托福阅读题型讲解复述题目优质

第页共页最新托福阅读题型讲解:复述题目优质托福阅读题型讲解:复述题目篇一句子的逻辑逻辑连接词(次在选项中会被同义交换，但关系不变)(1)表示转接：a.转折:前后一次相反yet/however/whereas/while代表前后内容不一致(注：a+转折+b<强调的是b》)b.让步：although/eventhough/evenif/inspiteof/despite(although+a+b<强调b》;a<强调a》+although+b)(2)可互换：a.因果：because/resultin/leadto/for/as/since/thus/therefore/hence/consequently要关注原因和结果分别是什么b.并列：and/aswellas/both/orc.顺接递进：furthermore/moreoverd.总分、举例：forexle/suchas/like/considering/including含有逻辑意味的动词stimulate，spark，trigger，cause，make，reason，havebeginwith，then注：时间上的先后顺序=因果顺序结论(优缺点)inessential：例子(观点仍是essential的)动作的程度(动作仍是essential的)参加没有任何线索或以上信息，把所有修饰成分去掉，回归到主谓宾，主干相似就是答案。去thatwhich去形容词、副词去介词词组therootsofjazzthefolksongsandplantationdancemusicofblackamericanscontributedmuchtoearlyjazz.theseformsofmusicoccurredthroughoutthesouthernunitedstatesduringthelate1800's.ragtime,amusicalstylethatinfluencedearlyjazz,emergedfromthest.louis,mo.,areainthelate1890's.itquicklybecamethemostpopularmusicstyleintheunitedstates.ragtimewasanenergeticandsyncopatedvarietyofmusic,primarilyforthepiano,thatemphasizedformalposition.thebluesisaformofmusicthathasalwaysbeenanimportantpartofjazz.theblueswasespeciallywidespreadintheamericansouth.itsmournfulscaleandsimplerepeatedharmonieshelpedshapethecharacterofjazz.jazzinstrumentalistshavelongexploitedthebluesasavehicleforimprovisation.earlyjazz.fullydevelopedjazzmusicprobablyoriginatedinneworleansatthebeginningofthe1900's.neworleansstylejazzemergedfromthecity'sownmusicaltraditionsofbandmusicforblackfuneralprocessionsandstreetparades.today,thistypeofjazzissometimescalledclassicjazz,traditionaljazz,ordixielandjazz.neworleanswasthemusicalhomeofthefirstnotableplayersandposersofjazz,includingcontestsbuddyboldenandkingoliver,corsandtrumpeterlouisarmboogie-woogieboogie-woogiewasanotherjazzformthatbecamepopularduringthe1930's.chieflyapianostyle,itusedeightbeatstothebarinsteadoffour.boogie-woogiefeaturedthetraditionalbluespatternformostthemes.themusichadanintensequalitythatcreatedexcitementthroughtherepetitionofasinglephrase.albertammos,petejohnson,meadeloxlewis,andpiopsmithwereamongitsmostimportantartists.jazzvocalistscameintoprominenceduringtheswingera,manysingingwithbigbands.manyfinejazzsingersemphasizedpopularsongs.thesesingersincludedmildredbailey,ellafitzgerald,billieholiday,nat"king"cole,carmenmcrae,andsarahvaughan.bluessingingatitsbestcanbeheardinrecordingsbyjimmyrushing,jackteagarden,joeturner,anddinahwashington.inadditiontosinging,nat"kin