江苏省镇江市丹阳第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

江苏省镇江市丹阳第九中学2021-2022学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Idon'tthinkthewatchwill______much.Itis______＄30atmost.A.cost,worth

B.worth,cost

C.spend,worth

D.worth,spend参考答案：A略2.Infact,you’llbothloseifyouletyourfight________yourfriendship,andyou’llbothwinifyoufindawaytofixtheproblem.A.determineB.sufferC.shelterD.ruin参考答案：D3.Fromthatdayon,IpromisedmyselfthatwheneverIaminasituation_____Icanhelpothers

theway_____thispersonhelpedme,Iwillfollowthisexample.

A.where;that

B.which;which

C.that;which

D.where;where参考答案：A4.Youcan’timaginewhatdifficultyIhad______theproblem.A.workingout

B.workoutC.toworkout

D.workedout参考答案：A考查固定搭配。havedifficulty(in)doingsth.在做某事上有困难，故选A。...5.TheyweregoingtohaveapartylastSaturdaybut

___atthelastminute.A.tookup

B.gotacross

C.backedout

D.turnedup参考答案：C6.—Doesyourbrotherserveinthearmy?

—No,notnow.Buthe_______inthearmyfor8years.

A.wouldserve

B.served

C.hadserved

D.wasserving参考答案：B7.Thefamouswriter_____anotherthreenewbooksinthepasttwoyears.A.hadwritten

B.waswriting

C.wrote

D.haswritten参考答案：D略8.Facedwith_________difficulties,weshouldkeepupagood_________ofmindinsteadofgivinguphope.A./;

state

B.the;condition

C.a:situation

D./;position参考答案：A9.Whichdoyouthinkismorebelievable,theinformationinthenewspapersor____ontheinternet?

A.one

B.those

C.that

D.it参考答案：C10.---Howdidyouruleoutthepossibilityofthecandidate’sapplication_______?---Fromhisjobinterview.Itwasexcellent!A.wouldbeturneddown B.wastakendown C.putdown D.beingturneddown参考答案：D11.Ithoughtherniceandhonest_________Imether.A.firsttime

B.forthefirsttime

C.thefirsttime

D.bythefirsttime参考答案：C12.Friendship________loveandunderstandingamongpeople.A．addsto

B．rises

C．bringsup

D．causes参考答案：A[考查动词和动词短语辨析。句意：友谊增加了人们之间的爱和理解。addto增加，增添；rise增长，增加，上升，为不及物动词；bringup养育；提出；呕吐；cause引起，导致。]13.Totellyouthetruth,IwouldagreewithCarol,butnot_______.A.entirely

B.exactly

C.properly

D.peacefully参考答案：A14.Mybrotherwantstoworkinthefactorywhich______still______.

A.is/building

B.has/beenbuilt

C.is/beingbuilt

D.is/tobebuilt参考答案：【答案】略15.Itisvery______thatshewillringmetonight.A.likely

B.possibly

C.probably

D.perhaps参考答案：

A16.Mychest_____whenImadeadeepbreath.A.hurt

B.wounded

C.injured

D.harmed参考答案：A17.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethanC.manymore

D.muchmany参考答案：B解析：morethan+形容词/副词/动词"这种形式用来表示被修饰的形容词、副词或动词的强烈程度，其目的是为了加强语气，意思是"非常；岂止；极其"。18.Ihavenoidea_______hegottoknowthesingerlastyear.

