2022年山西省吕梁市远志中学高三英语联考试卷含解析

2022年山西省吕梁市远志中学高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.However,thenextkingofPrussia,FederickWilliamI,____theamberroombelonged,decidednottokeepit.A.whom

B.towhom

C.towho

D.forwhom参考答案：B2.—Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.

—Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.A.shall

B.could

C.must

D.may

参考答案：A32.Itisreportedthattheundergroundsystem

inAnrennowwillbeopenin2015.

A．isbeingbuilt

B．built

C．beingbuilt

D．isbuilt参考答案：C略4.Adriverisaskedtokeephissafetybelt____while___onthehighway.A.fastened;driving

B.fastened;drive

C.fasten;driving

D.fastening;driving参考答案：

A35.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeinVeitnamlastweek?---______,

itwastoohot.A.Notreally

B.Yeah,whynot

C.oh,great

D.Youareright参考答案：A略6.Jerryhaspromisedtokeepthesecret,sohewon’ttellanyoneeventhough______.A.askingto

B.tobeasked

C.toask

D.askedto参考答案：D7.-Excuseme,isthisseattaken?-______.Thatmangothisbooksandleftafewminutesago.

A

I’mafraidso

BIdon’tthinkso

C.Idon’tknow.

D.Ihopenot.参考答案：B略8.Itwas____toseesomany____peopleinasmalltown.

A.amazing;amazing

B.amazing;amazed

C.amazed;amazed

D.amazed;amazing参考答案：B9.Thisjobisgreat___salary.However,ithasseveraldisadvantagessuchaslongworkinghoursandinconvenienceworkingplace.A.except

B.inadditionto

C.thanksto

D.intermsof

参考答案：D10.OnlyfiveyearsafterSteveJobs’death,smart–phonesdefeated_______PCsinsales.A.controversial

B.contradictory

C.confidential

D.conventional

参考答案：D11.Youcan’timaginethatawell-behavedgentleman

besorudetohisson.A.might B.should C.need D.would 参考答案：B12.________inthestorybookthathehadboughtnotlongbefore，theboydidn’tnoticehismothergointohisroom.A．Losing

B．Lost

C．Havinglost

D．Tobelost参考答案：30．B考察非谓语动词，belostin“沉迷于……”，此处过去分词短语作原因状语。

略13.Onlineeducationforcescollegestofocusontherestofthelearningprocesses,whichis________therealvaluelies.A.how

B.where

C.when

D.that参考答案：B26.ItistruethatattimestheU.S.A.hasexperiencedperiodsof

_______

unemploymentaswellaslaborshortages. A.available B.acute C.accessible D.ashamed参考答案：B略15.—Howisyourfather．—He'sfine．He's___toplaytenniseverySunday．A．enoughactivestill

B．enoughstillactiveC．stillactiveenough

D．stillenoughactive参考答案：C16.Ifyou’dwrittenearlier,I’dhaveknownwhenyou

togoonholiday.

A．wantB．havewanted

C．wanted

D．willwant参考答案：C略二、新的题型17.Directions:Readthefollowingpassage．Fillinthenumberedblanksbyusingtheinformationfromthepassage．WriteNOMORETHANTHREEWORDSforeachanswer．Learningtoimproveyourfocusthroughoutthedaycanbealittledifficult,onlybecausewearetalkingabout18to24hours,dependingonthenumberofhoursyousleep．However,ifwebreakdownyourdayintomanageabletimeframes,itwouldmakeitmucheasiertolearntoimproveyourfocus．Focus,orconcentration,isaskillthatcanbetaught,sotherearesomeexercisesyoucandotoimproveyourfocus．Startwitheasyexerciseslikestaringatapictureonthewallforafewminuteswithoutmovingortalkingtoanyone．Onceyoulearnhowtoblockoutyoursurroundings,yourfocuswillimprove．Othermindexercisesyoucandoareinternalizing．Thisiswhenyoupictureyourselfinadesiredsituation,andthenyouworkaroundyourpicture．Actorsdothisalottoblockoutlaughter,noise,orotherdistractions．Anexampleofthiswouldbetoimagineyouinapotentiallystressfulsituation,likeasingerinaconcert．Trytoplayoutthesceneinyourmindwhatyouwoulddoifdifferentscenariosweretohappen．Thiscanactuallybealotoffun．andyoulearnhowtoimproveyourfocusbyconcentratingononethingonly．Ifthissoundsalittlestrangetoyou,youcouldtryanotherstrategy．Whynotmakelists?Makealistforthethingsyouneedtoaccomplishforthemorning,anotherfortheafternoon．andfinally,anotherlistfortheevening．Studyyourlistscarefullyandseewhereyoucanmovethingsaround．Forinstance,ifyouhaveadinnertoarrangethatevening,don'tbunchupeverythingintheafternoon,rightbeforetheguestsarrive．Divideyourchoresanderrandsbetweenmorningandafternoon,andgiveyourselfanhourortwotorelaxbeforetheguestsarrive．Planninghelpsyoufocus．Itwillalsonotstressyouout．Anotherwaytoimproveyourfocusistotakebreaks．Ifchildrenhaverestandlunchastheirbreaks,adultsshouldalsoallowthemselvestheprivilegeofstoppingforadrinkora30minutesitcomonTV．Ofcourse,ifyouareworkinginanoffice,youareallowedcoffeebreaks．Usethistimewisely．Don'tspenditwithyourco-workersbesidethecoffeemachinetalkingaboutproblemsintheoffice．Doingthiswouldactuallystressyouandgetyoutolosefocusonthethingsthatneedtobedone．Yourbreaksshouldbeasquietaspossible．Readabook,takeawalk,orvisitadaycare．Goanddoanythingthatwillgiveyourbrainarest．Thereasonwhywelosefocussoeasilyisbecausewehavetoomuchonourminds．Ofcourse,itcouldalsobebecauseyouareboredwithnothingtodoallday．Agoodbalancebetweenatoorelaxedbrainandanoverlyactivebrainisadesirablesituationtobein．Findyourcapacitytowork,andtrynottoveerawaytoofarfromitonadailybasis．Improvingyourfocusalsomeansknowingwhatyoucandoandbeingconfidentaboutdoingitwell．

