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2023年北京市小升初英语模拟试卷

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共26分)

1.-Isthatyourkey,Tim?-No.It'snot_______.Ithinkit'sSam's.()

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

2.LiLeioftengoestoschool______7:10inthemorning.()

A.atB.forC.onD.in

3.Iusuallydosomecleaning_______Sundaymorning.()

A.inB.atC.onD.to

4.-____areyou,Tony?-Here,inthereadingroom.()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD・Which

5.-_____doyouusuallygoshopping?-OnSundays.()

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

6.-_____isthemanunderthetree?-HeisLucy'sfather.()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who

7.-Gohomeatonce,_____yourparentswillbeworried.-Allright.()

A.andB.orC.butD.so

8.-Ican'tfind_____intheoffice.Wherearethey?-Theyhavegonetothe

restaurant.()

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

9.I____swim,butIcan'tskate.()

A.mustB.needC.canD.should

10.-MayIgooutandplay,Mum?-No,you_____.You'vegotalotofworkto

do.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

11.Mymotherusuallygetsup30minutes_____thanmeeveryday.()

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

12.WeaskedMr.Wang_____thestudentssomeadviceonreading.()

A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive

第1页共31页

13.There_____asportsmeetingnextSunday.()

A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave

14.We____abasketballgamewithClass3lastweek..()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

15.ThepolicemantoldJohnnot____sofastinthestreet.()

A.driveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

16.Thestudents____aschooltripnextFriday.()

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken

17.I____manynewfriendssinceIcamehere.()

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

18.Jane_____TVwithmeatabouteightyesterdayevening.()

A.iswatchingB.waswatching

C.haswatchedD.hadwatched

19.IwilltellBettythegoodnewsassoonasshe____backhome.()

A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.willcome

20.Thisbeautifulschool_____twoyearsago.()

A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

21.IthinktheMP3isveryhelpful.It____forlisteningtomusic.()

A.isusedB.usesC.wasusedD.used

22.At2010WinterOlympics,Chinawonas______goldmedalsasSweden.()

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

23.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.()

A.thebiggestB.bigger

C.muchbiggerD.big

24.-CanyoutellmetheSummerPalace?-LastSunday.()

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whendidyouvisit

C.whenyouwillvisitD.whenyouvisited

25.-Couldyoutellmetomorrowmorning?-Well,itwillstartat9o'clock.()

A.whenwillthemeetingstart

B.whenthemeetingwillstart

第2页共31页

C.whenthemeetingstarted

D.whendidthemeetingstart

二.完形填空(每小题20分,共20分)

26.(20分)Myfatheroftenworksveryhard.Andhehas(1)toseeafilm.HereFil

tellyouafunnystoryabouthim.

Oneafternoon,whenhefinishedhisworkand(2)gohome,hefoundafilm

ticketunderthebookonhisdesk.Hethoughthehappenedtohavenotmuchworktodothat

dayand(3)wasquitewonderfultopassthe(4)atthecinema.

Sohecamebackhomeand(5)finishedhissupper.Thenhesaidgoodbye

tousandleft.

Buttoour(6),hecamebackabouthalfanhourlater.Iaskedhimwhat

thematterwas.

Hesmiledandtoldusaboutafunnythingthathadhappenedatthecinema.

Whenmyfatherwassittinginhisseat,awomancametomyfather'sseatandsaidthat

theseatwas(7).Myfatherwassurprised.Hetookouttheticket(8)

lookedatitcarefully.ItwasRow17,Seat3.Andthenhelookedattheseat.Itwasthe

same.Soheaskedher(9)herticket.Shetookouttheticketatonceandtheseat

showninitwasRow17,Seat3.What'sthematterwithallthis?Whiletheywere

wondering,suddenlythewomansaid»"The(10)oftheticketsaredifferent."So

theylookedattheticketmorecarefully.Afterawhile,myfathersaid,"Oh,Iamsorry,

Imadeamistake.Myticketisforthefilmamonthago.Takethisseat,please.uWiththese

words,heleftthecinema.

(1)A.littlemoneyB.muchmoneyC.littletimeD.muchlime

(2)A.wasgoingtoB.wasabletoC.hadtoD.oughtto

(3)A.itB.thisc.thatD.which

(4)A.morningB.afternoonc.dayD.evening

(5)A.earlyB.quietlyc.quicklyD.suddenly

(6)A.interestB.joyc.sadnessD.surprise

第3页共31页

(7)A.hersB.hisC.takenD.wrong

(8)A.andB.butC.orD.so

(9)A.tobringB.togetC.tolookD.toshow

(10)A.reasonB.wayC.timeD.place

三.阅读理解(每小题8分,共24分)

27.(8分)Anoldmandiedandlefthissonalotofmoney.Butthesonwasafoolishyoungman,

andhequicklyspentallthemoney,sothatsoonhehadnothingleft.Ofcourse,whenthat

happened,allhisfriendslefthim.Whenhewasquitepoorandalone,hewenttoseeRobin,

whowasakind,cleveroldmanandoftenhelpedpeoplewhentheyhadtroubles.

“Mymoneyhasbeenspentfreelyandmanyfriendshavegone,"saidtheyoungman.

"Whatwillhappentome?”

"Don'tworry,youngman,“answeredRobin.Everythingwillsoonbeallright

again.Wait,andyouwillsoonfeelmuchhappier.”

Theyoungmanwasveryhappy.AmIgoingtogetrichagainthen?”HeaskedRobin.

"No,Ididn'tmeanthat,"saidtheoldman."Imeantthatyouwouldsoongetusedto

(习惯)beingpoorandhavingnofriends.”

(1)Anoldmandiedandlefthisson.

A.nothing

B.somegold

C.muchmoney

D.onlyahouse

(2)Whenthesonwas,hewenttoseeRobin.

A.shortofmoney

B.quitepoorandsick

C.introuble

D.quitepoorandalone

(3)TheyoungmanwasveryhappybecauseRobinsaidthathewould.

A.becomerichagain

B.soonfeelmuchhappier

第4页共31页

C.becomeclever

D.havemorefriends

(4)Robinmeanttheyoungmanwould.

A.getrichagain

B.getusedtohavingnothing

C.getusedtobeingintrouble

D.havemorefriends

28.(8分)BothmenandwomenintheUSAusuallysmileandshakehandswhengreeting.Good

friendsandfamilymembersmayholdeachotherwhentheymeet.Incommonsituations,a

wave(挥手)maybeusedinsteadofahandshake.Americansoftengreetstrangersonthe

streetbysayingnHello"or"Goodmorning1'.Whengreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,

Americanscommonlysay''Pleasedtomeetyou!"ornHowdoyoudo?”Asimple"Hello1'or

"Hi"isalsocommon.Friendsoftengreeteachotherwith"Howareyou?”andrespond

“Fine,thanks.”

Americansdonotgenerallystandveryclosetoeachother,keepingaboutonearm's

length(长度)apart.However,theymaytouchoneanotheronthearmorshoulderduring

conversation.It*scommonforcouplestoholdhandsorshowloveinpublic.Bothmenand

womendressfreelywhensituationsallow,butinformal(正式的)situationsit'susually

consideredimproper(不合适的).

Visitingfriends,family,andrelatives(亲戚)playsabigpartinsociallifeinthe

UnitedStates,andpeoplewilltravellongdistancestodoso.Peoplearegenerallyexpected

tobeontimeforappointments(约会)orwheninvitedtosomeone'shome.Guestsare

expectedtomakethemselvescomfortable,tositwheretheylikeandtoenjoy

themselves.Giftsarenotexpected,butmanyguestsbringflowersorwinewheninvitedfor

ameal.

