2012年中考英语试题及答案

本试题分两卷。第I卷（客观题）在第1至第6页。第II卷（题）在第7至第10090分。卡的相应位置上，核对条形码上的、准考证号是否与本人的相符合。I（50 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分）The actionfilmhasattractedmillionsofyoungpeopletotheA.130- B.130- C.130 D.130－HaveyouseenDr.Adams－No.He HongKongforaninternationalmeeting.He’llcomebackA.hasgone B.hasbeen C.hasgone D.hasbeenDon’tdrivesofast!Wemustslowdownwhenwedrive theA. B. C. D.Iftherobot wrong,youcangetanewonefororgetallyourmoneyA. B. C.would D.will－Whyisthetraffictodaymovingsoslowly?Wearerunning－Calmdown.Let’stake route.TurnleftoverA.a B.the C.a D.theTheladyinthisphoto beoverfifty!ShelookssoA. B. C. D.－Ilikethedress,butI’m Ihaven’tgotenough－Don’tworry.Idon’tmind yousomeifyouA.afraid; B.glad; C.afraid;to D.glad;toMyfatherdoesn’tlikeshopmuch.Hewouldrather TVathome aroundforhoursinA.watch; B.watch;to C.towatch;to D.towatch;－Jasonistoostubborn－Iquite .Buthe’salwaysfriendlytoA. B. C. D.Theoldtheatrewillclose someextradonationsareA. B. C. 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D.－Howwouldyoulikeyour A.Black, B.Very C.Ittastes D.No,处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（10110分）Alittleboycameuptohismotherinthekitchenoneeveningwhileshewascookingsupper,and15herapieceofpaperthathehadwrittensomethingon.Afterhismother16herhands,shereadwhatonthepaper.For17thegrassForcleaningupmyroomthisweek Forgoingtothesupermarketfor Forlookingaftermybabybrotherwhileyouwentshop$1.00Fortakingouttherubbish Forgettingagoodreportcard Forcleaningupthegarden Total:$16.00Well,hismotherlookedathimforawhile,andthenshepickedupapen,turned paperhehadwrittenon,andthiswaswhatshewrote:Forthe Icarriedyouwhileyouweregrowinginsideme,ForallthenightsthatI’vesatupwithyou,fedyouandsungsongsforyou,.Forallthetears(眼泪)thatyou’ve throughtheyears,.Whenyouadditup,thecostofmyloveisForallthenightsthatwerefilled ,Forthetoys,food,clothes,andevencleaningyournose,.Andwhenyouadditallup,the costofrealloveis.Whenthelittleboyfinishedreadingwhathismotherhadwritten,thereweretearsinhiseyes.Helooked athismotherandsaid,“Mom,Isuredoloveyou.”Andthenhethepenandingreatbiglettershe IN A.B.C.D. 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A.B.C.在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（13226分）AEveryAugust,Edinburgh,thecapitalofScotland,isthehomeofoneofthemostimportantartsfestivalsintheworld.Threeofouryoungreaderswentthereandtoldusaboutit.Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandthey’vetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem,however,inEdinburghwesawanexhibitionofAfricanmasksatamuseumandtheywerefantastic.Icouldn’timaginethatpeoplemadesuchbeautifulthingssolongago.Someofthemaskswere2,000yearsold.Myparentshavealwayslikedartexhibitionsandthey’vetakenmetomany,butIneverenjoyedthem,however,inEdinburghwesawanexhibitionofAfricanmasksatamuseumandtheywerefantastic.Icouldn’timaginethatpeoplemadesuchbeautifulthingssolongago.Someofthemaskswere2,000yearsold.Marti,MyfriendandIwenttothetheatreattheEdinburghArtsFestival.Wedecidedtoseeamusical(音乐剧).Iusedtothinkmusicalswereforpeoplelikemymum,butitwasverygood.Ilovedallthesinginganddancing.EveryonewasverytalentedanditwasreallyI’dneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidn’treallywanttogo,butmyauntCeliasaidIhadto.I’dneverbeentoaballetbeforeandIdidn’treallywanttogo,butmyauntCeliasaidIhadto.Intheend,Iwasglad!WesawThesleeBeautyattheEdinburghFestival.ThedancerswerebeautifulandTchaikovsky’smusicmadethestorycomealive.Ican’twaittogotoaballetagain.Thispassageismostprobablyfrom A.alocal B.aTVC.afestival