2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考英语一模试卷及答案解析

2023年山东省济南市平阴县中考英语一模试卷

Onedayateacherenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.Thestudentstooktheir

seatsandwaitedforthe(1)tobegin.Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent'sdeskwiththe

textfacingdown.Shethen(2)themtoturnthepaperoverandbegin.

Thestudentswere(3)toseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdotinthecenterofthepage.The

teachersaid,“1justwantyouto(4)whatyouseeonthispaper.'1

Thestudentswereconfused,butdid(5)theteachertoldthem.Attheendoftheclass,theteacher

tooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswers(6).Eachstudenttriedto(7)the

blackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.(8)theteacherfinishedreading,theclasswassilent.

Shestartedtoexplain."Don'tworry.Iwon't(9)thistest.(10)Iwantyoutothinkabout

something.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butnoonewroteaboutthe

(11)areaaroundthedot."

"Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlife(12),

theblackdotjuststandsfbrthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblessesus(13)manythings-

lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.Andyetwetendtofocusonthe

negative.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescan(14)us."

"Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tjustfocusontheblackdotsin

yourlife.Remindyourselfhow(15)youaresometimes."

1.A.classB.testC.reportD.meeting

2.A.askedB.letC.madeD.invited

3.A.relaxedB.boredC.surprisedD.sorry

4.A.sitdownB.cutdownC.pulldownD.writedown

5.A.whyB.howC.whatD.when

6.A.loudlyB.quietlyC.heavilyD.widely

7.A.drawB.describeC.matchD.memorize

8.A.BeforeB.DuringC.WhileD.After

9.A.takeB.passC.failD.grade

10.A.BecauseB.SoC.ButD.Then

11.A.whiteB.blackC.redD.yellow

12.A.woundsB.experiencesC.problemsD.difficulties

13.A.forB.overC.fromD.with

14.A.winB.fightC.beatD.help

15.A.luckyB.sadC.excitedD.afraid

16.A：Hi,Jack.(1)______

B：I'mwatchingthe2022Men'sWorldCup.Ifsreallyexciting.(2)

A：Idon'tmindthem.Ican'tunderstandwhysomanystudentsstayuplatetowatchit.

B：Believeitornot,ifyouwatchitonce,youwillfallinlovewithit.

A：Oh,really.(3).

B：OurChina,itwascalledCujuatthattime.

A：Oh,Ifeelsoproud.(4)

B：Everyfouryears.ButitwascanceledtwicebecauseoftheSecondWorldWar,

A：Whoisyourfavoritefootballplayer?

B：Messi,thecaptain(队长)ofArgentina.(5)

A：Soundsgreat!

(1)A.Whatareyoudoing?

B.What'sthematterwithyou?

C.What'syourfavoritesport?

D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?

(2)A.Whydoyoulikefootball?

B.Where'smyfootball?

C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?

D.Whatdoeshelooklike?

(3)A.Whenwasfootballinvented?

B.Wherewasfootballinvented?

C.Whowasfootballinventedby?

D.Whatarethefootballsmade?

(4)A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?

B.What'sthebestfootballteamintheworld?

C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?

D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?

(5)A.Lefsplayfootballtogether.

B.Haveagoodtime.

C.LefswatchtheWorldCuptogether.

D.CatchyouonMonday.

c

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.SheisamemberoftheCommunist

PartyofChina(CPC).OnJune29,the64-year-oldwonCPC'stophonor-July1Medal.Sheshouldhave

it.

In1996,ZhangbegantoteachinamiddleschoolinHuapingCounty,Lijiang,Yunnan.There,shesaw

manygirlsdropoulofschoolbecausetheirfamilieswerepoor.Shewassadandthoughtitwasimportant

fbrgirlstogetahighereducation.Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.

In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17lhCPCNationalCongress.Shetalkedaboutherdreamatthe

meeting.Ayearlater,withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,Zhangstartedherschool.Duringthepast13

years,over1.800studentsintheschoolhavemadeittouniversities.

Withnochildofherown,Zhanglivesinabuildingwithherstudents.Shegivesmostofhermoneytothe

students.Zhangisinpoorhealth,butsheisstillworkinghard.Shegetsupat5：00a.m.andisalwaysthe

firsttoarriveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesaregoing.Shehasmadeover1,

600visitstostudents'familiesforthepastyears.

