2023届北京市高考英语复习基本单词检测

写作基本功训练1inadditiontoagreement

基本词汇拼写addressagriculture

(P.1—15)admireahead

abilityadmitaid

aboveadultAIDS

abroadadvantageaim

absenceadventureanimal

absentadvertiseair

acceptadvertisementairplane

accidentadviceairport

accommodationadvisealcohol

accurateaffectallovertheworld

achieveaffordinall

achievementbeafraidofnot...atall

acrossafterward(s)alive

actafterallallow

actionagainandagainalmost

activeonceagainalone

activityagainstalong

actorattheageofaloud

addictedagreetodoalready

addagreewithsb.although

altogetherappearAsia/Asian

alwaysappetiteaskforsth./asksb.forsth

amazingapplaudasleep

ambitionappleathlete

befullofambitionapplicantathletic

ambulanceapplyfor(ajob)atmosphere

amongappreciate(one'shelp)attempt

ancestorareaattend

inancienttimesargueaboutsth.payattentiontosth.

angerargumentattitude

beangrywithsb.armyattract

animalaround

anniversaryarrangeforsth.

announcearrival

oneafteranotherarrivein/ataplace

answerart

beanxiousaboutarticle

beanxiousforsth.artist

apartfromas...as

apartmentnotso...as

apologizeasif/asthough

apologyashamed

基本词汇拼写P.16——30takeabathbesides

attractivebatterybirthday

audiencebeachbill

auntbearblackboard

authorbeautifulblame

autumnbeautyblanket

availablebecauseofblind

averagegotobedblock

awardbeerbored

avoiddoingbegsb.todosth.boring

beawareofbehaviour(behavior)borrow

beawayfrombehaveboth...and.

go/runawayonbehalfofsb.bothersb.

backgroundbehindbottle

badmintonbeliefbowl

keepagoodbalancebetweenbelieveboxing

bananabelongtobottom

bankbelowbrain

bargainbeyondbrave

basementbiologybravery

basicbread

besidebreakdown

breakoutgocampingchange...into

havebreakfastcancercharacter

bridgecandybeinchargeof

briefcapitaltakecharge

brightcareforchat

bringsb.uptakecareofcheatintheexam

broadcarefulcheck

brokencarelesscheap

broadcastcartooncheerful

browncashchemistry

brushcatchupwithchicken

budgetcause

buildcelebrate

burncelabration

businesscentury

bebusydoingsth.graduationceremony

bebusywithsth.openingceremony

callforhelp(patience)chairman

callataplacechallenge

callonsb.challenging

calmchampion

camerachance

基本词汇拼写(P.31—44)collectionconsiderate

childhoodgotocollegeonthecontrary

chocolatecomefromcontinue

choicecolour(color)control

choosecomfortableconvenient

Christmascommonconvenience

churchcommunicateconversation

gotothecinemacommunicationconvincesb.todo

citizencompanybeconvincedofsth.

haveclassescomparesth.withsth.cooker

afterclass(school)competecopy

clevercompetitioncorner

climbcompletecorrect

clothescomputercost

climateconcludecosy

cloudyconclusioncotton

clockconditioncough

clothesconfidentcountry

clubcongratulatecountryside

coachcourage

cousin

beconsideredasbecoveredwith

crazythedaybeforeyesterdaydescription

becrowdedwith（挤满了..）theotherdaydesign

creditcarddeaddesire

crueldeadlinedestination

culturedealwithdestroy

becuriousabout（对...好奇）agood/greatdealof（+不可数bedeterminedtodo（下决心做）

名）

customdevelopment

deaf

customerdevoteoneselftosth.

decide

cycletoschool（把自己贡献给…）

makeadecision

dailylifedictionary

doagooddeed

damagegoonadiet

deep

dancedifference

defeat

indangerdifferent

degree

dangerousdifficult/difficulty

delay

dare

delicious

dark

delighted

date

dentist

daughter

department

dayafterday

dependonsb.

dayandnight

depth

oneday

describe

thedayaftertomorrow

基本词汇拼写(P.45—60)dosomecleaningearthquake

direction...(cooking,shopping)easy/easily

dirtydoctoreatup

disabilitydocumenteducatesb.

disableddollareducation

disadvantagedormitoryeffect

disagreedoubleeffort

disagreementdoubteither...or

disappeardownstairs/upstairselectricity

be/feeldisappointedinthedowntownbe/feelembarrassed

naturaldisasterdreamemergency

discourage/encouragedrinkemploy/employment

discoverdriverempty

discoverydropinsb.(顺便访问…)encourage

discussdrugencouragement

discussiondrunkintheend

diseasedullenergetic

distancedustbinbefullofenergy

adistantplacedutyengineer

districtduringenjoyoneself

disturbsb.helpeachotherenough

bedividedinto…(被分成)beeagertodoentrance

envelopeexplainflat

environmentexplanationfloor

environmentalprotectionexpressone'sideabefondof

equipmentextrafoolish

escapeexcuseonfoot

especiallyeyeforeign/foreigner

Europefacetofaceforest

evenif/eventhoughmakeafaceforever

eversinceasamatteroffact/infactfortunate/fortunately

foreverfail/failurefreedom

exam(examination)favo(u)ritemakefriendswith

forexampleaschoolfeefriendship

excellentfeellikedoingbefriendlytosb.

exceptfeelingbefrightened

exchangeone'sideasfemale/malefreshair

exercisefamiliarinfrontof

existfamily

exhibitionfamous

expectfestival

expensivehaveafever

experiencefinal/finally

experimentfindout

基本词汇拼写（P.61…75）giveupguest

fruitgoawayguide

befullofgobackfeelguilty

funnygofishing/shopping/swimming...gymnastics

furnituregoondoinghabit

inthefuturegoonwithone'sworkhair

garagegoalhalfanhour

gardenplaygolfhamburger

gatebegoodathandinone'shomework

gathergovernmenthandsome

generationgradehandwriting

generousgraduatefromhappy/happiness

gentlemangrammarhardly

geographygranddaughter/grandmother...hardship

getalong(well)withgratefulhardworking

getholdofgreedydoharmtosb./dosb.harm

getoff/geton(abus...)greetsb.donoharmtosb./dogoodtosb.

giftgroceryharmful

agiftedboygroundhate

givesth.backtosb.growuphavetodo

giveingroupuseone'shead

giveoutguesshaveaheadache

headmasterhorseincome

health/healthyhospitalincrease

hearfromhotelindependence/independent

hearofhousewifehaveinfluenceonsb.

learn/knowsth.byhearthouseworinformation

heavyhumanbeinginside

high/heighthumo(u)r/humorousinsistondoing

sayhellotosb.hunger/hungryinspiresb.

helpfulhuntforajobinstrument

hereandtherehurryup/inahurryinsurance

hesitatehurtinterest/interesting

hideice-creamaplaceofinterest

historyhaveanidea/havenoideainternational

hobbyill/illnessInternet

holdimagine/imaginationinterview

beonholidayimmediatelyintroducesb./sth.tosb.

beathome/gohomeimportant/importance

homeland/hometownpossible/impossible

doone'shomeworkbeimpressedby(at,with...)

honestleavesb.a...impression

hopeful/hopelessimprove

ahorribleaccidentinclude

kind/kindnessatleast/atmost

基本单词拼写（P.76…90）akindof/allkindsofgivesb.alecture(have...)

invent/inventionkiss（给…作报告/听报告）

invite/invitationkneeontheleft/ontheright

islandknifelegal/illegal

trafficjamknockat(thedoor,window)lend

jazzkonckintosb.long/length

jeanskitchendoone'slessons

jobknowledgehavelessons

joinin(anactivity)labletter

jokelacklevel

journalistlanguagelibrarian

journeylargelibrary

toone'sjoyatlastapplyforadrivinglicence(-se)

judge/judgementbelateforschool(ameeting..)lie

jumpthelatter/theformerbelikelytodo(有可能做…)

justnow（后者/前者）limit

justthenlaughatsb.liquid

keepondoinglawyerliterature

keepupwithlazylitter

kilogramleaderfeellonely

kilometre(kilometer)leaf(pl.leaves)beforelong

longbeforemarriagemetre(-er)

nolongerhaveamatchwithsb.inthemiddleof

not...anylongermaterialmidnight

lookaftermathematicsmile

lookatmattermilk

lookformealmakeupone'smind

lookforwardto(sth./doing)meanminute

lookoutmeatmirror

lookthroughmedal(dosth.)bymistake

lookupmediamakeamistake

havealook/takealookhavesomemedicinemobilephone

lose/losshaveameetingmodest

luck/lucky/luckilyholdameetingmoney

luggagemembermonitor

havelunchmemorymonth

machinementalmoreorless

magazinemention

mailboxmenu

mainlandtakeamessageforsb.

manager（给捎信儿）

mannerleavesb.amessage

market（给..留下信儿）

基本单词拼写(P.91—105)networkat7o'clock

motherlandnewspaperoffersb.somehelp(money..)

motivationatnight(inthedaytime)office/officer/official

mountainnodOlympicgames

mouth(区别month)noise/noisyandsoon

movementnormalatonce

gotothemovienorth/northeast/northwestonceuponatime

museumnoseonebyone

music/musicalnotonly...butalsoopeningceremony

narrowhavenothingtodowithopera

nation/national/nationalitynoticeopinion

anativespeaker(ofEnglish...)novel/novelistopposite

nature/naturalnowadaysoptimistic

anearbyhospital(school...)anumberof20yearsorso

nearlynurseorange

neatnutritionbeingoodorder(秩序良好)

necessary/unnecessaryobeyordinary

inneedofobserveorganize/organization

neighbour(-bor)obviousotherwise

inthisneighbourhoodoccupationourselves/themselves

neither...nor(另ijboth...and)occuroutdoor/indooractivity

nervousoceangooutside

outstandingpayforsth.takeone'splace

overcomedifficulties/payoff(one'sdebt)takeplace

...one'sshortcomingspeace/peacefulplant

overlookpencilplastic

overweight20percentof...platform

owner/ownershipperfectplayground

oxygenperform/performancepleasantmusic

painfulperhapsbepleasedwith...

paint/painter/paintingpermit/permissionpleasure

apairof(shoes/glasses...)person/personalproblemplentyof

palaceperiodpocketmoney(零花钱)

pandapersuadepoliceman/policewoman

parcelkeepapetpolite

parent(grandparent)phone(telephone)pollute/pollution

takepartinphoto(photograph)popular

partnerphysicaleducationpopulation

takeapart-time/full-timejobphysics

passby/apasser-bypiano

passengerpickup

passive(反义active)haveapicniclunch

passportpicture

patience/patient/impatientapieceof

基本单词拼写(P.106…120)pride/proud/beproudofpupil

positionprison/prisonerpurple

positiveprivatepurpose

possibilityprizeputaway/puton

postoffice/postcard/postmanprobablyfeelpuzzled

potatoproblemquality

poundprocessquantity

pourproduce/productionquarrelabout/quarrelwith

power/powerfulprofessionquarter

practise/practice/practicalprofessorquick/quickly

praiseprogramme（program）quiet/别quite

preciousprogressquitajob/quitschool（退学）

prefermakeapromiseattherailwaystation

prepare/preparationpronounce/pronunciationrain//raincoat/rainfall/rainy

present/atpresentproper/properlymakerapidprogress

presidentprotect/protectiondo...rathertando（宁愿...而不）

press/pressureprovereachaplace

pretendtodoprovidesth.forsb.be/getreadyforsth.

prettyprovincereal/really

preventsb.fromdoing（阻止..做）inpublicescapefromreality/inreality

previouspublishrealise（realize）

pricepunish/punishmentreason/reasonable

rebuildrepeatruin

receive/receptionreplacerunaway

recentreplysad/sadness

recognise(-ze)report/reportersafe/safety

recommendrepresentsalary

keeparecordofsth.rescuesalesman/saleswoman

recoverresearchsalt/salty

recycle(rubbish...)respectsandwich

reduceresponsibilitysatisfy/satisfaction

rufusetake/havearestsaveone'slife

regardsb.as/beregaredasrestaurantscenery

regretasaresultschedule

regularretireafterschool/atschool/goto

relationshipreturnscholarship

relativerewardschoolmate/schoolboy...

relaxoneself/gerelaxed(放松)getridofsth./sb.(摆脱)science/scientific/scientist

reliableontheright(left)/rightnow

relyonsb./sth.ringback/ringof"ringup

remember/remembersb.tosb.roof

remindsb.todo(提醒…做)makeroomfor

removerubbish

repairrude

shocksmoke/giveupsmoking

基本单词拼写(P.121—150)goshoppingsnow/snowy

scissorsshortcomingsocial/society

scoldshouldersoftware

seasonshysoldier

takeaseatsick/sicknesssoonerorlater

second/asecondhandcar(stand)sidebysideItsoundsreasonable.

secretgosightseeingsouvenir

secretarysilence/silentspeaker

seldommakeasillymistakegivesb.aspeech

selfishsimilarinone'ssparetime

sendforadoctorsimplespecial