新概念英语第二册Lesson8整理课件

Lesson8ThebestandtheworstLesson8Thebestandtheworst1Theplanewaslateand___________werewaitingatthe___________allmorning.Theywereexpectinga__________________of_________fromSouthAfrica.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethat___________wouldtryto__________thediamonds.Whentheplanearrived,someofthedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemainbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.detectives

airportvaluableparceldiamondsthievesstealTwomen_______theparcel______theplaneandcarrieditintotheCustomHouse.Whiletwodetectiveswere______________atthedoor,twoothersopenedtheparcel._________________,the_________parcel_________________stonesandsand!tookoffkeepingguardTotheirsurprisepreciouswasfullofTheplanewaslateand____22023/7/30Review几个小时之前拿出来充满期待某人做...贵重的礼物珍贵的礼物装有钻石的包裹令某人惊讶的是...afewhoursearliertakeoffbefullofexpectsbtodosthavaluablepresentapreciouspresentaparcelofdiamondstoone'ssurprise2023/7/29Review几个小时之前afewhou32023/7/30Translation1.飞机晚点了。2.整个早上侦探们都守在机场。3.几个小时之前，有人告诉警方这个消息。4.一些侦探在候机楼等，另一些在停机坪等。5.令他们惊讶的是，他那时不在上课。1.Theplanewaslate.2.Detectiveswerewaitingattheairportallmorning.3.Afewhoursearlier,someonehadtoldthepolicethisnews.4.Somedetectiveswerewaitinginsidethemianbuildingwhileotherswerewaitingontheairfield.5.Totheirsurprise,hewasnothavingaclassatthattime.2023/7/29Translation1.飞机晚点了。4Doyouoftengoforsomecompetitions(race,match比赛，竞赛),likedrawing,sports,orchesscompetitions?Haveyouvisitedsomegardens?Doyouoftengoforsomecompe5

‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’

Whichoneisthe

best?whichoneistheworst(最坏的)?

‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Compe69、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲共学；要学生守的规则，教职员躬亲共守。7月-237月-23Sunday,July30,202310、阅读一切好书如同和过去最杰出的人谈话。21:44:2321:44:2321:447/30/20239:44:23PM11、一个好的教师，是一个懂得心理学和教育学的人。7月-2321:44:2321:44Jul-2330-Jul-2312、要记住，你不仅是教课的教师，也是学生的教育者，生活的导师和道德的引路人。21:44:2321:44:2321:44Sunday,July30,202313、Hewhoseizetherightmoment,istherightman.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。7月-237月-2321:44:2321:44:23July30,202314、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。30七月20239:44:23下午21:44:237月-2315、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。七月239:44下午7月-2321:44July30,202316、提出一个问题往往比解决一个更重要。因为解决问题也许仅是一个数学上或实验上的技能而已，而提出新的问题，却需要有创造性的想像力，而且标志着科学的真正进步。2023/7/3021:44:2321:44:2330July202317、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。9:44:23下午9:44下午21:44:237月-232、Ourdestinyoffersnotonlythecupofdespair,butthechaliceofopportunity.(RichardNixon,AmericanPresident)命运给予我们的不是失望之酒，而是机会之杯。二〇二一年六月十七日2021年6月17日星期四3、Patienceisbitter,butitsfruitissweet.(JeanJacquesRousseau,Frenchthinker)忍耐是痛苦的，但它的果实是甜蜜的。10:516.17.202110:516.17.202110:5110:51:196.17.202110:516.17.20214、Allthatyoudo,dowithyourmight;thingsdonebyhalvesareneverdoneright.----R.H.Stoddard,Americanpoet做一切事都应尽力而为，半途而废永远不行6.17.20216.17.202110:5110:5110:51:1910:51:195、Youhavetobelieveinyourself.That'sthesecretofsuccess.----CharlesChaplin人必须相信自己，这是成功的秘诀。-Thursday,June17,2021June21Thursday,June17,20216/17/2021

