山西省运城市西张中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

山西省运城市西张中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.

issurprisingtousisthatTomcanspeakEnglishfluentlyasthoughhewereanativespeakdr.A、What B、That C、Which D、As参考答案：A2.Myteacherpraisedmefor_____progressI’dmade,whichwas____greatencouragementtome.

A.a;the

B./;a C.the;a D./;/参考答案：C3.Onhearingthenews,thegirlrushedoutwithouthesitation,______theluggage______onthefloor,and______inthedark.A.left,lied,disappeared

B.leaving,lying,disappearedC.leaving,lie,disappeared

D.left,lay,disappear参考答案：B【知识归纳】关于leave的动词短语leavefor动身去leaveamessage留言,留口信leavebehind留下；遗留；超过leavehome离开家leaveon留住leaveout遗漏,省去；不考虑sickleave病假；病假工资annualleave年度假onleave休假；在休假中；leavemessage留言；leaveroomfor留下…的余地；为…留余地；留出空间；askforleave请假4.___ofthechangeinthemeetingtime,Mikearrivedlate.A.Notbeinginformed

B.Nothavinginformed

C.Havingnotbeeninformed

D.Nothavingbeeninformed参考答案：D5.Morethantwentyyears____________sincehecametoteachinthisschool,andeverystudentandeveryparent_____him.A.havepassed,like

B.haspassed,likes

C.havepassed,likes

D.haspassed,like参考答案：B6.—WhatdoyouthinkoftheSpringFestivalGalaoftheHorseYear?一Tobefrank,itdidn't________memuchA．contributeto

B．belongto

C．adaptto

D．appealto参考答案：D7.______thatIwasintrouble,Tomcametomyaidwithoutdelay.A.Learn B.Learning C.Learned D.Tolearn参考答案：B8.Asthequalityofthecity’saircontinuestogiveriseto______,theresidentsareencouragedtosetoff

fewerfireworks．A．descriptions

B．compromise

C．concerns

D．emergency参考答案：C9.--I’mexhausted.I_____onaprojectdayandnight.--You’dbetterhaveseveraldaysoffafterfinishingit.Otherwiseyoumightbreakdown.A.worked

B.haveworked

C.work

D.havebeenworking参考答案：D10.Thebookhashelpedmegreatlyinmydailycommunication,especiallyatwork________agoodimpressionisamust.A.which

B.thatC.where

D.when参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句引导词。句意：这本书在日常交际中极大地帮助了我，尤其是在工作中，好印象是必须的。分析句子结构可知，“________

a

good

impression

is

a

must”是定语从句，work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。关系副词when在定语从句中作时间状语；that、which为关系代词，不能作状语，所以A、B和D都不正确，故选C。【点睛】选择定语从句引导词时，首先找出先行词，确定先行词指人还是指物，再把先行词带到从句中看先行词在从句中做什么成分，如果作主语、宾语或定语等用关系代词，如果作状语用关系副词。例如本题work是先行词，表示抽象地点，在从句中做状语，所以要用关系副词where。11.---Wheredidyougettoknowthegirlstandingoverthere?

---Itwasonthefarm_____weworked.

A．that

B．there

C．which

D．where参考答案：D12.Hershoes______herdress;theylookverywelltogether.A.suit

B.fit

C.compare

D.match参考答案：D49.Wereachedthetopofthemountain.___,only___theyhadallgone.

A.exhaustedly,learned

B.exhausted,tolearn

C.exhausting,learning

D.exhaustingly,tolearn参考答案：B略14.She_______MrWhitefortwoyears.A.married

B.hasbeenmarriedtoC.marriedwith

D.hasbeemarrying参考答案：B【详解】考查谓语动词的时态和语态。句意：她已经嫁给怀特先生两年了。和某人结婚或嫁给了某人，用bemarriedtosb。for+时间段，要用完成时。故此空填hasbeenmarriedto，综上所述，故选B。15.

Thechildrenwerejumpingonthenewsofa,_____Ihadpaidalargeofmoneyonlythedaybefore.

A.which

B.where

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C16.Look!Ifwehadbeguntodotheworkyesterdaymorning,we_____ourselvesjustlikethem．A.wouldhaveenjoyed B.weretoenjoy

C.shouldenjoy D.wouldbeenjoying参考答案：D略17.—CanIpaythebillbycheck?

—Sorry,sir.Butitisthemanagementruleofourhotelthatpayment_______bemadeincash.A.shall

B.need

C.will

D.can参考答案：A略18.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to参考答案：A19.Commercialandrecreationalfishing______populationsizesandalsomadeindividualssmaller,sincebigfish______andsmalleronesthrownback.A.decreased;kept

B.haddecreased;arekeptC.hasdecreased;keep

D.hasdecreased;arekept参考答案：D【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：商业和休闲捕鱼减少了种群规模，也使个体变小，因为大鱼被保留，小鱼被扔回大海。结合句意第一空是现在完成时态；第二空是一般现在时态的被动语态，故答案为D。二、完型填空20.I'vealwayshadstrongopinionsofhowloveshouldbeexpressed,butothershadtheirownwaysofshowingcare.WhatIremembermostaboutvisitingmy__41

parentsistheloudtickofthe

42

inthediningroomaswe

43

ateourmeal.Withsolittleconversationlwasquickto44hisfamilyascold.Whenwegotintothe

45togohome,hisfathersuddenlyappeared.46

,hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen.

Icouldfeelheisa

47

manthroughtheglass.I48

anotherlessonaboutloveafewyearslater.Ialwaysreturnphonecalls

49

andregularlycontactmyfriends.I

50

thesamefromthem.ButIhadonefriendwho

51

Called,answeringmymessageswithshorte-mails.

Irushedtothe52Shewasn'tagoodfriend!Myanger53

astheholidaysapproached.ButthenshecametoagatheringIhostedand54

meabeautifuldressIhadfalleninlovewithwhenwedidsomewindow-shoppingthepreviousmonth.1was

55

atherthoughtfulness,andregretfulfor

56

I'dconsideredhertobeuncaring.ClearlyIneededto

57

myexpectationsoffriends.Fartoooften,Iignoredtheirunique

58

,eagerlyexpectingthemtodothingsinmy59.Overtheyears,however,I'velearnedto60

otherpersons'lovesigns.41.A.own

B.boyfriend's

C.girlfriend's

D.father's42.A.clock

B.table

C.plates

D.dishes43.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.silently

D.instantly44.A.regard

B.treat

C.get

D.have45.A.bus

B.train

C.car

D.plane46.A.Punctually

B.Carefully

C.Proudly

D.Coldly47.A.cold

B.caring

C.tough

D.strange48.

A.understood

B.learned

C.taught

D.tried49.A.inorder

B．inturn

C.withoutdelay

D.withoutdifficulty50.A.intend

B.consider

C.expect

D.ask51.A.regularly

B.rarely

C.even

D.still52.A.faith

B.suggestion

C.judgment

D.approval53.A.remained

B.failed

C.grew

D.quit54.A.handed

B.bought

C.helped

D.offered55.

A.depressed

B.upset

C.fascinated

D.shocked56.A.how

B.what

C.why

D.whether57.A.make

B.change

C.appreciate

D.draw58.A.expectations

B.experiences

C.adventures

D.expressions59.

