2023届百校联盟高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

2023高考英语模拟试卷

考生请注意：

1.答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。

2.第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的

位置上。

3.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.Mollyfinallyagreed,reluctantly,togoandseeadoctor.

A.afterwardsB.almost

C・otherwiseD.somewhat

2.forthefireatNotreDamedeParis,achurchfamousforitslargecollectionofarttreasures,Iwouldbethere

foravisitthissummervacation.

A.HaditnotbeenB.Shoulditnotbe

C.WereitnotbeD.Ifhaditnotbeen

3.Iwouldappreciateyoucouldcometomybirthdayparty.

A.thatB.thatitC.ifD.itif

4.Theteachercameintotheclassroombyhisstudents.

A.followingB.tobefoilowingC.followedD.havingfollowed.

5.Thisisthefirsttimethatweafilminthecinematogetherasafamily・

A.seeB.hadseen

C.sawD.haveseen

6.Shetosomeoneonthephone,soIjustnoddedtoherandwentaway.

A.talkedB.hastalked

C.hadtalkedD.wastalking

7.Whathelikedtodowastotakeanideaanditbyfindingeverypossibleconsequence.

A.squeezeB.wrestle

C.switchD.shrink

8.FathermadeapromiseIdidwellintheentranceexam,hewouldtakemetoHongKonginthe

summervacation.

A.ifthatB.if

C.thatifD.that

9.Topgraduatesfromuniversitiesarebymajorcompanies.

A.chasedB.registered

C.offeredD.compromised

10.Butforthemetalcagetopulltheminerstosafety,theminersinChileinlessthantwenty-fourhours.

wouldnotberescuedB.wouldnothavebeenrescued

C.wouldberescuedD.wouldhavebeenrescued

11.Oursocietywouldbebetteroffbutforthefactthattheeconomybythecurrentglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.hadbeenaffectedB.wereaffected

C.shouldbeaffectedD.isaffected

12.Bythesideoftheteachingbuildingofourschool,whichwascompletedin2009.

A.therestandingthelibraryB.doesthelibrarystand

C.thelibrarystandsD.standsthelibrary

13.—GoingtowatchtheWomen'sVolleyballMatchonWednesday?

—!Willyougowithme?

A.YoubetB.Yougotme

C.YouthereD.Youknowbetter

14.—DoyoulikethemobilegameTravelingFrog?

—Yes,thepostsaboutthevirtualgreenfrogover4milliontimes.

A.havereadB.havebeenread

C.wouldbereadD.arereading

15.I,veheardthatpreparationsforthecomingfestival.Let'sgivethemahand.

A.arebeingmadeB.havebeenmade

C.aremakingD.havemade

16.Havingbattledwiththeiroverwhethertoofferhelptoanagedmanorwomanwhohasfallenover,most

peoplechoosetohelp.

A.compromiseB.contradiction

C.conscienceD.competence

17.Inmyopinion,shouldn'tbeanydoubtthatChinawillbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulcountriesinthenear

future.

A.thisB.thatC.itD.there

18.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

19.Believeitornot,itisthatcausesyourillness.

A.becauseofyourbeingoverweightB.becauseyouareoverweight

C.youaresooverweightD.yourbeingoverweight

20.Themonitorsaidthatthelearningmethodheusedimprovedhismaths.

A.greatlyB.nearlyC.normallyD.seriously

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21・（6分）IleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-old

daughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However;justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-old

mothersufferedastroke（中风）.Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocial

services.Butshecouldn'tlookafterthegarden.1thoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganization

offeringvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldbelookingfora

volunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganization.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganizationI

hadbeenlookingfor—EasyCareGardening（ECG）!

ThereareseveralreasonswhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanypeoplewho,

likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.

Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney'sNorthShorethatImightnot

havehadtheopportunitytovisitotherwise.

Finally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecall“clients（客户）”,buttheyaremorelikefriendswhenwevisit

themoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,

wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia.Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivate

gardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthe

character,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackground

ofSydney.

1、WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?

A.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.B.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.

C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.

2、Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?

A.Herownexperience.B.Thetipsfromherfriends.

C.ThepopularityofECG.D.Hergardeningskills.

3、WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?

A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.

B.TheyliketoexploreSydney'sNorthShore.

C.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.

D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.

4、Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?

A.Client.B.Reason.

C.Garden.D.Volunteer.

22.（8分）“Doesmysmilelookbiginthis?”Futurefitting-roommirrorsinclothingstorescouldsubtlyadjust

yourreflectiontomakeyoulook-andhencefeel-happierencouragingyoutolikewhatyousee.

ThafstheideabehindtheEmotionEvokingSystemdevelopedbyShigeoYoshidaandcolleaguesattheUniversity

ofTokyoinJapan.Thesystemcanmanipulate,orinotherwords,controlyouremotionsandpersonalpreferencesby

presentingyouwithanimageofyourownsmilingorfrowningface.

Theprinciplethatphysiologicalchangescandriveemotionalonesthatlaughtercomesbeforehappiness,rather

thantheotherwayaround-isawell-establishedidea.

Theresearcherswantedtoseeifthisideacouldbeusedtobuildacomputersystemthatmanipulateshowyoufeel.

Thesystemworksbypresentingtheuserwithaweb-cameraimageofhisorherfaceasiftheywerelookinginamirror.

Theimageisthensubtlyalteredwith-software,turningthecornersofthemouthupordownandchangingthearea

aroundtheeyes,sothatthepersonappearstosmileorfrown.

Withouttellingthemtheaimofthestudy,theteamrecruited（招募）21volunteersandaskedthemtositinfrontof

thescreenwhileperforminganunrelatedtask.Whenthetaskwascompleted,theparticipantsratedhowtheyfelt.

Whenthefacesonscreenappearedtosmile,peoplereportedthattheyfelthappier.Ontheotherhand,whentheimage

wasgivenasadexpression,theyreportedfeelinglesshappy.

Yoshidaandhiscolleaguestestedwhethermanipulatingthevolunteersemotionalstatewouldinfluencetheir

preferences.Eachpersonwasgivenascarftowearandagainpresentedwiththealteredwebcamimage.Thevolunteers

thatsawthemselvessmilingwhilewearingthescarfweremorelikelytoreportthattheylikedit,andthosethatsaw

themselvesnotsmilingwerelesslikely.

“Thesystemcouldbeusedtomanipulateconsumers9impressionsofproducts/9saytheresearchers.Forexample,

mirrorsinclothing-storefittingroomscouldbereplacedwithscreensshowingalteredreflections.Theyalsosuggest

peoplemaybemorelikelytofindclothesattractiveiftheyseethemselveslookinghappywhiletryingthemon.

“It'scertainlyaninterestingareaJsaysChrisCreedattheUniversityofBirmingham,UK.Buthenotesthatusing

suchtechnologyinashopwouldbeharderthaninthelab,becausepeoplewilluseawiderangeofexpressions.

66Attemptingtomakeslightdifferencestotheseandensuringthatthereflectedimagelooksbelievablewouldbemuch

morechallenging,hesays.

Ofcourse,therearealsoimportantmoralquestionssurroundingsuchsubtlymanipulativetechnology.66Youcould

arguethatifitmakespeoplehappy,whatharmisitdoing?”saysCreed.aButIcanimaginethatmanypeoplemayfeel

manipulateduncomfortableandcheatediftheyfoundout.”

1、What'sthemainpurposeoftheEmotionEvokingSystem?

A.Toseewhetherone'sfacialexpressionscanbealtered.

B.Toreplacethemirrorsinfutureclothing-storefittingrooms.

C.Toseewhetherlaughtercomesbeforehappiness.

D.Toseewhetherone'sfeelingcanbeunconsciouslyaffected.

2、Whatcanwelearnabouttheweb-cameraimageinthestudy?

A.Itrecordedthevolunteers9performanceinthetask.

B.Itattemptedtomakethevolunteersfeelhappier.

C.Itgavethevolunteersafalseimage.

D.Itbeautifiedthevolunteersappearanceinthemirror.

3、WhatdoesCreedmentionasalimitationofthetechnology

A.Itonlydealswithalimitednumberoffacialexpressions.

B.Itonlyworksinclothingstores.

C.Itonlymakessubtlechangestopeople'sexpressions.

D.Itonlychangestheareasaroundthemouthandtheeyes.

4、WhatdoesCreedscommentonthemoralissueswiththistechnologyimply?