"Thethings1havedonearewhatmanyCPCmembersaredoingeveryday.AslongasIcanwork,Iwill

standintheclassroomtogivemyall,"shesaid.

17.WhatdoweknowaboutZhangfromParagraph1?

A.Sheis66yearsold.

B.ShegotagreathonoronJune29.

C.SheworksasateacherinBeijing.

D.ShebecameaCPCmemberlastJuly.

18.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"dropoutofschool"inParagraph2meaninChinese?

A.升学B.辍学C.助学D.游学

19.WhendidZhangstartHuapingHighSchoolforGirls?

A.In1996.B.In2007.C.In2008.D.In2013.

20.What'sParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.WhathelpZhanggets.

B.Zhang'splanfbrtheschool.

C.Zhang'sworkintheschool.

21.WhichofthefollowingwordscanweusetodescribeZhang?

©hard-working

©interesting

©kind-hearted

©creative

A.①②B.②④C.③④D.①③

D

AreyouinterestedinChinesetraditional（传统的）arts?Doyouwanttolearnhowtomakethemby

hand?Ifso,comeandjoinourclubsthisweekendinourschool.

SkyLanternClub

Introduction：SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcovered

withpaper.Theyarefirstusedtoaskforhelpwhenpeoplewere

introuble.Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgood

wishes.

Time：Saturday8：30a.m-10：30a.m

Place：Building3Room501

PaperCuttingClub

Introduction：PaperCuttingturnsasimplethinglikeapieceof

paperintoabeautifulpieceofart.Picturesaboutflowers,

animalsandsoonareputonwindows,doorsandwallsas

通symbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.

Time：Saturday9：00a.m-11：00a.m

Place：Building3Room502

ChineseKnot（中国结）Club

Introduction：ChineseKnotsareusuallymadeofredandyellow

ropes（绳子）.Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes,including

happiness,love,peaceandsoon.

Time：Sunday2：30p.m-4：30p.m

Place：Building3Room603

22.SkyLantemsaremadeof.

A.clayandpaperB.bambooandpaper

C.redandyellowropesD.woodandpaper

23.IfyouwanttolearnPaperCutting,youcangoto.

A.Building3Room501B.Building3Room502

C.Building3Room603D.Building4Room501

24.IfyouarebusyonthisSundayafternoon,youcan'tgoto

A.SkyLanternClubB.PaperCuttingClub

C.ChineseKnotClubD.PaperKnotClub

25.Thispassagemaybea.

A.posterB.storyC.pieceofnewsD.novel

26.WhatdotheseChinesetraditionalartshaveincommon（共同点）？

A.Theyareallmadebymachine（机器）.

B.Theyareallusedtoaskforhelp.

C.Theyareallsymbolsofgoodwishes.

D.Theyareallputonwindows.

E

Whatdocoacheslookforinbasketballplayers?Itisimportanttobetall,strongandfast.Butthatisnot

enough.Anewstudysayscoachescaresmoreaboutwhat'sinaplayershead.

MichaelRogersworksattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Forthenewstudy,hesurveyed90coaches

from23countries.Theycoachedcollege,professionalandinternationalbasketballplayers,bothmenand

women.Rogersaskedwhattheylookedforinplayers.

Thecoacheslisted35importantstill.Somewerephysical,suchasspeed.Othersweremental（精神的）,

suchasconfidence.Accordingtothem,thementaloneswereatthetopofthelist.

Competitiveness,teamspiritandoutlook（见解）werethetopthree.Onlyonephysicalskillmadethetop

ten.Thatisagility-theabilitytomovequicklyandeasily.

Thisdoesn'tmeanphysicalskillsaren'timportant.Buttheyarenotenough.Todowellatthetoplevel,you

needtherightmindset（观念模式）."Coacheswantplayerswhoareeasytoteachandworkhard,MRogers

said.

AccordingtoTimothyBaghurst,ateacheratFloridaStateUniversityintheUS,fewplayersaretaught

mentalskills.Mostcoachesdon'tteachcommunicationskills.Theyalsodon'tteachhowtocontrol

feelings.Buttheseskillsareimportantforplayers.

