2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析

2022年黑龙江省哈尔滨市第八十六中学高二英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thenewproductwhichwasdeveloped

____thecustomerdemandwillcomeintothemarketnextmonth.A.inresponseto

B.inadditionto

C.inhonorof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A【详解】考查词组。A.inresponseto对---有反应；B.inadditionto除---之外；C.inhonorof向---表示敬意；D.inchargeof负责，管理。句意：为满足客户需求而开发的新产品将于下月上市。故选A。2.Thepatientsarenowforbidden,eveniftheyhaverecovered,___inhospital.A.todrink

B.drinking

C.havingdrunk

D.tobedrinking参考答案：A3.Suchgoodusehadbeen

hissparetime_________hisEnglishhasimprovedalot．

A.madeof;as

B.madeof;that

C.madein;that

D.foundin;as参考答案：B4.Thisdoesn’tmeanGuillermogaveuphishard-workingpersonalityorhisdrivetobesuccessful.A.desire

B.abilityC.need

D.quality参考答案：A考查名词。句意：这并不意味着Guillermo放弃了他勤奋的个性和他成功的动力。A.渴望、动力；B.能力；C.需要；D.质量。故选.5.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff

B.muchbetteroff

C.morebetteroff

D.quitebetteroff参考答案：B6.Thefoodinourcountryisquitedifferent________thatofyours.A.to

B.from

C.with

D.at参考答案：B7.Nowadays,peopleinthecityenjoya

ofmusicallife.

A.variety

B.range

C.extent

D.width参考答案：A略8.Ifeelitanhonour__________tospeakhere.

A.toaskB.askingC.tobeaskedD.asked参考答案：C略9.Thelivingareaisnowtwicethesize______itusedtobe.

A.what

B.thatwhat

C.that

D.whatthat参考答案：C10.Healwaystookanotebookwithhim_________hecouldtakedownsomethingimportantatalltimesandallplaces.A.because

B.sothat

C.incase

D.ifonly参考答案：B11._______bytherecoveringworldeconomy,theoilpricehasbeenrisingrapidly.

A.Driven

B.Tobedriven

C.Todrive

D.Havingdrive参考答案：A12.___________theylackofficialsupport,theycontinuetheirstruggle.

A,Until

B.If

C.Though

D.Before参考答案：C13.______hasbeenannounced,weshallhavethesingingcompetitionnextmonth.A.That

B.As

C.It

D.What参考答案：B14.Themajorworldpowersareafraidof

intheweaponrace．A．fallingbehind

B．fallingdownC.beingleftalone

D．being

left

behind参考答案：A15._________uswiththeabilitytofightagainstdisease,butitalsohelpsusbuildourbody.So,itisonmylistof__________.A.VitaminCnotonlyprovides;adviceB.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovide;recommendationC.NotonlydoesVitaminCprovides;suggestionD.VitaminCnotonlyprovided;proposal参考答案：B句意:维生素C不仅提高我们抵抗疾病的能力，也帮助我们增强体质，所以它在我的推荐列表上，suggestion普通用词，语气比较婉转客气。着重为改进工作、解决困难等提出的建议，有时含所提建议不一定正确，仅供参考的意味。和advice意思相近.proposal指正式提出来供研究、采纳或实行的建议,recommendation指在自己经历的基础上而提出的有益建议、意见或忠告。notonly…butalso连接两个分句，并且notonly位于句首时，第一个分句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装。也可以位于句中，不需要倒装，故选B.16._______withhersister,Maryisevenmorehardworkingandbetteratherlessons.A.Compare

B.Tocompare

C.Comparing

D.Compared参考答案：D二、新的题型17.Amangotlostwhiledrivingthroughacountry.Ashetriedtoreadamap,hedroveofftheroadintoaditch(沟渠)___41___(lucky).Thoughhewasnotinjured,hiscarwasstuckdeep___42___themud.Sothemanhadgottowalkto____43____nearbyfarmtoaskforhelp.“Warwickcangetyourcaroutofthatditch,”saidthefarmer,___44___(point)toanoldmule(骡子).Themanlookedattheweakmuleandthefarmer___45___juststoodthererepeating,“Yep,oldWarwickcandothejob.”Themanthought___46___hadnothingtolose.Therefore,hetooktheoldmanandWarwicktotheditch.Thefarmerhitched(套住)themuletothecarandshouted,“Pull,Fred!Pull,Jack!Pull,Ted!Pull,Warwick!”Andthemulepulledthecarfromtheditch____47____verylittleeffort.Themanwas____48____(amaze).Hethankedthefarmerandasked,“Whydidyoucalloutallofthose____49____namesbeforeyoucallWarwick?”Thefarmersmiledandsaid,“OldWarwickisjustaboutblind.Oncehe___50___(believe)heispartofateam,hewon’tmindpulling.”参考答案：41.unluckily

42.in

43.a

44.pointing

45.who/that

46.he

47.with

48.amazed

49.other

50.believes【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述一个人开车掉进沟渠，附近农民的骡子帮助把车从沟渠里拖出来的故事。【41题详解】考查副词。副词修饰动词、形容词、副词或句子。lucky是形容词要变成副词luckily才能修饰动词，作者开车掉进沟渠是不幸的，所以要用unluckily。句意：他不幸地把车开到沟里去了。故填unluckily。【42题详解】考查介词。bestuckin是固定搭配陷入。句意：他的车陷在泥里太深了。故填in。【43题详解】考查冠词。farm是可数名词农场，这里是泛指一个附近农场。句意：所以这个人不得不走到附近的一个农场寻求帮助。故填a。【44题详解】考查动词。pointtosth指向...，它和前面said不是同等地位做谓语，所以是非谓语动词，它和逻辑主语thefarmer是主动关系。句意：“沃里克可以把你的车从那条沟里弄出来，”农场主指着一头老骡子说。故填pointing.【45题详解】考查定语从句。定语从句特点：1.缺少成分，用相应的关系代词that,who,which,whom,whose或关系副词where,when,why填补完整；2.有先行词。这里缺少主语，先行词是人。句意：男人看着虚弱的骡子和站在那里不断重复的农夫。故填who/that。【46题详解】考查代词。主句主语是theman，宾语从句缺少主语，可以判断指theman，所以填he。句意：那个人认为他没什么可失去的。故填he。【47题详解】考查介词。介词后面可以连接：名词、代词、动名词和宾语从句。空格后面是名词effort，with有很多意思：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。句意：骡子毫不费力地把车从沟里拖出来。故填with。【48题详解】考查形容词。amaze是动词使人吃惊，amazed是形容词人感到吃惊的，amazing是形容词使人吃惊的、令人吃惊的。句意：这个男人很吃惊。故填amazed。【49题详解】考查形容词。根据第三段，只有一个骡子，农夫却叫了其他三个名字。other是形容词表示其他的。句意：为什么你在叫沃里克之前叫了其他名字？故填other。【50题详解】考查动词。这里once是连词引导状语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句和主句时态保持一致。句意：一旦他相信自己是团队的一员，他就不会介意拉车。故填believes。【点睛】所有介词都有意思，on在...上面，in在...里面，over在正上方，under在正下方，所以要根据句子大意来判断缺少什么意思。例如小题7，这里缺少“有”的意思，with：和、跟、带着、长着、用、有、由于...。故用with。三、阅读理解18.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolor1.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolor1.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofdependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetunesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesanddo.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards

一

theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebentandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'reDot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s"useit,orlostit”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.29.

Whatisthecolor1ofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue.

B.Lightyellow.C.Red.

D.Darkreddishpurple.30.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.B.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.C.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.D.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.31.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheo