专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷390(题后含答案及解析)

专业英语四级（语法与词汇）模拟试卷390(题后含答案及解析)题型有：3.LANGUAGEKNOWLEDGEPARTIIILANGUAGEKNOWLEDGETherearetwentysentencesinthissection.Beneatheachsentencetherearefourwords,phrasesorstatementsmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].Chooseoneword,phraseorstatementthatbestcompletesthesentence.1．Ifyoudon’tliketoplaybasketball,you______aswellstayathome.A．shouldB．mayC．canD．would正确答案：B解析：固定搭配：mayaswell“还是……的好”，符合句意。知识模块：语法2．_____thatsomeguestswerecoming,sheshoppedallmorninginthatsupermarket.A．BeentoldB．HavingbeentoldC．HavingtoldD．Tobetold正确答案：B解析：现在分词的完成被动式由havingbeen+v.-ed形式构成，不仅表示被动动作，而且表示这个动作在谓语动作之前完成，常在句中作状语。本句havingbeentold发生在谓语动作shop之前，同时和逻辑主语之间是动宾关系，故B正确。知识模块：语法3．Hisparentsbelievedthathewasacleverboy,buthewasn’t_____infact.A．kindB．kindofC．suchD．asuch正确答案：C解析：such在句中可作定语，修饰后面的名词，a，an通常放在such之后，故D不正确。同时，such可作指示代词，在句中可作表语，故C正确。短语kindof表示“稍微，有点”，后面接形容词，如：Sheiskindofstrange．(她有一点怪。)知识模块：语法4．Theircountryhasplentyofoil,_____ourshasnone.A．whereB．asC．whereasD．which正确答案：C解析：连词whereas有表示“然而，但是，相反”的意思，根据句意，故C正确。本句中whereas相当于while，可用while替换。知识模块：语法5．Itisessentialthattheglass_____thickerontheoutsidethanontheinsideandthatthegapbetweenthepanesofglass_____aminimumof7centimeters.A．is,isB．be,isC．be,beD．is,be正确答案：C解析：虚拟语气在主语从句中运用，从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。故C正确。知识模块：语法6．After_____Himalayas,Ithink_____Andesarethehighestchainofmountainsintheworld.A．the,anB．a,theC．a,anD．the,the正确答案：D解析：在英语中，在江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠等名词之前要加定冠词，故选项D正确。知识模块：语法7．Whichofthefollowingisastativeverb(静态动词)?A．Step.B．Push.C．Run.D．Understand.正确答案：D解析：D项Understand“理解”为表示静止状态的动词，所以选D。其他三项都是表示动态动作的，均排除。知识模块：语法8．WhichofthefollowingisCORRECT?A．Thefirstroses.B．Afewspace.C．Thatworkers.D．Manyamilk.正确答案：A解析：A项中的Thefirst可以与可数名词的单、复数搭配，正确，故选A。B项Afew只能与可数名词复数搭配，C项That能与可数名词单数和不可数名词搭配，D项Manya只能与可数名词单数搭配。知识模块：语法9．WhichofthefollowingsentencesindicatesABILITY?A．Thepolicearedoingalltheycantofindher.B．CanIhaveacigarette,please?C．Iamconfidentthatasolutioncanbefound.D．Anypoliceofficercaninsistonseeingadriver’slicense.正确答案：A解析：A“警察在尽其所能寻找她”中的can表示“能力”。B“请问我能抽烟吗?”表“许可”；C“我确信可以找到一个解决方案”表示“可能性”；D“任何一位警官都有权要求查看司机的驾照”表示“权力，命令”。因此选A。知识模块：语法10．I’mgoingto______tovisitmybrother.A．hospitalsB．thehospitalC．hospitalD．ahospitals正确答案：B解析：考查冠词用法。在英语中，当普通名词表示抽象意义时，前面不用冠词；如果用了冠词，则表示某个特定的地方，如gotoschool“上学”，gototheschool“去学校(目的不一定是上学)”。题目说的是去医院，因此选B。gotohospital表示“住院”，可排除A、C。D的a不跟可数名词复数连用，也排除。知识模块：语法11．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsindicatesasubject-predicaterelationship?A．DadwaspleasedatMolly’squickrecoveryfromillness.B．HewasreadingLucy’sletterinthemeetingroom.C．Haveyouseenmyfather’snewcar.D．Theradiohasreportedtheprisoner’srelease.正确答案：A解析：考查名词属格的意义。A项Molly’squickrecovery表主谓关系，相当于Mollyquicklyrecovers；B项Lucy’sletter表来源；C项myfather’snewcar表所有关系：D项theprisoner’srelease表动宾关系，可理解为releasetheprisoner。知识模块：语法12．WhichofthefollowingtagquestionsisINCORRECT?A．There’snohopeforit,isthere?B．Noneoftheboyscandoit,can’the?C．I’mlate,aren’tI?D．Onecan’tbetoocareful,canone?正确答案：B解析：A和B项陈述部分含有否定词no和None，附加疑问部分应该用肯定形式，B用了否定，故为本题答案。A是陈述部分是therebe句型，且含有否定词no，故附加疑问部分因应用be+there，句子正确；当陈述部分为I’m…结构时，附加问句一般用aren’tI，C正确。D项陈述部分的主语是one，附加疑问部分的主语在正式场合用one，在非正式场合用you，故D也是正确的。知识模块：语法13．Whichofthefollowingreflexivepronouns(反身代词)isusedasanobject?A．ThebosshimselfwillinterviewNancy.B．Heoftenputshimselfforward.C．Ispoketothemanagerhimself.D．Lucywillperformtheoperationherself.正确答案：B解析：B“他经常摆架子”，himself是puts的宾语，故为答案。A“老板自己面试了南希”，himself作Theboss的同位语；C“我跟经理本人说了话”，himself作宾语themanager的同位语：D“露西会亲自做手术”，herself作主语Lucy的同位语。知识模块：语法14．Thechildrenwereallowedtodo______theyliked.A．wheneverB．whicheverC．whereverD．whatever正确答案：D解析：do是及物动词，其后需跟宾语；而空格后的句子也缺宾语，故填入疑问代词whatever(相当于anythingthat)。whenever与wherever为关系副词，引导状语从句，不符合句法要求。whichever强调“多个选择中的任何一个”，而这句话里并没有选择的含义，故也排除。知识模块：语法15．Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsmodifiesanadverb?A．Myownpositionisratherdifferent.B．Itfeelsverycoldtoday.C．Hewaslimpingratherbadly.D．Iliveabout10milesaway.正确答案：C解析：C项中的rather修饰副词badly，意为“相当，颇为”，表示“badly”的程度，C为本题答案。A项中的rather修饰形容词different；B项中的very修饰形容词cold；D项中的about修饰名词短语10miles。知识模块：语法16．Furnituremadeofpurewoodiscertainlymoreexpensivethan______madeofothermaterials.A．thatB．oneC．thoseD．which正确答案：A解析：furniture“家具”是总称，为不可数名词。that指代可数和不可数名词单数；one，whose指代可数名词；which引导从句。故A正确。知识模块：语法17．Wewenttoworkbytaxiyesterdaybecauseourcar______atthegarage.A．wasrepairingB．beingrepairedC．wasbeingrepairedD．toberepaired正确答案：C解析：分析句子结构发现，because原因状语从句缺少谓语动词，故排除选项B和D。又因谓语动词和主语之间是动宾关系，故应该用被动语态，wasbeingrepaired为过去进行时的被动语态，符合句意。知识模块：语法18．Hereissuchabigstone______nomancanlift.A．thatB．asC．thisD．it正确答案：B解析：指示代词such常与关系代词as或连词that连用，构成such…as或such…that结构。区别在于：as为关系代词，在从句中作句子成分，that为连词，在从句中不作句子成分。本句as作lift的宾语，如果用that，该句正确形式应为：Hereissuchabigstonethatnomancanliftit．(that从句中要有it)。知识模块：语法19．I’llseetoitthatthechildren______ahotmealaftertheirswim.A．willgetB．couldgetC．aregettingD．get正确答案：D解析：在“see(toit)／makesure／makecertain+that分句”等句型里，常用一般现在时表将来。故此题用get。知识模块：语法20．Anentiretownhasbeenmeticulouslyrestoredtothewayitwasseveralhundredyearsago,torepresentlife______itusedtobeinthecolonialtimes.A．untilB．thoughC．asD．when正确答案：C解析：本句as引导一个方式状语从句，修饰主句谓语动词hasbeenrestored。根据句意，C正确。知识模块：语法21．Therehad,ofcourse,beendictionariesinthepast,thefirstofthese______alittlebookofsome120pages.A．tobeB．tohavebeenC．beD．being正确答案：D解析：本句thefirstofthese是分词being的逻辑主语，独立主格结构在句中作状语，表示伴随状况。故D正确。知识模块：语法22．Whichofthefollowingsentencesdoesnotincludeanindependentgenitiveconstruction?A．Ahuntercamein,hisfaceredwithcold.B．Hewaslyingonthegrass,hishandscrossedunderhishead.C．Withoutanyhesitation,Rebeccarefusedhisinvitationdirectly.D．Sheranuptome,herhairflyinginthewind.正确答案：C解析：独立主格结构是有由名词或代词后接现在分词、过去分词、形容词、副词或介词短语等构成，两者之间存在主谓关系，一般有逗号与主句分开，可还原为完整句子，如A项中的hisfaceredwithcold可还原为andhisfacewasredwithcold．四个选项中只有C项不含有独立主格结构，其Withoutanyhe