(1)WhentwogoodfriendsmeetinAmericatheymay

A.hugeachother

B.justsmiletoeachother

C.say"hello"toeachother

第5页共31页

D.shakehandswitheachother.

(2)WhenvisitingfriendsinAmerica,peopleusuallybring.

A.namecards

B.flowersorwine

C・fruitorchocolate

D.whatevertheylike

(3)FromthepassagewelearnthatinAmerica.

A.couplesshouldnotshowloveinpublic

B.peoplearenotusedtogreetingstrangersonthestreet.

C.bothmenandwomendresscasuallyininformalsituation

D.mostpeopleliketogoonholidaysinsteadofvisitingfriends.

(4)Thepurposeofthispassageis・

A.tointroduceAmericansocialbehavior(行为)

B.tointroducetablemanners(餐桌礼仪)inAmericanfamily.

C.totellreadershowtomakepeopleliketheminAmerica

D.toremind(提醒)peopletobringgiftswhenvisitinganAmericanfamily.

29.(8分)Manyyearsagowhenpeoplehadnothermometers(温度计),theyusuallytouched

athingtoseehowhotorcolditwas.Thefollowingexperimentshowshoweasyitwastomake

amistake.

Takethreeglasses:thefirstonewithveryhotwater.Thesecondonewithverycold

water,andthethirdonewithwateratroomtemperature.Thenyouputafingerofonehand

inthehotwater,andafingeroftheotherhandinthecoldwater.Youholdyourfingersin

thetwoglassesforaminute.Thenyouuseeachfinger,oneafteranother,toseehowhot

orcoldthewaterinthethirdglassis.Youwillfindthatthewateriswarmtothefingerthat

wasinthecoldwaterbefore,butthefingerwhichwasinthehotwaterwillfeelcoldinthe

sameglassofwater.

Thatiswhyyoumustalwaysfindthetemperatureinascientificway.Youmustnottry

totellthetemperatureasitseemstoyou.

Youwilloftenmakeamistakeifyoutakesomethingthatseemstoyouforareal

fact.Forexample,whenyouaregoingtoanamusementparkbybusandyouwanttoget

第6页共31页

thereveryquickly,itseemstoyouthatyourbusisgoingveryslowly,slowerthantheother

buses.ButifitisSundayandyouhavemuchfreetime,itseemstoyouallthebusesandcars

aregoingveryfast.

(1)Comparethewatertemperatureinthreeglasses.Whichofthefollowingisright?

A.Aglass<Bglass

B.Bglass>Cglass

C.Cglass<Cglass

D.Aglass>Cglass

(2)WhatwillyoufindifyouputthefingerwhichwasinAglassintoCglassaccordingtothe

experiment?

A.ThewaterishotterthanitisinAglass.

B.ThewaterisashotasitisinAglass.

C.Thewaterisatroomtemperature.

D.ThewateriscolderthanitisinAglass.

(3)Howshouldwefindthetemperatureaccordingtothepassage?

A.Trytotellasitseemstous.

B.Trytouseourfingers.

C.Trytotellinascientificway.

D.Trytotouchsomethingtoseehowhotitis.

(4)Whatisthemaintopicaboutthispassage?

A.Physics

B.Chemistry

C.Math

D.Biology

四.任务型阅读(每小题10分,共10分)

30.(10分)Whyismusicanimportantsubjectthateverychildshouldstudy?

Scientistssaythatmusichelpschildrenwithlanguagelearning.Singingsimplesongsis

goodforyoungchildren.Musicimprovestheearandweknowthatchildrenwhohavestudied

musiccanlearnforeignlanguagesmoreeasilyandpronouncethemfarbetter.Studentswho

第7页共31页

havelearnttoplaymusicarealsobetteratmath.Thisisnotsurprising,asmusicis

mathematical,withnotesinorder.Playingmusicwithotherpeoplealsoteacheschildrento

worktogether.Peoplewhocanplaymusicalinstruments(乐器)alwayshavesomethingthey

candoataparty.Olderchildrenwhoplayinschoolbandsandorchestras(乐团)enjoy

schoolmoreanddonotdropoutofschool(离校)early.

