饰,用名词,故填expression。

17.

句意:立春缓缓地拉开了春天的帷幕。根据"thecurtainofspringslowly”可知,此处表示拉开

了春天的序幕,lifr拉开“,主语StartofSpring是第三人称单数形式,谓语用第三人称单数

形式,故填lifts。

18.

句意:在那之后,一切都变绿了,白天变长了,天气变暖了。根据"StartofSpring...thecurtain

ofspringslowly.”可知,春天来了,万物复苏,植物会变绿,green“绿色的”,是形容词,作

为系动词turns的表语,用形容词,故填green。

19.

句意:在中国,据说在立春、春分和秋分的第一天,鸡蛋可以立起来。Itissaidthat…表示“据

说……”,故填said。

20.

句意:据说,如果有人能在立春那天竖起一个鸡蛋,就会在将来有好运。此处为if引导的

条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主句用一般将来时,故填if。

21.months

22.longest

23.first

24.took

25.Spring

【解析】

【导语】

本文介绍了执行神舟十三号太空飞行任务的三位宇航员将在天宫空间站度过六个月,宇航员

王亚平也将进行中国女性的首次太空行走。

21.

句意:三名宇航员将在天宫空间站内度过六个月。根据“Threeastronautswillspendsix...

insidetheTiangongspacestation.”和备选单词可知,此处指在天宫空间站度过六个月,

month“月”,可数名词,在数词six后应为复数。故填months。

22.

句意:这将是中国宇航员最长的太空旅行。根据"the…spacejourney”和备选单词可知,止匕

处表示最长的行走,应用形容词最高级,long“长”,形容词,其最高级为“longest”,故填longesto

23.

句意:这将是中国女性首次太空行走。根据“the...spacewalk”和备选单词可知,此处表示第

一次太空行走,one44-",基数词,其序数词为first。故填first。

24.

句意:2012年6月,她参加了神舟九号任务。根据“She…partin”和备选单词可知,此处指

参加了神舟九号的任务,takepartin“参加”,动词短语,根据"inJune,2012”可知,时态为一

般过去时,应填动词过去式,take的过去式为took。故填took。

25.

句意:他们将在太空中庆祝春节。根据"celebratethe...Festival”和备选单词可知,此处指庆

祝春节,SpringFestival“春节”,首字母要大写。故填Spring。

26.their

27.traditional

28.falls

29.around

30.luck

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——清明节。

26.

句意:每年四月初,成千上万的中国人去祭奠他们的父母、祖父母和祖先。根据"tensof

thousandsofpeopleinChinavisitthetombsof...parents,grandparentsandancestors”可知扫”他

们的“父母、祖父母及祖先的墓,parents前用形容词性物主代词their表示“他们的”。故填their。

27.

句意:它是清明节,中国纪念死者的传统节日。根据"TombSweepingDay”结合常识可知清

明节是中国传统节日,traditional“传统的”,形容词作定语。故填traditional。

28.

句意:清明节是每年的4月5日。根据"TombSweepingDay...onApril5theveryyear.”可知用

fall表示“发生”,结合“everyyear”可知用一般现在时,主语叮ombSweepingDay”后用动词第

三人称单数形式falls。故填falls。

29.

句意:在这一天,中国家庭将扫墓,清理周围的草地。根据"cleanawaythegrass...them”可

知是清理墓地周围的草,around"在...周围故填around。

30.

句意:他们希望逝者能享受节日,给家人带来好运。根据"Theyhopethedeadcanenjoythem

andbringthefamilygood…”可知此处指祈求死者给家人带来好运,luck“运气”,不可数名词。

故填lucko

31.considered

32.cities

33.began

34.until

35.stronger

【解析】

【导语】

本文是一篇说明文,主要讲奥林匹克运动会的起源,举办时间,口号和作用等。

31.

句意:奥林匹克运动会被认为是世界上最重要的运动赛事。"beconsidered”表示"被认为",

被动语态,故填consideredo

32.

句意:每四年在不同的城市举办一次,奥林匹克运动会在一个和平的运动会中把来自全世界

的运动健儿们聚集在一起。“indifferentcities”表示“在不同的城市故填cities。

33.