GrantTomkinsonhelpedwiththestudy.Hethinksitgoesbeyond（超出）sports.ltteacheslifelessons.lt

showsusthatitisimportanttopayattentiontomentalskills."Thementalskillscanleadtosuccessinall

areasoflife,“hesaid.

27.Thewriterstartsthepassageby.

A.tellingastory.B.raisingaquestion.

C.givinganexample.D.offeringsomeadvice.

28.WhatcanwelearnfromtheParagraphs2and3?

①Whodidthestudy.

②Thevalueofthestudy.

③Theresultofthestudy.

④Howthestudywascarriedout.

A.①②③B.①②④C.①③④D.②③④

29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them'*inParagraph3referto?

A.Theplayers.B.Thecoaches.

C.Thementalskills.D.Thephysicalskills.

30.WhichofthefollowingmayTimothyBaghurstagreewith?

A.Itcanbehardtodevelopmentalskills.

B.Basketballplayersshouldbetaughtmentalskills.

C.Basketballcoachesshouldteachplayerslifelessons.

D.Movingquicklyisthemostimportantabilityforbasketballplayers.

31.Thewriterwrotethepassageto.

A.introduceastudyB.discussaproblem

C.collectsomeopinionsD.sharesomeexperiences

F

Doyouknowyouhavemorethan600muscles（肌肉）inyourbody?Thesemuscleshavedifferent

jobsKeepingyourmuscleshealthywillhelpyoubeabletowalk,run,jumpanddoallthethingsyou

lovetodo.

Whatkindofmusclesdoyouhave

Whenyouthinkaboutyourmuscle,youpolythinkabouttheoneyoucancontrol.Theseareyour

voluntary（随意的）muscles.Theyareconnectedtoyourbones（骨骼）andworktogetherwith

yourbonestohelpyouwalk,run,pickupthingsorrideabicycle.Themusclesofyourmouthand

throatevenhelpyoutalk!Buttherearealsomusclesyoucan'tcontrol.Theyareyourinvoluntary（不

随意的）muscles,suchasyourheartmuscleandsmoothmuscles.

Whyarehealthymusclesimportant

Healthymusclesletyoumovefreelyandkeepyourbodystrong.Theyalsohelptokeepyourjoints

（关节）ingoodshape.Ifthemusclesaroundyourknee,fbrexample,getweak,youwillmore

probablyinjure（伤害）thatknee.Healthymusclesalsohelpyoukeepyourbalance,soyouless

probablyfall.

Howdoyoukeepyourmuscleshealthy

•Getatleast60minutesofphysicalexerciseeveryday.Therearelotsofactivitiesyoucandofbryour

muscles.Walking,jumping,dancingandswimmingareallgoodways.

•EathealthilyItwillhelpmanageyourweightandprovidedifferentkindsofnutrients（营养素）for

yourmusclesandhealth.Forexample,ifyoudon'tgetenoughiron,youmayfeelweakandtired,

becauseyourmusclesdon'tgetenoughoxygen（氧气）.

•Preventinjuries.Therearemanywaystohelppreventmuscleinjuries.Forexample,doingwarm-up

exercisesbeforeexercisingmaymakethemuscleswarmer.Don'ttryto“playthroughthepain".If

somethingstartstohurt,stopexercisingorplaying.Whenyouliftsomethingheavy,keepyourback

straightandbend（弯曲）yourkneestoliftit.Thiswillprotectthemusclesinyourback.

Remembertodrinklotsofwaterwhileexercising,especiallyinwarmweather.Ifyourbody'swater

levelgetstoolow,youcouldgetdizzy（晕眩的）orevenpassout.

32.Whichofthefollowingmusclesareinvoluntarymuscles?

A.Heartmuscle.B.Throatmuscle.C.Handmuscle.D.Mouthmuscle.

33.Whatmighthappenifthemusclesaroundyourkneeareweak?

A.Youcouldgetdizzy.B.Youcouldpassout.

C.Youmightfeelweakandtired.D.Youmightinjurethejointthere.

34.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Ifyourlegsstarttohurt,keeponexercising.

B.Eatinghealthilycanonlymanageyourweight.

C.Walkingcangiveyourmusclesgoodexercise.

