2023届巴中中学高考英语押题试卷含解析2

2023高考英语模拟试卷

注意事项：

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第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

1.—Iknowitisreallyalottoask,butcanIuseyourapartmentduringthesummer?

—,Ihappentobeoutoftown.Itisallforyourtaking.

A.BehaveyourselfB.Bemyguest

C.HavefunD.Takecare

2.worriesthepublicthatairpollutionisbecomingmoreandmoreseriousthesedays.

A.ItB.ThatC.WhatD.This

3.-•“CanIparkmycarhere?

--Surenot,wedon'tallowhere.

A.toparkingB.parkC.toparkD.parking

4.—Whatshallwedotonightthen?

—,whateveryouwant.

A.HelpyourselfB.It9sadeal

C.NoproblemD.It'suptoyou

5.Johnhadplannedtomakeacompromise,buthechangedhismindatthelastminute.

A.anyhowB.otherwise

C.thereforeD.somehow

6.Itwasnotuntilshegothome___Jenniferrealizedshehadlostherkeys.

A.whenB.that

C.whereD.before

7.——Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?

—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbebytworecentphotos.

A.updatedB.accompanied

C.establishedD.identified

8.backinhischair,themanbegantotellushisadventuresintheforests.

A.SitB.SittingC.TositD.Sat

9.Thegovernmentplacedonthenumbersofforeigncarsthatcouldbeimported.

A.limitationsB.administration

C.requirementsD.restrictions

10.DimashappearedonthestageofSinger2017,hisvoiceinstantlywonheartsofChineseaudience.

A.AslongasB.AssoonasC.NowthatD.Eversince

11.heremotion,sheburiedherfaceinherhands.

A.ControlledB.TocontrolC.BeingcontrolledD.Havingcontrolled

12.Itisimmediatelydearthefinancialcrisiswillsoonbeover.

A.sinceB.what

C.whenD.whether

13.—WhafstherecentprogressinXionganNewArea,firstannouncedtwoyearsago?

—Itincreasingattentionfromforeigncompaniesgivenitshugedevelopmentpotential.

A.hasbeenattractingB.hadattractedC.wouldbeattractingD.wasattracting

14.Thisisthefirsttimethatyourparentshavebeenabroad,?

A.haven'ttheyB.hasn'titC.aren'ttheyD.isn'tit

15.Thenumberofstay-at-homefathersreachedarecordhighlastyear,newfiguresshow,familiessawarisein

femalebreadwinners.

A.ifB.as

C.becauseD.though

16.Daviddidn'tattendhisdaughter火graduationceremony,buthedoeswishhethere.

A.shouldbeB.wouldbe

C.hadbeenD.were

17.Shedoesn'tspeakourlanguage,sheseemstounderstandwhatwesay.

A.yetB.and

C.orD.so

18.—NextweekIwillgotoajobinterview,willyougivemesomesuggestions?

—Smilingisagreatwaytomakeyourself.

A.standoutB.turnout

C.workoutD.pickout

19.Withthehelpofhightechnologyinthepastfewyears,electronicbusinesstobankindustryandtravel

industry..

A.appliedB.haveapplied

C.hasbeenappliedD.hadbeenapplied

20.・JennywassadoverthelossofthephotossheshotinCanada,thiswasamemorysheespecially

treasured.

A.ifB.whenC.asD.where

第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

21.（6分）AgamingcompanyinNewZealandisluringemployees,fromaroundtheworldbyoffering

unlimitedpaidannualleave,ashareinthecompany'sprofitsandnosetworkhours.

DeanHallbecamefamousininternationalgamingcirclesforbeingtheleaddesigneronpopularvideogameDayZ.

Aftersearchingtheworldforalocationforhisnewgainingstudio,Rocketwerkz,NewZealanderHallsettledonthe

smalluniversitytownofDunedinonthesouthisland'seastcoast,wherelandischeapandcreativestart-upshave

becomeanimportantpanofthecity'sidentity.

Rocketwerkz^flexibleworkcultureisnowdrawingtalentfromaroundtheglobe,withHallreceiving300messages

ofinquirysincealocalnewspaperwroteabouthisstudiolastweek.

Lastyear,whenthecompanywasstillinitsinfancy（婴儿期），babycatswouldalsomakearegularappearancein

theofficeasaformoffightingstress,andFridayafternoonsaregenerallyreservedforsportsandgamestoendtheweek

onaplayfulnote.

