2025-2026学年云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校高一第二学期开学英语试题

2025-2026学年云南曲靖市宣威市民族中学等校高一第二学期开学英语试题全卷满分：120分考试时间：90分钟注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3.回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力试题略二、阅读理解(共4篇，15小题，每小题2.5分，共37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AQataroffersadiversemixofattractions,frompeacefulnaturespotstolivelycitycenters.Whetheryou’reseekinghistory,adventure,orrelaxation,thesefourdestinationsprovidesomethingforeveryone,makingQataramust-visitdestinationintheMiddleEast.PurpleIslandLocatednearAlKhor,PurpleIslandisfamousforitsnaturalbeauty,wildlife,andhistoricalsignificance.Theislandoffersopportunitiestoobservevariousspeciesintheirnaturalhabitats.Visitorscanenjoypeacefulsurroundingsandcampingopportunities,perfectforreconnectingwithnatureawayfromthebusycities.AdventureParkTheAdventureParkislocatedattheheartofSalwabeachresort,situatedinthesouthernregionofQatarneartheSaudiArabianborder.Itoffersover25rides,includingspeedywaterslides.Perfectforextremesportslovers,theparkprovidesahigh-energyexperienceinadynamicsetting.QatarNationalLibraryTheQatarNationalLibrary,designedbyRemKoolhaas,featuresbothcutting-edgearchitectureandtraditionalculturalheritage.Thisinstitutionprovidesawelcomingacademicsettingwithitsspaciouslayout,interconnectedbookcases,anduniqueuseofdaylight,allofwhichcreateanatmosphereforknowledgeacquisition.MsheirebDowntownMsheirebDowntownDohaisasustainableurbandevelopmentcombiningmodern-designedbuildingswithtraditionalQatariarchitecture.Italsohasspecialtyshops,outdoordiningoptions,artcenters,entertainmentvenuesandfourhotels:MandarinOrientalDoha,AlWadiHotelMGallery,ParkHyattHotel,andaBoutiqueHotel.16.Whichplacemayattractanimallovers?A.PurpleIsland. B.AdventurePark. C.MsheirebDowntown. D.QatarNationalLibrary.17.WhatcanvisitorsenjoyattheAdventurePark?A.Heart-racingslides. B.Excitinghorseriding. C.Deep-seaexploration. D.Relaxingnaturewalks.18.HowisQatarNationalLibrarydifferentfromtheotherdestinations?A.Itpromoteslocalart. B.Itfocusesoneducation.C.Itintegratespastandpresent. D.Itpreserveshistoricalheritage.B“ThereisnowayIcanliveoutofasuitcase!”IthoughtaswepackedupourhomeinVenice,Italy.Atfourteenyearsold,Icouldn’timagineleavingmyfriends,school,andallmy“stuff”behindtotraveltheworldfull-timewithmyfamily.Thatwaswhenmymomhadtheideaofdroppingeverythingtotraveltheworldandcreateadeeperconnectionbetweenfamilymembers.AlthoughIabsolutelylovedtheideaoftravelingtheworldfreely,Icouldn’timagineleavingmylifebehind.Tomysurprise,duringthetravel,wehavelearnedthemostimportantmomentsarewhenwelivehappymomentswithourfamilyandfriends.Aswetravel,webarelycarryanythingwithusexcepttheessentialthingslikeclothes,alaptop,notebooks,andtoiletries.Weeachcarryabackpackandallfiveofussharetwosuitcasesforclothes.Afterbuyingnewsouvenirsornewclothes,wegivesomeofouroldoutfitsawaytopeopleinneedanditmakesussohappytobeabletogivebackwhereverwecan.Wenowknowthatexperiencesandmemoriesarethemostvaluablethingsinlifeandthattheycanonlybeacquiredwhenweletgoofourneedforpossessionsandfocusonwhatreallymattersinlife—enjoyingourliveseachdaywiththepeoplewelove.19.Whatwastheauthor’sinitialfeelingabouttheideaoftravelingtheworld?A.Anxiousandfearful. B.Interestedbutdoubtful.C.Pleasedandexcited. D.Confusedbuthopeful.20.Whydidtheauthor’smomdecidetotraveltheworld?A.Tobuildstrongerfamilybonds. B.Toescapetheircurrentlife.C.Toenrichtheirtravelexperiences. D.Toeasetheworkpressure.21.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Weshouldletgoofeverysinglepossession.B.Materialwealthandpossessionsbringhappiness.C.Thefamilyusedtoplacetoomuchemphasisonwealth.D.Materialpossessionsshouldnotbeourultimategoal.CTravelisoneofthemostexcitingexperiencesahumanbeingcanhave.ImaginehowItaliantravelerMarcoPolomusthavefeltwhenhefoundhimselfinChina,seeingawayoflifequitedifferentfromanythinghe’dseenbefore.Althoughtravelisoftenjustforrecreation,it’salsoeducational.Wemaynotknowthatwearegettinganeducation,butwestillare.We’relearningeveryday:newwords,newpeople,andnewwaysoflife.Butthislearningtakesplaceintheschooloftheworld,notjusttheclassroom.Oneofthelessonswelearnisundoubtedlyamoralone.Aswegettoknowforeignplaces,wecometounderstandthattherearemanydifferentwaystolive,andthatthewayweliveisn’tnecessarilythebestway.JustlikeBritishpoliticianBenjaminDisraelisaid,“Travelteachestoleration”.22.WhydoestheauthormentionMarcoPolo?A.ToexplainhowtheSilkRoadwasfounded. B.Topresenttravelasanamazingexperience.C.Toshowhowthewaypeopletravelhaschanged. D.Todescribeimportantculturalexchangesinhistory.23.Whatcanweknowfromthelastparagraph?ATravelingshouldbeincludedinformaleducation.B.Travelingimprovespeople'sconfidenceintheirlifestyle.C.Thereismoretolearninclassroomthanfromadventures.D.Aforeignjourneymayraisepeople'sculturalunderstanding.