河北省唐山市扒齿港高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析

河北省唐山市扒齿港高级中学2022年高二英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewassoabsent-mindedwhiletypingthatshe______theentiresecondparagraph.A.gaveout

B.foundout

C.putout

D.leftout参考答案：D2._______anotherchance,Iwouldconcentrateallmyattentiononhowtoswimwell.

A.Give

B.Giving

C.Given

D.Togive参考答案：C3.Allthepreparationsforthetask______,andwe’rereadytostart.

A.completed

B.complete

C.hadbeencompleted

Dhavebeencompleted参考答案：D4.Musicshouldbetaughtroutinelyinschoolsbecauseofthebenefits______canhaveonthedevelopmentofthebrainsofyoungchildren.

A.which

B.that

C.it

D.one参考答案：C略5.—Dressedinaredcoat,heislikeagirlratherthanaboy.—______Ididn’trecognizehim.A.Nowonder B.Noway C.Nodoubt D.Noproblem参考答案：A6.—Excuseme,canyoutellmewherethenearestbankis,please?—________Ohyes!

It’spastthepostoffice,nexttoabigmarket.A.Mm,letmethink.

B.Oh,Ibegyourpardon?C.You’rewelcome.

D.Whatdoyoumean?参考答案：A7.Itisthethirdtimethathe_________lateforschool.

A.was

B.is

C.hadbeen

D.hasbeen参考答案：D8.——_________?——I’vegotapaininmyhead.AWhathappenedtoyou

BWhathaveyoudoneCWhat’sthematter

DWhatdoyoumean参考答案：CWhat’sthematter?(=What’swrong?)“怎么了？”9.Itwas_____thesoldierdidatthespotoftheaccident,notwhathesaid,_______movedallthecitizensofthewholecity.A.that;what

B.what;that

C.that;that

D.what;which参考答案：B10.Theshockingnewsmademerealize

terribleproblemswewouldface.A.what

B.how

C.that

D.why参考答案：A11.Wasitin1969____theAmericanastronautsucceeded____landingonthemoon?A.when;on

B.that;on

C.that;in

D.when;in参考答案：C12.--CanIsmokehere?---Sorry,wearenotallowed______.ItisaNo-smokingplace.

A.peoplesmoking

B.smoking

C.peoplesmoke

D.tosmoke参考答案：D略13.从A,B,C,D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．cushionA．bushB．statusC．puzzleD．curious2．blankA．assistB．decadeC．patentD．wander3．worthyA．healthB．clothingC．birthplaceD．wealthy4．spareA.fear

B.earn

C.pear

D.beard5．treasureA．possessionB．televisionC．AsianD．precious

参考答案：1-5ACBCB略14.

ItwasnotuntilIgothome_____thatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.A.beforeIfound

B.whenIfound

C.didIfound

D.thatIfound参考答案：D15.

Thecouple’squarrellingandfightinglastSunday

___eachother.

Ithinkso.Nancywas

inthearmandsheblamedthatherarm

thewholeweek.

A.wounded;injured;washurting

B.hurt;hurt;washurting

C.hurt;wounded;washurting

D.injured;hurt;waswounding参考答案：B16.DonaldTrumpmadea_____tothenationthathewouldstruggleforlowertaxesandimprovehealthcareaftertakingoffice.A.contribution

B.commitmentC.devotion

D.donation参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。A.contribution贡献；B.commitment承诺；C.devotion奉献；D.donation捐赠。句意：唐纳德·特朗普向全国承诺，他上任后将为降低税收和改善医疗服务而奋斗。故B选项正确。17.Whatthephysiciansaidmadeussopuzzled,sooneofusaskedhimto_________whathemeant.A.clarify

B.assess

C.acquire

D.announce参考答案：A略18.Thattree,

branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich参考答案：A19.---Iwonderhowmuchyouchargeforyourservices.---Thefirsttwoarefree

thethirdcosts$30.A.while B.until C.when

D.before参考答案：A二、完型填空20.Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.Heprayed

29forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhe

30thehorizon(地平线)forhelp,butnobodyseemedtoappear.Whilehewastiredout,he

31managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwoodto

32himfromwindandrain,andtostorehisfew

33.Butthenoneday,after

34forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin

35andthesmoke

36uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas

37.Hewasshockedwithgriefand

38.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried.Earlythenextday,

39,hewas

40bythesoundofashipthatwas

41theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthe

42man.“Wesawyoursmoke

43,”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget

44whenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe

45notloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittle

46isburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthat

47forafavorfromGod.Forallthe

48thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.29．A.curiously B.anxiously C.unwillingly D.casually30．A.glanced B.crossed C.searched D.fled31．A.eventually B.instantly C.originally D.immediately32．A.prevent B.ban C.shelter D.help33．A.shoes B.futures C.trousers D.belongings34．A.praying B.preparing C.apologizing D.searching35．A.holes B.flames C.damages D.shapes36．A.rolling B.treating C.burning D.drawing37．A.left B.lost C.disappeared D.remained38．A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.pain D.excitement39．A.however B.moreover C.meanwhile D.thus40．A.alarmed B.wakened C.absorbed D.employed41．A.leaving B.approaching C.moving D.surrounding42．A.exhausted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.silent43．A.sign B.mark C.information D.signal44．A.inspired B.confused C.amused D.discouraged45．A.might B.should C.could D.would46．A.hut B.dream C.will D.present47．A.desires B.orders C.asks D.demand48．A.sensitive B.meaningful C.negative D.priceless参考答案：29-33．BCACD

34-38．DBABC

39-43．ABBAD

44-48．DBACC29．根据上文“Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.”可知，这个人焦虑地向上帝求助。anxiously焦虑地。故选B。30．根据下文“butnobodyseemedtoappear.”可知，他每天都在地平线搜索求助。search搜索。故选C。31．句意：虽然他很疲惫，但是他最终设法建了一个木屋。eventually最终。故选A。32．根据上文“alittlehut”可知，这个小木屋是给他挡风遮雨的。shelter庇护。故选C。33．根据上文“managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwood”可知，这个小木屋可以用来储存他的物品。belongings所有物。故选D。34．句意：一天他找完食物后，回到家里。searchfor寻找。故选D。35．根据下文“thesmoke

uptothesky.”可知，他发现小木屋着火了。inflames着火。故选B。36．根据上文可知他的小木屋着火了，浓烟滚滚（rolling）。故选A。37．根据上文“Theworsthadhappened;”可知，一切都失去了。lost失去的。故选B。38．根据上文“Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas

.”可知，他很悲伤痛苦。pain痛苦。故选C。39．上文介绍这个人经历了很多不幸，下文介绍他听见轮船的声音，和上文是转折，用however。故选A。40．根据上文“Earlythenextday,”可知，他被轮船的声音唤醒。wake唤醒。故选B。41．根据下文“Ithadcometorescuehim.”可知，轮船是朝着岛来的。approach靠近。故选B。42．根据上文“Whilehewastiredout,”可知，岛上的经历让这个人筋疲力尽。exhausted筋疲力尽的。故选A。43．根据下文“asmokesignal”可知，船上的人是看见了他的烟雾信号（signal）。故选D。44．根据下文“whenthingsaregoingbad.”可知，当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易泄气（discouraged）。故选D。45．根据下文“becauseGodisatworkinourlives”可知，我们不应该灰心。should应该。故选B。46．根据上文“findhislittlehutin

andthesmoke

uptothesky.”可知，下次你的小木屋被烧为平地的时候，这只是烟雾信号。hut小木屋。故选A。47．根据上文“asmokesignal”可知，烟雾信号是向上帝求助。askforafavor请求帮忙。故选C。48．根据下文“Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.”可知，我们对自己消极的说法，上帝都有积极的回答。negative积极的。故选C。【备注】文章介绍一个人漂流到一个孤岛上，寻求帮助无果，只好建了一个小木屋遮风挡雨，不幸的是小木屋着火被烧为平地。但是第二天却有船来救他。原来是他的小木屋着火，发出了烟雾信号引导这些人到来救他。21.Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___21___forthefamily.Hehadtodependonthe___22___ofhisyoungerbrother.Forthesakeoftakingcareofhim,hisyoungerbrotherbecamehis___23___,neverleavinghimaloneforyears.Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___24___inhislife.Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___25___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.Butbeingso___26___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.Asthetwobrothers___27___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___28___.Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___29___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___30___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.Asimilarmisfortunehappenedtoagirl,too.Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___31___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.Shetriedtopreparea___32___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(炉子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___33___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___34___Andshemadeit.Oneday,theboyandthegirlwerebothinvitedtoappearonatelevisioninterviewprogram.Theybothwereaskedto___35___somethingonapieceofpaperwiththeirtoes.Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___36___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.Disasterscan___37___atanylime.Howyouhandlemisfortunewhenconfrontedwithitisthetruetestofyourcharacter.Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___38___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.Butifyoudecidetobe___39___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___40___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.21.A.reason

B.strength

C.support

D.course22.A.arms

B.heart

C.legs

D.body23.A.leader

B.volunteer

C.teacher

D.shadow24.A.anything

B.nothing

C.something

D.everything25.A.persuaded

B.kept

C.accompanied

D.allowed26.A.tired

B.angry

C.impatient

D.unfair27.A.grew

B.woke

C.brought

D.picked28.A.suggest

B.discuss

C.avoid

D.quarrel29.A.bravely

B.differently

C.separately

D.thoughtfully30.A.delighted

B.hopeless

C.kind-hearted

D.heartbroken31.A.injured

B.disappeared

C.disappointed

D.lost32.A.party

B.meal

C.paper

D.work33.A.travelling

B.working

C.studying

D.teaching34.A.energetic

B.relaxed

C.disabled

D.independent35.A.draw

B.take

C.picture

D.write36.A.while

B.since

C.as

D.though37.A.accept

B.strike

C.realize

D.disappear38.A.hide

B.remain

C.escape

D.survive39.A.careful

B.polite

C.healthy

D.strong40.A.fortune

B.difficulty

C.occupation

D.power参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.D

24.A

25.C

26.A

27.A

28.D

29.C

30.D

31.B

32.B

33.C

34.D

35.D

36.A

37.B

38.C

39.D

40.A本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要描述了两个同样遭遇不幸的人，由于各自对生活态度的不同，从而导致两种完全不同的生活方式。由此得出结论：不同的生活态度会导致截然不同的人生。21.A.reason原因；B.strength力量；C.support支撑；D.course课程；根据“Helosthisarmsinanaccidentthatclaimedhisfather’slife-whowasthemainresourceof___1___forthefamily.”可知意外的事故夺取了父亲的生命，而父亲正是家庭支撑的主要来源。故选C。22.A.arms手臂；B.heart心脏；C.legs腿；D.body身体；根据“Hehadtodependonthe___2___ofhisyoungerbrother.”并联系上下文可知他在事故中失去了双臂，因此他必须依靠他弟弟的手臂。故选A。23.A.leader领导者；B.volunteer志愿者；C.teacher老师；D.shadow影子；根据“neverleavinghimaloneforyears.”可知他弟弟变成了他的影子。故选D。24.A.anything任何事；B.nothing没有东西；C.something某事；D.everything每件事；根据“Exceptforwritingwithhistoes,hewascompletelyunabletodo___4___inhislife.”可知除了用自己的脚写字，他不能做任何事情。故选A。25.A.persuaded说服；B.kept保持；C.accompanied陪伴；D.allowed允许；根据“Onelatenight,hisyoungerbrother___5___himintothetoiletandthenwentbacktothedormtowait.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟陪他上厕所后，出来等他。故选C。26.A.tired劳累；B.angry生气；C.impatient不耐烦的；D.unfair不公平的；根据“Butbeingso___6___,hisyoungerbrotherfellasleep,leavinghimonthetoiletfortwohours.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟很累所以睡着了。故选A。27.A.grew长；B.woke醒；C.brought带来；D.picked精选；根据“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并联系上下文可知两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选A。28.A.suggest建议；B.discuss讨论；C.avoid防止；D.quarrel争吵；根据“Asthetwobrothers___7___uptogether,theyhadtheirshareofproblemsandtheywouldoften___8___.”并联系上下文可知两兄弟一起长大，他们会碰到一些问题，也会经常争吵。故选D。29.A.bravely勇敢的；B.differently不同的；C.separately分开；D.thoughtfully沉思的；根据“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.”并联系上下文可知他弟弟想和他分开生活。故选C。30.A.delighted高兴的；B.hopeless无希望的；C.kind-hearted好心的；D.heartbroken悲伤的；根据“Thenoneday,hisyoungerbrotherwantedtolive___9___fromhim,livinghisownlife,asmanynormalpeopledo.Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”并联系上下文可知他非常依赖于弟弟，所以当他得知弟弟要离开他时感到非常伤心。故选D。31.A.injured受伤的；B.disappeared消失的；C.disappointed失望的；D.Lost失去的；根据“Onenighthermother,whosufferedfrommentalillness,___11___.Soherfatherwentoutlookingforhermother,leavingheraloneathome.”可知她的爸爸出去寻找她的妈妈，是因为她的妈妈不见啦。故选B。32.A.party聚会；B.meal饭；C.paper纸；D.work工作；根据“Shetriedtopreparea___12___forherparents,onlytooverturndiestove(炉子),resultinginafirewhichlookherhandsaway.”可知小女孩想给她的父母做顿饭。故选B。33.A.travelling旅行；B.working工作；C.studying学习；D.teaching教学；根据“Thoughhereldersisterwhowas___13___inanothercity,showedherwillingnesstotakecareofher,”可知尽管她的姐姐在另一个城市学习，也愿意照顾她。故选C。34.A.energetic精力充沛的；B.relaxed放松的；C.disabled不能；D.Independent独立；根据“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”并联系上下文可知尽管她姐姐愿意照顾她，她还是决定要独立。故选D。35.A.draw画；B.take拿；C.picture图画；D.write写；根据“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知他们被要求用脚趾写一些东西。故选D。36.A.while然而；B.since自从；C.As同样的；D.though尽管；根据“Theboywrote:Myyoungerbrother’sarmsaremyarms;___16___thegirlwrote:Brokenwings,flyingheart.”可知男孩和女孩写的不同，所以用while在此处是并列连词表示对比，意思为“然而”。故选A。37.A.accept接受；B.strike降临；C.realize意识到；D.disappear消失；根据“Disasterscan___17___atanylime.”可知灾难可能在任何时候都会降临。故选B。38.A.hide隐藏；B.remain遗留；C.escape逃跑；D.survive幸存；根据“Ifyouchooseonlylocomplainarid___18___fromthedifficulties,itwillalwaysfollowyouwhereveryougo.”并联系上文男孩的经历可知，如果你仅仅选择抱怨和逃避困难，它就会一直追随着你。故选C。39.A.careful小心地；B.polite有礼貌的；C.healthy健康的；D.strong坚强的；根据“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”并联系上文女孩的经历可知，如果你决定坚强面对，困难就会变成幸运。故选D。40.A.fortune幸运；B.difficulty困难；C.occupation职业；D.power能力；根据“Butifyoudecidetobe___19___,thehardshipwillturnouttobea(n)___20___onwhichnewhopeswillarise.”可知困难会变成幸运。故选A。名师点睛：此篇完形填空主要考查故事类阅读，这类文章一般描述的是某一件具体事情的发生发展或结局，有人物、时间、地点和事件。命题往往从故事的情节、人物或事件的之间的关系、作者的态度及意图、故事前因和后果的推测等方面着手，考查学生对细节的辨认能力以及推理判断能力。例如：第16题，联系上文“shewasdeterminedtohecompletely___14___Andshemadeit.”可知女孩不愿意接受她姐姐的帮助，她想自己独立。而根据“Sohewas___10___anddidn’tknowwhattodo.”可知男孩非常依赖他弟弟，不愿自己独立。因此，可知道男孩和女孩面对困难时的态度完全不同。下文中两人参加电视访谈节目，被要求在纸上写些东西时，因为两人面对困难的态度不同，所以两人写的东西也会截然不同，所以此处为转折关系。故选A。三、阅读理解22.Ifyou’vebeendiagnosedwithhighbloodpressure,youmightbeworriedabouttakingmedicationtobringyournumbersdown.Chronic（慢性的）stressmaycontributetohighbloodpressure.Moreresearchisneededtodeterminetheeffectsofchronicstressonbloodpressure.Occasionalstressalsocancontributetohighbloodpressureifyoureacttostressbyeatingunhealthyfood,drinkingalcoholorsmoking.Takesometimetothinkaboutwhatcausesyoutofeelstressed,suchaswork,family,financesorillness.Onceyouknowwhat’scausingyourstress,considerhowyoucanridorreducestress.Ifyoucan’tridallofyourstressors,youcanatleasthandletheminahealthierway.Tryto:Changeyourexpectations.