“ThefirsttimeIheardabouttheideaofunlimitedpaidleaveinplaceslikeSiliconValleyitwasabouttheproblems

itcaused.Aculturehadappearedwhereemployeestooknoleave,wsaidHall.

“Sotoaddressthat,ourstaffareissuedthestandardNewZealandannualleaveoffourweeks,buttheycanalso

takeunlimitedleaveinadditiontothat.”

EmilyLampitt,fromBritain,isa3Djuniorartistwhohasbeenwiththecompanyforayearandahalf.Shesays

theflexibleworkculturewasahugefactorinherdecisiontomovetoNewZealand.

“Theflexibilityherehasmademefeelmuchmorerelaxed“shesays.IwThatinternalstressIusedtofeelina

traditionalworkenvironmenthasgone,sowhenIamatworknowitisbecauseIwanttobe,becauseIampassionate（有

激情的），notbecauseIamafraidofmybossorwatchingtheclock.”

Theunderlinedword"luring”inParagraphIisclosestinmeaningto.

A.cheatingB.disturbing

C.inspiringD.attracting

2、WhyarebabycatsmentionedinParagraph4?

A.Toshowthecompanyfocusesonpressurerelief.

B.Toexplainhowthecompanymotivatesitsstaff.

C.Tostressthesignificanceofharmonyinworkplaces.

D.Tointroduceanewwaytopromotecreativity

3、Accordingtothepassage,unlimitedpaidleaveinSiliconValley・

A.setagoodexampletoRochetwerkz.

B.didn'tworkoutasexpected.

C.helpeddevelopthelocalculture.

D.solvedtheproblemofunemployment.

4、Whatisthewritingpurposeoftheabovetext?

A.Toencouragecompaniestobemoreflexible.

B.Todescribewhatacreativecompanyshouldbelike.

C.Togiveareportontheflexiblemanagementofacompany.

D.Todiscusshowtomakeatraditionalcompanymorecompetitive.

22.（8分）

Scientistshavelongknownthatherbivores（食草动物）affecttheplantdiversityaroundthem.Inhighlyproductive

ecosystems,likejungles,animalswouldfavordominant,fast-growingplants.Thiswouldfreeupnutrientsandspace,

allowingforagreatervarietyofplantstoboom.Incontrast,herbivoresinregionswithlowplantbiomass,likedeserts,

wouldeatwhatevertheycouldfind,onlydrivingdownplantdiversity.

Now,ateamofscientistshastestedthishypothesis（假说）.Burkepile,abiologyprofessorinUCSantaBarbara,and

hiscolleaguesreviewed252studiescomparingplantdiversityinareaswhereherbivoreswereandwerenotexcluded.

Theirstudyrevealedthatwhetherherbivoresincreaseordecreaseplantdiversitydependscnwhat'sonthemenu.

Ingeneral,thecorrelation（相关性）betweenherbivoryanddiversitywasn'tnearlyasclearaseveryonehadexpected.

However,theteamnoticedamuchstrongerassociation:whentheecosystemhostedaparticularlyvigorousspeciesof

plant,herbivoryseemedtobecrucialinmaintainingbiodiversity.

Forinstance,grasslandsinthetallgrassprairieintheAmericanMidwesttendtobedominated（控制）by

fast-growinggrasses,suchasbigbluestem.Theteamdiscoveredthatherbivoreshadanoutsizedeffectonmaintaining

biodiversitybykeepingbigbluestemfromtakingoverdozensofsmaller,slowergrowingplantspecies.Howevernotall

herbivoresareonanequalfoot.Theteamfoundthattheconnectionbetweenherbivoryanddiversitywasparticularly

strongingrasslandswheremoreanimalsfeedongrassthanonherbsandbushes.Thisseemsreasonable,sincegrasses

tendtobethedominantspeciesingrasslands,asthenamesuggests.

Thesefindingsaremorethanacademic."We'veseenthreedecadesofreallyimportantpaperssayingthat

ecosystemsworkbetterwhenyouhavemorespeciesinthemJBurkepilesaid."Whatourdatasuggestsisthat

herbivoresareespeciallyimportantformaintainingthisbiodiversityinplaceswhereyouhaveareallydominantplant

species."Asbiodiversitycontinuestodeclineworldwide,conservationistsarelookingforwaystopreventcatastrophic

losses.uThissuggeststhatonepossibleapproachtomanagingecosystemsandbiodiversityistouseherbivoresto

managethesedominantspecies,Burkepileadded.

1、AccordingtoParagraph1,howdoherbivoreshelptoincreasebiodiversity?

A.Byconsumingdominant,fast-growingplants.

B.Bydestroyingjunglesandfreeingupspace.

C.Byaddingmorenutrientstothesoil.

D.Byeatinguplowplantbiomass.

2、TheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mostprobablyimpliesthat.

A.herbivoryhasnothingtodowithbiodiversityinagivenecosystem

B・herbivoresdecreasebiodiversityintallgrass-dominatedecosystems

C.smallanimalshelptoprotectbiodiversityingrasslandswithoutbushes

D.thedegreetowhichherbivoresaffectbiodiversityisrelatedtoplantspecies

3、Whatistheauthortryingtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thelimitationsofthenewstudy.

B.Thepotentialapplicationofthenewstudy.

C.Thecontradictionbetweenthepastviewandthenewfindings.

D.Theimportanceofmaintainingecosystemsandbiodiversity.

23.（8分）NewYorkCity.Freelance

TheKidPassblogiscreatedbycontributionsfromawesomefreelancewriterswhoworkfromhome,andare

excitedtosharetheirexperiencesandrecommendationsforkids'activitiesaroundNewYorkCity!KidPassisflexible,

soitallowsparentslikeustospendmoretimewiththeirkidsandworkfromhomeoranywheretheylike,while

buildingagreatresourceofrecommendationsforotherparents.

Wearehiringfreelancewriterswhocancontributearticlestoourblog.Wepayyouforeacharticlethatwe

acceptorapprovestartingat$20forshortarticlesand$100+forlongerarticleswithoriginalresearch,photos,and

videos.

Ifyouenjoybeingaparent“intheknow",researchingnewkids9activitiesonline,orgoingaroundyour

neighborhoodtovisitnewkids9centres,indoorplayspaces,events,orclasses,thenKidPasscouldbegreatforyou!

Aboutyou:

*Possessafriendly,confidentwritingstyle.

*Workfromwhereveryouwant.

求Abletoexplorekidclassesandactivitiesinyourneighborhood.

*Takephotosandvideosifyouareinterestedinwritinglongerresearchpiecesforus.

*Promptincommunication,responsibleandabletomeetdeadlines.

Toapply,submitthefollowing:

*Twowritingsamplesthathavenotbeenpublishedelsewhereandnotbeencopied.

*Foronesample,pleaseincludealist/round-upoffivelocalkids'classesfbracertainagegroupinyour

neighborhood.

*Forthesecondsample,pleaseincludeasinglereviewofoneofthekids'classes/activitiesandincludepictures.

*Submitthesebyemailandincludeabriefintroductiontoyourself.

1、WhatdoweknowabouttheKidPassblog?

A.Ithasalottodowithchildren'sactivities.

B.Itoffersmuchadviceonhowtoraisekids.

C.Itteachesparentstodesignkids'gamesonline.

D.Itencouragesparentstoaccompanytheirkidsmore.

2、Thepassagemainlyinformsusof,

A.thehistoryoftheKidPassblog

B.thetipsonwritinggoodarticlesonline

C.theimportanceofcommunicatingwithkids

D.therequirementsofworkingasafreelancewriter

24.（8分）ItwasatleasttwomonthsbeforeChristmaswhennine-year-oldRosetoldherfatherandmethatshe

wantedanewbicycle.

AsChristmasdrewnearer,herdesireforabicycleseemedtofade-orsovvethought,asshedidn'tmentionitagain.

WeboughtthelatestfashionableBabySitter'sClubdolls,aholidaydressandsomebeautifulstorybooks.Then,much

tooursurprise,onDecember23rd,sheproudlyannouncedthatshe“reallywantedabikemorethananythingelse.”

Itwasjusttoolate,whatwithallthedetailsofpreparingChristinasdinnerandbuyinglast-minutegifts.Wecould

onlythinkofthebicycleandthedisappointmentofourchild.MWhatifImakealittlebicycleoutofclayandwriteanote

thatshecouldtradetheclaymodelinforarealbike?”Herdadasked.Thetheory,ofcourse,beingthatsincethatisa

high-ticketitemandsheis"suchabiggirl”,itwouldbemuchbetterforhertopickitout.Sohespentthenextfive

hourspainstakinglyworkingwithclaytomakeatinybike.

Threehourslater,onChristmasmorning,wewereexcitedforRosetoopenthelittleheart-shapedpackagewiththe

beautifulredandwhiteclaybikeandthenote.Finally,sheopeneditandreadthenotealoud.

Shelookedatmeandthenatherdadandsaid,“sodoesthismeanthatItradeinthisbikethatDaddymademefor

arealone?”

Beaming,1said,wYes.M

Rosehadtearsinhereyeswhenshereplied,WIcouldnevertradeinthisbeautifulbicyclethatDaddymademe.Pd

ratherkeepthisthangetarealbike.”

Atthatmoment,wewouldhavemovedheavenandearthtobuyhereverybicycleontheplanet!

1、Rose'sparentsdidn'tbuyherthebikeshewantedbecause.

A.theyhadboughtmanyotherwonderfulthingsforher

B.theythoughtshehadchangedhermind

C.theydidn'thavetimetodoanyshopping

D.theydecidedtomakeoneforher

2、WhydidDadmaketheclaybicycle?

A.HethoughtRosewastooyoungforarealbike.

B.Hedidn'twanttodisappointhisdaughter.

C.Hethoughthisdaughterwouldlikeit.

D.Hewantedtogivehisdaughterasurprise.

3、Fromthestory,weknowthat.

A.Rose'sfatherwasanartistwithspecialskills

B.Rosewouldtradeintheclaybikeforarealone

C.Theparentsweremovedandproudofthegirl

D.Rosewasathoughtfulandindependentgirl

25.（10分）ScientistsfromtheUniversityofEastAngliahaveidentifiedfournewman-madegasesthatare

contributingtothedamagetotheozone（臭氧）layerTwoofthegasesareaccumulatingataratethatiscausingconcern

amongresearchers.

Worriesoverthegrowingozoneholehaveseentheproductionofchlorofluorocarbon（CFC）gasesrestrictedsince

themid1980s・Butthepreciseoriginofthesenew,similarsubstancesremainsamystery.

Lyingintheatmosphere,theozonelayerplaysacriticalroleinblockingharmfulUVrays,whichcausecancersin

humansandreproductiveproblemsinanimals.

ScientistsfromtheBritishAntarcticSurveywerethefirsttodiscoverahuge"hole"intheozoneoverAntarcticain

1985.TheevidencequicklypointedtoCFCgases,whichwereinventedinthe1920s,andwerewidelyusedin

refrigeration.Extraordinarily,globalactionwasrapidlyagreedtodealwithCFCsandtheMontrealProtocoltolimit

thesesubstancescameintobeingin1987.Atotalglobalbanonproductioncameintoforcein2010.

Now,thenewlydiscoveredfournewgasescandestroyozoneandaregettingintotheatmospherefromasyet

unidentifiedsources.ThreeofthegasesareCFCsandoneisahydrochlorofluorocarbon（HCFC）,whichcanalso

damageozone.

Theresearchhasshownthatfourgaseswerenotaroundintheatmosphereatalluntilthe1960s,whichsuggests

theyareman-made.Thescientistsdiscoveredthegasesbyanalyzingpolarsnowpack.Airfromthissnowisanatural

archiveofwhatwasintheatmosphereupto100yearsago.Theresearchersalsolookedatmodernairsamples,collected

atremoteCapeGriminTasmania.

Theyestimatethatabout74,000tonnesofthesegaseshavebeenreleasedintotheatmosphere.Twoofthegasesare

accumulatingatsignificantrates.However,theydon'tknowwherethenewgasesarebeingreleasedfromandthis

shouldbeinvestigated.Possiblesourcesincludechemicalsforinsecticide（杀虫剂）productionandsolvents（溶液）for

cleaningelectroniccomponents.ThethreeCFCsarebeingdestroyedveryslowlyin:theatmosphere-soevenif

emissions（散发）weretostopimmediately,theywillstillbearoundformanydecadestocome.

Ofthefourspeciesidentified,CFC-113aseemsthemostworryingasthereisaverysmallbutgrowingemissionsource

somewhere,maybefromagriculturalinsecticides.WeshouldHnditandtakeitoutofproduction.

1、Whatdoweknowaboutthenewlydiscoveredgases?

A.Somearesurelyproducedbythedevelopmentofagriculture.

B.TheCFCswillhavealongimpactoncetheyarereleased.

C.Theygathertogetherintheatmosphereatamediumspeed.

D.Theiramountsarenotlargeenoughtocausedamagetous.

2、Theunderlinedword“archive”inParagraph6isclosesttothemeaningof“

A.state

B.resource

C.phenomenon

D.storeroom

3、Whatwillthescientistsprobablyattempttodoaboutthegasesnext?

Findoutwhatcanreplacethingslikeinsecticidesandputthemintouse.

B.Findouthowtheydestroyozoneandgetridofthoseintheatmosphere.

C.Findoutwheretheyareexactlyfromandstopthemfrombeingreleased.

D.FindoutifHCFCismoreharmfulthanCFCsandtakepropermeasures.

第三部分语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、

C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.

26・（30分）Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The1.

isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof2becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbish

thaneverbefore.

Howdidwe3athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto4anobjectthantospendtime

andmoneytorepairit.5modernmanufacturing（制造业）andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduce

productsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland6・

Anothercauseisour7ofdiscosableL次性的）products.As8people,wearealwayslookingfor___

9tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies10thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposable

products:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew.

Ourappetitefornewproductsalso11totheproblem.Weare12buyingnewthings.

Advertisementspersuadeusthat13isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultis

thatwe14usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones.

Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe15ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgetting

bigger.To16theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe17.moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopleto

recyclematerials.18,thisisnotenoughtosolve（解决）ourproblem.

Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions19throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedto

rethinkourattitudesabout20.Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestway

toreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.

1、A.keyB.reasonC.projectD.problem

2、A.giftsB.rubbishC.debtD.products

3、A.faceB.becomeC.observeD.change

4、A.hideB.controlC.replaceD.withdraw

5、A.ThankstoB.AstoC.ExceptforD.Regardlessof

6、A.safeB.funnyC.cheapD.powerful

7、A.loveB.lackC.preventionD.division

8、A.sensitiveB.kindC.braveD.busy

9、A.waysB.placesC.jobsD.friends

10、A.donateB.receiveC.produceD.preserve

11、A.adaptsB.returnsC.respondsD.contributes

12、A.tiredofB.addictedtoC.worriedaboutD.ashamedfor

13、A,newerB.strongerC.higherD.larger

14、A.pickupB.payforC.holdontoD.throwaway

15、A.advantagesB.purposesC.functionsD.consequences

16、A,showB.recordC.decreaseD.measure

17、A.technologyB.environmentC.consumersD.brands

18、A.HoweverB.OtherwiseC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile

19、A.byB.infavourofC.afterD.insteadof

20、A.spendingB.collectingC.repairingD.advertising

第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

27.（15分）Blessedbythepleasantweather,theislandprovinceofHainanisfastbecomingknownasChina's

Florida"」,（draw）massesofretireesescapingthebitingcoldoftheirhometowns.

“AthomeinHarbin,itcanbe-30℃,itisunbearable!Butheretheclimateis2.（suit）,95saida71-year-oldwoman

fromthe3,（extreme）coldprovinceofHeilongjiang.She4,（move）eachwintertoSanyaoverthepasteightyears.

“Herethe52_（warm）isbetterforourhealth.Wefindsomanypeoplefromourprovince6^wearesurewewillnot

getbored“saidQiNingxia,7.60-year-oldmanfromHeilongjiang.

About700,000elderlypeoplecometoSanyaeverywinter,almostdoubling8.（it）population.Nearlyhalfofthese

“migratorybirdsM,9.theyarecalled,comefromthenorthernprovincesinChina.

Thetrendbeganin2000aspeoplebeganbuyingSanyaapartments,openingbusinessandpersuadingfriendsand

family10・（join）them,creatingasnowballeffect.

第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）

28.（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，

每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

Oncetherehadawoodenpagoda（塔）inmyvillage.Ithadahistoryofovereighthundredsyears.Itwassuch

beautifulandfamousthatmanytouristscametovisititeveryyear.Theytookphotos,writedowntheirnamesonthe

wallsandeventhrewrubbisheseverywhere.

LaterthepagodawasdestroyedbecauseofafireintheforestnearbyitThevillagershadtospendagreatdealofmoney

buildanotherpagoda,thatlookedliketheoldone.Nownotonlythevillagersrealizetheimportanceofprotectingthe

pagodabutalsotouristsknowthattheyshouldtryhisbestnottocausedamagetoit.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

29.（25分）假如你是李华，正在一所美国学校参加暑期夏令营，遇到一些学习或生活的困难，希望得到学校辅导中心

LearningCenter的帮助，根据学校规定，你须书面预约,请按照下列要点写一封信：

1：本人简介2：求助内容3：预约时间

注意：字数100字左右；开头结尾已给出。可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

DearSirorMadam,

Iam