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthekeymorallessonsthattravelteaches?A.Theimportanceofstayingathome.B.Thevalueofexploringnewplaces.C.Thenecessityofbeingtolerantofdifferentcultures.D.Theideathatone'sowncultureisbetterthanothers.DThismightsoundimpossiblyold-fashioned,butIstillliketheideathateducationisaboutlearning:facts,skills,culture,analysis,inspiration.It’ssupposedtomakeusbettercitizens.Butoverthelastdecade,thegoaloflearninghasgivenwaytogradesanddegrees.Theunfortunateresulthasbeeninflationofboth.Theyriseeverhigher;learningdoesn’t.Toavoiddiscouragingstudents,someschooldistrictsdidawaywithDandFgrades.Grade-pointaverageshaveconsistentlyriseneventhoughscoresonnationwidestandardizedexamssuchasSAThavenot.It’snotthatIthinkstandardizedtestsarethefinalwordinmeasuringexcellence.Butwhenthegapsbetweengradesandtestscoresarethiswideandconsistent,parentsandthepublicshouldnotbefooled.Unearnedgradesaredamaginginmanyways.Somestudents,armedwithgoodgrades,marchofftocollegetofindthemselvesinremedialclassesbecausetheyhaven’tlearnedenoughtotakecollege-levelcourses.Employerscomplainthathighschoolandevencollegegraduateslackbasicskillsneededintheworkforce.25.Accordingtothepassage,whathashappenedtothegoalofeducationinthepastdecade?A.Ithasfocusedmoreoncultivatingbettercitizens.B.Ithasgraduallybeenreplacedbythepursuitofgradesanddegrees.C.Ithasemphasizedlearningfacts,skills,andculturemorethanbefore.D.Ithasbecomecloselyrelatedtonationwidestandardizedexams.26.WhydosomeschooldistrictscancelDandFgrades?A.Toencouragestudentstoworkharder. B.Tomakegrade-pointaveragesmoreaccurate.C.Toavoidmakingstudentsfeeldiscouraged. D.Tomatchtheresultsofstandardizedexams.27.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?ATheImportanceofStandardizedExams B.HowtoImproveEducationQualityC.GradeInflation:AThreattoRealLearning D.Students’StruggleforHigherGrades三、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1.5分，共22.5分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。ToAdam,afreshmanatseniorhighschool,____28____fromjuniorhighschooltoseniorhighschoolisareallybigchallenge.Thefirstweekwasalittle____29____.First,hehadtothinkverycarefullyaboutwhichcoursestotake.Withthehelpoftheschooladviser,hechosethe____30____courses.ThoughChineseisverydifficult,hehopestobefluentwhenhe____31____.Hisadviserrecommendedhe____32____upforadvancedliteraturebecausehelikesEnglishandhe’sgoodatit.Asforextracurricular____33____,hetriedtojointheschoolfootballteam,butwasnotacceptedbecausehedidn’tplaywellenough.Adamdecidednottoquitandfindawaytoimprove____34____hisownsothathecanmaketheteamnextyear.Hejoinedavolunteerclubtohelpthehomelessinthecommunity.Adamhastostudyharderandgetusedtotaking____35____foralotmore.Heisconcernedaboutkeepingupwiththeotherstudents,buthe’llbewellpreparedforuniversity____36____whateverelsecomesinthefuture.28.A.go B.goes C.going D.went29.A.confuse B.confused C.confusing D.confusion30.A.suit B.suitable C.suitably D.suitability31.A.graduate B.graduates C.graduated D.willgraduate32.A.signed B.sign C.signing D.tosign33.A.activity B.act C.active D.activities34A.in B.on C.at D.for35.A.responsible B.response C.responsibility D.respond36.A.and B.but C.so D.or四、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Duringmyfirstweekofseniorhighschool,Ifeltalittle____37____(confuse).Everythingwassodifferent.Thecoursesweremorechallenging,andIhadtothink____38____(careful)aboutwhichonestochoose.Withthehelpofmyadviser,Ifinallydecided____39____(take)Chinese,althoughitseemeddifficult.MyadviseralsorecommendedthatI____40____(sign)upforadvancedliteraturebecauseIamgoodatEnglish.Asfor____41____(extracurricular)activities,Itriedoutfortheschoolfootballteambut____42____(reject).Itwas____43____(disappoint),butIdecidednottoquit.Ijoinedavolunteerclubinstead,____44____helpsthehomeless