A.when

B.which

C.how

D.what

参考答案：C19.Thestudentsatjuniorschoolsorseniorschoolsaremaking______forthecomingexam.A.alotpreparations

B.muchpreparation

C.preparation

D.preparations参考答案：D二、完型填空20.“Leaveaplacebetterthanyoufoundit．”Itisa___16___philosophy,butonethatWilliamLindesay___17___dear．OnApril22,whichwasalsoEarthDay,heledtwenty____18____tohelpcleanuptheJiankousectionoftheGreatWall．“Hewho____19____istheowner,”Williamsaidinthe____20____remarksofthecleanupeventin2000．“TheGreatWall____21____China,andisalsooneofthegreatest____22____intheworld．Everyonehasa____23____toprotectit．EverydayshouldbeEarthDay,”hesaid．Duringthepastthreedecades,hehasspentmostofhistime____24____andexploringtheGreatWallandhasdevelopedhisown____25____toprotecttheculturalrelic．“It’sa____26____thingthatpeoplearegoingouttoenjoythemselvesandto____27____thegreathistoryandheritage,____28____it’salsoquitedangerousiftheydon’t____29____howfragile(易损坏的)thehistoricalsitesareandhowfragilethe____30____is,”Williamsaid．In1989,hisfirst____31____AloneontheGreatWallwaspublished,andhehaspublishedanotherfivebooksabouttheGreatWallsincethen．In2001,he____32____InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,a(n)___33___whoseeffortsareaimedatprotectingthis____34____tothepast．HisnextstepistoorganizeexhibitionsabouttheGreatWallasa____35____overthelast400years．TheexhibitionsareexpectedtobeheldinBeijing,London,ParisandWashingtonDC．16.A.simple

B.traditional

C.historical

D.political17.A.pays

B.holds

C.shares

D.questions18.A.philosophers

B.writers

C.owners

D.volunteers19.A.climbs

B.knows

C.cares

D.admits20.A.funny

B.careless

C.closing

D.opening21.A.addsto

B.pointsto

C.belongsto

D.refersto22.A.continents

B.structures

C.decorations

D.sculptures23.A.duty

B.choice

C.place

D.view24.A.walking

B.building

C.designing

D.updating25.A.abilities

B.efforts

C.relationships

D.tastes26.A.bad

B.small

C.good

D.curious27.A.declare

B.analyse

C.affect

D.discover28.A.so

B.and

C.or

D.but29.A.ask

B.include

C.realize

D.check30.A.condition

B.environment

C.situation

D.equipment31.A.magazine

B.paper

C.article

D.book32.A.founded

B.became

C.introduced

D.owned33.A.advertisement

B.association

C.movement

D.corporation34.A.contribution

B.reference

C.link

D.devotion35.A.monument

B.tool

C.cure

D.target参考答案：16.A

17.B

18.D

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.A

24.A

25.B

26.C

27.D

28.D

29.C

30.B

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.C

35.A本文介绍WilliamLindesay为保护长城所付出的代价。16.A考查形容词。A.simple简单的；

B.traditional

传统的；

C.historical历史的；

D.political政治的。“离开一个地方比找到它更好”。这是一个简单的哲理，但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选A。17.B考查动词。A.pays

付款；

B.holds握住；

C.shares分享；

D.questions询问。但是WilliamLindesay却为它付出了极高的代价。根据句意可知选B。18.D考查名词。A.philosophers哲学家；

B.writers作家；

C.owners

老板；

D.volunteers志愿者。在地球日，他领着20个志愿者去清扫长城的一部分区域。故选D。19.C考查动词。A.climbs

爬；

B.knows知道；

C.cares

关心；

D.admits承认。他所关心的是主人。故选Ｃ。20.D考查形容词。A.funny有趣的；

B.careless

粗心的；

C.closing结尾的；

D.opening开始的。威廉说，在２０００年清理事件的开场白。根据句意可知选Ｄ。21.C考查动词词组。A.addsto添加；

B.pointsto指向；

C.belongsto属于；

D.refersto提及，涉及。长城属于中国。故选Ｃ。22.B考查名词。A.continents

大陆；；

B.structures

结构；C.decorations装饰；

D.sculptures雕塑。它也是世界最伟大的建筑之一。根据句意可知选Ｂ。23.A考查名词。A.duty

职责；

B.choice

选择；C.place

地方；

D.view视野。每个人都有保护它的职责。根据句意可知选Ａ。24.A考查动词。A.walking步行；

B.building建造；

C.designing

设计；

D.updating更新。在最近的３０年里，他花费了他大多时间散步和探索长城。根据句意可知选Ａ。25.B考查名词。A.abilities能力；

B.efforts

努力；C.relationships关系；

D.tastes品味。为了保护长城付出了自己的努力。根据句意可知选B。26.C考查形容词。A.bad

坏的；B.small小的；

C.good

好的；

D.curious好奇的。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选C。27.D考查动词。A.declare宣布；