Focusisimportantbutdifficulttoimprove1．71

toimproveyourfocus:I．Staringatpicture．◆Staringatawallpicture

72

tolearntoblockoutsurroundingsⅡ．73．◆Concentratingonimaginingapotentiallystressfulworkplacetoblockout

74Ⅲ．75．◆Dividingadayinto

76

forchoresanderrandstobedoneaswellasarrangingtimeforrelaxationIV．Takingbreaks．◆Wiselyusingtimetohaveadrink,watchTVquietlyinsteadof

77

;justrestingyourbrain2．78

foreasilylosingfocus:◆Havingtoomuchonminds◆

79

alldayConclusion:Keeping

80

betweenextremelyrelaxedbrainandtooactivebrain．参考答案：71.Ways/Exercises72.stillandsilently73.Internalizing74.alldistractions75.Makinglists/Planning76.3parts77.talkingaboutproblems78.Reasons79.Doingnothing/Beingtoorelaxed/bored80.agoodbalance【文章综述】文章主要谈论了几个帮助人们集中注意力的小方法。解析:71.Ways/Exercises根据I.II.III.的内容，可知这里讲的是提高注意力的方法。72.stillandsilently根据第三段staringatapictureonthewallforafewminuteswithoutmovingortalkingtoanyone．关键词withoutmovingortalkingtoanyone．73.Internalizing第四段关键词internalizing74.alldistractions根据第四段第三句Actorsdothisalottoblockoutlaughter,noise,orotherdistractions．75.Makinglists/Planning根据第五段Whynotmakelists?76.3parts

ifyouhaveadinnertoarrangethatevening,Divideyourchoresanderrandsbetweenmorningandafternoon,77.talkingaboutproblems根据倒数第二段Don'tspenditwithyourco-workersbesidethecoffeemachinetalkingaboutproblemsintheoffice．关键词talkingaboutproblems78.Reasons根据最后一段第一句Thereasonwhywelosefocussoeasilyis…关键词reason.79.Doingnothing/Beingtoorelaxed/bored根据最后一段第二句Ofcourse,itcouldalsobebecauseyouareboredwithnothingtodoallday．关键词areboredwithnothingtodo。80.agoodbalance根据最后一段第三句Agoodbalancebetweenatoorelaxedbrainandanoverlyactivebrain。三、阅读理解18.Self-drivingcarsaresopopularthattheUniversityofMichiganhasevenestablishedatowncalledMcitytoallowcarmanufacturerstosafelytesttheirautonomouscars．WhileMcitycanbeusedtosimulate(模拟)manyreal-liferoadconditions，itcannothelptestgesturesdriversusetocommunicatetheirintentiontootherdrivers，pedestriansorcyclists．Tofindasolution，UScarmanufacturerFord，withresearchersfromVirginiaTech，initiallyconsideredusingtextasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention，butdecideditwouldprobablynotworkuniversally．Theoptionofusingsymbolswasalsodiscarded，becauseresearchshowsthatamajorityofpeopledonothaveagoodunderstandingofwhattheymean．Finally，theresearcherssettledonlightsignals．Awhitelightwarnedthattherewerenohumansinthecar.Aslowblinkingoneindicatedthatthecarwascomingtoastop，whilearapidlyflashinglightcautionedpassersbythatthecarwasabouttoaccelerate．Thencamethebigchallenge—testingthesignalsonrealroads．“Weneededtotryoutthisnewlightingtocommunicatetheintentionofthevehicle，butifyou’vegotadriverbehindtheseat，youstillhavenaturalcommunicationbetweenhumans，”saidAndyShaudt，wholedtheVirginiaTechresearchteam．“Soweneededtomakeitlooklikeadriverlessear．”Theteamdesignedacarseatcostume(戏装)thatthedriverwouldweartocoverhis／herfaceandupperbody．Ofcourse，thedriverscouldseeveryclearly．Theresearchersthenequippedthecarwithcamerastocapturehumanreactionstoalightbaronthewindshield(挡风玻璃)，whichflashedoneofthethreesignalswhenappropriate．Sixdrivers，allkeepingtheirhandslowonthewheelsoasnottobedetected，tookturnstotestdrivingthecarthroughthebusystreets.Theoverallreactiontotheflashinglightswasveryencouraging．WhoknewcostumescouldbeusefulformorethanHalloween?28．Whatdidtheteamfirstconsiderusingasawaytocommunicatethecar'sintention?A．Light．

B．Language．

C．Symbols． D．Sound.29．Theunderlinedword“they”inthesecondparagraphrefersto_______．A．svmbo1s

B．drivers

C．researchers D．flashe