高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷(含小段音频)套真题

高一下学期英语第一次月考试卷（含小段音频）一、听力部分听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Howmanypeoplediedintheaircrash?A.5B.123C.128（2）WheredoesMarywanttogoforaholiday?A.ChinaB.CanadaC.Spain听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）What'stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.coupleB.colleaguesC.classmates（2）Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesspicyfood.B.ShelikesGuangdongfood.C.Shelikescookingathome.（3）Whatwillthemanmostprobablydonext?A.Walktotherestaurant.B.Gotofindhiscar.C.GiveTomaphonecall.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）Whathastherecentstudyfoundabouttea?A.Itisaveryhealthychoice.B.Itisthemostpopulardrink.C.Itcanleadtoheartdisease.（2）Whichofthefollowingcountries'peoplelikedrinkingteathemost?A.ChinaB.IrelandC.Mexico（3）WhatdoweknowaboutthelargeAmericanstudy?A.Itlastedforthirtyyears.B.Itismainlyaboutoralcancer.C.Ithascoffeelesspopular.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。（1）WhatdidTimBerners-Leelikedoingasaboy?A.WatchingTVathome.B.CollectingoldTVsets.C.Makingtoycomputers.（2）WhatdidTimBerners-Leedoin1984?A.HewentbacktoworkatCERNinGeneva.B.HejoinedJohnPoole'sImageComputerSystems,Ltd.C.HeworkedasasoftwaremanageratCERNinGeneva.二、单项填空WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive.Heworkfrommorninguntilnighteveryday,dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A.wouldB.couldC.mustD.mightLilyissoshythatwheneversheisintroducedtostrangers,shealwaysathemquicklyandthenlooksdownattheground.A.staresB.glancesC.laughsD.pointsIappreciatedthepeoplewhohelpedmetoseethatthereismorelifethanhavinganeatingdisorder.A.duringB.toC.ofD.through—Didyouhaveagoodnight'ssleep,sir?—Oh,exactly.Itwassuchacomfortablebed.Icouldneverhavesleep.A.agoodB.thebestC.abetterD.abest“Iwon'thaveyoutoyourmotherlikethat.”saidthefather.A.speakB.spokenC.tospeakD.speakingWhatIlearnaboutthisviolenceisithascausedatleastthreedeaths.A.whetherB.thatC.whatD.whenMygrandfatherisasasayoungmanandhatessittingarounddoingnothingallday.A.powerfulB.energeticC.forcefulD.strongWithnoonetoinsuchafrighteningsituation，thegirlfeltveryhelpless.A.turntoB.turnonC.turnoffD.turndown—Mom,Ican'tseeanypointinworkinghardatallthesubjectsatschool.—Comeon,dear.Yearsofhardworkwillsurelyinthefuture.A.makesureB.payoffC.payforD.paybackAfterfivehours'drive,theyreachedtheythoughtwastheplacetheyhadbeendreamingof.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.thatHeishavingafamilypartyinofhis84thbirthday.A.favourB.celebrationC.harvestD.feastOurteacheradvisedyoutothearticlethatistoolongsoastomakeitfitthespace.A.cutawayB.cutthroughC.cutupD.cutdown—It'salreadytwelveo'clock,andhehavebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehisflightwasbehindtime.A.mustB.oughttoC.mayD.can___inLondon,thepennilessAmericanwanderedonthepavement,___tofindajobtomakealiving.A.Lost;hopedB.Losing;hopedC.Lost;hopingD.Losing;hopingTheresultwasfarbeyondwehadexpected,broughtgreatjoytoeveryoneofus.A.that;whichB.which;thisC.what;whatD.what;which三、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing1tochangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas2ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdanced3thekeysashemadebeautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis4smile.Mr.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which5himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas6artificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirstbirthday,hediscoveredthepiano.7hismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo8,he'dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar.”Hisfatherwas9.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather10classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather11thenightshiftinordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad'smy12.”Butevenmorethanhis13musicaltalent,itwasPatrick's”attitudeofgratitude”that14mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow15hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand16foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.17,it'snotthehardshipbuthowwe18toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During19times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling20forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?（1）A.knowledgeB.qualityC.wisdomD.power（2）A.rolledB.heldC.allowedD.dragged（3）A.throughB.toC.acrossD.a（t4）A.strangeB.magicC.bitterD.friendly（5）A.tookB.ledC.forcedD.left（6）A.fittedwithB.filledwithC.curedofD.remindedof（7）A.beforeB.whenC.sinceD.until（8）A.memoriesB.wordsC.triesD.notes（9）A.confusedB.amusedC.interestedD.overjoyed（10）A.listedB.foundC.attendedD.organized（11）A.workedB.foundC.refusedD.canceled（12）A.dreamB.heroC.musicD.song（13）A.unbearableB.unreasonableC.unconditionalD.unbelievabl（e14）A.touchedB.calmedC.freedD.fel（t15）A.satisfiedB.concernedC.blessedD.laughe（d16）A.cheeredB.whisperedC.shoutedD.laughed（17）A.ThereforeB.OtherwiseC.HoweverD.Besides（18）A.seeB.reactC.agreeD.put（19）A.happyB.modernC.usualD.tough（20）A.greatB.sorryC.hopefulD.proud四、阅读理解阅读理解MusicfestivalsinEuropeVisitingafestivalabroadcanbeagreatreasontotravelandawaytoexperiencedifferentcultures.Thesedaysthereissuchanumberofchoicesthatit'spossibletospendthewholesummerwatchinglivemusicinexcitingplaces.Ofcourse,it'salsoachancetomeetpeoplefromacrosstheworld.Melt!Festival,GermanyThisfestivaltakesplaceonthesiteofanopenairmuseumforindustrialmachinery.There'salsoalakewhichcanbeusedforswimmingwhenit'shot.Thisyear'sline-uphasover120differentbands.Around90%ofthepeopleattendingthefestivalareGermanprovidingaperfectchancetopractisespeakingthelanguage.ExitFestival,SerbiaSetonthebanksoftheDanubeinanoldfortress,thefestivalbeganasawaytoshowpeople'sdissatisfactionwiththegovernment.Thesedaysit'slesspoliticalbutstillworriesaboutpeoplewhoarepoor,ill,old,etcandtriestohelpthem.Thisyear'sfestivalwillhostmanyfamousbands.Fromelectronicmusicanddancemusictohardrock,thereissomethingforeveryonetoenjoy.Open'erFestival,PolandHeldinanairfieldnearthenortherncityofGdansk,eachyearOpen'erhasaseriouslygoodselectionofbands.Thisyearisnoexception,withmanyfamousbandssettoplay.Notonlyarethereamazingartists,butbothPolandandthefestivalitselfalsoprovideveryexcellentvalueformoney.BelladrumTartanHeartFestival,ScotlandSetonaScottishestatenearInverness,thisyearBelladrumwillwelcomeartistsfromaroundtheworld.Themostenjoyablepartoftheweekendistheceilidhwhichisalwaysalivelyevent.Itdoesn'tevenmatterifyou'reabeginnerbecausethebandteachesyoueachdance.（1）WhatisspecialaboutMelt!Festival?A.ItprovidesGermanlessons.B.Itisheldbyalocalmuseum.C.Thebandsarefrom120countries.D.MostofthefestivalgoersareGerman.（2）WhydidExitFestivalbegin?A.Forpoliticalreasons.B.Forpersonalreasons.C.Tohelpstopafight.D.Toofferhelptothepoor.（3）WhatmakesBelladrumTartanHeartFestivaldifferentfromtheothers?A.Itfallsinsummer.B.Itisalivemusicfestival.C.ItteachespeopleScottishdances.D.Itinvitesthemostfamousbands.阅读理解Asupermarketcheckoutassistantwaspraisedasstrikingablowformodernmannersandareturntotheageofpolitenessafterrefusingtoserveashopperwhowastalkingonhermobilephone.Sainbury'swasforcedtoapologizetothecustomerwhocomplainedwhenshewastoldhergoodswouldnotbescannedunlessshehungup.JoClark,26,said,“Idon'tknowwhatshewasplayingat.Icouldn'tbelievehowrudeshewas.Whendidshehavetherighttogivemealectureoncheckoutetiquette?Iwon'tbeshoppingthereagain.ButusersofsocialmediasitesandInternetforumswereveryangrythatthestoregaveinandthepublicappearedtoberallyingbehindtheangrycheckoutworker.