D.Liftingheavythingscan'tinjureyourbackmuscles.

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthispassage?

A.Differentkindsofmuscles.

B.Thewaytotreatinjuredmuscles.

C.Thewaytohavehealthymuscles.

D.Theimportanceofhealthymuscles.

36.Fromwhichisthetextmostprobablytaken?

A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Amusicwebsite.

C.Atravelnewspaper.D.Ageographybook.

37.Therewasaboywhohatedhismotherbecauseshehadonlyoneeye.Hewanted(1)

(have)nothingtodowithher.Sohestudiedhardandwenttocollegeinadifferentcity.Thenhe

workedandgot(2)(marry)inthatcity.Heboughtahouseofhisown.Hewashappy

withhislife.Oneday,hismothercametovisithim.Whenshestoodbythedoor,his(3)

(child)laughedather,andheshoutedatherforshowingupuninvited.Hismothersaidsorryand

(4)(leave).Laterthemanreceivedthenewsthathismotherdied.Therealsocamealetter

(5)hismother.Intheletter,shetoldhimthatwhenhe(6)(be)verylittle,

hegotintoanaccidentandlosthiseye.Asamother,shecouldn'tstand(7)(watch)her

sonhavingtogrowupwithoneeye,soshegavehim(8)(her).Attheendoftheletter,

itread,“Iamsoproudofmysonwhoisseeingawholenewworldforme,inmyplace,withthat

eye.Withallmylovetoyou.Yourmother."He(9)(move)byhismother'slove.Hisface

waswetwithtears(10)readinghismother'sletter.

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

38.TheInternetisshapingourlives.Wealreadyhaveonlineshoppingservicesandmobile

payment.However,thisisjustastart.Theworld'sleadingtechcompaniesareplanningtobuild

smarteronlinecommunities.(1)ItwasheldinWuzhen,Zhejianglastyear.The

developmentofAI（人工智能）wasahottopicattheconference（会议）.Ifamachinecanlearn

andsolveproblemsashumansdo,itcanbecalledAI.

ThecompanyAlibabausesAItechnologyinitsunmannedsupermarketinWuzhen.Thereisno

salespersoninthesupermarkets,justatabletonadeskthatsays"pleasesmile'1.（2）The

biggeryousmile,themorediscountsyouget.Paymentisdoneautomatically（自动地）throughyour

Ali-payaccount（支彳寸宝账户）.Whenyoufirstenterthesupermarket,thesupermarket'sAl

recognizesyourfaceandyouraccount.

ThereisalsoAIthatcanreadlips（嘴唇）.（3）Itrecognizesyourmouth'smovements

andturnsthemintovoiceortextmessages.Thiscouldbeveryusefulwhenyouaretryingtotalkto

someoneonyourphoneinanoisyplace.Thepolicecouldalsousethetechnologytohelpthemfind

criminalsuspects（嫌疑人）bylipreadingrecordingsfromvideocameras.

（4）Microsoftschat-bot（聊天机器人）cannotonlyprovideusefulinformation,but

alsochatwithpeoplelikearealfriend.IhasaWeChataccount.Afterfollowingtheaccount,userscan

starttalkingwithher.（5）Shekeepsimprovingherselfbytalkingwithusers.

Thesetechnologiesarebeingputintowideruse.Wemayseeasmarterworldandbetterlivesinthe

nearfuture.

A.Sheknowswhentocomfortyouortelljokes.

B.TheydiscussedthisattheWorldInternetConference.

C.AnothertypeofAIfocusesonunderstandinghumanemotions（情绪）.

D.Sougoubroughtitslip-readingsystemtotheconference.

E.TheseyearspeopleshowallkindsofthingsontheInternet.

F.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.

G.Ifyousmile,itwillgiveyouaspecialdiscountforyourgoods.

⑴

⑵

⑶

(4)

⑸

39.A：?

B：It's9dollars.

40.A：

B：Yes,hecan.

41.A：Lisa,couldyoutakeouttherubbish?

B：Sorry,mom,.

42.A：Whatdidshedolastweekend?

B：.

43.A：?

B：ItwasbroughttoKoreaduringthe6thand7thcenturies.

