人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1课件

人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第5单元人教新课标高中英语核心词汇中英文释义及例句必修1第5单元静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第5单元静宁一中夏青锋人教新课标高中英语核心词汇释义及例句必修1第静宁一中夏青锋quality(171)howgoodorbadsomethingis:Thefoodwasofsuchpoor/lowquality.(Cambridge)ahighstandard:He'snotinterestedinquality.Allhecaresaboutismakingmoney.(Cambridge)n.质量,品质,性质Thisqualityischaracteristicofallmetals.这种性质是一切金属所特有的。Anyhow,mygoalistoprovidehumanswithalifeofhighquality.(2)TheFrench,instead,tendtoshopdaily,walkingtosmallshopsandfarmers'marketswheretheyhaveachoiceoffreshfruits,vegetables,andeggsaswellashigh-qualitymeatsforeachmeal.(2014shx)静宁一中夏青锋quality(171)howgood静宁一中夏青锋active(82)busywithorreadytoperformaparticularactivity:Enemyforcesremainactiveinthemountainousareasaroundthecity.(Cambridge)doingthings;energetic（惯於）做事的;精力旺盛的;积极的;活跃的:Althoughhe'squiteoldhe'sstillveryactive.他虽然老了,可仍闲不住.(Oxford)adj.积极的,活跃的[act=do做；-ive构成名词和形容词，表示（能）做某事的（人或物）]Yinandyangarenotfixedorstillbutactiveandchangeable.阴阳并不是固定的、静止的，而是活跃的、可改变的。MyjobiscollectinginformationforadatabaseaboutMountKilauea,whichisoneofthemostactivevolcanoesinHawaii(6)Wearenowlookingforvolunteerstosupportpeoplewithlearningdisabilitiestoliveactivelives!(2014sch)Toloveisnotapassivething.Toloveisactivevoice.--BernardIddingsBellTheonethingintheworld,ofvalue,istheactivesoul.--RalphWaldoEmerson世上唯一有价值的东西是活跃的灵魂。——爱默生静宁一中夏青锋active(82)busywitho静宁一中夏青锋devote(96)give(one'stime,energy,etc)tosb/sth;dedicate为某人[某事物]付出（时间﹑精力等）;devoteoneselftoanoblecause献身於一项崇高的事业(Oxford)vt.（与to连用）献身；专心于[vot=vow起誓]Hewantedtodevotehimselftoabstractresearch.他希望献身于抽象的理论研究。IamnowtrulyfilledwithhappinessthatIamadevotedfriendandhelperofthehumanrace!(2)LowiskindandhelpfulbecauseshehasdevotedmuchtimetotranscribingbooksintoBrailleasavolunteer.(2014tj)静宁一中夏青锋devote(96)give(one's静宁一中夏青锋outofwork(10)nothavingajob,especiallynotbeingabletogetworkinyourusualprofession:(Cambridge)失业Therecessionhasputmillionsoutofwork.这次经济衰退造成数百万人的失业。SadlyIdidnothaveitbecauseIwasnotbornthere,andIworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.(1)ThenoneeveninginJunelastyear,shereceivedatextmessagetellinghershewasoutofwork.静宁一中夏青锋outofwork(10)notha静宁一中夏青锋vote(11)toexpressyourchoiceoropinion,especiallybyofficiallymarkingapaperorbyraisingyourhandorspeakinginameeting:Thecommitteevotedontheproposal,andaccepteditunanimously.(Cambridge)vt.vi.投票，选举n.投票，选票，表决[vot=vow起誓]Hebribedustovoteforhim.他想收买我们投票选他。Blackpeoplecouldnotvoteorchoosetheirleaders.(1)IthasreallyhelpedmetoimprovemyconfidenceandsocialskillsaswellasmyschoolgradesandIwasvotedmostimprovedpupilatschoolinAugust(2013fj)静宁一中夏青锋vote(11)toexpressyo静宁一中夏青锋attack(135)totrytohurtordefeatusingviolence:Hewasattackedandseriouslyinjuredbyagangofyouths.(Cambridge)tocriticizesomeonestrongly:Shewroteanarticleattackingthejudgesandtheirconductofthetrial.(Cambridge)Ifsomething,suchasadiseaseorachemical,attackssomething,itdamagesit:Myrosebushesarebeingattackedbygreenfly.(Cambridge)vt.进攻，攻击；抨击Meanwhile,MrObamacontinuestoattackclimatechangefromotherangles.与此同时，欧巴马总统继续从其它角度抨击气候变迁。Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodyandsoontheaffectedpersondied.(5)Althoughweallowtomatoplantstogrowinthesameplaceyearafteryear,butwehaveneverhadanydiseaseorinsectattackproblem.(2014xkb1)Underpeacefulconditionsthemilitantmanattackshimself.--NietzscheAttackisthebestformofdefense.--proverb攻击是最好的防御手段。——谚语静宁一中夏青锋attack(135)totryto静宁一中夏青锋asamatteroffact(17)usedtoaddemphasistowhatyouaresaying,ortoshowthatitistheoppositeofordifferentfromwhatwentbefore:Haveyoualwayslivedhere?""Asamatteroffact(=Thetruthis)I'veonlylivedhereforthelastthreeyears".(Cambridge)事实上Asamatteroffact,Iquitelikethejob.实际上我很喜欢这项工作。Asamatteroffact,everycountrywantstheopportunity.(2)Asamatteroffact,blocking,pushingandbumpingarejustpartofatoughgame.(2012js)Oneisneverasunhappyasonethinks,norashappyasonehopes.--FrancoisLaRochefoucauldIspeaktruth,notsomuchasIwould,butasmuchasIdare;andIdarealittlethemore,asIgrowolder.--D.A.Battista我说的真话虽然没有我想要说的那么多，但我敢说的都说了；随着年龄的增长，我更敢于多说真话。——D·A·巴提斯特静宁一中夏青锋asamatteroffact(1静宁一中夏青锋equal(89)thesameinamount,numberorsize,orthesameinimportanceanddeservingthesametreatment:Allpeopleareequal,deservingthesamerightsaseachother.(Cambridge)adj.相等的，平等的[equ相等，-al形容词后缀，…的]Mothercutthecakeintosixequalsections.母亲把蛋糕切成相等的六块。ButIwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.(1)Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.(2014shd)静宁一中夏青锋equal(89)thesamein静宁一中夏青锋introuble(4)Whenshesawtheteachercomingtowardshersheknewshewasinbigtrouble.(Oxford)在危险，受罚，痛苦，忧虑等的处境中Justcallmewheneveryou'reintrouble.什么时候你遇到麻烦，就给我打电话。Ifyouareintrouble,Mikeisalwayswillingtoaband.(2014tj)静宁一中夏青锋introuble(4)Whenshe静宁一中夏青锋turnto(32)totrytogethelp,advice,orsympathyfromsomeoneIdon'tknowwhototurnto.|TheNamibiangovernmentturnedtoSouthAfricaforhelp.(Longman)求助于；致力于Atthistime,youcanturntooliveoil.在这个时候，你可以求助于橄榄油。Withthesediscoveries,somefarmersandmanycustomersarebeginningtoturntoorganicfarming.(4)When,peoplemustdrive,theycanturntocar-sharingclubs.(2010zj)静宁一中夏青锋turnto(32)totryto静宁一中夏青锋loseheart(4)tostopbelievingthatyoucansucceed:Don'tloseheart,there'llbeplentymorechancesforpromotion.(Cambridge)丧失勇气或信心Don'tloseheart.不要失去信心。Hedidn'tloseheart,andfinallyenjoyedsuccessinhispoeticaldrama.(2011cq)静宁一中夏青锋loseheart(4)tostop静宁一中夏青锋educate(44)toteachsomeone,especiallyusingtheformalsystemofschool,collegeoruniversity:Thegovernmentsaytheyaretryingtodomoretoeducatethepublicabouttheconsequencesofdrugabuse.(Cambridge)vt.教育，训练[e-出；duc引导；-ate动词后缀→引导出来→把…由无知状态中引导出来]Aneducatormustfirsteducatehimself.教育者必须自己先受教育。Advertsarenotonlymadeandpaidforbybusiness,butalsobyindividuals,organizationsandassociationsthatwishtoinformoreducatethepublic.(9)Wearegratefulforthechancetohavebeenabletogogreenandeducateothers.(2013ln)静宁一中夏青锋educate(44)toteachs静宁一中夏青锋cometopower当权，上台Fewpresidentshavecometopowerwithasmuchpoliticalcapital.很少能有总统就任时像他那样带着这么多的政治资本。IdidnotworkagainfortwentyyearsuntilMrMandelaandtheANCcametopowerin1994.(1)静宁一中夏青锋cometopower静宁一中夏青锋beg(12)toaskforsomethingurgentlyandwithoutpridebecauseyouwantitverymuch:Hebeggedhertostay,butshesimplylaughedandputherbagsinthecar.(Cambridge)toaskforfoodormoneybecauseyouarepoor:Therearemoreandmorehomelesspeoplebeggingonthestreetsthesedays.(Cambridge)Ifadogbegs,itsitswithitsfrontlegsintheairasiftoaskforsomething:Theyhavetrainedtheirdogtositupandbeg.(Cambridge)vi.请求，乞求Theoldwomenandchildrenwerebegginginthestreets.老妇和孩子们沿街乞讨。Allthattimemywifeandchildrenhadtobegforgoodandhelpfromrelativesorfriends.(1)Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.(2008sc)Superstition,idolatryandhypocrisyhaveamplewages,butthetruthgoesbegging.--MartinLutherIwishIcouldstandonabusystreetcorner,hatinhand,andbegpeopletothrowmealltheirwastedhours．--BernardBerenson我真希望自己能站在熙熙攘攘的街角，帽子擎在手中，乞求人们将他们浪费掉的时间都扔给我。——伯纳德·贝伦森静宁一中夏青锋beg(12)toaskforsom静宁一中夏青锋reward(83)somethinggiveninexchangeforgoodbehaviourorgoodwork,etc:There'sarewardforwhoeverfinishesfirst.|Therewardsofmotherhoodoutweightheanguish.(Cambridge)anamountofmoneygiventosomeonewhohelpsthepoliceorwhohelpstoreturnstolenpropertytoitsowner:Thepoliceofferedarewardforanyinformationabouttherobbery.(Cambridge)togivesomeoneareward:Thecompanyrewardedhimforhisyearsofservicewithagrandfarewellpartyandseveralpresents.(Cambridge)n.报酬；奖金vt.酬劳；奖赏Loveistherewardoflove.爱情的回报是爱情。TheysaidthatthejobandthepayfromthenewSouthAfricangovernmentweremyrewardafterworkingallmylifeforequalrightsfortheBlacks.(1)Finally,whenyouseetheshoes,yourbrainwillstartlongingforthereward,whichwillmakeiteasiertoworkoutdayafterday.(2014shh)静宁一中夏青锋reward(83)somethingg静宁一中夏青锋setup(89)toformallyestablishanewcompany,organization,system,wayofworking,etc:Acommitteehasbeensetuptoorganizesocialeventsinthecollege.(Cambridge)toarrangeforaneventoractivitytohappen:Weneedtosetupameetingtodiscusstheproposals.(Cambridge)设立，建立Thiscompanywassetupin2002.这所公司是2002年成立的。She