A.manners

B.skill

C.means

D.way60.A.send

B.read

C.give

D.express参考答案：41-45.BACAC

46-50.BBBCC

51-55.BCCAD

56-60.ABDDB试题分析：怎样表达自己的关爱，对此我有自己的观点，而其他人他们自己的方式，因为我们的方式不同，有时我误解了其他人。通过两件事情我吸引了教训。42.A考查名词。Clock钟表，table桌子，plate盘子，dish盘子，根据空格前关键词tick（钟的嘀嗒声）可知选择A项。43.C考查副词。Excitedly兴奋地，nervously紧张地，silently安静地，instantly立刻，根据下句Withsolittleconversation没有交谈可知是很安静地吃饭，故选C项。44.A考查动词。Regard…as…固定搭配，把……看作，当作，因为交流太少，作者很快就认为男朋友的家人比较冷漠。45.C考查名词。根据下文hebegantowashhisson'swindscreen他开始清扫儿子的（汽车）挡风玻璃，可知我们开车回家，故选C项。46.B考查副词。Punctually准时地，Carefully认真地，Proudly骄傲地，Coldly冷酷地，能够改变作者看法的应该是认真地为儿子清扫挡风玻璃这个行为，故选B项。47.B考查形容词。Cold冷酷的，caring有爱心的，tough坚强的，strange陌生的，通过清扫挡风玻璃这个行为，可以看出男朋友的父亲是有爱心的，即B选项。48.B考查动词。Learnalesson固定短语，吸取教训。文章第一段讲了从男朋友父母身上得到教训，第二段从朋友身上吸引教训，而不是教训别人，也不是懂得教训，故选B项。49.C考查固定短语。inorder按顺序地，inturn轮流，withoutdelay及时，withoutdifficulty容易地，根据句意我总是及时地给朋友回电话，定期与朋友联系，可知选C项。50.C考查动词。Intend打算，consider认为，expect期待，ask要求，我也期待我的朋友以同样的方式对待我，故选C项。51.B考查副词。Regularly有规律地，rarely很少，even甚至，still仍然，根据关键词but可知，朋友没有像我期待的那样对待我，也就是不及时打电话，不定期联系，故选B项。52.C考查名词。Faith信念，suggestion建议，judgment评价，approval赞同，根据下一句“Shewasn’tagoodfriend！”可知，这是作者对朋友作出的评价，而不是对朋友的信念、提议或赞同，故选C项。54.A考查动词。Hand传递，交给，buy买，help帮助，offer提供，她来到我主持的聚会上，给了我一条我心仪很久的裙子，因为朋友快来到了聚会现场，不可能是买裙子，而offer太过正式，所以A项最合适。55.D考查动词。Depress使沮丧，upset使难过，fascinate使着迷，shock使吃惊，作者的朋友通过自己的方式表现出了其独特的关爱，让作者感到吃惊(shocked)，从而改变了她的看法，故选D项。56.A考查连词。57.B考查动词。上句说到我感到后悔，那么我肯定是要改变对朋友的期待，故选B项。59.D考查名词。In…way固定结构，以……方式，我忽视了他们独特的表达方式，而期待他们用我的方式表达关爱，故选D项。60.B考查动词。看标志，看信号等用read表示，作者由起初的误解他人到最后懂得领会(read)人们传达爱的方式，照应文章的开头。21.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Itwastheso-called“supermoon”eveningtheothernight.Thatiswhenthemoonisatits41andbrightestpoint.Idecidedtotakea42fromthebookIwasreadingandgooutto43itforawhile.AgentlerainwasfallingasI44outintomyyardandlookedupatthesky.AtfirstIthoughttheraincloudswouldruinmy45,butitwasn’tlongbeforethey46rightwherethegiantmoonwasrestinginthesky,andthegoldenlightfromit47upthesky.Istoodthereforalongtimemovedbythesightand48noticedthecoldraindropsbeatingmyhead.WhenIfinallytookmy49offthesky,Isawsomethingelse50inthenight.Dozensoflittlefireflieswereblinkingtheirown51onandoff.Itwassowonderfulseeingthemagain.Theyhadalways52mysummernightsmorelovelywiththeirlights.Theirlittleblinkswereso53comparedtothegiantmoon,yettheytoomadethedark,rainynightlookalittlebrighter.Youknow,sometimesI54likeoneofthosetinyfirefliestryingtoshinemylightinthisworld.55itissoweakandsmall,IknowthatifIdon’tshinemylightand56mylove,thisworldwillbecomeadarkerplace.Iknowtoothatthe57Ishine,themoreotherswillsharetheirownlovinglightaswell.Don’tletthissometimesdarkworld58youthen.SoIthinkyoushouldshineyourownlightasbrightlyasyoucan.Youcan59otherstoshinetheirsaswell.60,youshouldneverforgettoshareyourlovewithlaughterandjoy.41.A.biggest