(1)

Q)

44.为庆祝党的生日，某英文报刊环保专栏近期正在举办英语征文竞赛。其主题是赞美家乡。

假设你是李明，请你根据下面的图片及要点提示，写一篇以MyBeautifulHometown为题的

英语短文投稿。

要点提示：

1.过去的家乡：山、河流、垃圾

2.现在的家乡：青山、绿水、空气、花

3.你的感想。

写作要求：

1.文中必须包含所有提示要点，并适当发挥：

2.条理清晰，字迹工整，词数不少于80；

3.文中不得出现真实人名和地名等相关信息。

MyBeautifulHometown_________________________

答案和解析

1〜15.【答案】B、A、C、D、C、A、B、D、D、C、A、B、D、C、A

【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：学生们坐在座位上，等待测试开始。class班级；test测试；report

报告；meeting会议。根据前文的asurprisetest（一个意外的测试）可知,是等待测试开始。故选

B。

（2）考查动词。句意：然后她让他们把纸翻过来开始。asked要求；let让；made制作；invited

邀请。根据前文Theteacherputatestpaperoneachstudent'sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.（老师把

试卷放在每个学生的桌子上，文字朝下。）可知，此处是让他们把纸翻过来。asksb.todosth.”叫

某人做某事"，letsb.dosth.”让某人做某事"，结合toturn可知,此处应填asked。故选A。

（3）考查形容词。句意：学生们惊讶地发现没有问题，只有一个黑点在纸的中央。relaxed放松

的；bored无聊的；surprised惊讶的；sorry抱歉的。根据noquestions,

butjustasingleblackdotinthecenterofthepage（没有问题，只有一个黑点在纸的中央）可知，试

卷上除了一个黑点没有问题，所以同学们应是感到惊讶的。故选C。

（4）考查动词短语。句意：我只是想让你把你在这张纸上看到的写下来。sitdown坐下；cutdown

砍倒；pulldown拆毁；writedown写下来。根据后文

Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,（你们所有人都把注意力集中在测

试中的黑点上，并写下了它，）可知，是把看到的写下来。故选D。

（5）考查关系代词。句意：学生们很困惑，但还是按照老师说的做了。why为什么；how怎样；

what什么；when何时。分析句子可知，空格处句子为宾语从句，所以应用what引导。故选C。

（6）考查副词。句意：老师收了他们的试卷，开始大声地读他们的答案。loudly大声地；quietly

平静地；heavily沉重地；widely广泛地。根据句中的reading（读）可知，应是大声地读。故选A。

（7）考查动词。句意：每个学生都试图描述黑点的大小，它在纸上的位置。draw画；describe描

述；match酉己合；memorize记住。根据theblackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper（黑点的大小，

它在纸上的位置。）可知，是描述黑点的大小和位置。故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：老师读完之后，全班鸦雀无声。Before在…之前；During在…期间；While

当…的时候；After在…之后。根据句意可知，应是老师读完之后，全班沉默了.故选D。

（9）考查动词。句意：我不会给这次测试打分。take带走；pass通过；fail失败；grade打分。根

据空后的test可知，是指“给测试打分”。故选D。

（10）考查连词。句意：但是我想让你们想一些事情。Because因为；So因此；But但是；Then

然后。根据Don'tworry」won'tgradethistest.（别担心。我不会给这次考试打分。）可知,前后是

转折关系。故选C。

（11）考查形容词。句意：但没有人写下点周围的白色区域。white白色的；black黑色的；red红

色的；yellow黄色的。根据后文的Thewhitearea（白色区域）可知，此处指"白色的区域"。故选

A。

（⑵考查名词。句意：白色区域代表你所有的生活经历。wounds伤口；experiences经历：problems

问题；difficulties困难。theblackdotjuststandsforthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.（黑点代

表你经历过的不好的事情。）可知，是指生活经历。故选B。

（13）考查介词。句意：生活赐予我们许多东西11、爱的人，愉快的时刻，甚至不时的奇迹。

for为；over超过;from来自;with带有。blesssb.withsth."赐福某人拥有某物"，固定搭配。故选

Do

（14）考查动词。句意：我们的问题和困难可以打败我们。win赢得；fight战斗；beat打败：help

帮助。根据Andyetwetendtofocusonthenegative.（然而我们倾向于关注消极的一面。）可知，

指关注消极的方面，问题和困难就能打败我们。故选C。

（15）考查形容词。句意：提醒自己有时候有多幸运。lucky幸运的；sad悲伤的；excited激动的；

afraid担心的。根据Don'tjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.（不要只关注生活中的黑点。）可