9、要学生做的事，教职员躬亲共做；要学生学的知识，教职员躬亲7Whatdoeseverybodyenterforeachyear?Everybodyentersfor‘TheNicestGardenCompetition’.2.IsJoe’sgardenmoreinteresting?Yes,itismoreinteresting.ListeningcomprehensionWhatdoeseverybodyenterfor8nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”、“差点儿”的意思。Ihavenearlyforgottenhisname.enterfor

报名参加(各种竞赛，考试等活动)enterfortheexamSheentered(hername/herself)forthemathematicscompetition.她报名参加数学竞赛。enter①vt.&vi.进入enter+地点名词Alwaysknockonthedoorbeforeyouenter.②vt.&vi.参加，加入We’veenteredintoanagreement.我们已达成一项协议。Hesoonenteredtheirconversation.win(won，won)v.赢①vi.赢Iwin./Ilose.(输了)②vt.赢得……winsomething后面往往是奖品,不能接对手Iwinthebook.winaprize赢了奖winaprizefor…因为……而获奖defeat+对手

Idefeatyou.名词加-’s表示所属关系，构成名词的所有格。比较的东西都是同类的事物joe’s的“’s”不能省略

each和every均可译为“每一个”，两者常可互换。every只能是形容词性，强调整体，常用来指一个大的、不确定的数目，不能直接做主语；each既可作形容词，又可作代词，强调个体，常用以一个确定的并通常是有限的数目，在作代词时，直接作主语或宾语，使用第三人称单数

Every/EachtimeIwashthecaritrains.nearly和almost意义相似，表示“几乎”、“差不多”9make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。make的词义比较笼统、广泛，可解释为“做、作出、制造”等Haveyoumadetheskirtbyyourself?Theyhavemadearoadalongtheriver.build主要限于建筑业，指“建造，建设，盖房子，修筑(桥梁)等”make和build在这里是同义词，“修建，建造”。10Readfastandanswer:1DoesthewriterliveinthesametownasJoeSanders?

2HasJoegotagarden?3IsJoe’sthemostbeautifulgardeninthetown?4Whatdoesnearlyeveryoneenterfor?

5Whowinseverytime?6HowbigisBillFrith'sgarden?7DoesJoeworkharderthanBill?8Whosegardenhasmoreflowersandvegetables?9Whosegardenismoreinteresting?10Whathashemade?11Isthereapoolinthegarden?12Whathashebuiltoverit?(Yes,hedoes.)

(‘TheNicestGardenCompetition.’)

(Yes,itis.)(Yes,hehas.)

(JoeSandersdoes.)

(BiggerthanJoe's.)(No,hedoesn't.)(BillFrith'shas.)

(JoeSanders'.)(Neatpaths.)(Yes,thereis.)(Awoodenbridge.)Readfastandanswer:1Does11Accordingto(根据)thetext,thegardenshouldfirsthaveneat(tidy,整洁的)paths(小路),thenitshouldhaveawooden(木头的)

bridge

(桥)

andatlastitshouldhaveaclearpool(水池).Canyouguesswhichkindofgardenwillwin‘TheNicestGarden(花园)Competition’(比赛,竞赛)?Accordingto(根据)thetext,th12必会语法形容词比较级VS.形容词最高级必会语法13

形容词副词的比较级和最高级

形容词副词的比较级和最高级14YaoMingisJordan(is).Jordanistall.YaoMingistaller.Jordan2.26m1.98mtallerthanLookandsayYaoMingis15LiuYifeiisthin.XiaomingisthinnerthanLiuYifei(is).MikeisthethinnestofallLiuYifeiisthin.Xiaomingis16funnyfunnierthefunniestGeyouisfunny.ZhaoBenshanisfunnierthanGeyou(is).PanChangjiangisthefunniestofthem.funnyfunnierthefunniestGeyou171.形容词和副词等级的构成1)规则变化

构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节词和少数多音节词1)一般在词尾加er或est2)以字母e结尾的词，加r或st3)重读闭音节词以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，先双写辅音字母；再加er或est4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，先改“y”为“i”,再加er或est多音节词和部分双音节词5)在多音节词和部分双音节词前加more或mostcoldcoldercoldestfastfasterfastestnicenicernicestlargelargerlargestbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottesteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliesttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily1.形容词和副词等级的构成1)规则变化构成方18二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需要特殊记忆。good/well———→better——→bestbad/ill————→worse——→worstmany/much———→more———→most

little—————→less——--→leastfar——→farther——→farthest

(表示距离)

far——→further——→furthest

(表示程度)old——→older———older

(表示新旧或年龄)

old——elder——→eldest(表示兄弟姐妹之间的长幼关系)二、不规则变化有一些词的比较级、最高级变化是不规则的，需19变比较级和最高级smallnicebigearlyheavywetlatefriendlyfineredhappyearlysmallerthesmallestnicerthenicestbiggerthebiggestearliertheearliestheaviertheheaviestwetterthewettestlaterthelatestfriendlierthefriendliestfinerthefinestredderthereddesthappierthehappiestearliertheearliest变比较级和最高级smallerthesmallestnic20

5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。

eg.delicious–-----more/mostdelicious

beautiful–-----more/mostbeautiful

interesting–-----more/mostinteresting

important–------more/mostimportant

quickly---------more/mostquickly

happily---------more/mosthappily

5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most。21变比较级和最高级happily-------easily---------quickly------carefully----easily------luckily------特殊:early---interesting----important-----popular-------beautiful-----delicious-----morehappily----themosthappilymoreeasily----themosteasilymorequickly----themostquicklymorecarefully----themostcarefullymoreheavily----themostheavilymoreluckily----themostluckilyearlier----theearliestmoreinteresting--themostinterestingmoreimportant---themostimportantmorepopular---themostpopularmorebeautiful---themostbeautifulmoredelicious---themostdeliciousfriendly---friendlier----thefriendliest变比较级和最高级特殊:early---interestin221.在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,

muchtoo,等

1）Thepersonisquite

clever.2）Todayistoo

cold.

1.在原级前面通常使用very,quite,too,m232.原级比较1.as+adj./adv.原级＋as表示：···和···一样你和我一样大。Youare_________I(am).asoldas2.否定：not+as/so+adj./adv.原级＋as表示：···不及···你没有我大。Youare_______________I(am).notas/sooldas他跑得和我一样快。Heruns_________I/me.asfastas他跑得不及我快。He______run_____________I/me.doesn’tas/sofastas2.原级比较1.as+adj./adv.原级＋as24练一练你的字典和我的一样大。Yourdictionaryisasbigasmine.你的字典不如我的大。Yourdictionaryisnotas/sobigasmine.Tom和Mary舞跳得一样漂亮。TomdancesasbeautifullyasMary.Tom舞蹈跳得不如Mary.Tomdoesn’tdanceas/sobeautifullyasMary.练一练你的字典和我的一样大。你的字典不如我的大。Tom和Ma25中考连接：1.Idon’tbelievetheyoungmancouldrun_____fast____20kilometersanhour.A.as,asB.as,likeC.much,asD.so,likeA2.Jimdoesn’tsing_______theotherboysandgirlsinhisclass.A.sogoodasB.asgoodlikeC.aswelllikeD.sowellasD中考连接：A2.Jimdoesn’tsing___26asmuch+不可数名词+as，asmany+可数名词复数＋as表示：···和···一样多1.Bobreadas_________booksasMary.2.Thereisas__________waterinthisbottleasinthatbottle.manymuch当as…as中间有名词时,采用以下格式3.我的苹果和你一样多。4.Tom吃的鱼肉和Mary一样多。Ihaveasmanyapplesasyou.TomateasmuchfishasMary.asmuch+不可数名词+as，1.Bobreada27等级用法句型例句比较级

1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+than2.表“越来越……”，表示本身程度的改变比较+and+比较级3.表“越……越……”表示一方随另一方的程度而变化The+比较级，the+比较级4.用比较级形式表示最高级的意思比较级+thananyother+单数Ourschoolislarger

thantheirs.Inwinter,thedaysaregettingshorter

and

shorter.

