2023年天津河西区高三一模英语试卷含答案解析

河西区2022-2023学年度第二学期高三年级总复习质量调查（一）

英语试卷

本试卷由第I卷（选择题）、第II卷（非选择题）组成，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

I.—Therisingfrequencyofsmoggydaysismakingmedeeplyworriedthatonedaywewill

havetorelyonmaskstosurvive.

一!Thegovernmentreallyshoulddosomething.

A.Igotit

B.Goodidea

C.Thafsallright

D.Iamwithyouonthat

2.Duetotheofthismedicaltechnology,somediseasescanbetreatedatearlystage.

A.appreciationB.applicationC.appointmentD.approach

3.Thisinformationallowedoursoldierstopreparementallyandtheactionsthey

wouldberequiredtotake.

A.imitateB.appreciateC.anticipateD.invest

4.China'seconomicprogresshasbeenmadestrongereffortsinenergysavingand

environmentalprotection.

A.intermsof

B.inregardto

C.inconflictwith

D.inparallelwith

5.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlyupdatesthatmakethemappearhappy

andfriendly.

A.positiveB.immediateC.regularD.false

6.Curiousabouttheworldaroundhim,mysonaskmeendlessquestionswhenhewas

young.

A.couldB.mightC.shouldD.would

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第1页共12页

7.Severalyearsago,Ihadamanagerwhochangedhismindaboutwhathewanted.

A.constantlyB.strangelyC.actuallyD.ultimately

8.Iwon'ttellthestudenttheanswertotheproblemuntilheonitformorethananhour.

A.hadworked

B.hasbeenworking

C.willhaveworked

D.willhavebeenworking

9.—IamgoingtotraveltoAmerica.Wouldyouconsidertellingmeaboutyourexperiences

there?

—.Let'sdiscussitoverdinner.

A.Forgetit

B.Goahead

C.Byallmeans

D.Itjustdepends

10.一Lydia,whatdidourhead-teachersayjustnow?

一Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswhotoleadthegroupasked

tobeattheschoolgatebefore6:30inthemorning.

A.is;isB.are;areC.are;isD.is;are

11.TheLongjiRiceTerracesattractmanyvisitorswhocometoadmirethisgreatwondercreated

bypeopleandnaturetogether.

A.workingB.toworkC.workD.worked

12.Ifweallagreeonthepriceoftheproducts,let'sthediscussionandcomeintothenext

part.

A.makeupB.turnupC.windupD.setup

13.ThebeautyofatournamentliketheWorldCupisitcanbewildlyunpredictable.

A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why

14.Thatsameyear,waslaterrecordedasamiracleyearinscience,hepublishedthree

extraordinarypapers.

A.whichB.whenC.whatD.that

15.Unfortunately,weshouldexpectgratitude,weoftenfindtheopposite.

A.whatB.thatC.howD.where

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,

选出最佳选项。

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第2页共12页

WhenIwasinelementaryschool,IenteredanEastercarddesigncontest.The16was

supposedtoget200dollarsasarewardandhisorherdesignwouldbemadeintoanactualEaster

17.Iwasso18thatIdidn'tevenrealizeInevergotthedollars19tomebythegame

organizeror20mycardinstores.Itwas21butIwasjusthappytohavewonsucha

contest,myfirstoneinfact.22,Ireallyenjoyedmakingthecard,so23weren'tthat

important.Irealizethatplayingtowinwillalwaysleavemefeelingempty.Lifeisalotmore

24ifweplaygamesforfunratherthanvictory.

Lateron,Ienteredanothercontest.AHIhadtodowascolorapicture.ThiswaswhatIloved

todo:displaymy25insomethingotherscouldenjoy.Luck26onme,andImanagedto

winoncemore.WhenIsawtheprize,apairofpaperglasses,Ithoughtitwasthe27thingin

theworld.However,ifIweretofindthosesameglassesnow,Iwouldthinktheycountedfor

nothing.

Then,Istartedtoentercontestswithnoprize,suchasthelottery.Ididn'tmind28

becausetheeventitselfwasmeaningful.Thekeytohappinessistoputlessthoughtintothe29

butmorefocusonmakingthejourneyunforgettable.

Inmostofmyexperiences,theresultsdidn't30myexpectationsbutIjustneedto

rememberwhatmyearliestcontestshave31me.Nowmygoalistoentercollege,butIam

notstrivingforgoodgradessothatIcangain32.Educationisaboutlearning,notjusta

necessary33tothenextstageinmylife.Tmstudyinghard34I'meagertolearn,andthe

35follow.Tildomybesttomakecollegeworththestruggleitrequires.

16.A.supporterB.participantC.winnerD.sponsor

17.A.imageB.settingC.placeD.card

18.A.gracefulB.excitedC.cautiousD.exhausted

19.A.promisedB.returnedC.appointedD.collected

20.A.introducedB.combinedC.anticipatedD.saw

21.A.disappointingB.interestingC.demandingD.surprising

22.A.IncommonB.InadditionC.InshortD.Intheory

23.A.achievementsB.failuresC.attitudesD.prizes

24.A.enjoyableB.seriousC.consistentD.flexible

25.A.appearanceB.emotionC.informationD.creativity

26.A.smiledB.lookedC.tookD.delay

27.A.worstB.leastC.coolestD.smallest

28.A.feelingB.losingC.adjustingD.wearing

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第3页共12页

29.A.entertainmentB.appreciationC.participationD.destination

30.A.makeupfbrB.liveuptoC.catchupwithD.fallshortof

31.A.failedB.interruptedC.taughtD.persuaded

32.A.expectationB.convenienceC.admissionD.debt

33.A.altemativeB.barrierC.threatD.means

34.A.unlessB.becauseC.thoughD.once

35.A.gradesB.awardsC.ranksD.scholarships

第二部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TheDepartmentofCulturalAffairsandSpecialEvents(DCASE)isdedicatedtoincreasing

Chicago'sartisticandculturalvitality(活力),whichincludesmarketingtheCity'sculturetoa

worldwideaudienceandpresentinghigh-quality,freeandaffordableculturalprogramsfbrlocal

citizensandvisitors.ThefollowingarejustafewofChicago's2022(autumn-winter)festivals

andactivities.

AnnualChicagoJazzFestival

August30-September2,2022

MillenniumParkandChicagoCulturalCenter

www.chicagojazzfestival.us

AfavoriteLaborDayweekendtradition,theworld-classChicagoJazzFestivalshowcases

fourstagesofliveperformancesbyChicago'svastjazztalentalongsidenationalandinternational

jazzlegendsandartists.ThefestivalisproducedbytheChicagoDCASEandprogrammedbythe

JazzInstituteofChicago.

AnnualWorldMusicFestivalChicago

September7—23,2022

MillenniumPark,ChicagoCulturalCenterandothercity-widelocations

Enjoyglobalmusicbyaward-winningartistsfromaroundtheworldatthecity-wideWorld

MusicFestivalChicagofeaturing50artistsandgroupsofmusiciansrepresentingover20

countriesandregionsoftheworld.

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第4页共12页

CreativeYouthFestival

September22,2022

MillenniumPark

/yocy

Aspartofthe"YearofCreativeYouth,“Chicago'sfirstCreativeYouthFestivalwill

showcaseyouthartistsindance,theatre,music,thevisualartsandmore.Throughperformances

andactivities,allageswilldiscoverandcelebratethecreativityandtalentofrisinglocalartists

—andthosehelpingtoinspireandunlockeverychild'screativepotential.

McCormickTribuneIceRink

Mid-November2022-Mid-March2023

MillenniumPark

HavefunattheMcCormickTribuneIceRink,aChicagowintertraditionforoveradecade

thatdrawsover100,000skatersannually.Skatingisfreeandopentothepublic,withskaterentals

availablefor$12(perperson)Monday-Thursdayand$14Friday-SundayandHolidays.Free

skatinglessonsareofferedthroughouttheseason.Financialsupportfortheselessonsisprovided

bytheMcDonald'sActiveLifestylesEndowment,managedbytheMillenniumParkFoundation.

36.Thepurposeoftheabovefestivalsandactivitiesisto.

A.makeChicagobetter-knowntotheworld

B.attractmoreandmoretouriststoChicago

C.raisemoneyfortheconstructionofChicago

D.createalivelierartisticandculturalatmosphereinChicago

37.DuringtheLaborDayweekend,youcangoto.

A.CreativeYouthFestival

B.AnnualChicagoJazzFestival

C.McCormickTribuneIceRink

D.AnnualWorldMusicFestivalChicago

38.Thesecondlongesteventis.

A.CreativeYouthFestival

B.AnnualChicagoJazzFestival

C.McCormickTribuneIceRink

D.AnnualWorldMusicFestivalChicago

39.CreativeYouthFestival.

A.isquiteaneweventinChicago

B.willfeaturemanyworld-famousartists

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第5页共12页

C.onlyattractsyoungpeople

D.mainlyinspirescreativitythroughhandicraft

40.FortwoskaterentalsandoneskatinglessononChristmasDaytheMcCormickTribuneIce

Rinkwillcharge.

A.$24B.$26C.$28D.$52

B

Formostpeople,graduationisanexcitingday-theconclusionofyearsofhardwork.My

graduationday...wasnot.Likeeveryoneelseinmygraduatingclass,Ihadwatchedtheeconomy

turnfrombadtoworseinmysenioryear.Wegraduateshaddegrees,butverylimitedprospects.

Numerousapplicationshadnotpannedout（成功）andIknewthatthenextday,whenmylease（租

约）ended,Iwouldnolongerhaveaplacetocallhome.

Theweeksaheadweren'teasy.IgatheredupeverythingIcouldn'tcarryandputitintostorage.

Then,becauseIknewmysmalluniversitytowncouldn'toffermeanyopportunities,Ipackedup

mycaranddrovetoSouthernCaliforniatofindwork.ButwhatIthoughtwouldtakeaweek

draggedintotwo,andthenfour,and100jobapplicationslater,Ifoundmyselfintheexactsame

spotasIwasbefore.Andtheduedatetobeginpayingbackmystudentloanswascloser.

Youknowthatfeelingwhenyouwakeupandyouarejustconsumedwithfear?Fearfulof

somethingyoucan'tcontrol——thatsenseoffailure.Everythingthathappenedtoyouthusfarwas

justabaddream.Thatfeelingbecameaconstantinmylife.Daysfeltlikeweeks,weekslike

monthsandthosemanymonthsfeltlikeanunendingdifficulty.Andthemostfrustratingpartwas

nomatterhowmuchItried,Ijustcouldn'tseemtomakeanyprogress.

SowhatdidIdotomaintainmysanity?Iwrote.Somethingaboutputtingwordsonapage

madeeverythingseemalittleclearer-alittlebrighter.Somethingaboutwritinggavemehope.

Andifyouwantsomethingbadlyenough...sometimesalittlehopeisallyouneed!Ichanneled

myfrustrationintoachildren'sbook.Beyondtheriverwasthestoryofanunlikelyherofeaturing

alittlefishwhosimplyrefusedtogiveuponhisdream.

Andthenoneday,withoutanysortofwritingdegreeorcontactsinthewritingworld—justa

lotofhardworkandperseverance-Iwasofferedapublishingcontractformyfirstbook!After

thatthingsslowlybegantofallintoplace.Iwasofferedasecondbookdeal.Then,afewmonths

later,IgotaninterviewwithTheWaltDisneyCompanyandwashiredshortlyafter.

Don'tgiveup.Evenifthingslookhopelessnowdon'tgiveup.TwoyearsagoIwashuddled

inmycardrinkingcoldsouprightoutofthecan.Thingschange.Ifyouworkhard,giveittime,

anddon'tgiveup,thingswillalwaysgetbetter.Oftentimesourdreamslieinwaitjustalittle

furtherupstream...allweneedisthecouragetopushbeyondtheriver.

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第6页共12页

41.Whatistoblamefortheauthor'ssuffering?

A.Society.

B.Education.

C.Politics.

D.Loans.

42.Whattroubledidtheauthormeetwith?

A.Hecouldn'tfindajobrelatedtowhathelearnedintheuniversity.

B.Hedidn'twanttograduatefromuniversitybuthadto.

C.Hewenttoawrongplacetryingtofindanidealjob.

D.Hesufferedfromsomenegativefeelingpsychologically.

43.Theunderlinedword“sanity"inParagraph4means“thestateofbeing

A.desperate

B.reasonable

C.awkward

D.frustrated

44.Whydidtheauthorreceivethefirstpublishingcontract?

A.Becausehehadputwhathehadlearnedintouse.

B.Becausehegaveupapplyingforascholarship.

C.Becauseheworkedhardandneverlostheart.

D.Becausehewasfinallylookedafterbyluck.

45.Whatcanwelearnfromthisarticle?

A.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.

B.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.

C.Thepenisstrongerthanthesword.

D.Nothingcomeswrongtoahungryman.

C

Isitpossibletobuildhousesthatarecompletelyself-sufficientinprovidinganddisposingof

theirownwater?Manyareasoftheworldsufferfromlowrainfall.Alackofwaterisincreasingly

becomingaproblem.Howisitpossibletosaveandbetterusewaterresourcesinhomes?

SomehousesinruralareasofAustraliadonothavewatersuppliedtothem.Thehousewas

likethiseventhoughthepeoplelivedinasuburbcalledGelorup,only10kilometersfromthecity

ofBunbury.Theycollectedallthewaterontheroofandfromthegutters（排水沟）whereitwent

intoundergroundpipesthatledtoalargewatertank.Fromthetankthewaterfedbacktothe

houseandsuppliedalltheirneedsfromdrinkingtoflushingtoilets.Whentheycametotheendof

thewinterrainyseason,theywouldcarefullywatchthelevelofthewaterinthewatertank:ithad

anindicatorontheside.

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第7页共12页

Thewaterusedbythehousewouldgointoasystembelowthehousewhichpurifieditand

eventuallyreleaseditintotheground.Theyweren'tallowedtousestrongchemicalsincleaning

andwashingthenaturalbacterianeededtoworkinthewaterbeforeitwasreleasedagain.

Thiswasagreatsystemaswaterwasnotpumpedtoorfromtheirhouse.Theywereusing

theirownwaterandwereself-reliant.Theydidn'tevengetawaterbill!Imagineifeveryhouse

couldbebuiltwiththiscapacity.

Thedrawbackwasthatitoftenseemedtobesuchawastethatthewaterfiltering（过滤）down

intothegroundcouldnotbefirstusedonthegarden.Whentheyranlowonwater,itwasthe

gardenthatsufferedastheyhadtostopwatering.Howoftentheyimaginedthatwaterfeedingthe

flowersandvegetables.

Nowthereisasystem,developedbyanAustraliancompanythatallowspeopletoreusemuch

ofthatwater.ThesystemiscalledtheNexuseWaterRecycler.Ontheirwebsitetheyexplainthat,

“…greywateriswastewatergeneratedbywashingpeopleandtheirclothes.Itaccountsfbrnearly

halfofthewaterusedinatypicalhome...^^Waterfromthebath,shower,sinkdishwasherand

washingmachineispulledintotherecycler.Thereitismadesafeenoughtouseongardensandin

toilets.

Thatsurelywouldhavesolvedallthewaterproblems.Houseswhichdonotcollecttheirown

wateraspeopleinGelorupdid,canalsostillbenefitfromthissystem.Withthesystem,mostof

thewaterfedtothehousescanbeusedtwiceover.Inaddition,thesystemhasanextracomponent

thatcanbeboughtandinstalledthatusestheheatfromthewastebathorwashingmachinewater

toheatupatankofcleanwater.

46.WhatdoweknowaboutpeoplelivinginGelorupfromParagraph2and3?

A.Theycollectallthewatertheycouldfindintheundergroundpipes.

B.Theyinstallasystemtopurifythewaterbeforeit*ssuppliedtothefamily.

C.Theyemploychemicalstokillthebacteriainwaterbeforedrainingit.

D.Theyseldomworryaboutthevolumeofwaterintheirtanksinrainyseason.

47.ThedrawbackofthesystemusedbyGelorupis.

A.watershouldbepumpedintothesystemtobepurifiedbeforereleasing

B.itfailstoridthewastewaterofunnecessarybacteriaandvirusbeforereleasing

C.peoplestillhavetopayhighwaterbillbecauseofitslowrecyclabilityrate

D.thewasterateissohighthatpeoplehavetosacrificegardeningwhenlackingwater

48.WhafsNOTtheadvantageoftheNexuseWaterRecyeler?

A.WaterdealtwithbyRecyclerissafertouseingardening.

B.Itimprovestherecyclabilityrateofthewastewater.

C.Itenableseverydropofwatertoberecycledandusedagain.

D.Anextracomponentcanhelpreuseenergyfromwastewater.

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第8页共12页

49.Whafstheattitudeoftheauthortowardsrecyclingwaterinhomes?

A.Critical.

B.Approving.

C.Central.

D.Indifferent.

50.Whatcouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?

A.Ahousethatcollectsitsownwater.

B.Ahousethatliesinruralarea.

C.AfamousAustraliancompany.

D.Anintellectualwashingmachine.

D

YouthsportsinAmericaneedsareset.

We'veallreadthecautionarytalesaboutthecrazyworldofselectiveyouthtravelteams,of

onesportspecialistswithhelicopterparentswillingtospendthousandsofdollarsinthehopea

child'stalentcanbeturnedintoacollegescholarship.

Atthesametime,morekidsgiveupearlyonorganizedsportsbythepressures,financial

burdens,orinjuries.

Thestatisticsaretroubling.AsurveyconductedbytheAspenInstituteandUtahStateFamilies

inSportsLabfoundthatoverallyouthteamsportsparticipationintheUSisindecline-just38

percentofkidsareplayingteamsportstoday,downfrom45percentadecadeago.Theaverage

kidisquittingyouthsportsafterlessthanthreeyears—atage11.

Forthosechildrenwhodokeepplaying,moneybecomesafactor.Teamfees,travelcosts,

coaching,equipment——thepricekeepsgoingup,drivingawaykidsfromfamiliesthatcan't

affordthebill.Theresultissomethingofaparadox（自相矛盾）：A"competitive“environment

whichbecomesdeeplyexclusive（专有的）,sinceonlyafractionofthepopulationhasthemeans

tocompete.

"Parentswhocanaffordtodosoareinvestingmoreheavilyintheirchildatanearlierage,“

saysTomFarrey,thefounderandexecutivedirectoroftheAspenInstitute'sSports&Society

program."Whenyoudothat,youbegintopushasidethefamilieswhocan'taffordtheyouth

sportamisrace.Youalsoenduppilingenormousamountsofpressureonthebodiesandthe

mindsofthechildrenwhoarestillinthegame.^^

Therehavealwaysbeenhyper-competitive（超强度竞争的）youthleaguesofcourseand

adultswhodon'tknowhowtorelax.ButFarreybelievesthegrowthofathleticscholarship

opportunities——andtherisingcostsofcollege——ratchetedupthestakes（力口大风险）.

“Parentsknowhowexpensivecollegeis,andtheystarttothinktothemselves.4Huh,ifIget

himontherighttravelteammaybemykidcangetacollegeathleticscholarship,hesays."Or,

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第9页共12页

increasingly,withwealthierfamilies,preferentialadmission.^^

Thesolution,Farreythinks,isturningdownthevolume.Playthegames,butcoolthe

win-at-all-costscompetitiveness.Prioritizeinclusionandfreeplay.Don'tmakekidsspecializeon

onesport.Letthemplayeverything."Thegame-changersinallofthisareparents,saysFarrey.

“Theythinktheyunderstandwhatathleticdevelopmentlookslikebuttheydon'tknowaboutthe

valueoffreeplayindevelopingcreativity.Theydon'tfullyappreciatethevalueofplaying

multiplesports.^^

51.WhichisNOTthereasonwhymorekidsaregivinguporganizedsportsearly?

A.Financialdifficulty.

B.Stress.

C.Scholarship.

D.Injuries.

52.WhatdothestatisticsinParagraph4show?

A.Allthekidsaregivingupyouthspoilsataroundage11.

B.LessandlesskidstakepartinteamsportsactivitiesinAmerica.

C.TheparticipationofyouthteamsportsdecreasesinpartsofAmerica.

D.Theyouthteamsportsparticipationhasdeclinedby45percentinthepastdecade.

53.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"turningdownthevolume“inthelastparagraphmean?

A.Parentsshouldreducetheexpensesinvestedinsports.

B.Theyouthshouldpaymoreattentiontoschoolworkratherthansports.

C.Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstotreattheresultsofgamelightly.

D.Collegesshouldruleoutathleticscoresorawardsasastandardofscholarship.

54.WhichofthefollowingmayTomFarreyagreewith?

A.Thepoorfamilyhadbetterquitsportsasearlyaspossible.

B.Someparents?crazinessforsportshasbroughtaboutillcompetition.

C.Competitiveenvironmentenablestheyouthtorealizetheirpotentialinsports.

D.Collegesshouldincludesportsascriteriabecausefreeplaycaninspirecreativity.

55.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?

A.Asportmagazine.

B.Atravelbrochure.

C.Ajournalabouthealth.

D.Awebsiteaboutspecialists.

河西区高三英语试卷（一）第10页共12页

第II卷(非选择题共35分)

第二部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成下列各题。

Rockclimbingrequiresnotonlyphysicalstrength,butalsocompletementalconcentration.

Soitisnotaneasysport.Butthismaynotbetruefor20-year-oldSashaDiGuilian.Thisfearless

girlwhohasbeendominatingthesporteversincesheenteredthisfieldisjustgettingwarmedup.

TheyoungsterwhoisalsostudyingforacreativewritingdegreeatColumbiaUniversitysays

thatshebeganclimbingevenbeforeshecouldwalk.Asababy,sheconstantlyescapedfromher

bedandledherfriendstothenearestrocksorhills.Thenattheageofsevensheattended

brother'sbirthdaypartyatalocalrockclimbinggymandfoundhergiftforit.

Soonafter,shejoinedthelocalcenterinherhometo