知，是不要总关注生活中不好的事情，要提醒自己有时是很幸运的。故选A。

文章讲述了一位老师让学生们在一张只有一个黑点的纸上回答看到了什么，并把生活与纸上的黑

点进行比较，最后告诉学生更多地考虑大局，不要只关注生活中的黑点。

首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语

法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】B

【小题4】D

【小题5】C

【解析】(1)A.Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？B,What'sthematterwithyou?你怎么了？

C.What'syourfavoritesport?你最喜欢的运动是什么？D.Whatdidyoudolastweekend?上周末你

做了什么？根据答语I'mwatchingtheMen*WorldCup.（我在看世界杯男子比赛。）可知，此处询

问对方在做什么。结合选项，Whatareyoudoing?（你正在做什么？）符合情境。故选A。

（2）A.Whydoyoulikefootball?你为什么喜欢足球？B.Where*smyfootball?我的足球在哪？

C.Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?你认为体育节目怎么样？D.Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么

样？根据答语，IdonTmindthem.（我不介意。）可知，此处应该询问对方对某事物的看法。结合

选项，Whatdoyouthinkofsportsshows?（你认为体育节目怎么样？）符合情境。故选C。

（3）A.Whenwasfootballinvented?足球是什么时候被发明的？B.Wherewasfootballinvented?足

球是在哪里被发明的？C.Whowasfootballinventedby?足球是被谁发明的？

D.Whatarethefootballsmade?足球是被什么制成的？根据答语，OurChina,

itwascalledCujuatthattime.（我们中国,在那时它被叫做蹴鞠。）可知，此处应该询问地点。结

合选项，Wherewasfootballinvented?（足球是在哪里被发明的？）符合情境。故选B。

（4）A.WhenwasthefirstWorldCupheld?第一届世界杯在什么时候被举办？

B.What'sthebestfootballteamintheworld?世界上最好的足球队是什么？

C.InwhichmonthistheWorldCupheld?世界杯在哪个月被举办？

D.HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?世界杯多久被举办一次？根据答语，Everyfouryears.（每四年

一次。）可知，此处应该询问频率。结合选项，HowoftenistheWorldCupheld?（世界杯多久被

举办一次？）符合情境。故选D。

（5）A.Lefsplayfootballlogether.让我们一起踢足球。B.Haveagoodlime.玩得开心。

C.Let*swatchtheWorldCuptogether.让我们一起看世界杯。D.CatchyouonMonday.周一见。根据答

语Soundsgreat!（听起来很好！）可知，此处应该是邀请对方做某事。再根据对话的主题，此处

应该是邀请对方一起看世界杯。结合选项，Let'swatchtheWorldCuptogether.（让我们一起看世界

杯。）符合情境。故选C。

这是一篇Jack和朋友之间关于世界杯比赛的对话。

考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

17〜21.【答案】B、B、C、C、D

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段

ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirls.SheisamemberoftheCommunistP

artyofChina(CPC).OnJune29,the64-year-oldwonCPC'stophonor-July1Medal.(张贵梅是华

坪女子中学的校长。她是中国共产党党员。6月29日，这位64岁的老人获得了中国共产党的最高

荣誉一一七一奖章。）可知，张桂梅在6月29日获得了巨大的荣誉。故选B。

（2）语义猜测题。根据第二段becausetheirfamilieswerepoor.（因为她们的家庭很贫困。）以及

Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.（所以她有一个梦想建立一所免费的女子

高中。）可知，此处是指“许多女孩因为家庭贫困而辍学"，所以dropoutofschool是"辍学”的意思。

故选B。

（3）细节理解题。根据第三段In2007,ZhangwenttoBeijingforthe17thCPCNationalCongress.