Ybuneedalotofpracticetoplayaninstrument,anditcanbedifficulttopersuade(说

月艮)yourchildtospendhoursonthepianoorplayingtheguitar.Somusicpracticeshouldbe

adailyhabit-forexample,everydayafterschool,butdonotmakethepracticetoolong.

Parentsshouldlistentotheirchildrenplayingandtellhimorherthattheyenjoy

it.Practiceshouldalsobefun.Itisalsoagoodideatofinishthepracticewithapieceof

musicthechildlikes,andsolearningmusicwillbeapleasantpartoftheday.

(1)Canmusichelpstudentslearnmathsbetter?

(2)Whyarestudentswhohavelearnttoplaymusicbetteratmath?

(3)Isitgoodorbadforachildtospendalongtimeplayinginstruments?

(4)Whoshouldlistentothechildrenwhentheyareplayinginstruments?

(5)Whatdoesplayingmusicwithotherpeopleteachchildren?

五.用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)

31.Wewillhavemany(difficulty)onthetripinthejungle.

32.Weshouldnrttalk(loud)inthelibrary.

33.Sheworks(hard)toearnmoremoney.

34.TheNationalStadiumhasalotof(visit)everyyear.

35.Thefootballmatchisvery(excite).

36.Aftertraining,hecandance(well)thanbefore.

37.Heis(interest)incollectingstamps.

38.Doyoulike(swim)inariverinsummer?

39.InChina,tabletennisis(popular)thantennis.

40.Sheenjoys(drink)blackcoffeeinthemorning.

六.选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空.(每小题1()分,共10分)

41.(10分)选择正确的短语并用其正确形式填空

第8页共31页

waitforleaveforthinkabouttalkwithtakearound

bebusywithbegoodatgetdressedhaveapicnicstayinbed

(1)1can,tgoouttoplay.Imyhomeworknow.

(2)Ifyouhaveanyproblemwiththecomputer,youcangoandaskTom.Heit.

(3)Canyouthenewcomersandintroducetheschooltothem?

(4)Thedoctoraskedhimtountilhegotwellagain.

(5)Theweatherissonice.Let'sinthepark.

(6)Theclassbeginsat9:00a.m.Hewilltheschoolat8:00a.m.

(7)Ihearthatheissomebodyonthephone.

(8)Shemissedhertrainsoshehadtothenextone.

(9)Thebabyistooyoungtointhemorning.

(10)It'sveryhardtodecide.IhavetoitandIwillcallyoubacksoon.

第9页共31页

2023年北京市小升初英语模拟试卷

参考答案与试题解析

一、单项选择(每小题1分,共26分)

1.-Isthatyourkey,Tim?-No.It'snot.Ithinkit'sSain's.()

A.IB.meC.myD.mine

【分析】-提姆,那是你的钥匙吗?-不是.不是我的.我认为是山姆的.

【解答】考查名词性物主代词.名词性物主代词在句子中可以做主语,宾语,表语.题

干缺失表语成分.A.I我,人称代词主格,不符合题意.B.me我,人称代词宾格,不

符合题意.C.my我的,形容词性物主代词,后面要加名词,不符合题意.D.mine我

的,名词性物主代词,符合题意.

故选:D.

【点评】名词性物主代词,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句意,结合语法知识,辨析选项,

确定答案,完成题目.

2.LiLeioftengoestoschool7:10inthemorning.()

A.atB.forC.onD.in

【分析】李雷经常早上7:10去上学.

【解答】考查介词.A.at在几点.B.for为了.C.on在具体某一天.D.in在某年某

月.根据7:10可知,在几点用介词at.

故选:A.

【点评】考查介词.分析选项介词意思,积累一些介词用法,结合语境,选择符合句意

的答案.