D.asportsWhowenttotheartsfestivalA. B. C. D.NoneofWhatsimilarcharacteristicdothethreeteenagersTheyallexpectedthattheywouldhaveagreattimebeforetheyTheyallthoughtthefestivalwouldberatherboringbeforetheyTheywereallmusicloversandenjoyedsinginganddancingaTheywereallunder18sotheyhadtogotothefestivalwithBMartinhadjustfinishedhighschool.Hewouldgotocollegeatthefarendofthecity.Hedidn’twanttolivethere,andhedidn’twanttotakethebuseither.Sohisfatheragreedtobuyhimacar.Hisfatherspentallhissummerteachinghimhowtodrive,fromtheABCtotheXYZ.Thinkingofthegreatfeelingofdrivinganewcar,Martinlearnedveryquickly,andreceivedhisdriver’slicense(驾照)justbeforehiseighteenthbirthday.Thesecondday,allthefamily,andtheirdog,wenttoacarshop.Martinspentalmostallmorninggoingfromonecartoanother.FinallyhesawaredBlueBird.Hehadatestingdriveontheopenground,andcalledout,“ThisiswhatIwant,Dad!”Wheneverythingwasdone,theywerereadytoleave.Martinclimbedintothefrontseat.Hesaidexcitedly,“It’smyfirstdaydrivingalone.Dad,Mom,andPoo!Enjoyit!”Hisdadimmedia ytookthebackseat,rightbehindthenewdriver.Martinwonderedwhyhisfatherchosethatseat,forhisfatheralwaysenjoyedlookinginfront.Sohesaid,smiling,“I’msureyou’rebacktheretohaveachangeafterallthoseweeksofsittinginthefrontseatteachingmehowtodrive.”“No,”Dadreplied,“DoyourememberwhatyoudidtomeallthoseyearswhenItookyoutoandfromschool?Iamsittingheretohitandkickthebackofyourseatalltheway!”WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonwhyMartin’sfatheragreedtobuyhimaMartinwouldgotocollegeanditwasfarfromMartinpreferredlivingathometolivingatMartindidn’twanttotakethepublicMartinwasabletolearnhowtodriveveryInwhichorder(顺序didMartindothefollowinga.Hefinishedhishigh b.Hetesteddrivingthenewc.Hegothisdriver’s d.HedecidedtobuytheBluee.HekickedthefrontseatwhilehisfatherwasA. B. C. D.HowwouldthewholefamilyprobablyfeelontheirwaybackA. B. C. D.CSpacetravelisnothingnew.ThefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospaceinSincethen,peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace,butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime.TheSovietUnion(前)sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971.ThisspacewascalledSalyutI.SalyutIwasdesignedasacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments.Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days.TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations.Ataboutthesametime,theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation,calledSkylab.Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime.However,itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime.Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001,whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein.Livinginapacestationsseemstobefun,butastronautsfacemanyproblems.Oneofthemisfood.AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle.Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths),alotofithastobestoredincans.Thespacestationdoesnothaveafridge,butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh.AstronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialWithoutthehelpofgravity,sittingdowntoeatcanbetough.Astronautssometimeshavefixthemselvestothewallwhileeating.Theyalsohavetobeverycarefultothatfooddoesnotfloataway.Whichofthefollowinghastheclosestmeaningtotheunderlinedword“observed”inParagraph2? B.C. D.Whatcanweinfer(推断fromtheAstronautscanneverhaveachancetoeatfreshfoodwhentheyliveinspaceTheSovietUnionsentatotalof9spacestationsintospaceinthe1970sandAstronautscouldliveintheMirspacestationfornomorethanthreeSpacetravelhasquitealonghistoryofmorethan60WhatisthebesttitleofthisExploring B.SpaceC.Livingin D.SpaceDDuringthe1800s,AfricanAmericansworkedlongdaysinthefieldsoftheAmericanSouth.TheysangsongsthattheyhadbroughtfromAfricawhileworking.One