（2007年，张去北京参加中国共产党第十七次全国代表大会。）以及Ayearlater,

withhelpfromthelocalgovernment,Zhangstartedherschool.（一年后，在当地政府的帮助下,张

创办了自己的学校。）可知，是在2008年创办的学校。故选C。

（4）段落大意题。根据第四段Shegetsupat5：

00a.m.andisalwaysthefirsttoarriveatschool.Threetimesadayshegoestoseehowtheclassesarego

ing.Shehasmadeover1,600visitstostudents'familiesforthepastyears.（她早上5点起床，并且总

是第一个到校。她一天去三次，看看班上的情况。在过去的几年里，她对学生家庭进行了1600多

次访问.）可知，该段主要讲述了她在学校的工作。故选C。

（5）推理判断题。根据第二段Soshehadadream-tobuildafreehighschoolforgirls.（所以她有一

个梦想建立一所免费的女子高中。）可知，她是心地善良的；根据第四段Zhangisinpoorhealth,

butsheisstillworkinghard.（张身体不好，但她仍然努力工作。）可知，她是勤劳的。所以①③符

合题意。故选D。

文章主要介绍了张桂梅的一些情况。

通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选

择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22〜26.【答案】B、B、C、A、C

【解析】细节理解题。

（1）根据第一个方框SkyLanternsaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.（天灯是用竹子做的，

上面覆盖着纸。）可知天灯是由竹子和纸制成的。故选B。

（2）根据第二个方框Place：Building3Room502（地点：3号楼502室）可知如果你想学习剪

纸，你可以去3号楼502室故选B。

（3）根据第三个方框Time：Sunday2：30p.m-4：30p.m（时间：周日下午2：30-4：30）可知

如果这个星期天下午你很忙，你就不能去中国结俱乐部。故选C。

（4）根据全文可知本文是中国传统艺术俱乐部的广告，可知这一段可能是一个海报。故选A。

（5）根据第一个方框Today,theyareusedtoshowhappinessandgoodwishes.（今天，它们被用来

表示幸福和美好的祝愿。）第二个方框Picturesaboutflowers,animalsandsoonareputonwindows,

doorsandwallsassymbolsofgoodwishesandgoodluck.（有关花卉、动物等的图片被贴在窗户、门

和墙上，作为祝福和好运的象征。）第三个方框Peopleusethemtoshowgoodwishes,

includinghappiness,love,peaceandsoon.（人们用它们来表达美好的祝愿,包括幸福、爱情、和

平等等。）可知这些中国传统艺术共同点是它们都是美好愿望的象征。故选C。

本文是中国传统艺术俱乐部的广告。

首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除

法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案。

27〜31.【答案】A

【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Whatdocoacheslookforinbasketballplayers?

Itisimportanttobetall,strongandfast.Butthatisnotenough.（教练在篮球运动员身上寻找什么？

高、壮、快是很重要的。但这还不够。）可知作者是通过提出一个问题来开篇的。故选B。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段和第三段

MichaelRogersworksattheUniversityofSouthAustralia.Forthenewstudy,

hesurveyed90coachesfrom23countries.Theycoachedcollege,

professionalandinternationalbasketballplayers,

bothmenandwomen.Rogersaskedwhattheylookedforinplayers.Thecoacheslisted35importantstill.

Somewerephysical,suchasspeed.Othersweremental（精神的），

suchasconfidence.Accordingtothem,thementaloneswereatthetopofthelist.（麦克尔•罗杰斯在

南澳大利亚大学工作。在这项新的研究中，他调查了来自23个国家的90名教练。他们训练大学、

职业和国际篮球运动员，有男有女。罗杰斯问他们在球员身上寻找什么。教练列出了35个重要的

问题。有些是身体上的，比如速度。其他的是精神上的，比如自信。据他们说，精神上的问题是

最重要的。）可知第二段和第三段介绍了调查的对象，如何开展调查及调查结果。故选C。

（3）代词指代题。根据前文Thecoacheslisted35importantstill.Somewerephysical,

suchasspeed.Othersweremental（精神的），suchasconfidence.（教练列出了35个重要的问题。

有些是身体上的，比如速度。其他的是精神上的，比如自信。）可知此处指的是据这些教练所说，

精神上的问题是最重要的，所以them指的是前文提到的教练们。故选B。

（4）推理判断题。根据第六段AccordingtoTimothyBaghurst,

ateacheratFloridaStateUniversityintheUS,

fewplaye