A.Peopleshouldmaketheirdecisionsindependently.

B.Technologyisunabletomanipulatepeople.

C.Nothingismoreimportantthanhappiness.

D.Peopleshouldneglecttheharmofthetechnology.

23.（8分）Theyhadadozenchildren,sixboysandsixgirls,inseventeenyears.OnereasonDadhadsomany

childrenwasthathewasconfidentanythingheandMotherteameduponwassuretobeasuccess.

OurhouseatMontclair;NewJersey,wasasortofschoolforscientificmanagementandtheremovalofwasted

motions—or"motionstudy,“asDadandMothernamedit.

Dadtookmovingpicturesofuschildrenwashingdishes,sothathecoulddeterminehowwecouldreduceour

motionsandthushurrythroughthetask.Eachchildwhowantedextrapocketmoneyputforwardanoffersayingwhat

hewoulddothejobfor.Thelowestbiddergotthecontract（合约）.

Dadputprocessandworkchartsinthebathrooms.Everychildoldenoughtowrite—andDadexpectedhis

childrentostartwritingatayoungage—wasrequiredtosigntheirnamesonthechartsinthemorningafterhehad

brushedhisteeth,takenahath,combedhishair,andmadehisbed.Atnight,eachchildhadtoweighhimself,markthe

figureonagraph,andsigntheprocesschartsagainafterhehaddonehishomework,washedhishandsandface,and

brushedhisteeth.Motherwantedtohaveaplaceonthechartsforsayingprayers,butDadsaidasfarashewas

concernedprayerswerevoluntary.

Itwasstrictmanagement,allright.Yes,athomeoronthejob,Dadwasalwaystheefficiencyexpert.Hebuttoned

hisvestfromthebottomup,insteadoffromthetopdown,becausethebottom-to-topprocesstookhimonlythree

seconds,whilethetop-to-bottomtookseven.Heevenusedtwoshavingbrushestomakehisfacesmoothenough,because

hefoundthatbysodoinghecouldcutseventeensecondsoffhisshavingtime.Forawhilehetriedshavingwithtwo

razors,buthefinallygavethatup.

“Icansaveforty-fourseconds/5hecomplained,UbutIwastedtwominutesthismorningputtingthisbandageon

mythroat.”Itwasn'ttheinjuredthroatthatreallybotheredhim.Itwasthehvominutes.

1、Whywastheauthor'shouseconsideredasortofschool?

A.Ithadateamoftwelvechildrenthere.

B.Thechildrenweretaughthowtoworkwellinit.

C.Theparentscouldteachtheirchildrenbetterathome.

D.Theparentscouldhavethechildren'sdailyactivitiesrecorded.

2、Whatisthepurposeofsigningthecharts?

A.Tohelptodothingsefficiently.B.Tomanagethebigfamilyeffectively.

C.Tolookafterthechildrenbetter.D.Toremindthechildrentoobeytherules.

3、Whatdidthefathercomplainaboutonemorning?

A.Heshouldhavegivenupshaving.B.Hisbleedingthroatbotheredhim.

C.Hecouldn'tshavewithtworazors.D.Hefailedtocutshorthisshavingtime.

4、Wecanweinferfromthetext?

A.Thekidshadtobidforeverythingtheywanted.

B・Theauthortookprideinhisfather'smanagement.

C.Thecouplewerealwaystroubledbytheirchildren.

D.Thefather'sworkwastoteachthechildrenathome.

24.（8分）Ilookaroundandcan'trecognizewhereIam.ItseemsfamiliarbutdistantIseemyfriendsgatheredby

astagewheremusicisplayingandIrunover.AsIbeginrunningtowardsthem,theybecomefurtherandfurtheraway.

Ikeepcallingforthem,butnoonehearsme.Istarthearingadistantalarm-likesoundandIamtransportedaway.I

wokeupinadaze（茫然）sittinginmybed.

“Oh,itwasonlyadream,“Isaidtomyself.Ihavealwayshadvividandintensedreams.Sometimes,itfeelslikeI

haven'tevensleptbecauseIhavebeenlivingoutmydreamsduringmysleep.

Today,dreamingisbeingstudiedevenmorethanever.Somesaythatdreamsarehowyourreceptors（受体）make

senseofrandomthoughtswhileyousleep.Somesaythatyoucan'tdreamofafaceyouhaveneverseenbefore,so

everyoneyouseeinyourdreamsyouhaveatleastlaideyesonatonetimeoranother.