Forexample,planyourdayandfocusonyourstrengths.Avoidtryingtodotoomuchandlearntosayno.Understandtherearesomethingsyoucan’tchangeorcontrol,butyoucanfocusonhowyoureacttothem.Focusonissuesyoucancontrolandmakeplanstosolvethem.

Ifyouarehavinganissueatwork,trytalkingtoyourmanager.Ifyouarehavingaconflictwithyourkidsorspouse,takestepstoresolveit.Avoidstresstriggers（诱因）.

Trytoavoidtriggerswhenyoucan.Forexample,ifrush-hourtrafficonthewaytoworkcausesstress,tryleavingearlierinthemorning,ortakepublictransportation.Avoidpeoplewhocauseyoustressifpossible.Maketimetorelaxandtodoactivitiesyouenjoy.

Taketimeeachdaytositquietlyandbreathedeeply.Maketimeforenjoyableactivitiesorhobbiesinyourschedule,suchastakingawalk,cookingorvolunteering.Practicegratitude.

Expressinggratitudetootherscanhelpreduceyourstress.Ifyousuccessfullycontrolyourbloodpressurewithreducingstress,youmightavoid,delayorreducetheneedformedication.8.Whichofthefollowingislikelytobeastresstrigger?A.Goingtoworkduringrush-hourtraffic.

B.Leavingearliertodosomething.C.Takingpublictransportationtowork.

D.Stayingawayfromstressfulpeople.9.Accordingtothepassage,whichoneisahealthywaytodealwithstressors?A.Beingoccupiedwithactivities.B.Answeringviolencewithviolence.C.Doingsomethingwithinone’sability.D.Refusingtosolvetheissuesyoucancontrol.10.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthepassage?A.Toinformusofsomeeffectsofstress.B.Totelluscuresforhighbloodpressure.C.Towarnusofthedangersofhighbloodpressure.D.Toinstructustocontrolbloodpressurebyreducingstress.11.Inwhatsectionofanewspapercanyouprobablyreadthepassage?A.News.

B.Health.C.Diet.

D.Entertainment.参考答案：8.A

9.C

10.D

11.B本文是说明文，作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，指导我们通过减小压力来控制血压。8.细节理解题。根据建议中Avoidstresstriggers（诱因）.

Forexample,ifrush-hourtrafficonthewaytoworkcausesstress,tryleavingearlierinthemorning,ortakepublictransportation.可知上班路上的交通高峰可能会导致产生压力，故选A.10.推理判断题。作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，目的是指导我们怎样通过减小压力来控制血压。故选D.11.推理判断题。根据文章内容可知作者通过分析高血压的成因，导致我们压力的原因和介绍减小压力的方法，指导我们怎样通过减小压力来控制血压。此类文章应该属于健康内容，不是新闻、饮食和娱乐内容。故选B.23.请认真阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意：每个空格只填1个单词。Whenyouareinaplacewhereyouarehuntingforanewjoborcareer,youwillfindthatthereareseveralthingsthatyoushouldpayattentionto.Jobsandcareersarefewerthanyouexpect,especiallywhensatisfyingemploymentissomethingyouneedtoseriouslythinkabout.

Howareyougoingtofindthejobthatyouwantandwhatshouldyouavoidonyourway?Whenyouwanttomakeuseofyourjobsearch,takeamomentandthinkaboutthethingsthatyoumustavoidatallcosts.Oneofthemostimportantrulesisnevertocompromise(妥协)onthethingsyouaskforordesireoritwillhaveabadeffectonyourlifeandpeaceofmind.Keepinmindyourbasicexpectationsofadreamjob.Theymightbesomethingaboutmoneyoryoumightfindtheyhavesomethingtodowithtimeoff.Whatevertheyare,makesurethatyoudonotacceptajobwithoutthem.Yourrequirementsmightnotbeeasytomeet,butyouhavetherighttotryandachievethem.

What’smore,don’tgoawayfromodd(临时的)jobsthatmightactuallytakeyoutotheplacethatyouwanttobein.Sometimes,findingtherightjobisamatterofluckandchanceafteryou