sangaline.Thenagroupofworkersrepeatedit.Thesong’swordstoldofthehardships(艰苦)thatpeopleTheyclappedtheirhandsandstomped(跺)theirfeettotheInthe1860s,themusicchangedgreatly.AfricanAmericanmusictooknewforms.Itwasalsoinfluencedbydancemusic,whichhadgreatrhythm(节奏).Banjos()becamepopular.Abluessingerusuallysangalineandthenyedthebanjoinreply.Bytheearly1900s,theguitarhadtakentheceofthebanjointhebluesmusic.Thebluesmusichasmanyobviouscharacteristics.Oneofthemisthatthemusicalnotes()areoften“bent”.Thatis,theyarechangedslightlytogiveasongmorestrength.Lyricsarethewordsofasong.Blueslyricsdescribeeverydaylife.Thelyricsareoftenabouttherelationshipsbetweenmenandwomen.Theylaboutsadnessandoverwork.Theylaboutfindingandlosinglove,havingmoneyorbeingpoor,beinghappyorsadandlonely.Theyalmostalwaysusetherhythmsofeverydayspeech.Agroupofblueslyricsusuallyhasthreelines.Thesecondlinerepeatsthefirstline.Thethirdlinehasdifferentwords.Bythe1940s,largenumbersofAfricanAmericansmovedtoChicago.There,anewkindof“Chicago”bluesbegan.Thenewmusicwasexcellentdancemusic.Chicagobluesledtothebirthofanewmusicstyle－rockandroll.Thispassageismainlyabout theblues B.thelifeofAfricanC.theblues D.therhythmsofdifferentWhatinformationdoesthepassageNOTHowthebluesmusicdevelopedastimewentWhattheblueslyricsaremostlyWhenAfricanAmericansmovedtotheAmericanHowlongthebanjowaspopularinthebluesWhichofthefollowingisthemostlikelytakenfromabluesYouhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyoudon’t.YouhavetohelpYouhavetohelpme.Youhavetohelpme.I’lldieifyouI’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.YouhavetohelpI’lldieifyoudon’thelpme.Youhavetohelpme.PleasehelpWhatfactdoesthepassageleadyoutoAfricanAmericanssangsongsafteralongday’sworktorelaxintheThebluessingersinthe1860susuallyyedtheguitarwhilesingingItisnotdifficulttolthebluesmusicfromothersfromitsmusicalRockandrollwasthemostpopularbluesmusicinChicagointhe第II卷（题共40分 AudreyHepburnwas (活跃的inthefilmindustryfornearly40Itwillbeadangeroustrip.Areyousureyouwanttotakethe (风险Icannot (许诺youanythingatthismoment,butIwilltrymyTheLondonOlympicGames,the (第三十)summergamesinhistory,willopenonJuly27th,2012.Sometimesitrequirescourage lthe Thismachineis (special)designedforblindFollowme,guys!Closeyoureyes,openyourarmsand (breath)Whataterriblepainting!Thisisprobablythe (ugly)paintingI’veever五、动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。（818分）－Iseverybody－No,sir.Jim (notarrive)yet.HeisstillontheYoucancomeovernow,but10minutesisallIcanspare (talk)withI’msorrythatIdidn’tansweryourphone.I (listen)tomusicanddidn’thearthering.Thefinalresultcan (find)onourwebsitebytheendofthis－Didtheoldsoldiers enjoy epartylast－Yes.Theyweresoexcitedtoseetheirfriendsagain.Mostofthem (notsee)eachothersince1949.Don’tworryaboutyourboytoomuch.Histemperature (drop)backtonormalifhetakesthismedicine.Theoldcomputer (break)downeasily,soIhadtorestartitagainandThesunlightweareallusedto (include)sevendifferent六、短文填空先通读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容和所给首字母，在空格内填入一100.55分）Haveyouevertriedthe“MagicCube”(魔方)?Pickuponeofthesecubesandyouprobablywon’tbeabletop (1)itdown.Howhardcanitbetorearrangetheninelittles (2)oneachsideofthecube?Infact,therearemillionsofpossibilities!Ithasbeenover30yearssincethecubefirsth (3)themarket.However,notmanypeopleknowthatitwasusedjustasasimpleclassroomm (4)atthebeginning.In1974,Mr.ErnoRubiki (5)the“MagicCube”ashecalledit.Hedidthistohelphisstudentsu (6)difficult3Dconcepts(概念).Thisclassroomexamplewasquickly (7)intoapopulartoy.In1979,IdealToysstartedtoitas“Rubik’sCube”.Theinventionquicklybecamea1980s (8)Astimewentby,thecubeoncel (9)itsattractivequalities.However,itmadeacomebackwiththeinternet.Nowanyonecangoonlineandfindmanysthatshowwaystos (10)thecube.ErikAkkersdijkofthe