句意:奥林匹克运动会开始于2800年前在古代希腊。根据"inancientGreece(希腊)about2,800

yearsago”可知句子要用一般过去时,“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填began。

34.

句意:这个赛事很久没有被举办直到1896年。“until”表示“直到”,后接时间,“not...until”

表示“直到……才故填until。

35.

句意:它的口号是“更快,更高,更强根据"Faster,highe尸可知空格处也要用形容词比较

级形式。“strong”的比较级是“stronger”。故填stronger。

36.happiness

37.strangers

38.simple

39.include

40.than

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要阐述帮助他人的重要性。

36.

句意:为别人做一些事情,无论是小的、计划外的行为还是定期的志愿活动,都是提升我们

自己和周围人幸福的有力方式。根据“isapowerfulwaytoboost(促进)ourown...aswellof

thosearoundus.”和备选词可知,happy符合语境;“own”是形容词,后要接名词;happy的名

词为happiness,表示“快乐,幸福故填happiness。

37.

句意:我们帮助的人可能是陌生人,家人,朋友或邻居。"family,friendsorneighbors”都是名

词,且指人;结合备选词,strange“陌生的”符合语境;此处要用名词复数strangers,表示“陌

生人”,与后面的名词复数并列。故填strangers。

38.

句意:给予他人可以是简单的一句话,一个微笑或一个体贴的手势。根据“as...as”可知,此

处要填形容词/副词原级;再根据"asinglekindword,smileorathoughtfulgesture”可知,一句

话,一个微笑或一个体贴的手势都是很简单、极容易做到的;simple符合语境。故填simpleo

39.

句意:它可以包括给予时间、关怀、技能、思想或关注。“can”是情态动词,后要接动词原

形;结合备选词,只有include是动词,表示“包括"。故填include。

40.

句意:有时这些不仅仅意味着金钱。根据空前“more”是比较级形式可知,此处是将给予他人

时间、关爱等与金钱作比较;结合选项,than“比”是比较级的标志词,符合语境。故填than。

41.bottles

42.plastic

43.more

44.away

45.burning

【解析】

【导语】

本文为说明文。主要说明如何通过“减少使用''、"重复利用''和"回收再利用“来保护环境。

41.

句意:你买罐装饮料吗?根据空格前“buydrinksin...”可知是罐装的饮料,结合备选词汇,可

数名词bottle符合语境。因空格前无a/one等,空格处应填bottle的复数形式。故填bottles。

42.

句意:你购物时会带自己的包,而不是要塑料袋吗?根据“Doyoutakeyourownbagwhen

shopping”可知,购物时带了自己的袋子就不需要超市的塑料袋,应用形容词plastic,意为“塑

料制的”,作bag的定语。故填plastico

43.

句意:不要点你吃不完的食物。根据"thanyoucanfinish”可知,此处是建议点餐不要点太多,

同时,由“than”可知,空白处应填形容词much的比较级。故填more。

44.

句意:不要把它们扔掉而买新的。根据上文“Repairthemifpossible.“可知,此处强调不要丢

掉,而是要重复使用。动词短语throwaway,意为“丢掉”,符合语境。故填away。

45.

句意:虽然把东西变成别的东西需要能量,但总比把它们扔进垃圾箱或烧掉要好。根据“or”

一词,结合备选词汇,可知此空白处应选burn,并将其改为动词名,与throwing并列。故

填burningo

46.child##children

47.rich

48.comfortably

49.noticing

50.are

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要讲布朗太太想要知道幸福长寿的秘诀,她看到一个看似八十岁的老人询问其秘诀,

才知道这个人是个28岁的人,生活习惯不好才显得老。

46.

句意:她还没有结婚,也没有孩子。根据"Shehasn'tgotmarried”可知没有结婚,应是没有孩

子,no可以接单数名词child,表示“孩子”,也可以接child的复数形式children,意为“孩子

们",havenochild/children表示"没有孩子"。故填child/childreno

47.

句意:现在她很富有但并不快乐,因为她总是担心自己的健康。根据"Shehasbeenworkingtoo

hard”可知工作努力,应是很富有,rich“富有的”,形容词作表语。故

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