The

sooner,the

better.Heistaller

than

anyother

boyinhisclass.等级用法句型例句1.表示两者之间的比较比较级+than2.28１．他比约翰矮。Heis__________________.shorterthanJohn1.你舞跳得比她好。形容词：２．汉堡包比薯条更好吃。Hamburgersare_____________________Frenchfries.moredeliciousthan副词：Youdance_____________she/her.betterthan２．他开车比我小心．Hedrives_____________________I/me.morecarefullythan１．他比约翰矮。Heis_____________294.

比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多)，far(……得多)，alittle(……一点)，abit(一点)，alot(大量)，still(还，还要)等词语表示不定程度或数量。1）Thispenismuch

better

thanthatone.2）Thisbookis

far

moreinterestingthanthatone.

4.比较级前面可以用even(更加)，much(……得多301.他今天比昨天好多了。better２．这个故事比那个故事还更有趣。Thisstoryis______________________thanthatone.evenmoreinteresting3.今天天气比昨天热了一些。

alittleHeis__________todaythanyesterday.muchIt’s_______________hottertodaythanyesterday.1.他今天比昨天好多了。better２．这个故事比那个故事还31Iam_________thanhim(tall)Itismuch_________(cold)today.Thecoatiseven____________(beautiful)thanthatone.Hewritesalittle_________(slowly)thanyou.Ourclassroomis_______(bright)thanyoursHeiseven_________(ill)todayIcanwalk____________thanhe.(far)Englishismuch______________(important)Themeatsmellsstill______________(delicious)thanthatone7.Therainisas______asitwasyesterday(hard)8.Wecan’treadso________asthey(loud)tallercoldermorebeautifulmoreslowly

brighterworsefarthermoreimportantmoredelicioushard

loudly

Iam_________thanhim(ta32

2.

“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”。多音节比较级用“moreandmore＋形容词原级”形式。

2.“比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越…”331.他跑得越来越快。Heran_______________.fasterandfaster２．我们的生活变得越来越好。Ourlifeisgetting___________________.betterandbetter３．那个公园变得越来越美丽。Theparkisgetting____________________________.moreandmorebeautiful４．她越来越聪明了。She

becomes______________________.clevererandcleverer5.雨正越下越大。It’sraining_____________________________.moreandmoreheavily1.他跑得越来越快。Heran___________343、The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越......”Themore,thebetter.越多越好。Themore(youread),thebetter(youspeak).Themoreyouexercise,thehealthieryoukeep.3、The+比较级,the+比较级,表示“越……就越.35１．你吃的越多就越胖。__________youeat,___________youwillbe.Themoretheheavier２．越干净越好。____________,_____________.Thecleanerthebetter3、书读的越多，懂的就越多。___________youread,___________youknow.Themorethemore１．你吃的越多就越胖。__________youeat364.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”比较A、B两事物,问其中哪一个较……时用此句型。

WhichT-shirtisnicer,thisoneorthatone?

Whoismoreactive,MaryorKate?4.“Which/Whois+比较级…？”37Whichoneis___________amongstudents,goingtoconcerts___goingtomovies?1.去音乐会和看电影之间，哪一样在学生中更受欢迎？morepopularor2.李明和汤姆谁更聪明？Whois_______,LiMing____Tom?clevererorWhichoneis___________a385.比较级的特殊用法1）the+比较级+ofthetwo表示：两者中较……的一个Heis_______(old)ofthetwoboys.theolderMary是这两个学生中更认真的一位。Maryisthemorecarefulofthetwostudents.5.比较级的特殊用法1）the+比较级+ofth39Heis_____________(young)ofthetwins.theyounger用词的适当形式填空Heis_____________(young)of40注意：1).以-er结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比较级前面不能加more2).as…as