B.closest

C.strongest

D.farthest42.A.look

B.shift

C.break

D.breath43.A.check

B.face

C.observe

D.appreciate44.A.removed

B.stepped

C.rushed

D.dashed45.A.view

B.imagination

C.interest

D.scene46.A.went

B.parted

C.gathered

D.passed47.A.lit

B.spread

C.picked

D.put48.A.freely

B.shortly

C.hardly

D.easily49.A.thought

B.mind

C.eyes

D.head50.A.glaring

B.burning

C.flaming

D.shining51.A.energy

B.lights

C.bodies

D.heat52.A.described

B.driven

C.caused

D.made53.A.tiny

B.obvious

C.sharp

D.dark54.A.feel

B.hope

C.plan

D.intend55.A.If

B.Since

C.Although

D.Because56.A.cherish

B.share

C.build

D.value57.A.higher

B.better

C.longer

D.brighter58.A.discourage

B.annoy

C.disturb

D.amaze59.A.attract

B.accompany

C.invite

D.allow60.A.However

B.Besides

C.Still

D.Instead参考答案：41－45：BCDBA

46－50：BACCD51－55：BDAAC

56－60：BDACB三、阅读理解22.IIMCKKDupthephone.Withoutsomuchasahello,avoicesaid:“What’snew?Wehaveaneagleinthebackyard.Itlookmethreesecond*lorecognizemynephew’savoice.Hewasexcited.“He’ssittingontopofadeadtreeinthebackyard.He’sbeentherealonglime.We’retillinginthesunroomwatchinghim."Butactually,mynephewisblind.Ketinitispigmentosa（色素性视网膜炎）brganstealinghissightwhenhewas12.He’sinhis20snow.“It’sabigthing.Dadsaiditmusthaveawingspanof6feet(1.88meters).We’vegotaneagleouthack!"Icouldbelievetheyhadtherarepleasureofspottinganeagle.WhatIcouldn’tbelievewasthatmynephew,withoutsight,wasgivingthecomment.Itshouldn’thavebeenthatsurprising,really?Hissightmightbegone,butheseesplenty.Frommemory,mostly;fromconventionsaroundhim;fromlisteningtotelevisionandradio.Hehasanamazingmemory.Wetookhimintotownwithuswhenwewerevisitinghisparentsonce.OurGPSwasn’tworking,sohegaveusdirectionsturnbyturn,completewithlandmarks,approximatedistancesandcautionsoncurves（拐弯处）intheroad.Heknewexactlywherewewereandgotustowherewantedtogo.Secondtohisfamily,therearetwothingsthathavebeenimportantinthisyoungman’slife:aguidedogandajob.Theguidedoggavehimtheconfidencehedidn’tknowhehad.Thejob,“well”ashisdadsaid:“Havingajobmakeshimlikeeverybodyelse.Now,hehassomethingtocomehomeandcomplainaboutattheendoftheday."Ineverhaveaconversationwithmynephewwithoutaskingabouthisjobincaseliewantstocomplain.ButIknow-andIknowthatheknowsworkisagift.Wewerecreatedtowork.Weweremadetoproducegoodsandservices,toinventandsolveproblems.Workiswhatdragsusoutofbedinthemorning.Workgivesussomethingtodoandsomewheretogo.Ifthatdoesn’tIsoundlikeabigdeal,talktosomeonewho’sunemployed.Itisworkinghardthatenhancesthelimethatyoudon’twork,fromkickingbackandreadingabooktowatchinganeagleinyourbackyard.21.Whatsurprisedtheauthorwhenshereceivedhernephew’sphonecall?A.Aneagleremainedinhernephew’sbackyardforalongtime.B.Thesightofaneaglemadehernephewsoexcited.C.Hernephewregainedhissightafterhehadbeenblindforseveralyears.D.Despitebeingblind,hernephewdescribedtheeagleasifhecouldreallyseeit.22.Bymentioninghernephewlendingheramendwhensitevisitedhisparents,theauthorintendsto

.

A.showthatshegotalongwellwithhernephewandhisfamilyB.fellusofhernephew’sgoodsenseofdirectionC.showhowgoodamemoryhernephewhasD.provethathernephewhadnotroublelivingbyhimselfalone23.Accordinglothearticle,ajobisveryimportantlotheauthor'snephewmainlybecause.A.ajobmake*himconfidentandslopshimfromcomplainingB.ajobenableshimlofeelnormalC.withajobhecanaffordtoraisehisguidedogD.withajobhecanhelphisparentssupportIhefamily24.Whatcanweconcludefromthelusttwoparagraphs?A.Everyonehastowork,somakesuretoplay.B.Thehanderyouwork,themoresuccessfulyouwilllie.C.Workenrichesourlives,soweshouldappreciateit.D.Workisjustawayforustokilltimeandmakealiving.参考答案：DCBC23.GivingBackFairWayTheWestboroughHighSchoolgolfteamhadtakentheofficialphotoswiththestateprize,Theotherteams,disappointed,wereonthebusheadinghome.AndthenWestboroughinstructorGregRotanoticedsomethingwrongononeofthescorecards.A9hadbeenrecordedasa7.Theywerenotthestateprizewinner;WobumHighhadwon."Noneonehaveknown,saidWobum'sinstructor,BobDoran.ForRota,itwasn’tadifficultdecision:"Theprizewasn’tourstotake: