2023年天津市南开敬业中北中学中考一模英语试题（含答案与解析）

2023年天津市南开敬业中北中学中考一模试题

英语

（考试时间100分钟，总分120分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生先用黑色字迹的签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷及答题卡的指定

位置，然后将条形码准确粘贴在答题卡的“贴条形码区”内。

2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体

工整，笔迹清晰。

3.按照题号顺序在答题卡相应区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。

4.在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.WhatdoesTimthinkofMoonTheatre?

A.Ithasthebestservice.B.Ithasthebiggestscreens.C.Ithasthecheapesttickets.

6.WhathasBobdone?

A.HehasshownMaryaroundhisschool.B.HehassentsomepostcardstoMary.C.HehasgivenMaryarideto

herschool.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onthebus.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplane.

8.WhatdoesMike'smotherlikegrowingmost?

A.Beans.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.

9.Whosenttheoldmantohospital?

A.Thecardriver.B.Theyoungman.C.Thestrangers.

10.WheredidDannygolastmonth?

A.ToanAsiancountry.B.ToaEuropeancountry.C.ToanAfricancounty.

11.HowdidMarygotothecinemayesterday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

12.WhatsportdidJenn'sauntteachhertoplay?

A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

13.Whenistheopeningtimeofthemuseum?

A.From9A.M.to4P.M.B.From10A.Mto5P.M.C.From10A.Mto6P.M.

14.WhatkindofanimaldoesTinalikemost?

A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhatdoesNickhavetodoonSunday?

A.Practisethepiano.B.Dohishomework.C.Helptodohousework.

16.WhowilllookafterEmmaonSaturdayevening?

A.Nick.B.Nick'smother.C.Nick'sfather.

17.WhatdoesNick'smotherdo?

A.Anactress.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhenwasEdisonbom?

A.InFebruary,1847.B.InApril,1874.C.InOctober,1876.

19.WheredidEdisonfindthejoboffixingmachines?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InNewJersey.

20.WhatdidEdisonusethemoneytodo?

A、A.Tobuildashop.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Tobuysomemachines.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Rosie'sbeefsandwichesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthemarket.tasteofthe

sandwichesisreallyfantastic.

A.an;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.a;A

2.IwroteastoryforainmyEnglishclassandIwonaprize.

A.competitionB.suggestionC.directionD.tradition

3.Theteacherencouragedtowriteaboutexperiencesatthecamp.

A.we;ourB.we;oursC.us;ourD.us;ours

4.Teaistastyandgoodforhealth.Itisalsodrinksaroundtheworld.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

5.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,yourinterestandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

A.communicateB.interviewC.explainD.develop

6.Icametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.

A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly

7.IfyouwanttobuythisT-shirt,You'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payfbritB.takeitoffC.tidyitupD.tryiton

8.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaitstheyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsfbr

them.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.while

9.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.

A.mightB.mustC.needD.can

10MyadviceonhowtogooverEnglishbymyclassyesterday.

A.acceptsB.isacceptedC.acceptedD.wasaccepted

11.Thenaturalenvironmentmustbeprotectedbyallthepeoplewewillliveinabetterplace.

A.afterB.sothatC.althoughD.assoonas

12.InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetotalktopeopleinEnglandwhileshe

there.

A.worksB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

13.DoctorZhangBoliencouragedteenagershardin“thefirstlessonofthenewterm^^ontelevision.

A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studying

14.—Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?

—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.

A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.wherewillyourfamilygo

C.howyourfamilywillgoD.howwillyourfamilygo

15.—Oh,no!Mymobilephoneismissing!WhatamIgoingtodo?

-Godownstairstothelostandfoundoffice.Theymayhaveit.

A.Noway.B.Don'tworry.

C.That'snoexcuse!D.You'vegotnochance.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出最佳选项。

InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney.16,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoney

bythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent17.

Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntrees18neighbors.Kids

mayalsohelp19dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whentheyreachsixteen,theycanmakemoneyby

sendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,20duringthesummerholidays.

Therearemany21ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe22of

moneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearntomanagemoneyto23things

theyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto24the

dailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis25forchildrenwhenthey

growup.

Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

16.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides

17.A.waysB.roomsC.homesD.countries

18.A.ofB.withC.toD.from

19.A.teachersB.friendsC.neighborsD.parents

20.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially

21.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons

22.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose

23.A.sellB.wasteC.buyD.change

24.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith

25.A.helpfulB.carefulC.beautifulD.successful

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C和D选项中选出一个最佳选项。

（A）

Therearemanydifferentkindsofmusicintheworld.Nowlefsstudysomeofthem.

•Classicalmusic

Classicalmusicneedshighmusicalskills.Ifyouwanttolearnthiskindofmusic,youhavetogothroughlots

oftraining.

•Heavymetalmusic

Heavymetalmusic（重金属音乐）cameoutafterWorldWarII.Ithasgotanothername"information

music”.Itisusuallyloudandnoisy.

•Hip-hopmusic

Thiskindofmusicalwaysincludestheuseofinstrumentssuchastheguitar,violin,piano,bass（低音吉他）,

drumsandsoon.Inthiskindofmusic,thebassisthemaininstrument.Agroupoftravelingsingersandpoetsof

WestAfricafirstplayedit.

•Operamusic

ItfirstappearedinItalyinthe1600s.Ithasagreatmixtureoftheatrical（剧场的）artandmusicalinvention.

•Jazzmusic

Thiskindofmusichasstrongandcomplexmelodies（复杂的旋律）.Themainmusicalinstrumentsarethe

comet,trumpetandviolin.

26.musicneedshighmusicalskills.

A.ClassicalB.HeavymetalC.Hip-hopD.Opera

27.Themaininstrumentinhip-hopmusicisthe___

A.guitarB.violinC.pianoD.bass

28.The______isusedinbothhip-hopmusicandjazzmusic.

A.pianoB.violinC.trumpetD.comet

29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.HeavymetalmusicappearedafterWorldWarII.

B.Onlyafterpropertrainingyoucanlearnclassicalmusic.

C.Peoplecalljazzmusic''informationmusic”.

D.OperamusicfirstappearedinItaly.

30.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.DifferentKindsofMusicB.OurFavoriteMusicians

C.WeLoveMusicBestD.WelcometotheMusicClub

（B）

Apoorfarmerhadafamousfriendwhogrewthewonderfulapples.Oneday,hisfriendgavethefarmera

youngappletreeandtoldhimtotakeithomeandplantit.Thefarmerwaspleasedwiththegift,butwhenhegot

home,hedidnotknowwheretoplantit.

Hewasafraidthatifheplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldtakethefruit.Ifheplantedthetreein

oneofhisfields,hisneighborswouldcomeatnightandtakesomeoftheapples.Ifheplantedthetreenearhis

house,hischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

Finallyheplantedthetreeinhiswoods（树林）wherenoonecouldseeit.Butwithoutsunlightandgoodsoil

（土壤）,thetreesoondied.

Laterthefriendaskedthefarmerwhyhehadplantedthetreeinsuchapoorplace."What'sthedifference?”

thefarmersaidangrily.<4IfIhadplantedthetreeneartheroad,strangerswouldhavetakenthefruit.IfIhadplanted

thetreeinoneofmyfields,myneighborswouldhavecomeatnightandtakensomeoftheapples.IfIhadplanted

itnearmyhouse,myownchildrenwouldhavetakenthefruit.,,

“YesJsaidthefriend,44butatleastsomeonecouldhaveenjoyedthefruit.Nowyounotonlyhaven'tgotany

ofthefruit,butalsohavelostagoodappletree!”

31.Whatdidthefarmer'sfriendgivehimoneday?

A.Anapple.B.Someapples.C.Ayoungtree.D.Someyoungtrees.

32.Whydidn'tthefannerwanttoplantthetreeinhisfield?

A.Hethoughtstrangerswouldtakethefruit.

B.Hethoughtthetreewoulddie.

C.Hethoughthischildrenwouldtakethefruit.

DHethoughthisneighborswouldtakethefruit.

33.Wheredidthefarmerplanttheyoungtree?

A.Neartheroad.B.Inhishouse.C.Intheforest.D.Nearthehouse.

34.Whydidtheyoungtreedieintheend?

A.Strangerspulledoutthetree.

B.Hisneighborscutdownthetree.

C.Hischildrenbrokethetree.

D.Therewaslesssunlightandpoorsoil.

35.Whatdoesthestorytellus?

A.Weshouldcareaboutothers9feelings.

B.Weshouldlearntosharebeautifulthings.

C.Theyoungtreecangiveapplestousaftergrowingup.

D.Theyoungtreecangrowuponeday.

（C）

Manypeoplesaydolphins（海月豕）areintelligent（聪明的）.Theyseemtobeabletothink,understand,and

learnthingsquickly.Butaretheyassmartashumans,oraretheymorelikecatsanddogs?Dolphinsusetheir

brains（大脑）quitedifferentlyfromthewayhumansdo.Butscientistssaydolphinsandhumansarealikeinsome

ways.How?

Communication

Likehumans,everydolphinhasitsown"name."Thenameisaspecialwhistle（口哨声）.Eachdolphin

choosesaspecific（特有的）whistleforitself,usuallybyitsfirstbirthday.Dolphinsarelikepeopleinotherways,

too.They"talk"toeachotheraboutalotofthings-suchastheirage,theirfeelings,andfindingfood.Theyalso

useasystemofsoundsandbodylanguagetocommunicate.Understandingdolphinconversationisnoteasyfor

humans.Noone“speaksdolphin^^yet,butsomescientistsaretryingtolearn.

Play

Dolphinsarealsosocialanimals.Theyliveingroupscalledpods（一群），andtheyoftenjoinothersfrom

differentpodstoplaygamesandhavefun—justlikepeople.Scientistsbelieveplayingtogetherissomethingonly

intelligentanimalsdo.Dolphinstraveltogetheringroupsknownaspods.

Teamwork

Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinanotherway:bothspecies（种类）makeplansforgettingthingstheywant.

IntheseasofsouthernBrazil,forexample,dolphinsuseanintelligentstrategy（策略）togetfood.Dolphins

sometimeshelpfishermenfindfood.Whentherearefishnearaboat,dolphinssignal（向...发信号）tothe

fishennentoputtheirnetsinthewater.Usingthismethod,themencancatchalotoffish.Whydodolphinsassist

（协助）themen?Thereisanadvantageforthem:theygettoeatsomeofthefishthatescapefromthenet.

36.WhatdoesthepassageNOTmention?

A.Howdolphinsworktogetherasateam.B.Howdolphinsplaygamesandhavefun.

C.Howdolphinscommunicatewitheachother.D.Howdolphinsmovequicklythroughthewater.

37.Howdoesadolphingetits"name"?

A.Itgetsitfromitsmother.B.Itgetsitfromscientists.

C.Itchoosesitforitself.D.Itsfathergivesthenametoit.

38.Howdodolphinscommunicatewitheachother?

A.Dolphinsdon't"talk"abouttheirfeelings.

B.Dolphins"talk"toeachotheraboutmanythings.

C.Dolphinswhistle,buttheydon'tusebodylanguage.

DDolphinconversationiseasyforhumanstounderstand.

39.Dolphinsandhumansaresimilarinmanywaysbecausethey.

①playgamesingroups

②planwaystodothings

③usetheirbrainsinthesameway

④communicatetheirfeelingstoeachother

A.①®@B.②③④C.①②④D.①③④

40.Whydodolphinssometimeshelpfishermen?

A.Dolphinsarekindanimals.B.Thedolphinsareafraidofhumans.

C.Thedolphinscangetfoodthatway.D.Thefishermenaskthedolphinsforhelp.

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，在每个题的空白处选择适当的话语，使对话意思完整。

A:Look!Itlookssointeresting!Therearedragonsandfrogsonit.

B:41

A:Really?Whenwasitinvented?

B:42

A:Whatwasitusedfor?

B:43

A:Wasitusedfbrholdingwater?

B:No.Itwasusedfortestingearthquakes.

A:44

B:Readthis,andyou'llknowthewayitworked.

A:45

A.Really?Buthow?

B.Howdoyoulikeit?

C.Wow,it'sreallyamazing!

D.Isitstillusedtoday?

E.Ah,it'sagreatinventionofancientChina.

F.ItwasinventedintheHanDynasty.

G.Guess!

第n卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一词。

46.我习惯了一回家就打开收音机。

I'vegotintothehabitoftheradioassoonasIgethome.

47.警方仍在设法查明事故究竟是如何发生的。

Policearestilltryingtoexactlyhowtheaccidenthappened.

48.托尼到处寻找他眼镜。

Tonyhisglassesallover.

49.刚才一些药瓶从架子上掉了下来

Somemedicinebottlestheshelvesjustnow.

50.我们应该帮助处于困境的朋友。

Weshouldhelpthefriends.

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列小题。

Stonehenge,arockcircle,isnotonlyoneofBritain'smostfamoushistoricalplaces,butalsooneofitsgreatest

mysteries.Stonehengewasbuiltslowlyoveralongperiodoftime.Mosthistoriansbelieveitmustbealmost5,000

yearsold.Everyyearitreceivesmorethan750,000visitors.EspeciallyinJune,peoplegotothisplacebecausethey

wanttoseethesunrisingonthelongestdayoftheyear.

FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewasatemplewhereancientleaderstriedtocommunicatewith

thegods.However,historianPaulStokerthinksthiscan'tbetruebecauseStonehengewasbuiltsomanycenturies

ago."TheleadersarrivedinEnglandmuchlater/'hepointsout.

AnotherpopularideaisthatStonehengemightbeakindofcalendar（日历）.Thelargestoneswereputtogether

inacertainway.Onmidsummer'smorning,thesunshinesdirectlyintothecenterofthestones.Theythinkthestones

canpreventillnesswhilekeepingpeoplehealthy.NooneissurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.Butmostagreethat

thepositionofthestonesmustbeforaspecialpurpose.

51.Stonehengeisnotonlyoneof,butalsooneofitsgreatestmysteries.

52.PeoplegotoStonehengeinJune,becausetheywantto.

53.FormanyyearshistoriansbelievedStonehengewaswhereancientleaderstriedto

communicatewiththegods.

54.Thelargestoneswereputtogetherinacertainway,soStonehengemightbe.

55.issurewhatStonehengewasusedfor.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。

LushanNationalParkisinJiangxiProvince:Itismorethan100kilometersfromNanchang,thecapitalcityof

JiangxiProvince.

PeoplegotoLushanNationalParktoseethetallm56lakesandbeautiflilstreams.Asitisanational

park,muchoftheareaisforest,sotherearemanya57Thefishandbirdstherearenotdangerous,but

therearesomesnakes.Youmustfollowsomerulesifyoudonotwanttogetintot58withsnakes.You

mustn'twalkinthegrass.Keeptothepathsi59Thatway,youarelesslikelytomeetasnake.Youshould

makealotofnoisewhileyouarew60sothatanysnakesarewarnedyouarecomingandhavetimeto

e61Followtherulesands62safe.

ThereisanotherdangerinLushanNationalParkpeople!Peopleareadangertotheparkbecausevisitorsto

nationalparkscansometimesbeverycareless.Top63thepark,weshouldplacealimitonthenumberof

visitorstothepark.Weshoulda64only1000peopletovisititeachday.Thiswouldhelpr65

damage（破坏）whichisdonebylargenumbersoftourists.

九、书面表达（共15分）

66.书面表达

生活中好友间也会因各种原因闹些小矛盾，当你与朋友间产生不愉快后，你会如何处理此类问题呢？请

根据以下提示点谈谈你的想法。

1.上周日，你的好友Lisa,弄丢了你最心爱的图书，这是妈妈送给你的生日礼物；

2.但是Lisa并没有因此而道歉，你很难过；

3.你喜欢阅读，认为读书可以开阔眼界，所以你很珍惜自己的每一本书籍；

4.接下来你打算.参考词汇：cherish珍惜openupone'seyes开阔眼界

要求：

1.字数80-100个；

2.开头已经给出不计入总词数；

3.要点齐全，行为连贯，适当发挥。

WhenIhavetroublewithmybestfriend

Therearealwaysproblemsaroundus,evenbetweenclosefriends.Letmetellyousomethingaboutmyself.

LastSunday.

参考答案

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、

C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.WhatdoesTimthinkofMoonTheatre?

A.Ithasthebestservice.B.Ithasthebiggestscreens.C.Ithasthecheapesttickets.

6WhathasBobdone?

A.HehasshownMaryaroundhisschool.B.HehassentsomepostcardstoMary.C.HehasgivenMaryarideto

herschool.

7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.Onthebus.B.Onthetrain.C.Ontheplane.

8.WhatdoesMike'smotherlikegrowingmost?

A.Beans.B.Carrots.C.Tomatoes.

9.Whosenttheoldmantohospital?

A.Thecardriver.B.Theyoungman.C.Thestrangers.

10.WheredidDannygolastmonth?

A.ToanAsiancountry.B.ToaEuropeancountry.C.ToanAfricancounty.

11.HowdidMarygotothecinemayesterday?

A.Bybus.B.Bycar.C.Bybike.

12.WhatsportdidJenn'sauntteachhertoplay?

A.Tennis.B.Volleyball.C.Basketball.

13.Whenistheopeningtimeofthemuseum?

A.From9A.M.to4P.M.B.From10A.Mto5P.M.C.From10A.Mto6P.M.

14.WhatkindofanimaldoesTinalikemost?

A.Pandas.B.Elephants.C.Monkeys.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。

15.WhatdoesNickhavetodoonSunday?

A.Practisethepiano.B.Dohishomework.C.Helptodohousework.

16.WhowilllookafterEmmaonSaturdayevening?

A.Nick.B.Nick'smother.C.Nick'sfather.

17.WhatdoesNick'smotherdo?

A.Anactress.B.Ateacher.C.Anurse.

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhenwasEdisonbom?

A.InFebruary,1847.B.InApril,1874.C.InOctober,1876.

19.WheredidEdisonfindthejoboffixingmachines?

A.InLondon.B.InNewYork.C.InNewJersey.

20.WhatdidEdisonusethemoneytodo?

A、A.Tobuildashop.B.Tohelpthepoor.C.Tobuysomemachines.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Rosie'sbeefsandwichesweresoldoutwithinhalfhouratthemarket.tasteofthe

sandwichesisreallyfantastic.

A.an;AB.an;TheC.a;TheD.a;A

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：罗西牛肉三明治半小时内在市场上卖光了。这种三明治的味道真是棒极了。

考查冠词。an不定冠词，泛指一个，用以元音音素开头的词前；a不定冠词，泛指一个，用以辅音音素开

头的词前；the定冠词，特指已提及的人或物。根据固定短语搭配，半小时的英语是halfanhour,故第一

空填an；根据"...tasteofthesandwiches”指的是上文提及的"Rosie'sbeefsandwiches”的味道，表示特

指，故第二空填The。故选B。

2.IwroteastoryforainmyEnglishclassandIwonaprize.

A.competitionB.suggestionC.directionD.tradition

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：我为英语课上的一次比赛写了一篇故事，而且我获奖了。

考查名词词义辨析。competition比赛；suggestion建议；direction方向；tradition传统。根据后文“Iwona

prize."可知我获奖了，可见是参加比赛了。故选A。

3.Theteacherencouragedtowriteaboutexperiencesatthecamp.

A.we;ourB.we;oursC.us;ourD.us;ours

【答案】C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：老师鼓励我们把在夏令营的我们的经历写下来。

考查人称代词。根据"encouraged”一词可知，这是谓语动词，动词后面的人称代词需要宾格形式，we的宾

格us；根据飞xperiences”一词可知，这是名词复数，需要用形容词性物主代词来修饰，we的形容词性物主

代词OUFo故选Co

4.Teaistastyandgoodfbrhealth.Itisalsodrinksaroundtheworld.

A.popularB.morepopularC.mostpopularD.themostpopular

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：茶味鲜美，有益健康。它也是世界上最受欢迎的饮料。

考查形容词最高级。根据"aroundtheworld「及结合句意可知，要用形容词最高级，popular最高级most

popular,而最高级前面需要加上the。故选口。

5.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson,yourinterestandhelpyoulearnnewskills.

A.communicateB.interviewC.explainD.develop

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】句意：爱好可以让你成长，培养你的兴趣，帮助你学习新技能。

考查动词辨析。communicate交流；interview采访；explain解释；develop开发、发展。根据宾语“your

interest”可知，空处动词应用develop,developone^interest,培养某人的兴趣。故选D。

6.Icametoschoolthismorningbecauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.

A.earlyB.slowlyC.quietlyD.suddenly

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】句意：今天早上我很早就来到学校，因为轮到我打扫我们的教室。early早地；slowly慢地；quietly

安静地；suddenly突然地。根据句意becauseitwasmyturntocleanourclassroom.“轮至我打扫教室”,故应

来得比较早，选A。

7.IfyouwanttobuythisT-shirtYou'dbetterfirsttomakesureitfitsyou.

A.payfbritB.takeitofFC.tidyitupD.tryiton

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：如果你想买这件T恤，你最好先试穿一下，以确保它适合你。

考查动词短语。payfbrit付开销;takeitoff脱下；tidyitup整理好；tryiton试穿。根据"Ifyouwantto

buythisT-shirt,“如果你想买这件T恤，以及空后的"tomakesureitfitsyou."以确保它适合你。可知，此

处应该选择tryiton试穿，符合语境。故选D。

8.ChildrenthinkthatFatherChristmaswaitstheyareasleepandthencomesinandleavespresentsfor

them.

A.beforeB.untilC.whenD.while

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：孩子们认为圣诞老人会等到他们睡着后再进来给他们留下礼物。

考查连词辨析。befbre在...之前;until直到；when当；while与....同时。根据"waits...theyareasleep”

可知是等到他们睡着再来。故选B。

9.Agoodfriendissomeoneyoushareyourpleasureandpainwith.

AmightB.mustC.needD.can

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：好朋友是一个可以和你分享快乐和痛苦的人。

考查情态动词。might可能;must必须；need需要；can可以,能够。根据“Agoodfriendissomeone

you...shareyourpleasureandpainwith.”可知，此处表示可以分享快乐和痛苦，应用can。故选D。

10.MyadviceonhowtogooverEnglishbymyclassyesterday.

A.acceptsB.isacceptedC.acceptedD.wasaccepted

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】句意：我关于如何复习英语的建议昨天被我班接受了。

考查被动语态。由语境可知，"MyadviceonhowtogooverEnglish"与动词"accept”之间存在着被动关

系,因此应该用被动语态，排除A/C；再由yesterday可知，此题应该用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构

是：was/were+动词的过去分词。故选D。

11.Thenaturalenvironmentmustbeprotectedbyallthepeoplewewillliveinabetterplace.

A.afterB.sothatC.althoughD.assoonas

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：所有人都必须保护自然环境，这样我们才能生活在一个更好的地方。

考查连词辨析。after在……之后，引导时间状语从句；sothat以便，引导目的状语从句；although即使,

引导让步状语从句；assoonas—……就，引导时间状语从句；“保护自然环境是为了生活在一个更好的地

方“，表目的；故选B。

12.InordertoimproveherEnglish,myaunttookeverychancetotalktopeopleinEnglandwhileshe

there.

A.worksB.wasworkingC.hasworkedD.willwork

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】句意：为了提高她的英语水平，我姑姑在英国工作期间，利用一切机会与人们交谈。

考查动词时态。根据"myaunttookeverychancetotalktopeopleinEngland”可知，描述过去发生的事情，此

处是while引导的时间状语从句，从句表示过去某个时段正在发生的事情，用was/weredoing的结构。故

选B。

13.DoctorZhangBoliencouragedteenagershardin“thefirstlessonofthenewterm"ontelevision.

A.studyB.studiedC.tostudyD.studying

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】句意：张伯礼博士在电视“开学第一课”中鼓励青少年努力学习。

考查非谓语动词。encouragesb.todosth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式作宾语补足语.故

选C。

14.—Jack,couldyoutellmefortravellingthissummer?

-WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.

A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.wherewillyourfamilygo

C.howyourfamilywillgoD.howwillyourfamilygo

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解