之间必须用形容词和副词原级HeismoretallerthanI.(TorF)Icanwritemorebetterthanhe.(TorF)Irunasfasterasshe.(TorF)fast注意：1).以-er结尾和特殊变化的形容词副词比较级前面不能413).比较级前可用much,far,alot,alittle,even等表示程度,不能使用very,quite.very和quite修饰原形。Shesings________________betterthantheothers.她比别人要唱得好得多。far/even/much/alotNowIread______fasterthanbefore.我现在读得比以前要快一点。alittle注意：Shesings________________bet42中考连接：-Doyoulikewesternfood?-No.Thefoodofourcountryis_____thanthatofwesterncountries.rathergoodmuchbettermorebetternotsogoodB中考连接：B434).比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较.TheweatherofBeijingiscolderthanShanghai.(TorF)thatofHisEnglishisbetterthananyoneelseinhisclass.(TorF)else’s4).比较的对象要一致，一般说来同等的两个事物才能比较.Th44中考连接：ItismuchcolderinJilingthan_____inJiangsu.A.oneB.thatC.itD.thoseB中考连接：B455).比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。Hestudiesharderthananystudentinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthan(all)thestudentsinhisclass.(TorF)otherHestudiesharderthananyoneinhisclass.(TorF)else*比较级+than+anyother+单数名词*比较级+than+(all)

theother+复数名词

5).比较时，句子主语不能包括在比较对象的范围之内。He46中考连接：Chinaislargerthan___________inAsia.anycountryanyothercountriesanyothercountryothercountryC中考连接：C47Themoonisclosertousthan______star.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan____countryinAfrica.(any,anyother)anyChinaislargerthan_________countriesinAsia.(allthe,alltheother)alltheother练一练Themoonisclosertousthan486).在比较级中，用that代替上述出现过的不可数名词或单数名词，用those代替上述出现过的复数名词。

Thewaterintheglassiscleanerthan______intheriver.

杯子里的水比河里的要干净。Ilikethesepicturesbetterthan______onthewall.

和墙上的画相比，我更喜欢这些。thatthose6).在比较级中，用that代替上述出现过的不可数名词或单数49用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空1.Jackisn’tso________(clever)asJohn.2.Tomworksas________(hard)asMary.3.It’s__________(hot)todaythanyesterday.4.Thisparklooksmuch________(good)thanthatone.5.Thisdressisbeautiful.Thatoneiseven________________(beautiful).6.Ican’trunasfastasyou.Yourun__________(fast)thanI.7.Thisstudentis__________________(careful)thananyotherstudent.cleverhardhotterbettermorebeautifulfastermorecareful用括号内形容词和副词的适当形式填空cleverhardho50改错:1.HiscomputerischeaperthanI.2.Billistallerthananyboyinhisclass.3.Marysingsbetterthananyotherboyinherclass.4.Jimisveryolderthanhissister.Imineanyboyanyotherboyanyboyanyotherboyverymuch改错:Imineanyboyanyotherbo515.It’smorebiggerthanachicken.6.Myclassroomisbiggerthanyou.7.Thegirlisverytaller.muchyourstall5.It’smorebiggerthanachi52形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法形容词和副词537/30/2023LiuXiangistallerthanPanChangjiang.YaoMingisthetallestofthethree.7/29/2023LiuXiangistallert547/30/2023Thegreenskirtisnicer

thantheblueone.Theyellowskirtisthenicestofall.7/29/2023Thegreenskirtisni557/30/2023Jimishappier

thanMary.Johnisthehappiestofthethree/inourclass.7/29/2023JimishappierthanM567/30/2023fastThetrainisfaster

than

thecar!Theplaneisthefastest

ofthethree/ofall.7/29/2023fastThetrainisfast577/30/2023Themooncakeislarge.Thismooncakeislargerthanthatone.Itisthe

largestof

all.7/29/2023Themooncakeislarge587/30/2023Themoonisbig.Theearthis______than

themoon.Thesunis__________ofall.biggerthebiggest7/29/2023Themoonisbig.Thee597/30/2023LiYongisfunny.Tedis_______

thanLiYong.Panchangjiangis__________ofall.funnierthefunniest7/29/2023LiYongisfunny.Ted607/30/2023120,000yuan5,000yuanThecaris________________ofall.Themotorcycleis_____________thanthebike.Thebikeisexpensive.500yuanmoreexpensivethemostexpensive7/29/2023120,000yuan5,000yua61最高级用法句型例句Shanghaiisthe

largest

cityinChina.

LuXunisoneofthe

greatestwriterslastcentury.

TheHuangheRiveristhesecond

longestriverinChina.4.选择疑问句Which/Who…+最高级，A，BorC?Whichdoyoulikebest，A，BorC?1.三者或以上表示最高程度the+最高级+of/in的短语2.表“最……之一”oneof+the+最高级+复数名词3.表“第几个最……”the+序数词+最高级+名词用法句型例句4.选择疑问句Which/Who…+最高级，A62形容词、副词的最高级1)A+be动词+the+adj.最高级＋in(范围)of/among(同类)2)A+实义动词+(the)adv.最高级＋in(范围)of/among(同类)Maryisthetallestgirl___herclass/_______thethree.Billreadsmostclearly________allthestudents.inof/amomgof/among形容词、副词的最高级1)A+be动词+the+adj63所有书中这本书是最有趣的。Thebookis

themostinterestingofall.在班上她最早到校。Shecomestoschool

(the)earliest

in

theclass.练一练所有书中这本书是最有趣的。练一练64中考连接：Katedid_______amongallthestudentsintheexam.morecarefullymostcarefullymorecarefulmostcareful

B中考连接：B65中考连接：（）Marywrites_____inherclass.mostbeautifullymorebeautifullymostbeautifulmorebeautiful=Marywritesmorebeautifullythanin__________________herclass.=Marywritesmorebeautifullythanin__________________herclass.Atheotherstudents

anyotherstudent

中考连接：Atheotherstudentsanyo662）oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最……之一”他是班里最高的学生之一.Heis_____________________intheclass.oneofthetalleststudents长江是世界上最长的河流之一。TheYangtzeRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.2）oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数表示“最67Timisoneof_______inhisclass.thebeststudentthegoodstudentsthebetterstudentthebeststudentsDTimisoneof_______inhisc683)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词第……最……它是世界上第二高的建筑物.Itis______________buildingintheworld.thesecondtallest长江是世界上第三长河流。TheYangtzeRiveristhethirdlongestriverintheworld.3)the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词第……最…694)比较A、B、C三事物,询问哪一个最…时：Which/Who+最高级,A,BorC？WhichT-shirtisthe

nicest,thewhiteone,thegreenoneortheyellowone?你最喜欢什么？牛奶、咖啡还是可乐？Whichdoyoulikebest,milk,coffeeorcola?4)比较A、B、C三事物,询问哪一个最…时：Which701).最高级前可用

byfar来修饰，表示程度Sheis______thetallestinclass.她是班上最最高的一个人。byfarIambyfar__________inmyfamily.我是家里最认真的一个人。（careful)themostcareful注意：Sheis______thetallestinc71注意：ThisisthebestfilmIhave(ever)seen.2)A+be动词+the+adj.最高级＋

sb.+has/have+(ever)+done这是我看过最棒的电影。这是他读过最有趣的书。Thisisthemostinterestingbookhehaseverread.注意：ThisisthebestfilmIhav72Billisthetallestinourclass.Billis_____than________studentinourclass.ShanghaiislargerthananyothercityinChina.Shanghaiis____________inChina.talleranyotherthelargestcity注意：3)最高级和比较级可以进行同义句互换----Nanjingisbiggerthantheothercities

inJiangsu----NanjingisbiggerthananyothercityinJiangsu1.NanjingisthebiggestcityinJiangsu.Billisthetallestinourcla73二、句型转换。Thispicturelooksbeautiful,butthatonelooksmorebeautiful.(同义句)Thatpicturelooks______________________thisone.2.ShehaslongerhairthanEmma.(同义句)Herhairis____________________.3.Helenstudieshardestinherclass.(同义句)Helenstudies________than_____