“Perhapsthisisaturningpointformobilephoneuserseverywhere.Whenchatting,keepyoureyesonthefolkaroundyou.Thatincludespeopletryingtoserveyou,otherroadandpavementusersandespeciallypeoplebehindyouonthestairs,”wasatypicalpost.“It'sabouttimecheckoutstafffoughtbackatthesepeopleincessantlychatteringontheirphones.Theycandriveanyonecrazy.It'srudeandannoying.Ioftenwanttograbsomeone'sphoneandthrowitasfarasIcan,andIamnotevenacheckoutgirl,justapasser-by,”saidanother.WillNormanofTheYoungFoundationsaidthatthemajorityofpeoplestillvaluedgoodmannersveryhighly,despitegrowingpressuresfromwork,mobilityandtechnology.“Beingciviltoeachotherispartoftheoilwhichmakescommunitieswork.Inourresearchtaxidriversandshopworkersdescribedbeinginvisiblewhichisfineasaone-offbutdayafterdayitmakespeoplefeelundervaluedandundermined.Itisquitesimplyrude,”hesaid.“Newrulesandcodesofconducttakeawhiletodevelopandwearestillinadevelopmentphaseformobilephones,”headded.SiobhanFreegard,founderofparentingsiteNsaid,“Whileclearlythischeckoutoperatordoesn'thavetheauthoritytoordercustomerstoswitchoffthephone,youcanseewhyshefeltsofrustrated.Nomatterhowbusyyouare,lifeisnicerwhenyouandthosearoundyouhavegoodmanners.”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）AccordingtoJoClark,thecheckoutassistant.A.lackedtheknowledgeofcheckoutmannersB.playedwithamobilephonewhileatworkC.deservedpraiseforhermodernmannersD.hadnorighttoforbidhertousehermobilephone（2）Paragraphs3and4implythatthepublic.A.areusedtochattingontheirmobilephonesB.aredrivencrazybyconstantmobilecallsC.seemedtosupportthecheckoutassistantD.ignoredtheexistenceofmobilephoneusers（3）WillNormanseemstosupporttheideathat.A.peopleareconfusedaboutwhatgoodmannersareB.technologymakespeoplefeelundervaluedC.theuseofmobilephonesshouldbereducedD.goodmobilephonemannersarestilldeveloping（4）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.howwetalkonmobilephoneswhileshoppingB.whatgoodmannersmobilephoneusersshouldhaveC.whenwecandevelopnewrulesformobilephoneusersD.whetheritisrudetotalkonyourmobilephonewhileshopping阅读理解Newresearchhasfoundthatevenifyougiveupsmoking,thedamageithasdonetoyourgeneswillstaythereforamuchlongertime.Intheresearch,ateamofUSscientistsstudiedthebloodof16,000people.Amongthem,someweresmokers,someusedtosmoke,andtherestwerenonsmokers.Scientistscomparedtheirgenesandfoundthatmorethan7,000genesofsmokershadchanged—anumberthatisonethirdofknownhumangenes.AccordingtoNBCNews,bothheartdiseaseandcancerarecausedbygeneticchanges.Somepeoplemayhavehadthechangeswhentheywereborn,butmostpeoplegetthemintheirdaytodayliveswhiledoingthingslikesmoking.Whenyoustopsmoking,alotofthesegeneswillreturntonormalwithinfiveyears.Thismeansyourbodyistryingtohealitselfoftheharmfuleffectsofsmoking.Butthechangesinsomeofthegenesstayforlonger.Theycanstayforaslongas30years.It'salmostlikeleavingafootprintonwetcement—itwillalwaysbethere,evenwhenyou'vewalkedawayandwhenthecementbecomesdry.Althoughthestudyresultsmaymakepeopleunhappy,thereisabrightside:thefindingscouldhelpscientistsinventmedicinetotreatgeneticdamagecausedbysmokingorfindwaystotellwhichpeoplehaveheartdiseaseorcancerrisks.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z（1）ThefunctionofParagraph1isto.A.giveanexampleB.arousereaders'interestC.makeanargumentD.givethemainideaofthepassage（2）Mostgeneticchangeshappenbecauseof.A.people'sconditionatbirthB.environmentalpollutionC.people'sbadlivinghabitsD.heartdiseaseandcancer（3）Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph4refersto.A.thecementB.thefootprintC.theharmfuleffectsD.thegeneticchange（4）Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.Thefindingsarethefruitofmorethanthreeyears'research.B.Thefindingshavepreventedmorepeoplefromstartingsmoking.C.Thefindingsofferevidencethatadamagedgenecanhealitself.D.Thefindingshelptofindcuresforgeneticdamagecausedbysmoking.阅读理解Competitiveeatinghasbecomebigbusiness.TheInternationalFederationofCompetitiveEatingholdseventsforcompetitiveeatingallaroundtheworld.Oneofthemostpopularcontestsisheldevery4thofJulyonConeyIslandinNewYork.Nathan'sHotDogEatingConteststartedin1916andtheeventhasbeendominatedbyTakeruKobayashi.TheJapanesecompetitorsethisfirstrecordin2001,whenheate50hotdogsin12minutesandhaswonthecontestsixyearsinarow.Themaintypesoffoodeateninthecontestsarefastfood.Hotdogs,chickenwings,pickles,corndogsandpizzaaremainfoodsofthecontests.Thecontestsusuallylastfromaround8to12minutes.Nowmostofthecompetitorsaremen,buttherearealsowomenwhotakepartincompetitiveeating.Beinglargeandoverweightisn'tnecessarilyanadvantageincompetitiveeating.Thebiggestadvantageacompetitorcanhaveistheabilitytoactuallystretchtheirstomach.Manycompetitorswilldrinkplentyofwateroveraperiodoftimeinordertoachievethis.Apartfromhavinganunusuallystretchablestomach,anotherimportantthingseemstobehandtomouthspeed.TheIFOCEhasverystrictsafetyguidelineslaidoutregardingcompetitiveeating.Competitionsmusttakeplaceinacontrolledareaandonlycompetitorsovertheageof18areallowedtoenter.Theyalsoadviseagainstanytypeofhometraining.TherehasbeenmuchtalkregardingtheinclusionofcompetitiveeatingasanOlympicsport.AlthoughtheIFOCEhastalkedaboutthatwiththeOlympiccommittee,itseemsthattheywillnotagreetoitatpresent.（1）Nathan'sHotDogEatingContest.A.hasahistoryofover200yearsB.takesplaceonceayearinJapanC.isbecominglesspopularthanbeforeD.hasmadeTakeruKobayashifamous（2）Whatdoweknowabouteatingcontests?A.Fastfoodistheonlytypeoffood.B.Theyusuallylasttenminutesorso.C.Onlymenareallowedtoenteracontest.D.Theyareopentocompetitorsofallages.（3）Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Howtowinaneatingcontest.B.Thehistoryofcompetitiveeating.C.SafetyguidelinesfromtheIFOCE.D.Thedisadvantagesofeatingtoomuch.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toreport.B.Toadvertise.C.Tointroduce.D.Towarn.五、任务型阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。故答案选项中有两项为多余选项。Formostteens,bedtimeisjustachildhoodmemory.Keepinmindtherisksthatcomealongwithalackofshut-eye;don'twaittoreintroduceabedtime,andbesuretopassalongthesefivewaystogetabettersleep.Don'tstayuplatetostudy.Teensareoftenfoundstayinguplatetostudy.Studiesshowsleephelpsyouunderstandandrememberinformation.Ifyouthinkyoubadlyneedtostudymore,getupearlyandstudyinthemorninginstead.Sleepingwithyoursmartphonenearbyresultsin21minuteslesssleepeachnight.Ifyourphoneiseasytoreach,you'llprobablyendupusingitwhenyoushouldbedreaming.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.Evenifyourphoneisoutofreach,youmaywanttogetupandcheckitwhenyouhearit.Turnyourphoneonairplanemode.Createabedtimeroutine.Havingabedtimeroutinewillcauseyourbodytoprepareforsleeparoundthattimeeachnight.Setatimeyouthinkisproperandsticktoit.Useyourdeskforworkingandyourbedforsleeping.Gettingintobedtodohomework,read,orcheckyourphonemaymakeyoufeelgood.Bedtimesaren'tjustforbabies.Don'tsleeprightbyyourphone.Besides,sleepingbyyourphonemaybeharmfultoyourhealth.Butgettingintobedshouldbeasignforsleep,nototheractivities.Yourtextswon'tcomeuntilyouturnairplanemodeoffinthemorning.That'swhyteensoftengetpoorgradeswhentheycannotgetenoughsleep.Afterall,yourbedislikelyoneofthemostcomfortablespacesinyourhome.六、语法填空语法填空Ateacheroncetoldeachofherstudentstobringaclearplasticbagandalargebagofpotatoestoschool.Foreverypersonthatthestudentsrefusedintheirlife,theyapotato,wroteonitthenameofthatpersonandthedate,andthenputitintheplasticbag.Someoftheirbagswerequiteheavy.Theywerethentoldtocarrythesebagswiththemeverywhereforoneweek,thembesidetheirbedsatnight,ontheircarseatsdriving,andnexttotheirdesksatwork.Du