B.analyse分析；

C.affect影响；

D.discover发现。到外面去玩的开心，发现历史文物这是一件好事。根据句意可知选D。28.D考查连词。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。前后联系可知此处是转折关系，故选D。29.C考查动词。A.ask问；

B.include

包括；C.realize

意识到；D.check检查。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选C。30.B考查名词。A.condition条件；

B.environment环境；

C.situation境况；

D.equipment设备。但是如果他们没有意识到历史遗址是多么的易损坏，环境是多么的脆弱，这也是非常危险的。根据句意可知选B。31.D考查名词。A.magazine

杂志；

B.paper纸；

C.article文章；

D.book书。根据下文可知这里指他的第一本书，故选D。32.A考查动词。A.founded建立；

B.became

变成；

C.introduced

介绍；

D.owned拥有。在2001年，他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选A。33.B考查名词。A.advertisement广告；

B.association

协会；

C.movement移动；

D.corporation合作。他成立了InternationalFriendsoftheGreatWall,，这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选B。34.C考查名词。A.contribution

贡献；

B.reference参考；

C.link链接；

D.devotion奉献。这是一个协会，他们的努力都是为了保护这个过去的链接。根据句意可知选C。35.A考查名词。A.monument纪念碑；

B.tool

工具；

C.cure

治愈；D.target目标。他的下一步是组织关于长城的展览，把它作为近四十年的一座纪念碑。根据句意可知选A。21.Ithadbeenatiringjourney.I___21___thehotelataboutteno’clockthatnight.Thereweremanyothertouristswaitingto___22___in.Iapproachedthereceptiondeskand___23___myroomnumberandthe___24___toit.Tomydisappointment,Ifoundthattherehadbeena___25___incommunicationandmyreservation(预定)foraroomhadnotbeen___26___.Thereceptionist(接待员)wasverypoliteandhelpful.Shetoldmethatthehotelwasfully___27___forthenightandsuggestedthatIliveinanotherhotelwhichisfurtherdownthehill.Facedwithhardlyanychoice,I

___28___hersuggestion.Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.TheownerwasPercyWilliamswhodoubledup____29____areceptionistandawaiter.Hegreetedme____30____andshowedmemyroom.BythenIwassotiredthatIjumpedintobedand___31___adeepsleep.Thenextmorning,Iwokeupfeelingverymuch___32___.IrealizedthatIwas___33___withablanketandmyclotheswere___34___putinthecloset.“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman,”Ithoughttomyself.IdecidedthatIwould___35___oninthishotelfortherestofmyholidays.ImetMr.Williamsonmywayoutandthankedhimforhis___36___.Mr.Williamswassurprised.“Ididn’tdoanything___37___showyoutoyourroomlastnight,Miss___38___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”“Pleasegivemythankstoyourwifethen,”IsaidasImovedtoleave.Mr.Williams’nextfewwordsmademe