3.IusuallydosomecleaningSundaymorning.()

A.inB.atC.onD.to

【分析】我通常在星期日早上打扫卫生.

【解答】考查介词.A.in在某年某月.B.at在几点.C.on在具体某一天.D.to朝、

向.根据Sundaymorning"星期日早上"可知,在具体某一天用介词on.

故选:C.

【点评】考查介词用法,这个知识点很广泛,有一些固定用法,需要日常积累,结合语

第10页共31页

境选择正确介词完成习题.

4.-areyou,Tony?-Here,inthereadingroom.()

A.WhereB.HowC.WhatD.Which

【分析】-你在哪儿,托尼?-在这里,在阅览室里.

【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.Where哪儿,How怎样,What什么,Which哪一个.答

语"Here,inthereadingroom"回答的是地点,用Where提问.

故选:A.

【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.

5.-doyouusuallygoshopping?-OnSundays.()

A.WhenB.HowC.WhyD.Where

【分析】-你通常什么时候去购物?-星期天.

【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.When什么时候,How怎样,Why为什么,Where哪儿.答

语"OnSundays"回答的是星期几,用When提问.

故选:A.

【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.

6.-isthemanunderthetree?-HeisLucy'sfather.()

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhoseD.Who

【分析】-树下的那个人是谁?-他是露西的父亲.

【解答】该题考查疑问词辨析.What什么,Which哪一个,Whose谁的,Who谁.答语

回答的是人物,用Who提问.

故选:D.

【点评】根据答句内容确定疑问词即可.

7.-Gohomeatonce.yourparentswillbeworried.-Allright.()

A.andB.orC.butD.so

【分析】-马上回家,否则你父母会担心的.-好的.

【解答】考查连词辨析.根据所给句子,结构是:祈使句+and/or+分句.or表转折可译

为:不然,否则.and而,又,和.but但是.so因此.句意”马上回家,否则你父母会

担心的.”可知,句子Gohomeatonce.___yourparentswillbeworried.空缺处需填or"

否则

故选:B.

第11页共31页

【点评】注意辨析连词的词义,理解分句的句意,按照逻辑选择合适的连词填空.

8.-Ican'tfindintheoffice.Wherearethey?-Theyhavegonetothe

restaurant.()

A.somebodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.nobody

【分析】-我在办公室找不到任何人.他们在哪里?-他们去餐馆了.

【解答】本题考查不定代词的用法.根据第二句和第三句的意思"Wherearethey?-

Theyhavegonetotherestaurant."他们在哪里?-他们去餐馆了."说明第一句的意思是:

我在办公室找不到任何人.somebody有人,anybody任何人,everyone每一个人,nobody

没人.notanybody=nobody.否定句中用anybody.

故选:C.

【点评】不定代词somebody用于肯定句,nobody表否定,anybody用于否定和疑问句中,

everybody每一个人.

9.Iswim,butIcan'tskate.()

A.mustB.needC.canD.should

【分析】我能游泳,但是我不能溜冰.

【解答】考查情态动词.根据"leantskate我不能溜冰"可知,前面应该是“能游泳".A.必

须.B.需要.C.能,可以.D.应该.可知C符合题意.

故选:C.

【点评】情态动词用来表示说话的语气,本题要求准确把握说话者的语气,辨析选项意

思解答.

10.-MayIgooutandplay,Mum?-No,you.You'vegotalotofworkto

do.()

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.wouldn'tD.won't

【分析】-妈妈,我可以出去玩吗?-不,你能.你有很多工作要做.

【解答】考查情态动词.A.不需要.B.不准,不应该.C.不能.D.不会.根据Yoifve

gotalotofworktodo.你还有很多工作要做.可知,这里应该表示禁止的语气,用mustn't

符合题意.

故选:B.

【点评】情态动词用来表示说话的语气,本题要求准确把握说话者的语气,辨析选项意

思解答.