Otherpeoplethinkdreamsarewaysofexpressingstressorinterna!feelingsyoumaybeexperiencing.Alotof

peoplesaythattheyhavedreamsaboutbeingchased（追逐）.

Acommoninterpretationofthe“beingchased”dreamisthatyouarefeelingthreatened.Somedream

interpretationsitessayyoushouldtrytoreflectonwhatorwhoischasingyoutogetabetterideaofwhatismakingyou

feelthisway.

Anotherdreamthatisoftenexperiencedisflying.Thisdreamhasamuchmorepositiveinterpretation,whichis

thatyouarefeelingfreeorhavebrokenoutofabadsituationsuchasarelationshipturnedsourorajobyouhate.

Unfortunately,ifyouevenrememberyourdreamsatall,youforgethalfofyourdreamwithinfiveminutesof

wakingupandwithin10minutes,youusuallyforget90percentofit.

Dreamologists,peoplewhodevotetimetothestudyandinterpretationofdreams,suggestifyouwanttotryto

rememberandstudyyourdreamsyoushouldkeepajournalbesideyourbedandjotdownwhatyoudreamtassoonas

youwakeupsoyoucanreflectonitlater.

1、Dreamsof“beingchased^^occurbecause,

A.youarefeelingthreatened

B.youjustquitajobyouhate

C.yourfriendsarefarawayfromyouwheninneed

D.yourreceptorsisalwaysthinkingwhileyousleep

2、Whyshouldwekeepajournalbesideyourbedtoreflectondreams?

A.Weneedtochasethosepeoplewhoappearedinourdreams.

B・Weusuallyforget90percentofdreamswithin10minutes.

C.Itcanhelpusgetoutoftheintensedreams.

D.Itcanhelpussleepwellwithoutdreams.

3、Wherecanwereadthisarticle?

A.Inaposter.B.Inaphysicsbook.

C.Inatravelingmagazine.D.Inasciencenewspaper.

4、Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.WhyamIAlwaysDreamingB.HowIsMyDreamCreated

C.WhatdoMyDreamsMeanD.HowtoAvoidDreams

25.（10分）DarkSkyParksaroundtheWorld

WarrumbungleNationalPark

SituatedinthecentralwestslopesofNewSouthWalesisAustralia'sonlydarkskypark,Warrumbungle.Thepark

hasservedasadarkskyparksinceJuly2016.Itscrystal-clearnightskiesandhighaltitudemakeitanatural,

educational,andastronomicalheritagesiteinthesouthernhalfoftheearth.TouristscanuseAustralia'slargestoptical

telescopewithintheparkboundariestoviewtheauroras（极光），theMilkyWay,andfaintshootingstars.

Sark

SarkisaChannelIslandnearthecoastofNormandyundertheprotectionoftheUK.ItwastheWorld'sFirstDark

SkyIslandsetupinJanuary2011.Itshistoricalandculturalblendattractsover40,000touristsannually.Withnomotor

vehiclesandpubliclightingontheisland,thereisanexceptionalviewofthedarkskies.ArichMilkyWayisvisiblein

thedarknightskiesfromtheshoresoftheisland.

PicduMidideBigorre

PicduMidideBigorreinFrancewasdesignatedasadarkskyparkinDecember2013makingitthesecondlargest

darkskyparkintheworld.Theparkcovers3.112squarekilometersspreadacrossthePyreneesNationalParkand

UNESCO'sWorldHeritagesite,Pyrenees-MontPerdu.Theparkattractsoveronehundredstarwatcherseveryyear.

TheObservatoryMidi-Pyrenees,whichwasbuiltin1870,isoneoftheworld'shighestmuseumsataheightof2,877

metersabovesealevel.

RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon

RamonCraterisaunique1,100-square-kilometernaturereservelocatedintheNegevDesertinIsrael.In2017,the

RamonCraterbecamethefirstdesignateddarkskyparkintheMiddleEast.Itslocation,roughclimate,andforbidding

landscapethatarecharacteristicoftheNegevhavelargelydefeatedhistoricalattemptsforhumansettlement,makingit

agreatplacetoviewthenightskies.Stargazersusuallycampinthedeserttohaveanuninterruptedviewofthestars,

planets,andtheMilkyWay.

1、Whichparkservesasaheritagesiteforastronomy?

A.Sark.

B.PicduMidideBigorre.

C.WarrumbungleNationalPark.

D.RamonCrater/MakhteshRamon.

2、WhatdoweknowaboutSarkfromthepassage?

A.Notasinglecarrunsthere.

B・ItwasanislandbelongingtoNormandy.

C.TheMilkyWaycanonlybeseenthere.

D.Visitorsliketostayontheislandingroups.

3、WhatmakesitdifficultforhumanstoliveinRamonCrater?

A.Highaltitude.B.Thelargearea.

C.Geographicalconditions.D.Culturalfeatures.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26.（30分）Amanandhisgirlfriendgotmarried.Everyonecouldtellthatthelovetheyhadforeachotherwastrue.

Afewmonthslater,thewifecametothehusbandwithaproposal,nIreadinamagazineabouthowwecan1our

marriage.Eachofuswillwritealistofthethingsthatwefindabit2withtheother.Then,wecantalkabouthow

wecan3themtogetherandmakeourliveshappiertogether.M

Thehusband4Soeachofthemwenttoa（n）5roomandthoughtaboutthethingsthatannoyedthemabout

theotherfortherestoftheday.

Thenextmorning,atthebreakfasttable,theydecidedthattheywouldgoovertheir6

nrilstart,Hofferedthewife.She7herlist.Ithadmanyitemsonit,enoughtofill3pages.Afterthewifehadread

allthreepagestoherhusband,8thehusbandstated,MIdon'thaveanythingonmylist.Ithinkthatyouare

perfectthe9thatyouare.Idon*twantyouto10anythingforme.”

Thewife,touchedbyhishonestyandthedepthofhisloveforherandhis11ofher,turnedherheadandwept.

Inlife,thereareenoughtimeswhenwearedisappointed,depressedandannoyed.Wedon'treallyhavetogo12

forthem.Wehaveawonderfulworldthatisfullofbeauty,lightandpromise.Whywastetimeseekingthebad,

disappointingorannoyingwhenwecanlookaroundus,andseethewonderfulthingsbeforeus?

1、A.enrichB.strengthenC.lengthenD.deepen

2、A.annoyingB.surprisingC.satisfyingD.inspiring

3、A.fixB.doC.findD.set

4、A.smiledB.refusedC.agreedD.hesitated

5、A.spareB.separateC.emptyD.special

6、A.dishesB.magazinesC.livesD.lists

7、A.putawayB.handedinC.tookoutD.wrotedown

8、A.disappointedlyB.unluckilyC.bitterlyD.quietly

9、A.appearanceB.wayC.situationD.position

10、A.changeB.acceptC.decideD.drop

11、A.adviceB.warningC.acceptanceD.pride

12、A.leavingB.waitingC.askingD.lookin

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）BeijingOperarolesrequireperformerstopaint1.（they）facesinpatternsandcolourstosuggest

differentcharactertypesand2.(quality).

InBeijingOpera,facialpaintingcanbequitecomplex(复杂的).However,inthe3,(begin),onlythree

colours^^CuseJ-red,whiteandblack.Now,manyothercolours,such5,yellow,purple,blueandgreen,areusedfor

facialpainting.

Redisacolourfor6.(brave)andloyalty.GuanYu,ageneralfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod(AD220-280)isa

goodexampleofthiskindofcharacter.Heisfamous7・beingveryloyaltohisemperor,Liubei.

Whitemeansall8^isbadinhumannature.Oneofthetypicalwhite-facedcharactersisCaoCao,a9>(power)and

cruelprimeministerfromtheThreeKingdomsPeriod.

Blackfacepaintis10,(usual)usedforsomeonewhoisfierceandviolent.OnetypicalexampleisGeneralZhangFei

fromtheclassicnovel,TheRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.

AllthesedifferentcoloursareusedinBeijingOperafacialpaintingtoshowaclearpictureofeachcharacter.

第四部分写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(满分10分)

28.(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,

每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的用斜线(\)划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词

注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2,只允许修改10处，多者(从第n处起)不计分。

Pmdelightedtoknowyoushowedagreatinte