___39___.“I’mafraidIcan’t,Miss.Yousee,mywifehasbeendeadfor___40___.”21.A.reached

B.left

C.arrived

D.approached22.A.live

B.check

C.take

D.get23.A.lookedfor

B.tookaway

C.askedfor

D.pickedup24.A.answer

B.way

C.access

D.key25.A.limit

B.mistake

C.fame

D.story26.A.observed

B.governed

C.received

D.accepted27.A.booked

B.lent

C.fixed

D.rented28.A.tookover

B.tookdown

C.tookon

D.tookup29.A.as

B.between

C.for

D.among30.A.friendly

B.calmly

C.warmly

D.formally31.A.laydown

B.longedfor

C.dreamedof

D.fellinto32.A.frightened

B.optimistic

C.delighted

D.energetic33.A.spread

B.covered

C.filled

D.operated34.A.smoothly

B.neatly

C.carelessly

D.urgently35.A.drive

B.ride

C.stay

D.travel36.A.comfort

B.smile

C.favor

D.generosity37.A.except

B.besides

C.beyond

D.beneath38.A.She

B.That

C.This

D.It39.A.laugh

B.hesitate

C.freeze

D.wonder40.A.moments

B.years

C.centuries

D.hours参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.A

28.D

29.A

30.C

31.D

32.D

33.B

34.B

35.C

36.C

37.A

38.D

39.C

40.B试题分析：本文是一篇记叙文。作者去旅行，因为沟通失误，预定的旅馆客满，只好住在另一家旅馆里。因为太累作者很快入睡了，早晨醒来发现自己盖着毯子，衣服整洁地放在衣橱里，以为是旅馆的主人的关心，当他想店主人表示感谢时，店主人却说不是他做的，肯定是他的妻子，而他接下来却说他的妻子死了数年了，这让作者呆住了。21.考查动词辨析。A.reached到达；B.left离开；C.arrived到达；D.approached接近。根据上文“Ithadbeenatiringjourney.”可推断，旅途劳累，我到达旅馆已是晚上10点。arrive是不及物动词，接宾语加介词at或者in；reach是及物动词可直接接宾语。故选A。22.考查动词辨析。A.live活；居住；B.check检查；C.take拿；取；D.get获得。根据上文可知，当时是晚上10点，因此可推断有一些其他的游客等待登记入住。checkin“登记入住”。故选B。23.考查动词短语辨析。A.lookedfor寻找；B.tookaway带走；C.askedfor要求；询问；D.pickedup拾起。由下文“myroomnumber”可知，我走近前台询问我的房间号。故选C。24.考查动词辨析。A.answer回答；B.way方法；C.access通道；D.key关键；钥匙。根据语境可知，it是房间，因此可知，我到前台询问我的房间号码，要房间的钥匙。故选D。25.考查名词辨析。A.limit限制；B.mistake错误；C.fame名声；名望；D.story故事。根据“Tomydisappointment”和下文内容可知，令我失望的是，我发现在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选B。26.考查动词辨析。A.observed观察；B.governed管理；C.received收到；D.accepted接受。根据语境可知，我在与旅馆的交流中出了错误，我的房间预定没有收到。故选C。27.考查动词辨析。A.booked预定；B.lent借给；C.fixed修理；D.rented租借。根据下文“suggestedthatIliveinanotherhotel”可知，这家旅馆已经预定满了。故选A。28.考查动词短语辨析。A.tookover接管；B.tookdown记下；C.tookon呈现；D.tookup接受；采纳。根据上文“Facedwithhardlyanychoice”可知，我没有别的选择，采纳了接待员的建议。故选D。29.考查介词辨析。A.as作为；B.between在……之间；C.for为了；D.among在……之中。根据上文“Thehotelwasratherstrangeandwarm.”可推断，这家旅馆很奇怪，店主兼做接待员和服务员。as“作为”符合语境。故选A。30.考查形容词辨析。A.friendly友好的；B.calmly镇静的；C.warmly热情地；D.formally正是地。根据语境可知，店主热情地欢迎我，引领我去了我的房间。故选C。31.考查动词短语辨析。A.laydown躺下；B.longedfor渴望；C.dreamedof梦想；D.fellinto陷入；进入。根据上文“Iwassotired”可推断。我太累了以至于我跳到床上就进入了酣睡状态。故选D。32.考查形容词辨析。A.frightened害怕的；B.optimistic乐观的；C.delighted高兴的；D.energetic精力充沛的。根据上文可知，我睡得很好，因此推断第二天醒来我感觉精力充沛。故选D。33.考查动词辨析。A.spread传播；B.covered覆盖；C.filled充满；D.operated经营。根据下文“Mr.Williamsisindeedaniceman”可推断，我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。34.考查副词辨析。A.smoothly顺利地；B.neatly整洁地；C.carelessly粗心地；D.urgently紧急地。根据语境可知，我意识到我盖着毯子，我的衣服整洁地放在衣橱里。故选B。35.考查动词辨析。A.drive开车；B.ride骑车；C.stay停留；D.travel旅行。根据上文可知，我感觉店主人是一个好人，帮助盖毯子，整理衣服，因此推断我决定我将在这家旅馆继续住下去。stayon“继续停留”。故选C。36..考查名词辨析。A.comfort舒适；B.smile微笑；C.favor恩惠；关心；D.generosity慷慨。根据上文可知，我认为店主人为我提供关心，因此我在出去的路上遇到了Williams先生时因为他的关心我向他表示感谢。故选C。37.考查介词辨析。A.except除……之外；B.besides除……之外（还有）；此外；C.beyond超出；D.beneath在……之下。根据下文“___18___mustbemywifewhodidthat.”可推断，Williams先生说他没有做任何事情，除了引领作者去房间。故选A。38.考查代词辨析。A.She她；B.That那个；C.This这个；D.It它。表示未知性别的人用代词it。根据语境可知，可能是我的妻子做了那些事情。故选D。39.考查动词辨析。A.laugh笑；B.hesitate犹豫；C.freeze冻结；呆住；D.wonder怀疑；想知道。根据下文“mywifehasbeendead”可推断，Williams说这些事肯定是他妻子做的，接下来他又说他的妻子已经死了，因此这些话让作者呆住了。故选C。40.考查名词辨析。A.moments时刻；B.years年；C.centuries世纪；D.hours小时。根据语境可知，Williams的妻子应是死了数年了合乎逻辑。故选B。三、阅读理解22.ChristmasIsland,whichisbarelyatinyspotontheworldmap,sitsabout250milessouthoffthecoastofCentralJava,and1,650milesfromPerth,thenearestwesternAustraliancity.Technically,it’spartofAustralia,butyou’dneverknowfromitslocation.ChristmasIslandgotitsnamefromCaptainWilliamMynors,anEnglishsailorwhoaccidentallylandedonthisunknownlandonChristmasDayin1643,thoughitwasn’tuntilthelate1800sthattheislandwasproperlysurveyed.Withitswarmtemperaturesandhighrainfall,ChristmasIslandishometoallsortsofwildlife.Nearlytwo-thirdsoftheislandisnationalparkland,whichishighlypopularwithbird-watchers.Nomatterwhereyouendupintheforest,youwon’tbeshortonsightseeingspots.Hugh’sDaleWaterfalliseye-catching,andcanonlybereachedbyhikingthroughtherainforest.Onceyouarriveatthefalls,goaheadandtakeashowerunderthecrashingwater—notonlyisitcleanenoughtodrink,it’sheldsacred(神圣的)bylocalBuddhists,whobelieveit’sthecenteroftheisland’s"wateruniverse."Mostpeoplecomeforthebeaches.Sincetheislandissosmallandhasremainedinitsnaturalstateforsolong,allkindsofcolor1fulfishcanbefoundswimmingaroundtheisland’stropicalreef.Youmightfindyourselfswimmingwiththeworld’slargestfish,thewhaleshark,whichvisitsChristmasIslandfromNovembertoApril.TogettoChristmasIslandyou’llneedtoflyinfromPerthorFiji.Clickhereformoreinformation.8.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbedoneonChristmasIsland?A.Watchwildbirds. B.Drinkfreshwater.C.CycletoHugh’sDaleWaterfall. D.Swimwithawhaleshark.9.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.CentralJavaisacityinAustralia.B.ChristmasIslandiscoldandwetallyearround.C.ItisverydangeroustotravelonChristmasIsland.D.Therearemanywonderfulsightsintheforestontheisland.10.Whereisthepassagemostprobablytakenfrom?A.Asportmagazine. B.Awebsite.C.ATVshow. D.Amoviereview.参考答案：8.C

9.D

10.B本文是说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚的圣诞岛。圣诞岛位于爪哇中部海岸以南约250英里处，距离最近的西澳大利亚城市珀斯1650英里。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的Hugh’sDaleWaterfalliseye-catching,andcanonlybereachedbyhikingthroughtherainforest.（休的戴尔瀑布引人注目，只有徒步穿越雨林才能到达）可知，要去休的戴尔瀑布，只能徒步穿越雨林才行。故选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的Nomatterwhereyouendupintheforest,youwon’tbeshortonsightseeingspots.（无论你最终在森林的什么地方，你都不会缺少观光景点）可推知，岛上的森林里有许多美丽的景色。故选D。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的TogettoChristmasIsland,you’llneedtoflyinfromPerthorFiji.Clickhereformoreinformation.（要到圣诞岛，你需要从珀斯或斐济飞过来。点击这里获取更多信息）可推知，这篇文章最有可能来自于一个网站。click“点击”是解题关键。故选B。23.America’sbusinessesaregettingolderandfatter,whilemanynewbusinessesaredyingininfancy.AstudylastmonthbytheBrookingsInstitutionfoundthattheproportionofolderfirmshasgrownsteadilyoverseveraldecades,whilethesurvivalrateofnewcompanieshasfallen.Inaddition,youngpeoplearestartingcompaniesatasharplylowerratethaninthepast.AnewreportfromtheNationalAssociationofManufacturersshowsamajorcause:Thecostofobeyinggovernmentregulationshasrisentomorethan$2trillion(12.26trillionyuan)annually,or12percentoftheGDP,andthiscostfallsdisproportionatelyonsmaller,newerbusinesses.It’srisky,difficultandexpensivetostartabusiness,andgettingmoreso.Governmentsareimposingvariousnewrulesonaseeminglydailybasis:healthinsurance,minimumwageincreasesand,mostrecentlyinCalifornia,compulsorypaidsickdaysforevenhourlyemployees.Theseregulationsshifthugesocialwelfarecostsdirectlyontooften-strugglingsmallbusinesses,whilebeingproportionallymuchlesscostlyforlargercompanies.Thisispartlyanunintendedissueofresources—establishedcompaniescancopewithnewcostsmoreeasily—butit’salsodeliberate.Forinstance,biginsurancecompaniesgotaseatatthetabletohelpwriteObamacare,butlesspoliticallypowerfulfirms—likemedicaldevicemanufacturers—gotsqueezed.Mature,successfulcorporationscanemployex-lawmakerswithconnections,distributecampaigncontributionsandevenwriteregulationsforthemselves.Theyarealsomorelikelytowanttoprotectsteadyrevenuestreamsthanrevolutionizetheirindustry.Majorcompaniesthathavebeensoill-managedtheywouldotherwisecollapse—airlines,carcompaniesandbanks—stagger（蹒跚）onbecausepoliticiansridetotherescuewithbagsoftaxpayermoney.Thegeniusofouruniquesystemofgovernmentisthedeterminationtoprotectanddefendtherightsoftheindividualovertherightsofthenation.Assuch,theriseofawell-connectedoligarchy（寡头政治）thatprotectsbigbusinessattheexpenseofsmallbusiness,andtheestablishedoverthenew,isoppositetoAmericanideals.Incomeinequality—whichisdirectlycausedbyfaultygovernmentpolicy—isbeingpromotedasthereasontoimposemoreofthatbadpolicy.Butlet’sbeperfectlyclear,wedonothaveafreemarketbutonewheregovernmentpickswinnersandlosersthroughregulationsandfinancialaids.Politicsis,andalwayshasbeen,aboutbalancingcompetinginterestsseekingtobenefitthemselves,andthat’sasitshouldbe,buttheforceofgovernmentshouldneverbeusedtoreducecompetition,killinnovationorsupportandextendartificialmonopolies（垄断）byharmingtheconsumer,