第12页共31页

11.Mymotherusuallygetsup30minutesthanmeeveryday.()

A.earlyB.earlier

C.earliestD.theearliest

【分析】我的妈妈通常每天比我早起30分钟.

【解答】考查副词的比较级.由题getsup"起床”是动词短语,空格用副词修饰.根据than

可知,这里用副词的比较级.early"早地",比较级为earlier.

故选:B.

【点评】结合句意,找到关键词,并能正确进行副词的比较级的改写.

12.WeaskedMr.Wangthestudentssomeadviceonreading.()

A.giveB.givenC.givingD.togive

【分析】我们请王先生给学生们一些阅读方面的建议.

【解答】考查不定式.根据题干,考查固定短语asksbt。dosth表示:要求某人做某事,

asked是ask的过去式.空格缺少不定式togive.

故选:D.

【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构,要掌握一些固定用法,用合适的不定式完成句子.

13.ThereasportsmeetingnextSunday.()

A.isB.haveC.willbeD.willhave

【分析】下星期日将有一个运动会.

【解答】考查therebe句型.根据句中的nextSunday下个星期日,可知时态是一般将来

时,therebe句型的一般将来时的构成是Therewillbe和Therebegoingtobe.therebe句

型本身是"有”的意思,不能再用have.

故选:C.

【点评】考查therebe句型,准确的分析句子结构、时态,用合适的be动词形式完成句

子.

14.WeabasketballgamewithClass3lastweek.()

A.haveB.hadC.willhaveD.arehaving

【分析】上周我们和三班进行了一场篮球赛.

【解答】本题考查动词过去式.从lastweek判断句子是一般过去时,动词也要用过去式,

have的过去式为had.

故选:B.

第13页共31页

【点评】考查一般过去时态.通常表示事情发生在过去,注意谓语动词过去式的变法,

分析时间状语.结合语境完成试题.

15.ThepolicemantoldJohnnot___sofastinthestreet.()

A.driveB.drivenC.drivingD.todrive

【分析】警察告诉约翰不要在街上开得这么快.

【解答】考查不定式.根据题干,考查固定结构:tellsbnottod。sth表示:告诉某人不

要做某事,told是tell的过去式.空格填写不定式todrive.

故选:D.

【点评】考查不定式.根据句子结构,要掌握一些固定用法,用合适的不定式完成句子.

16.ThestudentsaschooltripnextFriday.()

A.takeB.tookC.willtakeD.havetaken

【分析】学生们下周五将会进行一次学习旅行.

【解答】考查一般将来时.根据nextFriday下周五,可知,这里应该表示将来会发生的

事情,用一般将来时,构成will+do.可知C符合题意.

故选:C.

【点评】根据句意判断时态,并掌握对应时态的动词结构,结合句子中的动词作答.

17.ImanynewfriendssinceIcamehere.()

A.makeB.madeC.havemadeD.willmake

【分析】自从我来到这里,我已经结交了许多新朋友.

【解答】考查现在完成时.根据sinceIcamehere自从我来到这里,可知,句子表示过去

发生的事情一直延续到现在,用现在完成时,结构为have/has+done.主语I是第一人称,

用have,makefriends交朋友,make的过去分词是made.

故选:C.

【点评】根据句意判断时态,并掌握对应时态的动词结构,正确进行动词的过去分词的

改写.

18.JaneTVwithmeatabouteightyesterdayevening.()

A.iswatchingB.waswatching

C.haswatchedD.hadwatched

【分析】简昨天晚上八点钟正在和我一起看电视.

【解答】考查过去进行时.A.现在进行时结构.B.过去进行时结构.C.现在完成时

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结构.D.过去完成时结构.根据atabouteightyesterdayevening可知,时间表示过去的

一个时间段,用过去完成时,构成be过去式+现在分词.主语是第三人称单数,be动词

用was.watch的现在分词是watching.

故选:B.

【点评】注意抓住句子的时间状语,并能准确判断对应的时态,对动词进行正确的变形.

19.IwilltellBettythegoodnewsassoonasshebackhome.()

A.comesB.cameC.iscomingD.willcome

【分析】贝蒂一回家我就告诉她这个好消息.

【解答】本题考查动词第三人称单数.原句中assoonas引导的句子,主句用一般将来时,

从句用一般现在时.从句中主语是she,是第三人称单数,动词要用第三人称单数,即

comes.

故选:A.

【点评】掌握常见的运用“主将从现”的句型,抓住引导词,结合句意、语法,确定正确

的动词形式.

20.Thisbeautifulschooltwoyearsago.()

A.builtB.buildsC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt

【分析】这所漂亮的学校是两年前建的.

【解答】考查被动语态.根据主语school”学校”,观察选项的动词build"建立”可知,主

语和动词是被动关系,要用被动语态.动词结构是be+过去分词.twoyearsago两年前,

表示时间发生在过去,可知be动词用过去式was或者were,school是单数用was.build

的过去分词是built.可知C符合题意.

故选:C.

【点评】判断主语和动词的主被动关系,确定语态,并掌握被动语态的谓语结构,注意

时态的判断,主谓一致的运用.

21.IthinktheMP3isveryhelpful.Itforlisteningtomusic.()

A.isusedB.usesC.wasusedD.used

【分析】我认为MP3是非常有用的.它是用来听音乐的.

【解答】考查短语.本句描述一般状态,因此用一般现在时.beusedfor用来做某事,固

定搭配.根据题干的for,可知空格缺少be+used.主语It是第三人称单数,be动词用is.

故选:A.

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【点评】熟练掌握书本短语,结合题意,确定时态,比较题干作答.

22.At2010WinterOlympics,ChinawonasgoldmedalsasSweden.()

A.moreB.mostC.muchD.many

【分析】在2010年冬奥会上,中国获得了和瑞典一样多的金牌.

【解答】本题考查形容词比较级.根据题干:放在as-as之间用形容词或者副词的原级.这

里修饰可数名词medals"金牌",用many.

故选:D.

【点评】考查基础语法知识.根据课本所学,掌握形容词原级的知识,按照耍求认真答

题.

23.Beijing,thecapitalofChina,isoneofcitiesintheworld.()

A.thebiggestB.bigger

C.muchbiggerD.big

【分析】北京,中国的首都,是世界上最大的城市之一.

【解答】考查形容词的比较级."is”是一般现在时,句子中"oneof+形容词最高级”,A.the

biggest最大的,最高级,符合搭配,B.bigger形容词比较级,不构成搭配,不符合题意,

C.muchbigger更大的,比较级,不符合题意,D.big大的,形容词原级,不构成搭配,

不符合题意.

故选:A.

【点评】考查形容词比较级和最高级,要求熟悉课本所学,掌握句意,结合语法知识,

辨析选项,确定答案,完成题目.

24.-CanyoutellmetheSummerPalace?-LastSunday.()

A.whenwillyouvisitB.whendidyouvisit

C.whenyouwillvisitD.whenyouvisited

【分析】-你能告诉我你什么时候参观颐和园的吗?-上周星期天.

【解答】考查复合句.根据所给句子回答LastSunday可知,句子问的是:你什么时候参

观颐和园的?LastSunday是表过去的时间状语,Canyoutellme后要接一个表过去的宾

语从句;特殊疑问句用在宾语从句中要用陈述语序;AB是疑问语序故排除,C选项will

visit是一般将来时,也排除.D项whenyouvisited是过去式的陈序语序符合题意.

故选:D.

【点评】了解宾语从句的基本结构,注意宾语从句三要素,结合引导词、语序和时态作

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答.

25.-Couldyoutellmetomorrowmorning?-Well,itwillstartat9o'clock.()

A.whenwillthemeetingstart

B.whenthemeetingwillstart

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